J Dent Hyg Sci Vol. 14, No. 4, 2014, pp.546-553 http://dx.doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2014.14.4.546 RESEARCH ARTICLE ์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ์์ค์ผ์ผ๋ง์๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์ก์์์ฌ์ํต๋ถ์ ๊ฐ์๊ฒฝใ๋ฐฐํ์ใ์์์ฐ ๋จ์์ธ๋ํ๊ต์น์์ํ๊ณผ Analysis of Communication of Dental Hygienist in Oral Hygiene Instruction during Scaling Su-Kyung Kang, Hyun-Sook Bae and Soon-Ryun Lim Department of Dental Hygiene, Namseoul University, Cheonan 331-707, Korea The purpose of this study was to investigate the actual condition of communication of dental hygienist in oral hygiene instruction during scaling. The research was intended for 67 dental hygienists who worked dental hospitals and clinics. Oral hygiene instruction during scaling was audiotaped. Pearson correlation analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and chi-squared test were conducted. The results gained by the research were as follows. An analysis of 67 dental hygienists has found that 63 dental hygienists (94%) educated the patients with dentiform and 65 of them (97%) did rolling method. Thirty-three of them (49.3%) recommended oral care products to the patients. Only 14 of all educators (21%) said simple greetings and educated importance of care of subjectsสผ teeth, side effect of scaling, when they finished all the scaling stage. The average time of oral hygiene education was 161.3 seconds. In detail, the dental hygienists told 155.0 seconds, the patients did 6.3 seconds on average. The percentage of education time without patientsสผ comments and dialogue each other were 35.8% and 37.3% respectively. The conversation frequency according to the education level of dental hygienist showed significant difference (p<0.05). There was a negative correlation between total education time and patients coming for scaling per day and there was a positive correlation between total number of questions and patient talking time. The result of chi-squared test showed that there was significant difference on asking regards depending on setting a limitation of scaling time (p<0.05). The research showed that the dental hygienists seem to educate the patