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ORIGINAL ARTICLE pissn 1226-6396, eissn 2234-4942 J of Oriental Neuropsychiatry 2014;25(4):333-350 http://dx.doi.org/10.7231/jon.2014.25.4.333 ๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•๊ณผ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ํ•œ์˜ํ•™์ ํ•™์Šต๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ๋น„๊ต๊ณ ์ฐฐ ์กฐ์•„๋žŒ, ๋ฐ•์†Œ์ž„ *, ๊ฐ•๋‹คํ˜„, ์„œ์ฃผํฌ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์ค‘์•™์˜๋ฃŒ์›ํ•œ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๋‚ด๊ณผ *, ์นจ๊ตฌ๊ณผ A Review of Domestic Research for the Brain-science Based Learning According to Age and Comparison and Consideration of Learning Methodology of Korean Medicine According to Age A-Ram Cho, So-Im Park*, Da-Hyun Kang, Joo-Hee Sue Departments of Korean Neuropsychiatry, Internal Medicine*, Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine, National Medical Center Received: November 25, 2014 Revised: December 11, 2014 Accepted: December 18, 2014 Correspondence to Joo-Hee Sue Department of Korean Neuropsychiatry, National Medical Center, 245, Uljiro, Jung-gu, Seoul, Korea. Tel: +82-2-2260-7467 Fax: +82-2-2260-7464 E-mail: herb9848@naver.com Objectives: The purpose of this study was to research learning based on brain science and the learning methodology of Korean Medicine according to disparity of age. Through this, the study aimed to provide a guideline to related Korean Medicine treatments as well as the common nurturing/educational institutions. Methods: All journals and dissertations on brain science based learning methods studied in Korea to date that could be found in the National Assembly Library and the RISS were implemented in the analysis. The terminology used for search was as follows: 1st search, 'Brain'; 2nd search, 'Learning', 'Education'; 3rd search, Baby, Infant', 'Child'. For the learning methodology of Korean Medicine according to disparity of age, the related contents were extracted from Donguibogam and Liuyi, Sasang constitutional medicine. Results: A total of 30 studies, were collected as data. In the baby stage, the development and myelination of brain neurons are accelerated by experience and learning, highly influenced by social, cognitive and emotional movement. In infancy, the frontal lobe actively develops, so education for development of the prefrontal cortex is suggested. The brain of the infant at this stage can be developed by arts and physical education. In the child stage, the parietal and temporal lobe develop actively. Thus, programs to stimulate brain activity including brain respiration would be helpful in enhancing learning ability, concentration, etc. As evidence for learning and nurturing methodology according to disparity of age from Korean Medicine prospective, the following are listed: Location and time for sexual intercourse before pregnancy, stabilization during pregnancy, baby nurturing methods for nurturing from Donguibogam. Also Liuyi and Sasanag constitutional medicine can be the learning methodology according to disparity of age. And there are acupuncture points on each head section according to age in Donguibogam. Conclusions: Studies on 'brain-science based learning' are continuously being conducted. Based on these studies, diverse new brain-science based learning will be developed in the future. There is also a need to develop the learning methodology of Korean Medicine according to disparity of age in a more systematic and diverse way. Key Words: Brain science, Brain-science based learning, Learning method according to disparity of age, Baby, Infant, Child, Korean Medicine, Donguibogam, Liuyi, Sasang constitutional medicine, Acupuncture point. Copyright 2014 by The Korean Society of Oriental Neuropsychiatry. All rights reserved. CC This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

334 A Review of Domestic Research for the Brain-science Based Learning I. ์„œ๋ก  1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ํ–‰ํ•™์Šต์ด๋ž€, ์‚ฌ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ๋ ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ์ œ์˜์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ƒ์œ„๊ณ„์  ( ไฝ้šŽ็š„ ) ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์œ„์—ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”๊ณผ์ œ๋‚˜๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ์Šต๋“ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด๋ณธํ•™์Šต๊ณผ์ œ์˜ํ•™์Šต์ด์šฉ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ์ด๋•Œ์œ„๊ณ„์ƒํ•˜์œ„์—์†ํ•˜๋Š”๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ์Šต๋“ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ ์ด๋ผ๋Š”์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค 1). ์„ ํ–‰ํ•™์Šต์€ 1990 ๋…„๋Œ€๊ฒฝ์‹œ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—ดํ’์œผ๋กœ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜์—ฌ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋„๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์„ ํ–‰ํ•™์Šต๊ธˆ์ง€ ๊ณต์•ฝ์ด์œ ๋ช…๋ฌด์‹คํ• ์ •๋„๋กœ์„ฑํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธ์‹œ๊ต์œก์ฒญ์€ 2013 ๋…„ 7์›”๋ง 40๊ฐœ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ์ดˆ๋ฅผ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 35 ๊ฐœ๊ต (87.5%) ๊ฐ€ 1 2 ํ•™๋…„๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜์–ด์กฐ๊ธฐ์ˆ˜์—…์„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค 2). ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ต์œก์‹œ๋ฏผ์šด๋™๋‹จ์ฒด ์‚ฌ๊ต์œก๊ฑฑ์ •์—†๋Š”์„ธ์ƒ ์˜์ •์ฑ…๋Œ€์•ˆ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋Š” ์„ ํ–‰ํ•™์Šตํ† ๋ก ํšŒ ์—์„œ์„œ์šธใ†๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ง€์—ญ์ดˆ6ใ†์ค‘3ใ†๊ณ 3 ํ•™์ƒ์•ฝ 1,000 ๋ช…์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•™ํ‰๊ฐ€์„ฑ์ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์„ ํ–‰ํ•™์Šต์€์„ฑ์ ๊ณผํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋ณ€์ธ ( ่ฎŠๅ›  ) ์ด์•„๋‹Œ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค 3). ํ•œํŽธ, ์ด์„ ํ–‰ํ•™์Šต์€๋‡Œ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€์—‰์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ƒํƒœ์ธ์„ฑ์žฅ์ค‘์ธ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„ ํ–‰ํ•™์Šต์„๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋‡Œ์—๊ณผ๋ถ€ํ™”๊ฐ€์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณผ์ž‰ํ•™์Šต์žฅ์• , ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์žฅ์• , ๊ฐ์ข…์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜๋“ฑ์ด๋ฐœ์ƒํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”์šฐ๋ ค๋“ค๋„๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ ์žˆ์–ด, ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—๋งž๋Š”๊ต์œก๋ฒ•๊ณผ๋‚ด์šฉ ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผํ•œ์˜ํ•™์ ์ธ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ํ•„์š”ํ• ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœํŒ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ต์œก์—์„œ๋Š”์†Œ์•„๋“ค์˜ํ•™์Šต๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก  ์—์ดˆ์ ์„๋งž์ถฐ์™”๋‹ค๋ฉด์ด์ œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ณ„๋กœ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ต์œก๋ฒ•์ดํฐ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ด์   ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์•„๋‹Œ ์–ธ์ œ ์˜๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ์‹œ๋Œ€์ธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•ดํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋œ์˜์•„ใ†์œ ์•„ใ†์•„๋™๋ฐ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์˜ํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•์˜๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ํ•œ์˜ํ•™์ ์ธ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์—๋Œ€ํ•œํƒ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ํ•„์š”ํ• ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜๋ชฉ์ ์€๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•๊ณผํ•œ์˜ํ•™์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์„ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ด๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ดํ•œ์˜ํ•™์ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์ผ์„ ๋ณด์œก, ๊ต์œก๊ธฐ๊ด€์—๋„๋„์›€์ด๋˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ์ด์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์ ์„๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•๊ณผ์ด์—๋Œ€ํ•œํ•œ์˜ํ•™์ ํ•ด์„๊ณผ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์€๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ์ด๋‹ค. 3. ๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•™์Šต๋ฒ• 1) ๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™ (brain science) ๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์€๋‡Œ์˜๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋ฐ๋‡Œ์—์„œ๋ฐœํ˜„๋˜๋Š”์‚ฌ๊ณ ์ž‘์šฉ์˜์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด๋น„๊ต์ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ์ •๋ฆฝ๋œํ•™๋ฌธ๋ถ„์•ผ์ด๋‹ค 4). ๋Œ€๋‡Œ๋Š”ํฌ๊ฒŒ์ „๋‘์—ฝ, ๋‘์ •์—ฝ, ์ธก๋‘์—ฝ, ํ›„๋‘์—ฝ 4์—ฝ์œผ๋กœ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ž์˜๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜์–ด์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ๋™์‹œ์—์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ 4์—ฝ์˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฒƒ์€ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์—๊ณ ์กฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์žˆ๋Š”์ด์œ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค 5). ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜์˜์—ญ๋“ค์ด์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋Š”์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ์ƒํ˜ธ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ€์œ„๋“ค๊ฐ„์˜ํ˜‘์‘์—์˜ํ•ด์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋œ๋‹ค 6). ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์˜ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด๋ก ์ด๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์€ 21์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ๋งž์•„๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹œ๊ฒŒ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 20์„ธ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ์ธ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1992 ๋…„๋‡Œ๋ฅผํ•ด๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€์•Š๊ณ ๋„๋‡Œํ™œ๋™์„์ธก์ •ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” fmri (functional- MRI) ์˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, 2001 ๋…„์„ธ๊ณ„ 57๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ๋‡Œ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์„ ์ •๊ณผ๊ฐ์ข…๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธํ•™์ˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์˜๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ๊ทธ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ด€์‹ฌ์€๋”์šฑ์ปค์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค 7). ์ด์—๋”ฐ๋ผ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜๋‡Œ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™ธ์—๋„๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ์—ฐํ•ฉ์—๊ด€ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•ด์กŒ๊ณ ์ด๋กœ์ธํ•ด๊ต์œก, ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™, ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™๋“ฑ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œํ•™๋ฌธ๊ณผ์˜์ ‘์†์ด์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2) ๋‡Œ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•™์Šต (brain-based learning) ๋‡Œ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•™์Šต์ด๋ž€, ๋‡Œ์˜์ดํ•ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์ถ”๋ก ๋œ์›๋ฆฌ์—๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ์ „๋žต์˜ํ™œ์šฉ์œผ๋กœํ™”ํ•™, ์‹ ๊ฒฝํ•™, ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™, ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™, ์œ ์ „ํ•™, ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™๊ฐ™์€๋‹ค์ค‘์›๋ฆฌ์—๊ฑธ์ณ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”๋ถ„์•ผ์ด๋‹ค 8). ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•™์Šต์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ์ œ์‹œํ•œ Caine & Caine ๋˜ํ•œ๋‡Œ์˜ํ•™์Šต๊ธฐ์ œ์™€์ž‘์šฉ์—์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ๊ต์œกํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ์ •์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค 9). ์ฆ‰, ๋‡Œ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•™์Šต์€์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•™์›๋ฆฌ (Principles) ์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„๋‘”๋ชฉํ‘œ์ „๋žต (Strategies) ์˜์ ๊ทน์ ํ™œ์šฉ (Engagement) ์˜ E.S.P๋กœ์ž˜์„ค๋ช…๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•™์Šต์€ 1970 ๋…„๋Œ€๋‡Œ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด๋†’์•„์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ์ž๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฐœ์„œ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š”์ •๋„์˜€๊ณ , 1980 ๋…„๋Œ€์—์•ผ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ๊ธฐ์กด์˜๋‡Œ๊ด€๋ จ์ง€์‹๊ณผ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€๊ต์œก์—๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์˜ํ–ฅ์—๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜์—ฌ๋‡Œ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ต์œก์ด๋ผ๋Š”์™„์ „ํžˆ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด๋ถ„์•ผ๊ฐ€๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1990 ๋…„๋Œ€์—์„œ๋Š”ํŠนํžˆ๊ต์œกํ•™๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ๋‘๋‡Œ์˜์ธ์ง€์ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„๊ต์œกํ˜„์žฅ์—

AR Cho, SI Park, DH Kang, JH Sue 335 ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ์ตœ์„ ์˜์‹ค์ œ๋“ค์„์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋ชฉ์ ์„๋‘๊ณ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค 8). ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ๋ง‰๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ ๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •์˜๊ตฌ์„ฑ, ํ•™์Šต์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฐ๊ต์œก๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ์ง„๋‹จ๊ณผํ‰๊ฐ€๋„๊ตฌ์˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊นŒ์ง€๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œํ•™์Šต๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‡Œ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•™์Šต์€ ๋ชจ๋“ ํ•™์Šต์€๋‡Œ์—์„œ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค ๋Š”๋Œ€์ „์ œ์•„๋ž˜๋‡Œ์˜๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œํ•™์Šต์˜์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜์ •์„œ์™€๋™๊ธฐ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ง€๊ฐ, ํ•™์Šต, ๊ธฐ์–ต๋“ฑ์˜์ธ์ง€์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜๋‹ค์–‘ํ•จ์„์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•™์Šต์„์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ํ†ตํ•œ์ง€์‹์˜๊ณต์œ ๋กœ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ด๊ณ ์‹ค์ฒœ์ ์ธํ•™์Šต๊ณผ์ •์„์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š”ํ•™์Šต์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค 10). ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•์€์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•์„๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ๋ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• II. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ๋ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ตญํšŒ๋„์„œ๊ด€๊ณผํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œกํ•™์ˆ ์ •๋ณด์› (RISS) ์—์„œ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•๊ณผ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋œ, ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋ชจ๋“ ํ•™์ˆ ์ง€์™€ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„๋ถ„์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์–ด๋Š” 1์ฐจ๋กœ ๋‡Œ, 2์ฐจ๋กœ ํ•™์Šต ๊ต์œก, 3์ฐจ๋กœ ์œ ์•„ ์˜์•„ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ์•„๋™ ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ์ค‘์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„๋‡Œ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„๊ณ ๋ คํ•œํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„์ ์šฉํ•œ๋…ผ๋ฌธ๋ฐํ•™์ˆ ์ง€๋งŒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜์•„๋ž€๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—๋”ฐ๋ผ 2 18 ๊ฐœ์›”๋œ์œ ์•„๊ธฐ์ด์ „์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜์•„๋™์œผ๋กœ, ์˜์œ ์•„๋ณด์œก๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š”๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ• ๋•Œ์ถœ์ƒ ๋งŒ 3์„ธ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์•„๋ž€์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ 2์„ธ Fig. 1. Flow diagram preferred reporting items for review. 6์„ธ๋ฅผ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋™์ด๋ž€๊ตญ์–ด์‚ฌ์ „์—์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š”๋‚˜์ด์˜์•„์ด๋ฅผ, ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋Š”๋Œ€๊ฐœ 4, 5์„ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ๊นŒ์ง€์˜์•„์ด๋ฅผ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ์˜์•„, ์œ ์•„, ์•„๋™๋ฐ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์˜๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„๋‚˜์ด๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœํ•˜๋˜, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์—์„œ๋ช…์‹œํ•œ์—ฐ๋ น๊ณผ๊ทธ๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ๊ต์œก๊ณผํ•™์Šต์—ฐ๊ตฌ 37ํŽธ์ค‘ ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) ๋‚˜์ง€์ ์žฅ์• ์•„, ์˜์žฌ์™€๊ฐ™์ด์ผ๋ฐ˜์•„๋ฅผ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์ง€์•Š์€์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ๋†€์ด๋‚˜๊ต์ˆ˜๋ฒ•์„์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ์–ป์€์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ฑ 7ํŽธ์„์ œ์™ธํ•˜์—ฌ์ด 30ํŽธ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‚ด์šฉ์„๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 1996๋…„๋…ธ์€ํ˜ธ, ํ™์„ฑ๋ฏธ์˜ํ•™์ˆ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ 16ํŽธ๊ณผํ•™์ˆ ์ง€ 14ํŽธ์ด 30ํŽธ์˜๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ด๋ถ„์„์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ์ด๋ฅผ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉด Fig. 1๊ณผ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. III. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 1. ์—ฐ๋„๋ณ„๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ƒ๊ธฐ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•์—๊ด€ํ•œ๋…ผ๋ฌธ๋ฐํ•™์ˆ ์ง€๋Š” 2000 ๋…„์ด์ „ 1ํŽธ, 2000 2002๋…„ 6ํŽธ, 2003 2005๋…„ 6ํŽธ, 2006 2008๋…„ 6ํŽธ, 2009 2011๋…„ 8ํŽธ, 2012๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ 3ํŽธ์œผ๋กœํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ 2001 2011 ๋…„๋„์‚ฌ์ด์—์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, 1990 ๋…„๋Œ€๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ๋‡Œ์—๊ด€ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์Ÿ์•„์ง๊ณผ๋™์‹œ์—์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•™ใ†์ธ์ง€๊ณผํ•™๋“ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ™์€ํ•™๋ฌธ์˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋ฐ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ๊ด€์ฐฐํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋กœ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋„๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง„๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š”์•ฝ 1990 ๋…„๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€ํ–‰๋™์ฃผ์˜์ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ด๋ฅผ๊ต์œก์—์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์˜๋“ฑ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ํ–‰๋™์—์„œ์ดํ•ด๋กœํƒ๊ตฌ์˜์ดˆ์ ์ด๋งž์ถ”์–ด์กŒ๊ณ , 2000 ๋…„๋Œ€๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋ฉด์„œ๊ธฐ์กด์˜๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ต์œกํ•™, ์ฒ ํ•™, ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™๋“ฑ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œํ•™๋ฌธ๊ณผ์˜์ ‘์†์ ์ด๋ฐํ˜€์ง€๋ฉด์„œ๋‡Œ์—๋Œ€ํ•œํ†ตํ•ฉ์ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ๊ธฐ์กด์˜๋†€์ด์™€๊ต์œก์ ํ™œ๋™๋“ค์ด๋‡Œ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด๋ก ์—๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š”์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ 1990 ๋…„๋Œ€, ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ณ„๋ฐœํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š”์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€๋งŽ์•˜๋˜ 2000 ๋…„๋Œ€์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์„์ง€๋‚˜๊ฒŒ๋˜๋ฉด๊ธฐ์กด์˜๊ต์ˆ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜๊ต์‚ฌ๊ต์œก์„์œ„ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์ •์ฑ…์ ์ธ์ œ์•ˆ์„ํ•˜๋Š”์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด๋งŽ์•„์ง€๊ฒŒ๋œ๋‹ค 11). ํ•œํŽธ, ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ๊ณผํ•™์ˆ ์ง€๋Š”๊ฐ๊ฐ 16, 14 ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋‹ค์†Œ๋น„์Šทํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.

336 A Review of Domestic Research for the Brain-science Based Learning ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•์ค‘์œ ์•„๋ฅผ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ 53.33% ๋กœ๊ฐ€์žฅ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์•„๋™, ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๊ฐ€ 30.00%, ์˜์•„๊ฐ€ 16.67% ์˜€๋‹ค. ์œ ์•„๋ฅผ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•œ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€๋งŽ์€๊ฒƒ์€๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. 0 3 ์„ธ์—์„œ์•ฝ 3๋…„๊ฐ„๋‡Œ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์†์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ 3 4์„ธ์ •๋„์—์ตœ๊ณ ์—๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ ๊ทธํ›„ 7์„ธ์ •๋„๊นŒ์ง€์•ฝ๊ฐ„์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š”ํ˜„์ƒ์ด์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฏ€๋กœ 12) ์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•๊ณผ์–‘์œก๋ฒ•์—๊ด€ํ•œ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€๋งŽ์€๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์˜ใ†์œ ์•„๋ฐ์•„๋™, ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•œ๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•์—์„œ์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ œ์•ˆ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œํ•™์Šตํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ๊ณผ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์‹คํ—˜๋Œ€์ƒ์—์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์‹œํ–‰์ „ํ›„์˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋‚˜์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ๊ณผ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š”ํ˜•์‹์ด๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ œ์•ˆ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด๊ต์ˆ˜๋ชจํ˜•์ด๋‚˜๋†€์ดํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ œ์‹œ๊ฐ€๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์—์„œ๋Š”๊ธฐ์กด์˜๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•์„์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ์žฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š”ํ˜•์‹์ด๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ๊ณผํ•™์ˆ ์ง€๋กœ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด Table 1๊ณผ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ์˜์•„์˜ํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•์—๊ด€ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”์˜์•„๋ฅผ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•™์Šตํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ์–ด๋ ค์šด์ ์ด์žˆ๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์ ์€ํ•œํŽธ, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š”ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์ œ์‹œํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ์˜์•„์˜๋ณด์œก๋ฐ๊ต์œก์„๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š”์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ์œ ์•„์˜ํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•์—๊ด€ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€๋งŽ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๊ต์œก๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜์™€๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœํ•™์Šต์ด์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š”์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•™์ˆ ์ง€๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ด๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•์ด์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ์กฐ๋ช…๋˜๋ฉด์„œ์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ๋งŽ์ด์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ์•„๋™๋ฐ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์˜ํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•์—๊ด€ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ œ์•ˆ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€๋งŽ์€๋ฐ, ์œ ์•„์˜์‹ค ํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธํ‰๊ฐ€๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ด๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผํ•ด์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋‚ด์šฉ์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š”๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ๋‘๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋‚ด์šฉ์„์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. 1) ์˜์•„์˜๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•์—๊ด€ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐ• 13) ์€์˜์•„๊ธฐ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์—๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ์‚ฌํšŒ, ์ธ์ง€, ์ •์„œ, ์šด๋™์ด๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด์žˆ์–ดํ•œ์˜์—ญ์˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์€๋‹ค๋ฅธ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์—์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ์˜ํ–ฅ์„๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค 14) ๋Š”๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ์ง‘๋‹จ๋Œ€๊ทผ์œกํ™œ๋™์—์„œ๋Š”์›€์ง์ž„์„๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด๋ณด๋Š”๊ณผ์ •์„ํ†ตํ•ด์ „๋‘์—ฝ์ดํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜์–ด์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ๊ณผ์ž์ œ๋ ฅ, ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋„ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค 15) ๋ฉฐํŠนํžˆ๋ธ”๋กํƒ์ƒ‰๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ์˜์žฆ์€์˜ค๊ฐ์ž๊ทน์ด์˜์•„์˜์ „๋‘์—ฝ์„๋น„๋กฏํ•œ๋Œ€๋‡Œํ”ผ์งˆ์˜ 4์—ฝ์„์ž๊ทนํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด 16) ๋„๋น„์Šทํ•œ๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ๋“ค๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑธ์Œ๋งˆ๊ธฐ์˜์˜์•„๊ธฐ์ธ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์‚ผ๋…„๋™์•ˆ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ๊ณผ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค๋กœ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋ณต์žกํ•œ๋„คํฌ์›Œํฌ์ธ๋‡Œ์—์„œํŠนํžˆ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค์˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์žฅ๋น ๋ฅธ์†๋„๋กœ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐํŠนํžˆ, ์ดˆ๊ธฐ 3๋…„๋™์•ˆ๊ฐ€์ง€์น˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค 17) ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค๋Š”์˜์•„์˜์ ๊ทน์ ์ธํƒ์ƒ‰๋ฐ๊ฐ๊ฐํ™œ๋™์„ํ†ตํ•ดํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ›„ 2๋…„๊ฐ„์˜๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์€๋Š์ž„์—†์ด์›€์ง์ด๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”ํ™œ๋™๋•๋ถ„์ด๋ฉฐ์ƒํ›„ 3์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€์˜๋‡Œ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์€๋‡Œ์˜๋ชจ๋“ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ์™•์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—์‹ค๋ฌผ์„ํ†ตํ•œ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ดํŠนํžˆ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐ• 18) ์€์ถœ์ƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 10์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ 75% ์˜์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ๋ง๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋Š”์˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ฐ–๋Š”์ดˆ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝํ—˜์—์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ 10์„ธ์ดํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š”์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ์„ธํฌํšŒ๋กœ๋ฅผํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์ตํžˆ๋Š”๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ์ง€๋Šฅํ™œ๋™์„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์˜ค๊ฐ์„ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š”์ •๋ณด์ค‘์•ฝ 95% ๋Š”์‹œ๊ฐใ†์ฒญ๊ฐใ†์ด‰๊ฐ์„ํ†ตํ•ด๋“ค์–ด์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ์˜์•„๊ธฐ์—๋Š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ํ•™์Šต๊ฐœ๋…์„์–ธ์–ด, ์‹ ์ฒดํ‘œํ˜„, ๋ฏธ์ˆ , ์กฐํ˜•, ์Œ์•…, ๋ฌผ๊ฐ, ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ๋“ฑ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ๋งค์ฒด๋กœํ‘œ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  Table 1. The Classification of Learning Methods Based on Brain Science according to Age in Years Study tool Baby Infant Child Thesis Journal Sub total Thesis Journal Sub total Thesis Journal Sub total Total Experimental research 0 0 0 5 3 8 4 2 6 14 Literature research 1 0 1 2 1 3 0 0 0 4 Program suggestion 3 1 4 1 4 5 2 1 3 12 Subtotal 4 1 5 8 9 16 6 3 9 30

AR Cho, SI Park, DH Kang, JH Sue 337 ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ „ 19) ๋„์˜์•„๊ธฐ์˜๋‡Œ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์—์žˆ์–ด๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผํ™œ๋™์ดํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜์•„๊ธฐ์˜๋‡Œ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šคํ˜•์„ฑ์€์ถœ์ƒํ›„์ฒซ 2๋…„๋™์•ˆ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ํŠนํžˆ๋Œ€๋‡Œํ”ผ์งˆ์˜์ฒญ๊ฐใ†์‹œ๊ฐใ†์–ธ์–ด์˜์—ญ์ด๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ์ „๋‘์—ฝ์€์ข€๋”ํ™•์žฅ๋œ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค์˜์„ฑ์žฅ์„๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ์˜์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค๊ณผ์ž‰์ƒ์‚ฐ์€๊ฐ€์ง€์น˜๊ธฐ๋กœ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 0, 1, 2์„ธ์˜์•„์˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ์ ์ ˆํ•œ๊ต์œก๋ฒ•์„์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๊ฐ๊ฐ, ์ •์„œ, ์‹ ์ฒด์šด๋™๋“ฑ์˜๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์ œ๊ณต๋˜์–ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐ• 20) ์€์˜์•„๊ธฐ๋Š”๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์˜ํ† ๋Œ€๋ฅผ๋†“๋Š”์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œํŠนํžˆ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜๋‡Œ๋Š”ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ ๋•Œ๋ฏธ์™„์„ฑ๋œ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ๋‡Œ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์ด์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ •๋ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ์„ค๊ณ„๋„๋ฅผ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜๋‡Œ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ด์ง„ํ–‰์ค‘์ด๋ฉฐ์–ด๋ฆด์ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผํ•™์Šต์ด๋‡Œ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์—์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์š”์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์—๋งž๋Š”ํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœํ”ผ๋ถ€์ ‘์ด‰, ๋ฐฐ๋ฐ€์ด์™€๊ธฐ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ, ์†์‚ฌ์šฉ, ์˜ˆ์ฒด๋Šฅํ™œ๋™๋“ฑ 12๊ฐ€์ง€๋ณด์œกํ™œ๋™์„์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ์˜์•„์˜ํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•์„์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด Table 2 ์™€๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ์˜์•„๊ธฐ๋Š”๋ชจ๋“ ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์˜๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š”๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ๋ณผ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋Œ€๋‡Œํ”ผ์งˆ์˜์ฒญ๊ฐ, ์‹œ๊ฐ, ์–ธ์–ด์˜์—ญ์ด๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐํ•œ์˜์—ญ์˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์€๋‹ค๋ฅธ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์—์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ๋‡Œ์˜๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ์ˆ˜์ดˆํ™”๊ฐ€๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผํ•™์Šต์„ํ†ตํ•ด๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‚ฌํšŒใ†์ธ์ง€ใ†์ •์„œ์šด๋™๊ณผ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ์˜ํ–ฅ์„๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์ ํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•์˜๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ๋‘๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ์Œ“๊ธฐ๋†€์ด๋‚˜์‹ ์ฒดใ†ํƒ์ƒ‰ใ†ํ‘œํ˜„ใ†์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ™œ๋™, ์˜ค๊ฐ์„์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋‚˜์ •์„œํ™œ๋™์ด๊ถŒ์žฅ๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2) ์œ ์•„์˜๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•์—๊ด€ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊น€ 21) ์€์ขŒใ†์šฐ๋‡Œ๋‘๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ํฐํŠน์ง•์ด๋ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋ถ„ํ™”๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์€ 2์„ธ์ „ํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ 22) 5์„ธ๋ฅผ๊ณ ๋น„๋กœ์ „๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค 23) ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ์˜์ด์ค‘์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š”์ธ์ƒ์˜์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋ฏธ๋ถ„ํ™”๋œ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜์„ฑ์žฅํ•จ์—๋”ฐ๋ผํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ์˜์ ‘์ด‰๋˜๋Š”๊ต์œก๋ฐฉ์‹์„ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ์ ์‘์˜ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„๋†’์ด๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋ถ„ํ™”๊ฐ€์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์ ์ฐจ์ขŒ๋‡Œใ†์šฐ๋‡Œ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”์œ ์•„์˜์šฐ๋‡Œํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์‹œ์ฐŒ๋‹ค๊ต์œก ์ค‘์•ŒํŒŒ์Œ์•…์„์ด์šฉํ•œํ˜ธํกใ†๋ช…์ƒใ†์•”์‹œ๋“ฑ์˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ 24) ์€์ „๋‘์—ฝ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์—๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ๋‡Œ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œ ์•„๋ฌด์šฉํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๋ฌด์šฉํ•™์Šต์€์œ ์•„์˜์ฃผ์˜์ง‘์ค‘, ์ž๊ธฐ์กฐ์ ˆํ–‰๋™๋ฐ๊ณ ์ฐจ์ ์ธ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผํ•˜๋„๋กํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ค‘์ธ์ „๋‘์—ฝ๊ณผ์‹ ํ”ผ์งˆ์„ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ๋‡Œ๋Ÿ‰์—์ˆ˜์ดˆ๋ฅผ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ์—๋„์›€์ด๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์–‘๋ฐ˜ Table 2. The Classification of Learning Methods Based on Brain Science of Baby Author Evidence based on brain science Learning methods Learning result (Publishing year) Park MJ (2011) Brain development of babies are related to the society, recognition, exercising and development. Development of one area closely affects the development of other areas. Lee HK (2003) Brain is made up of a complicated network of synapse and Neurons. Until the age of 3, the synapse are produced most quickly and in various forms. Park BH (2000) 75% of the Neuron Cell Network of a baby is made based on the preliminary experiences. Jun YL (2012) Park DS (2007) The hearing, seeing, and language areas of the cerebral cortex show rapid development of synapse and the frontal lobe shows an even more expanded development of synapse. The brain of babies show change through experience and learning Block searching Physical, searching, expressive and walking activities With one learning concept, express a various medium like language, body, arti sculpture, music etc. Sensual, emotional and physical activities Touching, crawl, hands activities, chopping, walking, musical & artistic playing, singing, finding hidden objects, listening many words, playing a role, listening to story and reading, no TV before 2. Stimulating to 4 lobes of brain Acquisition of positive ego-feeling, stability, interest and new knowledge Acquisition of various sensual and relative experiences Auditory, visual and language cortex Development and synapse reinforcement Axon growth, neuron network stimulation and social, cognitive, emotional development

338 A Review of Domestic Research for the Brain-science Based Learning ์‹ ์˜๊ทผ์œก์„๊ณ ๋ฃจํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๊ณ , ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„œ๋Š”๊ธฐ์ €ํ•ต๊ณผ์†Œ๋‡Œ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Œ€๋‡Œ์˜์ „๋‘์—ฝ์—์žˆ๋Š”๋™์ž‘ํ”ผ์งˆ์„ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์‹œ์ผœ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„œ 25) ๋„์ „๋‘์—ฝ์˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์œ ์•„๋“ค์ด์–ด๋–ค์ผ์—์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ์ง‘์ค‘ํ• ๋•Œ์—์ขŒ๋‡Œ์˜์ „์ „๋‘ํ”ผ์งˆ์€์œ ๋‚œํžˆ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ์ž์ฃผํ•˜๋ฉด์ดํ”ผ์งˆ์˜ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๊ฐ€์Šต๊ด€์ด๋˜์–ดํ•ญ์ƒ์•™์–‘ ( ๆ˜ปๆš ) ๋œ์ง€์„ฑ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€๋œ๋‹ค 26) ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธํ™œ๋™์€์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด๋‚ด์šฉ์—๋Œ€ํ•œํ•™์Šต์„ํ†ตํ•ด์ด์ „์—์„œ๋กœ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์ง€์•Š์•˜๋˜์„ธํฌ์™€์„ธํฌ๋“ค์‚ฌ์ด์—์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค์˜ํ˜•์„ฑ์„์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋œํ•™์Šต์„ํ†ตํ•ด๋”์šฑ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜์–ด๊ทธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด๊ธฐ์–ต์ดํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ ๊ทธ๊ธฐ์–ต์€์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์–ต์œผ๋กœ์ „ํ™˜๋œ๋‹ค 27) ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์† 28) ์€์ „๋‘์—ฝ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์ธก๋‘์—ฝ๋ฐ๋‡Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ์œ ์•„์กฐํ˜•ํ™œ๋™์—๊ด€ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์œ ์•„๊ธฐ์—๋Š”์ธ๊ฐ„์˜์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์ธ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ๊ด€์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌํƒœ๋ฅผ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋„๋กํ•˜๋Š”์ „๋‘์—ฝ์ด๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ, ๋™์ž‘๋ฐ์ •์„œ๋ฅผ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”์šฐ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ๊ฐ€๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ธก๋‘์—ฝ์—์„œ์—ฐ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€์–ธ์–ด๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜๋ฉฐ์–‘๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ๋ฅผ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ฒŒ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š”๋‡Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ด์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ ์ •์„œ์—๋Œ€ํ•ด๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ์กฐํ˜•ํ™œ๋™์„ํ• ๋•Œ๋‡Œ์˜์ธ์‹๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œํ™œ์šฉํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ฒŒ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹  29) ์€์˜จ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ฆ‰, ์ „๋‡Œ ( ๅ…จ่…ฆ : whole brain) ๊ฐ€๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š”์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ์ด์—๋งž๋Š”ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„์‹œํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„๋•Œ์œ ์•„๋‘๋‡Œ์˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ด์ด‰์ง„๋˜๋Š”์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ „๋‘์—ฝ์€์ธ๊ฐ„์˜์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์ธ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ฑ, ๋„๋•์„ฑ, ์ข…๊ต์„ฑ๋“ฑ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉฐ 3 6์„ธ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—์ง‘์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ์—์˜ˆ์ ˆ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ธ์„ฑ๊ต์œก๋“ฑ์ด๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œํ›„์—๋„์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์ข‹์€์•„์ด๊ฐ€๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์ขŒใ†์šฐ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€๊ท ํ˜•๊ณผ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ์ด๋ฃฌ์˜จ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์˜จ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์€์œ ์•„๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์˜๊ณ ์กฐ๊ธฐ์—์žˆ๋Š” 0 12 ์‚ด์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์ ์šฉ๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ 30) ์€ํ•™์Šต์œ ํ˜•์—๋”ฐ๋ผ์œ ์•„๊ธฐ์ขŒใ†์šฐ๋‡Œ์˜์‹ ๊ฒฝ์กฐ์ง์˜์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ง์ด๋”์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€์„ฑ์ˆ™๋˜์–ด๊ฐ์—๋”ฐ๋ผ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ฌ์œ ์˜์—ฐ์ ‘ํšŒ๋กœ๋“ค์ด๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ํƒœ์•„์˜๋‘๋‡Œ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์กฐ์ง์—ฐ๊ฒฐํšŒ๋กœ์˜์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด์„ฑ๊ธด๊ฒƒ์—๋น„ํ•ด์ ์ฐจ์œ ์•„๊ธฐ๋กœ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ 6์„ธ์ฆˆ์Œ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ง์ด์ตœ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋ฐ€์ง‘๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ, ์ฆ‰์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€์•Š์€์‹ ๊ฒฝ์กฐ์ง์˜์—ฐ๊ฒฐํšŒ๋กœ๋“ค์€๋”์šฑ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ์–ธ์–ดํ•™์Šต์„ํ†ตํ•ด์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ์ƒํ˜ธ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ๋”์šฑ๋Š˜๋ฆด์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹  31) ๋„์ขŒ, ์šฐ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€๊ท ํ˜•์žˆ๊ฒŒ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š”์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž„์—์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜ใ†์œ ์•„๊ธฐ์—๋Š”๋ชจ๋“ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ์™•์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ์–ด๋Šํ•œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœํŽธ์ค‘๋œํ•™์Šต๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”์šฐ๋‡Œ์™€์ขŒ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€๋™์‹œ์—๊ท ํ˜•์žˆ๊ฒŒ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋„๋กํ•ด์•ผ๋‡Œ์‹ ๊ฒฝํšŒ๋กœ๊ฐ€ํŠผํŠผํ•˜๊ณ ์น˜๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ์žก๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์—์ „๋‡Œ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์—๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋…ธ, ํ™ 32) ๋„๋น„์Šทํ•œ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์œ ์•„๊ต์œก์ž๋“ค์€์œ ์•„์˜๋‡Œ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ํŠน์„ฑ์„๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ ์ด์—๋งž๋Š”์ง€๋„์ „๋žต์„์„ธ์›Œ์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์œ ์•„์˜์ขŒ๋‡Œ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ๋Š”์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ, ๋‚ฑ๋ง์˜์˜๋ฏธํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ, ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ, ์ˆซ์ž๋‚˜๋‚ฑ๋ง์„์ฐจ๋ก€๋Œ€๋กœ์™ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ์™€๊ฐ™์€์–ธ์–ด์ ใ†๋ถ„์„์ ใ†๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ์ง€๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์šฐ๋‡Œ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ๋Š”์‚ฌ๋žŒ์–ผ๊ตด๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ, ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ, ์ง์˜์œ„์น˜์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ™์€๊ณผ์ œ์—์„œ๋น„์–ธ์–ด์ ์ธ์˜์ƒ์„์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๊ฐ์œ ์•„์˜์ขŒใ†์šฐ๋‡Œ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌํ•œ์ชฝํŠน์„ฑ์ด๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ์œ ์•„๋ฅผ๋•๋Š”๋†€์ด์ง€๋„ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ์ขŒใ†์šฐ๋‡Œ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์˜๊ท ํ˜•์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„์œ„ํ•œํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์†ก, ์ด 33) ๋„์œ ์•„๊ธฐ์˜๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์ ํŠน์„ฑ์ธ์ขŒใ†์šฐ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์—๊ด€ํ•ด์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ๋Š” 4 7์„ธ๋ฌด๋ ต์ด์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณ ์กฐ๊ธฐ์ด๊ณ , ์ขŒ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ๋Š” 7 9 ์„ธ๋ฌด๋ ต์ด์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณ ์กฐ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•™๋ น๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์ธ 5 7์„ธ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š”๋‘๋‡Œ์˜ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ƒ์˜๋ณ€ํ™”, ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณ ์กฐ๋ฐ์ธ์ง€๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผํฌํ•จํ•œ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ด์ฃผ๋ฅผ์ด๋ฃจ๋ฉด์„œ, ์œ ์•„์˜์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ, ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ฑ๋ฐ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์—ญํ• ์—์„œํ˜„์ €ํ•œ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ์ขŒใ†์šฐ๋‡Œํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์—๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์˜ํ–ฅ์„์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด 34) ๋Š”์œ ์•„๊ธฐ์˜์ขŒใ†์šฐ๋‡ŒํŠน์ง•์„ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœํ•œ์œ ์•„์˜๋‹ค์ค‘์ง€๋Šฅ (multiple intelligence) ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ต์ˆ˜๋ชจํ˜•์„์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์œ ์•„๊ธฐ๋Š”๊ฐœ์ธ์ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š”๋ฌธํ™”์™€๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•œ์›ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜๋Šฅ๋ ฅ (raw patterning ability) ์„๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ ์ฐจ์–ธ์–ด, ๋…ธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ, ์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜๋“ฑ์˜์ž์—ฐ์ ์ƒ์ง•์ฒด๊ณ„์™€์ ‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œํŠน์ •ํ•œ์˜์—ญ์—์žฌ๋Šฅ์„๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ์œ ์•„๋Š”๊ฒฐ์ •์ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ (crystalizing experience) ์„ํ•„์š”๋กœํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ์œ ์•„๋Š”ํŠน์ •ํ•œ์˜์—ญ์—๋งคํ˜น์„๋Š๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„์ด‰์ง„์‹œ์ผœ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋œ๋‹ค 35) ๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ์œ ์•„๊ธฐ์—๋Š”๊ณ ์ฐจ์ ์ธ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ด€๋ จ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜์Šต๋“์ด์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•™์Šต๊ณผํ•™์—๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜์—ฌ๋‹ค์ค‘์ง€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ต์ˆ˜๋ชจํ˜•์„๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ• ๋•Œ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜๊ฐ•์ ์ง€๋Šฅ์˜์—ญ์„๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์•ฝ์ ์ง€๋Šฅ์˜์—ญ์„๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๊ต์œก๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์œ ์•„์˜์ž์•„์กด์ค‘๊ฐ์ฆ์ง„์—์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€์žˆ

AR Cho, SI Park, DH Kang, JH Sue 339 ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณฝ, ์กฐ 36) ๋Š”์œ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€๋‹ค์ค‘์ง€๋Šฅ์ด๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š”์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 3์„ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐํ•™๋ น๊ธฐ์ „๊นŒ์ง€์œ ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์–ธ์–ด๋‚˜์šด๋™๊ณผ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ๋‡Œ์˜์—ญ์ดํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š”์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—๊ฒฝํ—˜์—๋”ฐ๋ผ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์˜์ •๋„๊ฐ€๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์ •์„œ์™€๊ด€๋ จํ•œ๋ณ€์—ฐ๊ณ„์—ญ์‹œ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝํ—˜์—๋”ฐ๋ผ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ์–ธ์–ด, ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ํŒ๋‹จ๋ ฅ, ์ •์„œ์ ์ธก๋ฉด๋“ฑ์˜๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ์˜์—ญ์˜๋‡Œ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„์ง€๋Šฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š”์ธ๊ฐ„์˜๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ฐจ์›์—์„œํ†ตํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ์ •์˜๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค์ค‘์ง€๋Šฅ์˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์˜๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š”์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜์ฐจ์ด๋Š”์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ์œ ์•„๊ธฐ์™€๊ด€๋ จ์ด์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋‡Œํ˜ธํกํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ๋‹ค์ค‘์ง€๋Šฅ์„๋งŒ์กฑํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๊ณผ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์–‘, ์ด 37) ๋„๊ฐ™์€๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ๋‡Œํ˜ธํกํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด์œ ์•„์˜์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ๊ณผ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์—๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”ํšจ๊ณผ์—๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊น€ 38) ๋Š”์œ ์•„๊ธฐ์˜์˜ˆ์ฒด๋Šฅํ™œ๋™์„ํ†ตํ•œ๋‡Œ์˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ์ •์—์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์œ ์•„๊ธฐ์—๋Š”์‹ ๊ฒฝํ•™์ ๊ต์ฐจ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜์˜ํ–ฅ๋•๋ถ„์—์˜ˆ์ฒด๋Šฅํ™œ๋™์„ํ†ตํ•ด๋‘๋‡Œ๋ง์ด์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐํŠนํžˆ 3์„ธ๋ฌด๋ ต์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค๋ฐ€๋„์™€๋‡Œ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€์•ˆ์ •๊ธฐ์—์ด๋ฅด๊ณ ๋‡Œ์˜๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ, 3 6 ์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”์ „๋‘์—ฝ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ด๊ฐ€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ต์ˆ˜-ํ•™์Šต์›๋ฆฌ๋กœ์›€์ง์ž„์„๋งŽ์ดํ• ๊ฒƒ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐํŠนํžˆ๋‘๋‡Œ์ฒด์กฐ, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ, ์‹ ์ฒดํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๊น€ 39) ์€๊ฐ™์€๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์œ ์•„๋“ค์˜์Œ์•…์ ์ž๊ทน์ด์ง€์ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„์ด‰์ง„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์Œ์•…ํ™œ๋™์ด์šฐ๋‡Œ์˜๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์ขŒ์šฐ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ๋ฅผ๋ชจ๋‘ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š”์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ์œ ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์ข‹์€๊ต์œก๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊น€ 40) ๋„์œ ์•„์˜๋‡Œ๋Š”์ข‹์€ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ์ž๊ทน๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ๋“ค๊ฐ„์˜์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค๋งŽ์•„์ง€๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ ์œ ์•„๋“ค์˜๋‡Œ๊ฐ€์Œ์•…๋“ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ™์€์ž๊ทน์„๋ฐ›์„๋•Œ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ๋“ค๊ฐ„์˜์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ฆ‰์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค์™€์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š”์ˆ˜์ƒ๋Œ๊ธฐ์˜ํ™•์žฅ์ด์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š”๋ชจ๋“ ์œ ํ˜•์˜์ง€์ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์—๊ด€๊ณ„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณผํ™•์žฅ์ด๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก์ง€์ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋†’์•„์ง„๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๊ต์œก๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ฌํฌ๋กœ์ฆˆ (Emile-Jaques Dalcroze, 1865-1950) ์œ ์•„์Œ์•…๊ต์ˆ˜๋ฒ•์ธ๋ฐ์œ ์•„์˜์ž ์žฌ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋Š”๋‚ด์ ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ‰ํฅ๋ฐ˜์‘ ์„์‹ ์ฒด์–ธ์–ด๋กœํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋„์—์ค‘์ ์„๋‘๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์ƒ‰๊น”์„ํ†ตํ•œ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”๋ฅผ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ์ขŒ๋‡Œ์™€์šฐ๋‡Œ์˜๊ณ ๋ฅธ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„๊พ€ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ๊น€ 41) ์€๊ต์œก์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์™ธ์—๋ณด์œก์—๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋„์–ธ๊ธ‰ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ํ–ฅ์„์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ๋ฐ›๋Š”์˜์œ ์•„์˜์ขŒ๋‡Œ๋Š”๊ธ์ •์ ์ •์„œ์—์šฐ์„ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์šฐ๋‡Œ๋Š”๋ถ€์ •์ ์ •์„œ์—์šฐ์„ธํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ์œ ์•„๋ฅผ๋‘”๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€๊ทธ์ž๋…€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด๊ณ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผํ•ด์คŒ์œผ๋กœ์จ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ์ฆ์ง„์‹œ์ผœ์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ๋ณด์œก์‹œ์„ค๋ฐ๋Œ€์ค‘๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„์ ์ ˆํ•œ์œ ์•„์˜๋‡Œ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ต์œก์˜ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„๋‹น๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด Table 3๊ณผ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ์œ ์•„๋Š”์ „๋‘์—ฝ์ด๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š”์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœํ•™์Šต์„ํ†ตํ•ด๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜๋Š”์ „์ „๋‘ํ”ผ์งˆ์„๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”์Œ“๊ธฐ๋†€์ด๋‚˜, ์ „๋‘์—ฝ์„๋น„๋กฏํ•œ์ธก๋‘์—ฝ, ๋‡Œ๋Ÿ‰๋“ฑ์ „๋‡Œ๋ฅผ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”์กฐํ˜•ํ™œ๋™, ์ฑ…์ฝ์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋“ฑ์˜์ขŒใ†์šฐ๋‡Œ๊ท ํ˜•ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™ํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ๋‹ค์ค‘์ง€๋Šฅ์ด๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š”์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ์œ ์•„์˜๊ฐ•์ ใ†์•ฝ์ ์ง€๋Šฅ์˜์—ญ์„์ž˜ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฐ•์ ์ง€๋Šฅ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ์•ฝ์ ์ง€๋Šฅ์˜์—ญ์„๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๋Š”ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜๋‡Œํ˜ธํกํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ํ†ตํ•œํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋Š”์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์œ ์•„๊ธฐ์˜๋‡Œ๋Š”์˜ˆ์ฒด๋Šฅํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์Œ์•…์ด๋‚˜์‹ ์ฒดํ™œ๋™๊ณผ๊ฐ™์€ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 3) ์•„๋™ใ†์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์˜๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•์—๊ด€ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐ• 42) ์€์•„๋™์€์ขŒ์šฐ๋‡Œ์˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ดํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋กœ, ๋„ํ˜•์˜์—ญ์˜ํ•™์Šต์€์•„๋™์˜์šฐ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์ˆ˜์—…๋ฐํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์–‘ 43) ์€์•„๋™๊ธฐ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„๋‡Œ์˜๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋ถ„ํ™”๊ฐ€์™„์ „ํžˆ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ์ „์‹œ๊ธฐ์—์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•„๋™์€์ดˆ๋“ฑ 3ํ•™๋…„์ดํ›„์—์šฐ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„์•Œ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ์šฐ๋‡Œ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ง€์–‘์‹์˜๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” 10์„ธ์ „ํ›„์—์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ์•„๋™์˜์ธ์ง€์–‘์‹์€์–ธ์–ด์ , ๋ถ„์„์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜์ „์ฒด์ , ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ„ํ™”๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ์—๋‡Œ๊ธฐ๋ŠฅํŠน์„ฑ์—๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ๋…์„œํ™œ๋™์ด์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด๋…์„œ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์—๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ์˜ํ–ฅ์„๋ฏธ์น ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ •๋“ฑ 44) ์€์•„๋™์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜์ขŒใ†์šฐ์–‘๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์˜ํŠน์ง•์„๊ต์œก์—์ ์šฉ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘๋‡Œ์˜์ขŒใ†์šฐ๋‡Œ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์˜๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€๋‹ค๋ฅธ๋ฐ, ์ขŒ๋‡Œ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ๋Š”๊ณ„์—ด์ ใ†์–ธ์–ด์ ใ†๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ใ†๋ถ„์„์ ์ธํŠน์„ฑ์ด์žˆ์–ด์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š”๋“ฑ์˜๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด์šฐ์„ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์šฐ๋‡Œ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ๋Š”ํ˜•ํƒœ์ ใ†์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ ใ†์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ใ†์ง€๋ฆฌ์ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด์žˆ์–ด์–ผ๊ตด๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ, ์†Œ๋ฆฌใ†๋ฉœ๋กœ๋””ใ†์†Œ์Œ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋“ฑ์˜๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด์šฐ์„ธํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด

340 A Review of Domestic Research for the Brain-science Based Learning Table 3. The Classification of Learning Methods Based on Brain Science of Infant Author (Publishing year) Evidence based on brain science Learning methods Learning result Kim HJ (2011) Moon HS (2009) Seo YS (2009) Son MJ (2009) Shin GJ (2004) Shim SY (2005) Shin MS (2012) Noh EH, Hong SM (1996) Song YJ, Lee YO (2004) LEE YO (2006) Kwak YJ, Jo TI (2006) Yang SJ, Lee HW (2010) Kim YM (2006) Kim YM (2000) Kim JS (2004) By the age of 2, the brain of infants are developed to be segmented by functions. The specialization of brain function development takes place by the age of 5. Frontal lobe and neocortex activation Frontal lobe development, synapse increasing with repeating activities During infancy, the development of frontal lobe, right hemisphere, and corpus callosum take place. The whole brain develops.(between the age 3 and 6, especially on the frontal lobe) Extremely increasing neuron synaptic connectivity This is the period both side of brain develop with balance, Balanced learning make good outcome. Left-brain performs linguistic, analytic and logical cognitive functions. Right-brain uses non-linguistic images The size and function of the brain varies in the age of 5~7. The growth and cognitive functions develop increasingly. Infants have raw patterning abilities but are in need of crystalizing experience in order to develop talents. During infancy, multiple intelligence is developed significantly. During infancy, multiple intelligence is developed significantly. Between the age of 3 and 6, the development of the frontla lobe is accelerated Respiration, meditation and suggestion in 'Shichida education' which use alpha wave Infant dancing program based on frontal lobe development Block playing Formative activities The whole brain education system Reading Creation novel and biography Education program based on whole brain development Play activities to help develop infants with lack of characteristics on one side of the brain. The left & right brain stimulating program Multiple intelligences development on the brain-based learning Brain respiration program Brain respiration program Brain gymnastics, stretching and physical expression Increasing simultaneous processing IQ Developing Right-brain function (Cognitive, creative ability) and Developing Left-brain function (analytic, paradigmatic, logical thoughts) Brain development with accomplishment, joy, mathematical learning, achievement and breaking pleasure Development of challenging, integrative approach and creative, expression skill Balanced development of both side of brain Creation novel is good for mathematic intelligence of left-brain function and for coordination, organizing power and perceptual speed ability of right-brain function. And biography is good for mathematic intelligence of left-brain function and for coordination of right-brain function. Development of cognitive ability, performance and creativity Balance development of both side of the brain Meaningful to the whole of the brain in creativity measures To complement and modify the weakness on the based the private strongness of the brain, the self-worth of infants enhance. Abilities of language, logic-math, music, physical training and human friendship, self-reflection and intelligence are enhanced. Good for the concentration, linguistic expression, self-confidence and sociality development To Provide various circumstances, develoment emotion and word meanings Development of both side of the brain Suggestopedia The musical activities activate the whole brain. synapse and dendrite are expanded and intellectual capacity improved by musical stimulation, E.J.Dalcroze method for early-childhood music instruction Balanced development of both side of brain

AR Cho, SI Park, DH Kang, JH Sue 341 ๋Ÿฌํ•œ์ ์„๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์—๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ์‹ค๊ณผ์ฐฝ์˜์ ๋ฌธ์ œํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ˆ˜์—…์„๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐ• 45) ์€๋‘์ •์—ฝ๊ณผ์ธก๋‘์—ฝ์˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„์•„๋™๊ธฐ๋‡Œ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์˜ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. 7์„ธ๋ฌด๋ ต๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ง€๊ฐ๋ ฅ์„๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”๋‘์ •์—ฝ๊ณผ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”์ธก๋‘์—ฝ์˜์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค๊ฐ€ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๊ธฐ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ถ€์œ„์ธ๋‘์ •์—ฝ์˜์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ณผ๊ณผํ•™์„๋น„๋กฏํ•œ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šดํ•™์Šต์ด๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ์ธก๋‘์—ฝ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณ ์กฐ๊ฐ€๋˜๋ฉด์„œ๊ธ€์”จ์“ฐ๊ธฐ์™€๊ฐ™์€๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธํ•œ๊ธ€ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ดํ•™์Šต์ด์šฉ์ดํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ์ €ํ•™๋…„์•„๋™์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”๋™๊ธฐ์œ ๋ฐœ๊ณผ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์ „๋‡Œ๋ฅผ๊ท ํ˜•์žˆ๊ฒŒ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”ํ™œ๋™์ด์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐฑ 46) ๋„์•„๋™๊ธฐ์—๋‘์ •์—ฝ๊ณผ์ธก๋‘์—ฝ์ด๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š”์ ์„์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ๋Š” 3์„ธ์—์„œ 6์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€์ „๋‘์—ฝ๋ถ€์œ„์—์„œ์‹ ๊ฒฝํšŒ๋กœ์˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ด์ตœ๊ณ ์กฐ์—์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ๋œ๋‹ค. 7์„ธ์—์„œ 12์„ธ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ๋Š”๋‘์ •์—ฝ๊ณผ์ธก๋‘์—ฝ๋ถ€์œ„๋กœ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์˜ค๋ฉฐ์‚ฌ์ถ˜๊ธฐ์ธ 13์„ธ์—์„œ 15์„ธ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š”๋‡Œ๋’ค์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ด์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ง€๊ฐ์ ์ธ์ž…์ฒดํ‘œํ˜„๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€์šฐ๋‡Œ์—์„œ์ฃผ๋กœ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—๊ต์œก์—์˜ํ•ด์„œํ‘œํ˜„๋ ฅ์„๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 6 12 ์„ธ์˜์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์‹œ์ ˆ์—๋Š”๋‘์ •์—ฝ์˜๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ธ์ž…์ฒด๊ณต๊ฐ„์ ์ธ์ธ์‹๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ, ์ธก๋‘์—ฝ์˜๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ธ์–ธ์–ด๊ต์œก์„์ง‘์ค‘์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์šฐ 47) ๋Š”์•„๋™์˜๋‡Œ๋ถ€์œ„์™€์‹ ๊ฒฝํšŒ๋กœ๊ฐ„์˜ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ž‘์šฉ๋ฐ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฑฐ์—๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•„๋™์—๊ฒŒ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋‘๋ฒˆ์—๊ฑธ์นœ๊ธ‰์„ฑ์žฅ์€๋งŒ 5, 6์„ธ์—์„œ 7์„ธ๋ฌด๋ ต์—ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์˜ค๊ณ , ๋งŒ 11์„ธ์—์„œ 12์„ธ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋งŒ 7์„ธ์˜์•„๋™์€๋™์‹œ์—์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ƒ๊ฐ์„์—ฐ๊ด€์ง€์„์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งŒ 12 ์„ธ๋ฌด๋ ต์˜์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์—ญ์‹œ๋‡Œ์˜๊ธ‰์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์™€๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋‘๋‡Œ์˜์ „๋‘ํ”ผ์งˆ๊ณผ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๋‘๋‡Œ์˜์—ญ์‚ฌ์ด์˜์ ‘์†์ด์•„์ฃผํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ์›€์ง์ž„์„๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š”์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ์•„๋™์˜๋‡Œ์˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํŠน์„ฑ์€์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค์˜์ƒ์„ฑ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ๊ท ํ˜•์„์ด๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 10๊ฐ€์ง€๋‡Œ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•™์Šต์˜์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์—ฌ๋ฌธํ•™๋ชจํ˜•์„๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋˜, ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ์˜์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜๊ธฐ์ „์—, ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ตํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ํŠน์„ฑ์„๊ณ ๋ คํ•œํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ์ž๊ทนํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ์•„๋™๋“ค์˜๋ฌธํ•™๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„๊ณ„๋ฐœํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊น€ 48) ์€์•„๋™๊ธฐ๋Š”๋‡Œ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ด์„ฑ์ˆ™๋˜๋Š”์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•™๋ น๊ธฐ์•„๋™์€์‹ ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”๊ทธ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์†๋„๊ฐ€์›๋งŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ์ง€๊ณ , ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”๋‘๋‡Œ์˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ด๊ฑฐ์˜์„ฑ์ธ์ˆ˜์ค€์—๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉฐ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋„์กฐ์ง์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ„ํ™”, ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋‡Œํ˜ธํก์„ํ•˜๋ฉดํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋Š”๋‡Œ์˜๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋งŽ์•„์ ธ์ •๋ณด์ˆ˜์šฉ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด์ปค์ง€๊ณ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋„์ž์œ ๋กœ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉฐ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์ด์ข‹์•„์ง„๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ๋‡Œ์˜ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ˆœํ™˜์ดํ™œ๋ฐœํ•ด์ง€๊ณ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š”์‚ฐ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰๋„์ฆ๋Œ€๋˜์–ดํ•™์Šต์—๋„์›€์ด๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊น€ 49) ์€๊ฐ™์€๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์•„๋™์˜๋‡Œํ˜ธํกํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจํšจ๊ณผ์—๋Œ€ํ•ด์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‡Œํ˜ธํก์ˆ˜๋ จ์„ํ•˜๋Š”๋™์•ˆ์•„๋™์€์›€์ง์ž„, ํ˜ธํก, ์Œ์•…, ์‹ฌ์ƒ๋ฐ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋“ฑ์˜์š”์†Œ์—์˜ํ•ด์ด์™„๋œ์‹ ์ฒด์ƒํƒœ, ์ •์„œ์ ์•ˆ์ •๋ฐ์ด์™„๋œ์ง‘์ค‘์ƒํƒœ์—์ด๋ฅผ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ๋‡Œํ˜ธํก์ด๋‚ด์ ์ƒํƒœ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ์œ ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ˆ๊ณผ๋ฐ–์—์„œ์˜๊ต์œก์˜์กฐํ™”๊ฐ€์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ๊ณผ์„ฑ 50) ์€์•„๋™๋“ค์˜๋‡Œํ˜ธํกํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ํ†ตํ•œ์ถ•์ ๋œํšจ๊ณผ๋กœ์„œ๋‡Œํ˜ธํก์ž๋“ค์ด๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ์•ˆ์ •์„๋”์ž˜์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋‡Œํ˜ธํก๋ช…์ƒ๋™์•ˆ์ „๋‘๋ถ€์˜์•ŒํŒŒํ™œ๋™์„ฑ์„์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๊ณ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‡Œํ˜ธํก์ˆ˜๋ จ์•„๋™์˜ํ•™์Šตํ™œ๋™์‹œ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ณ ์ฐจ์ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”์ „๋‘์—ฝ๋ถ€์œ„ (F3, F4) ๊ฐ€ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜๊ณ , ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌใ†์•”์‚ฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ™์€ํ™œ๋™์‹œ์ง‘์ค‘์ด์ž˜์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด Table 4์™€๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์€ 7์„ธ๋ฌด๋ ต๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ง€๊ฐ๋ ฅ์„๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”๋‘์ •์—ฝ๊ณผ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”์ธก๋‘์—ฝ์˜์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค๊ฐ€ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๊ธฐ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ถ€์œ„์ธ๋‘์ •์—ฝ์˜์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ณผ๊ณผํ•™์„๋น„๋กฏํ•œ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šดํ•™์Šต์ด๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ์ธก๋‘์—ฝ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณ ์กฐ๊ฐ€๋˜๋ฉด์„œ๊ธ€์”จ์“ฐ๊ธฐ์™€๊ฐ™์€๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธํ•œ๊ธ€ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ดํ•™์Šต์ด์šฉ์ดํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค 51). ๋˜ํ•œ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์ €ํ•™๋…„์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š”๋‘์ •์—ฝ๊ณผ์ธก๋‘์—ฝ์˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋กœ๊ต์œก์ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€๋†’๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—๊ฐ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ์ž๊ทนํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ๊ต์œก๋ฒ•๋“ค์ด๊ถŒ์žฅ๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ธฐ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—์„œ๋„๋„ํ˜•ํ•™์Šต์„ํŽœํ† ๋ฏธ๋…ธ, ๋‰ด๋กœํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜์ „๋‡Œ๋ฅผ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๋Š”๋ฏธ์ˆ ใ†์‹ค๊ณผํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ๋…์„œ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋“ฑ์„๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์œ ์•„์—์„œ์™€๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ์•„๋™์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‡Œํ˜ธํกํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์„๋•Œ์—๋„ํ•™์Šต๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ, ์ •์„œ์•ˆ์ •๋„๋ฉด์—์„œ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์•„๋™๊ธฐ๋•Œ์—๋Š”๋‡Œ๋ถ€์œ„์™€์‹ ๊ฒฝํšŒ๋กœ๊ฐ„์˜ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ž‘์šฉ์ดํ™œ๋ฐœํ•ด์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋•Œ๊ณ„์†์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ถ€์œ„๋Š”๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€์•Š๋Š”๋ถ€์œ„๋Š”์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜๊ธฐ์ „์—ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ํŠน์„ฑ์„๊ณ ๋ คํ•œํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ์ž๊ทนํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ž๋Š”์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

342 A Review of Domestic Research for the Brain-science Based Learning Table 4. The Classification of Learning Methods Based on Brain Science of Child Author (Publishing year) Evidence based on brain science Learning methods Learning result Park MJ (2010) Yang YR (2011) Jung JH etc. (2002) Park SK (2013) Back JY (2000) Woo MR (2006) Kim JH (2005) Kim YM (2006) Shim JY, Seung IJ (2009) Active development of both side of brain Learning patterns help children's brain development Pentomino handing, Neurofeedback training Pentomino handing helps the development of left-brain and the lesson with pentomino and neurofeedback help the balance development of both side of brain. In childhood, right-brain develops actively. Integrative brain-based reading Improvement of reading ability, learning habit and Korean language test score Balanced development of both side of brain Harmony of the limbic system and frontal lobe development Development of parietal and temporal lobe. Development of parietal and temporal lobe. Begining of frontal cortex synapse elimination in 7 years It's important to provide various circumstances of learning. Brain-based creative problem solving lesson The whole brain-based art education program Stereotactic cognitive ability, calculation ability and language education. A elementary literature education model based on brain science theory Development of originality, fluency, flexibility, elaboration and self-efficacy. Improvement of sensibility, fluency, originality and creativity Influence to development of parietal and temporal lobe. Ability of literature, interest and attitude to class improved. Brain maturates in this period. Brain respiration program Concentration and self-confidence improved. Brain maturates in this period. Brain respiration program Improvement in learning ability test Improvement of concentration and stabilization of emotion. Brain maturates in this period. Brain respiration program Improvement of concentration in difficult level 4. ํ•™์Šตํšจ๊ณผ์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๊ต์œกํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœํ•™์—…์„ฑ์ทจ์—์˜ํ–ฅ์„๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ๋ณ€์ธ ( ๊ฐ€์ •ํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ํ•™๊ธ‰๋ฐํ•™๊ตํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ์‚ฌํšŒใ†๋ฌธํ™”์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๋“ฑ ), ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ณ€์ธ ( ์ง€๋Šฅ, ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ, ๋™๊ธฐ, ์ ์„ฑ, ํ•™์Šตํƒœ๋„, ํ•™์Šต์ž์•„๊ฐœ๋…, ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋“ฑ ), ๊ต์ˆ˜ใ†์ˆ˜์—…์š”์ธ ( ์ˆ˜์—…๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๊ต์žฌ์˜์ฒด์žฌ์™€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜์„ค๋ช…์ •๋„, ์ˆ˜์—…๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ฑ ) ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋ณธ๋‹ค 52). ๋˜ํ•œํฌ๊ฒŒ๊ต์œกํ’ํ† ์™€๋ฌธํ™”ํ’ํ† ๋ฅผ๋“ค์ˆ˜์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ๋”๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์‚ฌํšŒ์ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜์„ ํ–‰ํ•™์Šต, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ์ •์˜์ ํŠน์„ฑ, ํ•™์Šต๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ฑ์˜์š”์ธ์ด์žˆ๋‹ค 53). ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ณ€์ธ์„ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ณ€์ธ์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธํ•™์Šตํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„๋กœ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1) ์˜์•„์˜ํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•ํšจ๊ณผ์˜์•„์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ์‹คํ—˜์„ํ†ตํ•ด์ œ์‹œ๋œํ•™์Šตํšจ๊ณผ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š”๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ์˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ, ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž์•„๊ฐ, ํฅ๋ฏธ, ์‚ฌํšŒใ†์ธ์ง€ใ†์ •์„œ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋ฐ์•ˆ์ •์„์ด๋ฃฐ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์ฃผ์ฒด์ , ์ž์ฃผ์ , ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ์ž์•„์ƒ์„๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ํ•™์Šต, ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋„๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2) ์œ ์•„์˜ํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•ํšจ๊ณผ์œ ์•„์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•์˜๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธํšจ๊ณผ๋กœ์ขŒ์šฐ๋‡Œ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ‰๊ฐ€์—์„œ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฐ๋™์‹œ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ, ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ ฅ, ์ถ”์ƒ๋ ฅ, ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ ฅ, ์ง€๊ฐ์†๋„๋ ฅ๋“ฑ์ดํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์„ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”์ธ์ง€๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ์–ธ์–ด์„ฑ, ๋™์ž‘์„ฑ, ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์˜ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋ชจ๋‘๊ธ์ •์ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์ค‘์ง€๋Šฅ์„ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”๋‡Œ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•ํ›„์—์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ, ์–ธ์–ดํ‘œํ˜„๋ ฅ, ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์„ฑ์ด๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ธํ‰๊ฐ€๋กœ์—ด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ ๋„์ „์ , ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธํƒœ๋„๋ณ€ํ™”, ์ž์•„์กด์ค‘๊ฐ์˜ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„๋ณด์ธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€์ •์„œ์ ๊ธฐ์จ๊ณผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์œ ์ง€์˜๋ฌธํ—Œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

AR Cho, SI Park, DH Kang, JH Sue 343 3) ์•„๋™๋ฐ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์˜ํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•ํšจ๊ณผ์•„๋™๋ฐ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•์˜๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธํšจ๊ณผ๋กœ์ขŒ์šฐ๋‡Œํ™œ์„ฑ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜์ง์ ‘์ ์ธํ•™์—…์„ฑ์ทจ๋„๋ฅผํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์„๋•Œ๋”ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ, ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ, ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ, ์œตํ†ต์„ฑ, ์ •๊ต์„ฑ, ์ž์•„ํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์—์„œ๋”๊ธ์ •์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์˜จ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค๋„์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ธํ‰๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅํ–ฅ์ƒ, ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ, ์ •์„œ์•ˆ์ •์—๊ธ์ •์ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ น์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ํ•™์Šตํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์„๋•Œ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ๊ด€์ ํšจ๊ณผ๋กœ์ขŒใ†์šฐ๋‡Œ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ, ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ, ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ, ํ•™์—…์„ฑ์ทจ๋„, ์‚ฌํšŒใ†์ธ์ง€์ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ, ์ •์„œ์•ˆ์ •๋“ฑ์ด์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ธํšจ๊ณผ๋กœ๋Š”์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ, ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ, ์ž์•„์กด์ค‘๊ฐ๋“ฑ์˜ํ–ฅ์ƒ์ด์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. IV. ํ•œ์˜ํ•™์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ๊ณ ์ฐฐ ํ•œ์˜ํ•™์—์„œ์˜์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„๊ต์œก๋ฒ•์€์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€๋ฌธํ—Œ์—๊ธฐ์žฌ๋œ๊ฒƒ์ด์—†๋Š”์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„์–‘์œก๋ฒ•์—๊ด€๋ จํ•œ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋™์˜๋ณด๊ฐ ( ๆฑ้†ซๅฏถ้‘‘ ) 54) ์—์„œ๋Š”์ž„์‹ ์ „๊ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š”์‹œ๊ธฐ์™€์žฅ์†Œ์˜์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์—๋Œ€ํ•ด๋…ผํ•˜์˜€๊ณ ์ž„์‹ ์ค‘์‹œ๊ธฐ์—์•Œ๋งž์€์•ˆํƒœ์•ฝ์„์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์žก๋ณ‘ํŽธ ( ้›œ็—…็ฏ‡ ) ์†Œ์•„๋ฌธ ( ๅฐๅ…’้–€ ) ์—์„œ๋Š” ์†Œ์•„๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ• ( ๅฐๅ…’ไฟ่ญทๆณ• ), ์–‘์ž์‹ญ๋ฒ• ( ้คŠๅญๅๆณ• ) ์„๋…ผํ•˜์˜€๊ณ ์†Œ์•„์—๊ฒŒ์–ด์ง€ํ–‰์ง€ ( ่ชž้ฒ่กŒ้ฒ ) ๋“ฑ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์˜์ง€์—ฐ์ด์žˆ์„๋•Œ์‹ ๊ธฐ ( ่…Žๆฐฃ ) ๋ฅผ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฒ•๋“ฑ์ด๋‚˜์™€์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์™ธํ•œ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธํ•™์Šต๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์€์ฐพ์„์ˆ˜์—†์œผ๋‚˜, ํ•œ์˜ํ•™์˜๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์ธ๋™์–‘์—์„œํ•™์Šต์˜๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ์œก์˜ˆ ( ๅ…ญ่— ) ๋กœ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. 1. ์œก์˜ˆ ( ๅ…ญ่— ) ์œก์˜ˆ๋ž€, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ์˜ˆ ( ็ฆฎ ), ์•… ( ๆจ‚ ), ์‚ฌ ( ๅฐ„ ), ์–ด ( ๅพก ), ์„œ ( ๆ›ธ ), ์ˆ˜ ( ๆ•ธ ) ๋ฅผ์ผ์ปฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„œ์ฃผ ( ่ฅฟๅ‘จ ) ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ต์œก๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š”๊ธฐ์˜ˆ์œ„์ฃผ์˜๋ฌด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ์–‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”๊ต์œก์ค‘์‹ฌ์—์„œ๊ณต์ž์˜์‚ฌํ•™์„ค๋ฆฝ์ดํ›„์‹œ ( ๆ™‚ ), ์„œ ( ๆ›ธ ), ์˜ˆ ( ๏ฆถ ), ์•… ( ๆจ‚ ), ์—ญ ( ๆ˜“ ), ์ถ˜์ถ” ( ๆ˜ฅ็ง‹ ) ๋ฅผ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”๋ฌธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ์–‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”๊ต์œก์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ๋ณ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ ์ด๋ฅผ์œก์˜ˆ๋ผ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค 55). ์ค‘๊ตญ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„์œ ๊ต์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜์‚ฌํšŒ์˜€๋˜์กฐ์„ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ๊ต์œก์˜๊ทผ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ์กด์ค‘๋˜์–ด์™”๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ์˜ˆ ( ๏ฆถ ) ๋Š” ์‹ ์„์„ฌ๊น€์œผ๋กœ๋ณต์„๋ˆ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค ๋Š”์ข…๊ต์ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ์„œ์ฃผ ( ่ฅฟๅ‘จ ) ์—์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ์ •์น˜์ œ๋„, ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ๋“ฑ์—์„œ๋ฒ•๋ น๊ณผ๋„๋•๊ทœ๋ฒ”์ด๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋„์˜ˆ๋ฅผ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•… ( ๆจ‚ ) ์€๋…ธ๋ž˜, ์ถค, ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ์ข…ํ•ฉ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์ฃผ ( ่ฅฟๅ‘จ ) ์˜์ฃผ์š”๊ต์œก๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ์•…๋• ( ๆจ‚ๅพท ; ๋„๋•ํ–‰์œ„์Šต๊ด€ ), ์•…์–ด ( ๆจ‚่ชž ; ์Œ์•…์—๊ด€ํ•œ์–ธ์–ด๋ฌธํ™”์ง€์‹ ), ์•…๋ฌด ( ๆจ‚่ˆž ; ์Œ์•…๊ณผํ•จ๊ป˜์ถค์œผ๋กœํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ) ๊ฐ€์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์˜ˆ ( ็ฆฎ ), ์•… ( ๆจ‚ ) ์€์ •์„œ๋ฅผ์ˆœํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ํ’ˆ์„ฑ์„๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒํ•˜๊ณ ์žํ–ˆ๋˜๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ณผ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ ( ๅฐ„ ) ๋Š”ํ™œ์˜๋Š”๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์–ด ( ๅพก ) ๋Š”๋ง์„ํƒ€๊ณ ์ „์ฐจ๋ฅผ๋ชจ๋Š”๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์œผ๋กœ๋ชจ๋‘์ƒ์กด๋ฐฉ์‹์ค‘ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐํ–‰ํ•ด์ ธ์™”๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆํ™œ์˜๊ธฐ๋Š”๋งˆ์Œ์„์ˆ˜์–‘ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์„œ ( ๆ›ธ ) ๋Š”๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ๊ธ€์ž์ตํžˆ๊ธฐ๊ต์œก์„๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ๊ทธ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ์ธ๊ฒฉ์„์ˆ˜์–‘ํ•˜๋„๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜ ( ๆ•ธ ) ๋Š”์…ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ์ฒœ๋ฌธ, ์—ญ์ˆ˜, ์˜คํ–‰, ์ ๋ณต, ์ง€๋ฆฌ๋“ฑ๊ทธ๋‚ด์šฉ์€๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค 56). ์œก์˜ˆ์ค‘์˜ˆใ†์•…์€์ •์„œ๋ฅผํ’๋ถ€ํžˆํ•˜์—ฌ๋•์„ํ–‰ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ฒŒํ•˜๊ณ ์‚ฌใ†์–ด๋Š”๋ฐฑ์„ฑ๋“ค๋กœํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ์‹ฌ์‹ ์„๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํžˆ๋‹จ๋ จํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ฒŒ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ , ์™ธ์„ธ์˜์นจ๋žต์—๋„์ ์ ˆํžˆ๋Œ€๋น„ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ฒŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์„œใ†์ˆ˜๋Š”๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋ ฅ๊ณผ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ ฅ์„๋ฐฐ์–‘์‹œ์ผœ์–ธ์–ด์—๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌธํ•™์—๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ฒŒํ•˜์—ฌํŠนํžˆ์™•์„ธ์ž๋‚˜์‚ฌ๋Œ€๋ถ€์ด๊ต์œก๋Œ€์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ์ผ๋ฐ˜๋ฐฑ์„ฑ๋“ค๋„๋ฐ›์„์ˆ˜์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค 57). ์œก์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”์‹œ๊ธฐ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‚ด์šฉ์€์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”๊ณผ์œค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ์ ์–ด๋†“์€์†Œํ•™์–ธํ•ด ( ๅฐๅญธ่ซบ่งฃ ) 58) ์˜๋‚ด์šฉ์—์„œ๊ทธ์‹ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ์–ป์„์ˆ˜์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š”์•ž์—์„œ์ œ์‹œํ•œ์—ฐ๋ น๊ตฌ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ์ธ์šฉ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ ๋ฏˆ์ซ ์‹๋‚˜ํ˜ธ๋งค๋ชจ๋“ ์–ด๋ฏธ์™€๋‹ค ๊ฐ€ ( ๅฏ ) ์ด์˜ˆ ์˜ค ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ๊ทธ์–ด์œ„ํฌ๊ณ ๋ˆ„๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์˜ค๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ์ธํ˜œ๋กœ์˜ค๋ฉฐ์˜จํ™” ๊ณ ์–ด๋”œ๋ฉฐ ์ŠŒ ๊ณ ์กฐ์‹ฌ ๋ฉฐ์‚ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ ๋ง ์ ธ๊ทธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ๊ตฌ ์•ผ ์—ฌ๊ณฐ ์‹์˜์Šค ์„์‚ฌ๋ชฐ๋””๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹์ด๋Šฅ ( ่ƒฝ ) ํžˆ๋ฐฅ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋“  ์ธ„ ์˜ฌ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉฐ๋Šฅ ( ่ƒฝ ) ํžˆ๋ง ๊ฑฐ๋“  ๋‚˜ ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ต ๊ณ ์ ธ์ง‘์€๋Š์ฆˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ“ ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ฒจ์ง‘์˜ ์‹ค๋กœํ™€๋””๋‹ˆ๋ผ. ์—ฌ ์–ด๋“ ํ˜ฌ๊ณผ๋‹ค ์†Œ์ผํ›„๋ฏˆ ์น ๋””๋‹ˆ๋ผ " ๋‹๊ตฝ ์–ด๋“ ์‚ฌ๋‹ˆ ์™€๊ณ„์ง‘์ด๋—์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ์•„๋‹ˆ ๋ฉฐ๋จน๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ์•„๋‹ˆ ์”จ๋‹ˆ๋ผ. ์—ฌ๋“ง ์–ด๋“ ๋ฌธ ( ้–€ ) ๊ณผํ˜ธ ( ๆˆถ ) ์• ๋‚˜๋ฉฐ๋“œ๋กฌ๊ณผ๋ฐ‹๋— ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ์Œ์‹ ( ้ฃฎ้ฃŸ ) ํ˜ธ๋งค๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์–ผ์šด์˜๊ฒŒํ›„์— ์•ผ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ์–‘ ๊ธฐ ์น ๋””๋‹ˆ๋ผ.

344 A Review of Domestic Research for the Brain-science Based Learning ์•„ํ™‰ ์–ด๋“ ๋‚ ํ˜œ์š” ์น ๋””๋‹ˆ๋ผ. ์—ด ์–ด๋“ ๋‚˜๋ฐง์Šค ์˜๊ฒŒ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋ฐง๊ธ”์…”์ด์‹œ๋ฉฐ์ž๋ฉฐ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ์‚ฐ๊ณ„ ํ˜ธ๋ฉฐ์˜ค ๊ธฐ๋ธŒ๋กœํ™˜์˜ท๊ณผ๊ณ ์˜๋ฅผ์•„๋‹ˆ ๋ฉฐ๋ก€ ( ็ฆฎ ) ์ฒ˜์—„ ์นœ๋Œ€๋กœ์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ฉฐ์•„ ๋‚˜์กฐ ์ ธ๋จธ์…” ์šœ๋ก€๋ชจ ํ˜ธ ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ณ ์‹ ์‹ค ์ผ๋กœ ( ่ซ‹ ) ์•ผ๋‹ˆ๊ธธ๋””๋‹ˆ๋ผ. ์—ดํžˆ์˜ค ์…ฐ ์–ด๋“ ์Œ์•…์„ ํ˜ธ๋ฉฐ์‹œ ( ่ฉฉ ) ๋ฅผ์™ธ์˜ค๋ฉฐ๊ท  ( ๅ‹บ ) ์œผ๋กœ์ธ”์ธ„๊ณ ์•„ ์ผ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์ƒ ( ่ฑก ) ์œผ๋กœ์ธ”์ธ„๋ฉฐํ™œ์˜๊ธฐ์™€์–ด๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ™€์”จ๋‹ˆ๋ผ - ์ดํ•˜์ƒ๋žต์ด์™€๊ฐ™์ด์ž์‹์„๋‚ณ์•˜์„๋•Œ์œ ๋ชจ๋Š” ์–ด๊ทธ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ ๋„ˆ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์šฐ๋ฉฐ์ž์ƒํ•˜๊ณ ์ธํ˜œ๋กœ์šฐ๋ฉฐ์˜จํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ ์–ด์งˆ๋ฉฐ๊ณต์†ํ•˜๊ณ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ์‚ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ ๋ง์ด์ ์€์ด๋ฅผ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ผ ๊ณ ํ•˜์—ฌ์˜์•„์˜์–‘์œก๋ฒ•์—๋Œ€ํ•ด์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž์‹์ด์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฐฅ๋จน์„๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š”์œ ์•„๊ธฐ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅธ์†์œผ๋กœ๋จน๊ฒŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋‚ด์™€์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด์˜๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฒ•๊ณผ์˜ท์ž…๋Š”๋ฒ•์„์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜์˜ˆ ( ๏ฆถ ) ๋ฅผ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ณผ์ˆ˜์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 6์„ธ์—์…ˆ๊ณผ๋™ใ†์„œใ†๋‚จใ†๋ถ๋ฐฉ์œ„์ด๋ฆ„์„๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€์ˆ˜ ( ๆ•ธ ) ๋ฅผ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ณผ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ์ผ๊ณฑ์‚ด์—๋‚จ์ž์™€์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœํ•˜์ง€์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋จน๊ธฐ๋ฅผํ•œ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์—ํ•˜์ง€์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, 8์„ธ์—์–ด๋ฅธ๋ณด๋‹ค์ถœ์ž…, ์‹์‚ฌ๋“ฑ์„๋‚˜์ค‘์—ํ•˜๋ฉฐ์‚ฌ์–‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ๋˜ํ•œ์•„๋™๋ฐ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜์˜ˆ ( ๏ฆถ ) ๊ต์œก์—ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹คํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค. 9์„ธ์—๋‚ ์„ํ—ค์•„๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฒ•์„๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  10์„ธ์—๋ฐ–์—์„œ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ, ์ˆซ์žํ—ค์•„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ, ์˜๋ณต๊ฐ–์ถฐ์ž…๋Š”๋ฒ•, ์˜ˆ์ ˆ์„๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ๋Œ€๋กœ์ข‡์•„ํ•˜๋Š”๋“ฑ์˜๋‚ด์šฉ์€์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜์ˆ˜ ( ๆ•ธ ), ์„œ ( ๆ›ธ ), ์˜ˆ ( ๏ฆถ ) ๊ต์œก์ด๋ผ๋ณผ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 13์„ธ์—์Œ์•…์„๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ์‹œ๋ฅผ์™ธ์šฐ๋ฉฐ์ถค์ถ”๊ณ  15์‚ด์ด์ƒ์ด๋˜๋ฉด์ƒ๋ฌด ( ่ฑก่ˆž ), ํ™œ์˜๊ธฐ, ์–ด๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€์•… ( ๆจ‚ ), ์„œ ( ๆ›ธ ), ์‚ฌ ( ๅฐ„ ), ์–ด ( ๅพก ) ๊ต์œก์—ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋ถˆ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ํ›„์— 20์„ธ์ด์ƒ์—์„œ์•ผ์˜ˆ ( ๏ฆถ ) ๋ฅผ๋ฐฐ์šด๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๊ทœ๊ต์œก์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜์˜ˆ ์—ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํฐ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ์˜์˜ˆ ( ๏ฆถ ) ๋Š”์œ ์•„๊ธฐ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ ๋ณผ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ณด์•˜์„๋•Œ, ์˜์•„๊ธฐ์—ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ์ธ์„ฑ์„๊ฐ–์ถ˜์–‘์œก์ž๊ฐ€์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜์˜์•„์—๊ฒŒ์˜ค๊ฐ์ž๊ทน, ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ใ†์œก์ฒด์ ํ™œ๋™๋ณด์กฐ๋“ฑ์˜์—ญํ• ์„ํ›Œ๋ฅญํžˆ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ๋‡Œ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ด์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์œ ์•„๊ธฐ์—์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š”์˜ˆ ( ๏ฆถ ), ์ˆ˜ ( ๆ•ธ ) ์˜๊ต์œก์€๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ํ–‰๋™๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”์ „๋‘์—ฝ์„์ž๊ทนํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜์–ด์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜๋‡Œ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์—๋„์›€์ด๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ฒŒ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” 3์„ธ 6์„ธ์‚ฌ์ด์˜์œ ์น˜์›์‹œ์ ˆ์—๋Š”์ „๋‘ ์—ฝ์˜๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ธ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€์ •์‹ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ต์œก์—์ค‘์ ์„๋‘๋Š”๊ฒŒ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉฐ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๊ต์œก๋ฐ์ธ์„ฑใ†์˜ˆ์ ˆ๊ต์œก๋“ฑ์„๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ์„œ์œ ํ—Œ 59) ์˜๊ต์œก๊ณผ๋„์ผ์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•„๋™๋ฐ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ์—์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š”์˜ˆ ( ็ฆฎ ), ์•… ( ๆจ‚ ), ์‚ฌ ( ๅฐ„ ), ์–ด ( ๅพก ), ์„œ ( ๆ›ธ ), ์ˆ˜ ( ๆ•ธ ) ๊ต์œก์€๊ท ํ˜•์žˆ๊ฒŒ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ฒŒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š”๋ฏธ์ˆ , ๋ฌธํ•™, ๋‡Œํ˜ธํก, ํŽœํ† ๋ฏธ๋…ธ๋„ํ˜•ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋“ฑ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ด์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜๋‘์ •์—ฝ๋ฐ์ธก๋‘์—ฝ์„๋น„๋กฏํ•œ์ „๋‡Œ์˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์—๋„์›€์ด๋˜์—ˆ๋˜๊ต์œก๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ๋„์ƒํ†ตํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ 6 12 ์„ธ์‚ฌ์ด์˜์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์‹œ์ ˆ์—๋Š”๋‘์ •์—ฝ์˜๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ธ์ž…์ฒด๊ณต๊ฐ„์ ์ธ์‹๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ, ์ธก๋‘์—ฝ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ธ์–ธ์–ด๊ต์œก์„์ง‘์ค‘์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•œ์„œ์œ ํ—Œ์˜๊ต์œก๊ณผ๋„์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋™์–‘์—์„œ๊ต์œก์˜๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ด๋˜์—ˆ๋˜์œก์˜ˆ ( ๅ…ญ่— ) ๋Š”๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ํ•™์Šต์—๋„์›€์ด๋˜์—ˆ๋˜๊ณผํ•™์ ๊ต์œก๋ฒ•์ด๋ผํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค. 2. ์‚ฌ์ƒ์˜ํ•™๋˜ํ•œ์‚ฌ์ƒ์˜ํ•™์—์„œ๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ๊ด€๋ จ๋œํ•™์Šต๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์‹ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ์ฐพ์„์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•์„ฑ์ผ์€ 2011 ๋…„๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์‹ฌํฌ์ง€์—„์—์„œ์ค‘์˜์ฒด์งˆํ•™์„์ธ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒด์งˆ์€๊ฐœ์ฒด์˜์ƒ๋ช…๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ์„ ์ฒœ์ ์ธ์œ ์ „๊ณผํ›„์ฒœ์ ์œผ๋กœํš๋“ํ•œ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์œ„์—์„œํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋Š”ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์ƒ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ƒํƒœ์˜์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ํŠน์ง• ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์˜ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด๋‡Œ์—๊ธฐํ˜ธํ™”๋˜์–ด์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ์ธํ•œ์ƒ๊ฐ, ๊ธฐ๋ถ„, ํ–‰๋™์˜๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€๋‡Œ์˜๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ์„ค๋ช…๋œ๋‹ค ๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ์‚ฌ์ƒ์˜ํ•™์˜๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ์„ค๋ช…์„์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ฐ์ฒด์งˆ์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ์„ฑ์ •์€์„ ์ฒœ์ ใ†ํ›„์ฒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜์„ ๋ณ„์ ํš๋“์ด์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š๋ƒ๊ฐ€์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€์ด๋ชฉ๋น„๊ตฌ ( ่€ณ็›ฎ้ผปๅฃ ) ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์˜ํŽธ์ค‘์„ฑ์—๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ์„ค 60) ์€์ด๋ชฉ๋น„๊ตฌ ( ่€ณ็›ฎ้ผปๅฃ ) ์—๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด์•„๋‹Œ, ์ฒญ์‹œํ›„๋ฏธ ( ่ฝ่ฆ–ๅ—…ๅ‘ณ ) ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ์ฒœ์‹œ ( ๅคฉๆ™‚ ), ์„ธํšŒ ( ไธ–ๆœƒ ), ์ธ๋ฅœ ( ไบบๅ€ซ ), ์ง€๋ฐฉ ( ๅœฐๆ–น ) ํ•˜๋Š”๋‡Œ์˜๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์กฐ 61) ๋Š”๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ์ฒญ์ฒœ์‹œ ( ่ฝๅคฉๆ™‚ ) ๋ž€์—ญ์‚ฌ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ธ์‹, ์ž์—ฐ๋ฒ•์น™์˜์ธ์ง€, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜๊ฐœ๋…, ์„ ์•…์˜๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€๋“ฑ์„๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„๋งํ•˜๊ณ ๋ชฉ์‹œ์„ธํšŒ ( ็›ฎ่ฆ–ไธ–ๆœƒ ) ๋ž€ํ˜„์žฌ๋ˆˆ์•ž์—์„œํ–‰ํ•ด์ง€๋Š”์ธ๊ฐ„์˜์‚ฌํšŒ์„ฑ์ค‘๊ทœ๋ฒ”, ์˜ˆ์˜์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ ์‘๋ ฅ, ํƒ€์ธ์˜ํ˜„๋ช…๊ณผ๋ฌด์ง€, ์‚ฌ๊ฑดํ•ด๊ฒฐ์˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ธ์‹๋“ฑ์„ํŒ๋‹จํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”์‚ฌ๋ฆฌํŒ๋‹จ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์ฒœ์‹œ ( ๅคฉๆ™‚ ) ์™€์„ธํšŒ ( ไธ–ๆœƒ ) ์˜๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฐํ˜€์ง„๋Œ€๋‡Œํ”ผ์งˆ์˜์ „๋‘์—ฝ๊ณผ์ผ๋ถ€์ธก๋‘์—ฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ํ•™์Šต, ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌํŒ๋‹จ, ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ณผ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค

AR Cho, SI Park, DH Kang, JH Sue 345 ๊ณ ์ถ”์ธก๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ›„์ธ๋ฅœ ( ้ผปๅ—…ไบบๅ€ซ ) ์€ํƒ€์ธ์˜์žฌ์ฃผ์™€ํ–‰๋™, ํƒ€์ธ๊ณผ์˜์–ด์šธ๋ฆผ, ๊ทผ๋ฉด์„ฑ, ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฆ„๋“ฑ์„๋ณด๊ณ ๊ทธ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š”๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฐฉ ( ๅฃๅ‘ณๅœฐๆ–น ) ์€ํƒ€์ธ์˜์ง€๋ฆฌ, ์ฆ‰๋ฌผ์งˆ์ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ธฐ์ค€, ์ผ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœํƒ€์ธ์„ํŒ๋‹จํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ์ •์‹ ์ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์™ธ์—๋„์ง„๊ณ ์œ ์•ก ( ๆดฅ่†ๆฒนๆถฒ ) ์„ํ†ตํ•œ์‹ ๊ธฐํ˜ˆ์ • ( ็ฅžๆฐฃ่ก€็ฒพ ), ๋‹ˆ๋ง‰ํ˜ˆ์ • ( ่†ฉ่†œ่ก€็ฒพ ) ์˜์ƒ์„ฑ๋“ฑ์‹ฌ์‹ ์˜๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ์–‘ํƒœ, ์ฆ‰์ฒด์งˆ๋กœ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด์ด๋ชฉ๋น„๊ตฌ์˜์„œ๋กœ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฐ๊ฐ์–‘ํƒœ (modality) ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•œ์ •๋ณด์˜์„ ํƒ์ ์ทจ๋“๊ณผ์ด์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์ ํ•ด์„๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ๋ณผ์ˆ˜์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๊ฐ์ฒด์งˆ์—๋”ฐ๋ผ์„ ํ˜ธํ•™์Šต๊ณผ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ์ˆ˜์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ํ•œ์˜ํ•™์ ํ•™์Šต๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์˜์‹ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 3. ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋ถ€์œ„์—์†ํ•œ๋‘๋ถ€๊ฒฝํ˜ˆ์ ๊ฒฝ๋ฝํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ๋…๋งฅ, ์–‘๊ต๋งฅ, ์–‘์œ ๋งฅ, ์กฑํƒœ์–‘๊ฒฝ, ์กฑ์†Œ์–‘๊ฒฝ, ์กฑ๊ถ์Œ๊ฒฝ, ์กฑ์–‘๋ช…๊ฒฝ, ์ˆ˜์†Œ์–‘๊ฒฝ์ด์ง์ ‘๋‘๋ถ€์ƒ์„์ˆœํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ๋‡Œ๋กœ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์•ˆ๊ณ„ ( ็œผ็ณป ) ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ๋…๋งฅ, ์กฑํƒœ์–‘๊ฒฝ, ์ˆ˜ํƒœ์–‘๊ฒฝ, ์กฑ์–‘๋ช…๊ฒฝ, ์Œ๊ต๋งฅ, ์–‘๊ต๋งฅ, ์กฑ์†Œ์–‘๊ฒฝ, ์ˆ˜์†Œ์–‘๋งฅ, ์ˆ˜ํƒœ์–‘๋งฅ, ์ˆ˜์†Œ์Œ๋งฅ, ์กฑ๊ถ์Œ๋งฅ์ด๋‡Œ์™€์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค 62). ์ด์ค‘๋‹จ๋…์ ์ธํ˜ˆ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฒฝ๋งฅ๊ณผํ•ฉ์ณ์ ธ๋‘๋ถ€๋กœ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š”์–‘๊ต๋งฅ, ์Œ๊ต๋งฅ, ์Œ์œ ๋งฅ, ์ˆ˜์†Œ์–‘๋งฅ, ์ˆ˜ํƒœ์–‘๋งฅ, ์ˆ˜์†Œ์Œ๋งฅ, ์กฑ๊ถ์Œ๊ฒฝ, ์ˆ˜ํƒœ์–‘๊ฒฝ, ์กฑ๊ถ์Œ๊ฒฝ์„์ œ์™ธํ•œ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๊ฒฝ๋ฝ์ค‘๋™์˜๋ณด๊ฐ์นจ๊ตฌํŽธํ˜ˆ์œ„๋ฅผ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ๋‘๋ถ€์—๊ฒฝํ˜ˆ์ ์ด์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒฝ๋งฅ์„์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋…๋งฅ, ์กฑ์–‘๋ช…๊ฒฝ, ์กฑํƒœ์–‘๊ฒฝ, ์ˆ˜์†Œ์–‘๊ฒฝ, ์กฑ์†Œ์–‘๊ฒฝ 5๊ฐœ์˜๊ฒฝ๋งฅ์ดํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝํ˜ˆํ•™์ฑ… 63) ์„๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ 5๊ฐœ๊ฒฝ๋งฅ์˜๋‘๋ถ€๊ฒฝํ˜ˆ์ ์„ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌํ˜ˆ์˜ํšจ๋Šฅ์ค‘ํ•™์Šตํ–ฅ์ƒ๊ณผ๊ด€๋ จ์ด์—†๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ํฌ๊ฒŒ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ถ€์œ„๋ณ„๋กœ๊ฒฝํ˜ˆ์ ์„๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด์œ ์•„๊ธฐ์—ํฌ๊ฒŒ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š”์ „๋‘๋ถ€, ์•„๋™๋ฐ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š”๋‘์ •๋ถ€๋ฐ์ธก๋‘๋ถ€, ๊ทธ๋ฐ–์—ํ›„๋‘๋ถ€๊ฒฝํ˜ˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด๋‡Œ์˜๊ฐ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š”๊ธฐ์ค€์€์ด๋ž‘ (gyrus), ๊ณ ๋ž‘ (sulcus) ๋“ฑํ•ด๋ถ€ํ•™์ ์ธ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ์ œ์‹œ๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด์žˆ๊ณ ํ•œ์˜ํ•™์ ์ธ๊ธฐ์ค€์€์—†๋Š”์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ๋‡Œ์˜๋ถ€๋ถ„์„๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”๋™์˜๋ณด๊ฐ์—์„œ์–ด๋–ค์ธ์ฒด๋ถ€์œ„๋ฅผ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœํ˜ˆ์œ„๋ฅผ์ •ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ทธ์ธ์ฒด๋ถ€์œ„๊ฐ€์–ด๋Š๋‘๋ถ€์—์†ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์—๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝํ˜ˆ์„๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœํ•œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ทธ๊ฒฝํ˜ˆ์ด์–ด๋–ค๋ถ€์œ„๋ฅผ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ๋ณด๊ณ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋‘ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋Š”์‹ ๊ฒฝํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ์‚ผ์ฐจ์‹ ๊ฒฝ (Trigeminaln.) ์˜๋ถ„์ง€์ธํ™œ์ฐจ์ƒ์‹ ๊ฒฝ (Supratrochlea n), ์•ˆ์™€์ƒ์‹ ๊ฒฝ (Supraorbital n.), ๊ด€๊ณจ์ธก๋‘์‹ ๊ฒฝ (Zygomaticotemporal n.), ์ด๊ฐœ์ธก๋‘์‹ ๊ฒฝ (Auriculotemporal n.) ๊ณผ์ œ2๊ฒฝ์‹ ๊ฒฝ (C2) ์˜๋ถ„์ง€์ธ๋Œ€ํ›„๋‘์‹ ๊ฒฝ (Greater occipital n.), ์ œ3๊ฒฝ์‹ ๊ฒฝ (C3) ์˜๋ถ„์ง€์ธ์ œ3ํ›„๋‘์‹ ๊ฒฝ (Third occipital n.), ์ œ2, 3๊ฒฝ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋ถ„์ง€๋œ์†Œํ›„๋‘์‹ ๊ฒฝ (Lesseroccipital n.), ์•ˆ๋ฉด์‹ ๊ฒฝ์˜๋ถ„์ง€์ธ์ธก๋‘์ง€ (temperal br. of facial n.) ์™€ํ›„์ด๊ฐœ์ง€ (post. auricular brs. of facial n.), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ถ€์‹ ๊ฒฝ (Accessary n.) ์ด๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ด๋“ค์€์ „๋„๋กœ ( ๅ‚ณๅฐŽ๏คท ) ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ๋‡Œ์™€๊ฐ๋ถ€์œ„์™€์ƒํ˜ธ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”์ด 62) ์˜๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ๋‘๋ถ€์˜๊ฒฝํ˜ˆ์ ๊ณผ๋‡Œ์™€์˜์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ „๋‘๋ถ€์—์žˆ๋Š”ํ˜ˆ์ž๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€้ก [ ์ด๋งˆ ], ( ๅ‰ ) ้ซฎ้š› [ ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ„ธ ] ็œ‰ [ ๋ˆˆ์น ] ็›ฎ [ ๋ˆˆ ] ์„๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœํ˜ˆ์œ„๋ฅผ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋‘์ •๋ถ€๋ฐ์ธก๋‘๋ถ€๋Š”่€ณ [ ๊ท€ ], ๆ›ฒๅ‘จ [ ์ด๋งˆ ] ้กณ้กฌ [ ๊ด€์ž๋†€์ด ], ้ซฎ้š› [ ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ„ธ ] ๋ฅผ, ํ›„๋‘๋ถ€๋Š” ( ๅพŒ ) ้ซฎ้š› [ ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ„ธ ], ๆž•้ชจ [ ์˜ฅ์นจ ] ์„๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœํ˜ˆ์œ„๋ฅผ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฐ–์—๋ฐฑํšŒํ˜ˆ์€๋‘์ •์—ฝ๊ณผ์ „๋‘์—ฝ์ด๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ๋งˆ๋‹น๊ฐ™์€์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜์—ญ์„์ด๋ฃจ๋Š”๊ณณ 64) ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ๊ธฐ์ค€์—ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผœ์ด๊ฒƒ์„๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ถ€์œ„๋ณ„ํ˜ˆ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด Table 5์™€๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ด์ค‘๊ธˆ์นจ ( ็ฆ้ผ ), ๊ธˆ๊ตฌ ( ็ฆ็ธ ) ํ˜ˆ์œ„๋„๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์–ด๊ฐ™์ดํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์กฑํƒœ์–‘๋ฐฉ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์˜๋ฏธ์ถฉํ˜ˆ์€๋™์˜๋ณด๊ฐ์—์ˆ˜๋ก๋˜์ง€์•Š์•„์ œ์™ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Table 5. Acupuncture Point on Each Head Section according to Age and Prohibition Age Head section Acupuncture point Prohibition Infant Frontal GV20, 21, 22, 23, 24 Acupuncture: GV22 ST8 BL4, 5, 6 / GB13, 14, 15, 16, 17 Moxibustion: BL6, GB15 Child Parietal and temporal GV17, 18, 19, 20 BL7, 8 / TE18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 Acupuncture: GV17, BL8, TE19, 20 Moxibustion: TE18, 22 GB2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 17 Occipital GV15, 16 / BL9, 10 / GB19, 20 Acupuncture: BL9 Moxibustion: GV15, 16 *GV: Governor Vessel, ST: Stomach Meridian, BL: Bladder Meridian, TE: Tripple Energizer Meridian, GB: Gallbladder Meridian.

346 A Review of Domestic Research for the Brain-science Based Learning ์˜์•„๋Š”์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ๋‡Œ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ด๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š”์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๋‚˜, ์ถœ์ƒ์‹œ์ „์‹ ์˜๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด๋ฏธ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ณ  1์„ธ์ด์ „์˜์˜์•„๋Š”ํ”ผ๋ชจ, ๊ธฐ์œก, ๊ทผ๊ณจ, ๋‡Œ์ˆ˜, ์˜์œ„๊ธฐํ˜ˆ๋“ฑ์ด์™„์ „ํ•˜์ง€๋ชปํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ 65) ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ๋‘๋ถ€์ง€์••์„์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋˜, ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ƒํ›„ 3๊ฐœ์›”, 2๋…„์—๋‹ซํžˆ๊ฒŒ๋˜๋Š”์†Œใ†๋Œ€์ฒœ๋ฌธ์„ํ”ผํ•˜์—ฌ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ์ž๊ทนํ•ด์ค„ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์œ ์•„์‹œ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”์ „๋‘์—ฝ์ดํฌ๊ฒŒ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ํ–‰๋™์˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์—๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„๋™๋ฐ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”๋‘์ •์—ฝ๊ณผ์ธก๋‘์—ฝ์ด๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์–ธ์–ด, ์šด๋™์˜์—ญ์—๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ๋™์˜๋ณด๊ฐ์นจ๊ตฌํŽธ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ์ด๋ฒ”์œ„์—์†ํ•˜๋Š”ํ˜ˆ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž๊ทน์€์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜๋‡Œ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์—๋„์›€์ด๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒํ›„๋‘๋ถ€์—์†ํ•œํ˜ˆ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ๋ฐ๊ณต๊ฐ„์‹๋ณ„๊ณผ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์—๊ธฐ์—ฌํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€์†Œ์•„์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ํ•™์Šต์žฅ์• ๋ฐํ•™์—…๋Šฅ๋ ฅํ–ฅ์ƒ์„์œ„ํ•œ์น˜๋ฃŒํ˜ˆ์œ„๋กœ๋ฐฑํšŒ ( ็™พๆœƒ ) ๋ฐ์‚ฌ์‹ ์ด ( ๅ››็ฅž่ฐ ) ์„๋‹ค์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š”๋‡Œ์˜๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜์—ฝ๋“ค์„์ž๊ทนํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ณผ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์—์„œ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ๋™์˜๋ณด๊ฐํ˜ˆ์œ„๋ฅผ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ถ€์œ„์˜๊ฒฝํ˜ˆ์—์นจ, ๋œธ, ์ง€์••๋“ฑ์˜๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œํ™œ์šฉ์œผ๋กœํ•™์Šตํšจ๊ณผํ–ฅ์ƒ๋ฐํ•™์Šต์žฅ์• ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. V. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  1. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”๋”์šฑ์น˜์—ดํ•ด์ง€๋Š”ํ•™์—…์—ดํ’์œผ๋กœ๋ฌด๋ถ„๋ณ„ํ•œ์„ ํ–‰ํ•™์Šต์ด์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”ํ˜„์žฌ๊ต์œก์‹คํƒœ๋ฅผ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๊ณ ๋‡Œ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™ํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•์„์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„๋กœ์ •๋ฆฌํ• ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์•„์ง์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณผ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์ „๋ฌดํ•œํ•œ์˜ํ•™์—์„œ๋„๊ทธ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด๋งˆ๋ จ๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋„๋ก๋™์˜๋ณด๊ฐ์„์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„์–‘์œก๋ฐํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•์—๋„์›€์ด๋˜๋Š”๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ตญํšŒ๋„์„œ๊ด€๊ณผํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œกํ•™์ˆ ์ •๋ณด์› (RISS) ์—์„œ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•๊ณผ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋œ, ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋ชจ๋“ ํ•™์ˆ ์ง€์™€ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„๋ถ„์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์–ด๋Š” 1์ฐจ๋กœ ๋‡Œ, 2์ฐจ๋กœ ํ•™์Šต ๊ต์œก, 3์ฐจ๋กœ ์œ ์•„ ์˜์•„ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ์•„๋™ ์œผ๋กœ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ์ค‘์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„๋‡Œ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„๊ณ ๋ คํ•œํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„์ ์šฉํ•œ๋…ผ๋ฌธ๋ฐํ•™์ˆ ์ง€๋งŒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜์•„๋ฅผ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ• ๋•Œ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—๋”ฐ๋ผ 2 18 ๊ฐœ์›”๋œ์œ ์•„๊ธฐ์ด์ „์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜์•„๋™๋˜๋Š”์ถœ์ƒ ๋งŒ 3์„ธ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์„์ง€์นญํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งŒ2์„ธ 6์„ธ๋ฅผ์œ ์•„, ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š”๋‚˜์ด์˜์•„์ด์˜์‚ฌ์ „์ ์˜๋ฏธ๋˜๋Š”๋Œ€๊ฐœ 4, 5์„ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ๊นŒ์ง€์˜์•„์ด๋ฅผ์•„๋™๋˜๋Š”์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ์˜์•„, ์œ ์•„, ์•„๋™๋ฐ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์˜๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„๋‚˜์ด๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœํ•˜๋˜, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์—์„œ๋ช…์‹œํ•œ์—ฐ๋ น๊ณผ๊ทธ๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ๊ต์œก๊ณผํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•์—ฐ๊ตฌ 37ํŽธ์ค‘ ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) ๋‚˜์ง€์ ์žฅ์• ์•„, ์˜์žฌ์™€๊ฐ™์ด์ผ๋ฐ˜์•„๋ฅผ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์ง€์•Š์€์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ๋†€์ด๋‚˜๊ต์ˆ˜๋ฒ•์„์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ์–ป์€์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ฑ 7ํŽธ์„์ œ์™ธํ•˜์—ฌ์ด 30ํŽธ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‚ด์šฉ์„๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 1996๋…„๋…ธ์€ํ˜ธ, ํ™์„ฑ๋ฏธ์˜ํ•™์ˆ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ 16ํŽธ๊ณผํ•™์ˆ ์ง€ 14ํŽธ์ด 30ํŽธ์˜๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ด๋ถ„์„์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ 2001 2011 ๋…„๋„์‚ฌ์ด์—์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, 1990 ๋…„๋Œ€๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ๋‡Œ์—๊ด€ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์Ÿ์•„์ง๊ณผ๋™์‹œ์—์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•™ใ†์ธ์ง€๊ณผํ•™๋“ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ™์€ํ•™๋ฌธ์˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋ฐ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ๊ด€์ฐฐํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋กœ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋„๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง„๋‹ค. ํ•™์Šต๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ์˜์•„์˜ํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•์—๊ด€ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”์˜์•„๋ฅผ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•™์Šตํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ์–ด๋ ค์šด์ ์ด์žˆ๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์ ์€ํ•œํŽธ, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š”ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์ œ์‹œํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ์˜์•„์˜๋ณด์œก๋ฐ๊ต์œก์„๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š”์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ์œ ์•„์˜ํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•์—๊ด€ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ ์•„๋™๋ฐ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์˜ํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•์—๊ด€ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ œ์•ˆ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€๋งŽ์€๋ฐ, ์œ ์•„์˜์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธํ‰๊ฐ€๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ด๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผํ•ด์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•™์Šต๋‚ด์šฉ์€์˜์•„์ผ๋•Œ๋Š”์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‡Œ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ด์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š”์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ์Œ“๊ธฐ๋†€์ด๋‚˜์‹ ์ฒดใ†ํƒ์ƒ‰ใ†ํ‘œํ˜„ใ†์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ™œ๋™, ์˜ค๊ฐ์„์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋‚˜์ •์„œํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•์„, ์œ ์•„์ผ๋•Œ๋Š”์ „๋‘์—ฝ๋ฐ๋‹ค์ค‘์ง€๋Šฅ์ด๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š”์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ์Œ“๊ธฐ๋†€์ด, ์กฐํ˜•ํ™œ๋™, ์ฑ…์ฝ์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋“ฑ์˜์ขŒใ†์šฐ๋‡Œ๊ท ํ˜•ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ, ๊ฐ•์ ์˜์—ญ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋‹จ์ ์˜์—ญ๋ณด์™„ํ•™์Šต๋ฐ์˜ˆ์ฒด๋Šฅํ•™์Šต์„๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™ํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•„๋™๋ฐ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”๋‘์ •์—ฝ, ์ธก๋‘์—ฝ์™ธ์—๋„๋‡Œ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ด์ œ๊ฑฐใ†๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„ํ†ตํ•ด์•ˆ์ •ํ™”๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ๋„ํ˜•ํ•™์Šต, ๋…์„œํ™œ๋™, ๋ฏธ์ˆ ํ™œ๋™๋“ฑ๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •์—๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์ ํ•™์Šต์„๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜๋‡Œํ˜ธํกํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•™์Šตํšจ๊ณผ๋กœ๋Š”์˜์•„์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋‡Œ์˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ, ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž์•„๊ฐ, ํฅ๋ฏธ, ์‚ฌํšŒใ†์ธ์ง€ใ†์ •์„œ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋ฐ์•ˆ์ •์„์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์•ž์œผ๋กœ๊ธ์ •

AR Cho, SI Park, DH Kang, JH Sue 347 ์ ์ž์•„์ƒ์„๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ํ•™์Šต, ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์œ ์•„์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ขŒ์šฐ๋‡Œ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ‰๊ฐ€์—์„œ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฐ๋™์‹œ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ, ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ ฅ, ์ถ”์ƒ๋ ฅ, ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ ฅ, ์ง€๊ฐ์†๋„๋ ฅ๋“ฑ์™ธ์—๋„์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ, ๋‹ค์ค‘์ง€๋Šฅ, ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ธํ‰๊ฐ€์—์„œ๊ธ์ •์ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋™๋ฐ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋กœ์ขŒ์šฐ๋‡Œํ™œ์„ฑ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜์ง์ ‘์ ์ธํ•™์—…์„ฑ์ทจ๋„๋ฅผํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์„๋•Œ๋”ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ, ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ, ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ, ์œตํ†ต์„ฑ, ์ •๊ต์„ฑ, ์ž์•„ํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ํ‰๊ฐ€์—์„œ๊ธ์ •์ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ น์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ํ•™์Šตํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์„๋•Œ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ๊ด€์ ํšจ๊ณผ๋กœ์ขŒใ†์šฐ๋‡Œ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ, ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ, ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ, ํ•™์—…์„ฑ์ทจ๋„, ์‚ฌํšŒใ†์ธ์ง€์ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ, ์ •์„œ์•ˆ์ •๋“ฑ์ด์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ธํšจ๊ณผ๋กœ๋Š”์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ, ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ, ์ž์•„์กด์ค‘๊ฐ๋“ฑ์˜ํ–ฅ์ƒ์ด์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•์—๋Œ€ํ•œํ•œ์˜ํ•™์ ์ธ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋Š”๋‚˜์™€์žˆ์ง€์•Š๊ณ ๋™์˜๋ณด๊ฐ์—์„œ์–‘์œก๋ฒ•์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์–ธ๊ธ‰์ด์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์‹ ์ „๊ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š”์‹œ๊ธฐ์™€์žฅ์†Œ์˜์ค‘์š”์„ฑ, ์ž„์‹ ์ค‘์‹œ๊ธฐ์—์•Œ๋งž์€์•ˆํƒœ์•ฝ์„์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์†Œ์•„๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ• ( ๅฐๅ…’ไฟ่ญทๆณ• ), ์–‘์ž์‹ญ๋ฒ• ( ้คŠๅญๅๆณ• ) ์„๋…ผํ•˜์˜€๊ณ ์†Œ์•„์—๊ฒŒ์–ด์ง€ํ–‰์ง€ ( ่ชž้ฒ่กŒ้ฒ ) ๋“ฑ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์˜์ง€์—ฐ์ด์žˆ์„๋•Œ์‹ ๊ธฐ ( ่…Žๆฐฃ ) ๋ฅผ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฒ•๋“ฑ์ด๋‚˜์™€์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ์˜ํ•™์˜๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์ธ๋™์–‘์—์„œํ•™์Šต์˜๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š”์˜ˆ ( ็ฆฎ ), ์•… ( ๆจ‚ ), ์‚ฌ ( ๅฐ„ ), ์–ด ( ๅพก ), ์„œ ( ๆ›ธ ), ์ˆ˜ ( ๆ•ธ ) ์˜ ์œก์˜ˆ ( ๅ…ญ่— ) ๋กœ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์†Œํ•™์–ธํ•ด ( ๅฐๅญธ่ซบ่งฃ ) ์˜๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์–ด์˜์•„์‹œ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”์–ด์ง„์œ ๋ชจ์˜์–‘์œก์ด, ์œ ์•„๊ธฐ์—๋Š”์˜ˆ ( ๏ฆถ ), ์ˆ˜ ( ๆ•ธ ) ๊ต์œก์ด, ์•„๋™๋ฐ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”์˜ˆ ( ็ฆฎ ), ์•… ( ๆจ‚ ), ์‚ฌ ( ๅฐ„ ), ์–ด ( ๅพก ), ์„œ ( ๆ›ธ ), ์ˆ˜ ( ๆ•ธ ) ์˜๊ต์œก์ด๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„์•Œ์ˆ˜์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ƒ์˜ํ•™์—์„œ๋„์ด๋ชฉ๋น„๊ตฌ ( ่€ณ็›ฎ้ผปๅฃ ) ์˜์„ ํƒ์ ์ •๋ณด์ทจ๋“๊ณผํ•ด์„์ด์ฒด์งˆ์˜์–‘์ƒ์„๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฏ€๋กœ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ํ•™์Šต์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€์žˆ์Œ์„์ถ”์ธกํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š”๋‘๋ถ€์—์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒฝํ˜ˆ์ ๋„๋™์˜๋ณด๊ฐ์นจ๊ตฌํŽธํ˜ˆ์œ„๋ฅผ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœํ•œ์˜ํ•™๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์ด์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์–ดํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ดํšจ์œจ์ , ๋Šฅ๋ฅ ์ ์ธํ•™์Šต์„ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋„๋กํ•ด์•ผํ• ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 2. ๋…ผ์˜๋ฐ์ œํ•œ์ ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•์„์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด๋ณดํ†ต์ˆ˜๊ฐœ์›” 1 ๋…„์‚ฌ์ด์ธ๋ฐ, ๋”์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ์ˆ˜๋…„๋’ค์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์ด๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ์ „๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋œ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ด๋‚˜์ง์—…๋“ฑ์„์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋Š”์ „ํ–ฅ์ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ๋™์˜๋ณด๊ฐ์—ํ•œ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌํ•œ์˜ํ•™์ ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ํ•™์Šต๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ์ฐพ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋”๋งŽ์€ํ•œ์˜์„œ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ์ฐพ๊ณ ํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•๋งˆ๋ จ์—๊ธฐํ•˜๋„๋กํ•ด์•ผํ• ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œํ•œ์˜ํ•™์ ํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•์„๋งˆ๋ จํ•œ๋’ค์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ฑ๋„๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆํ•„์š”๊ฐ€์žˆ๋‹ค. 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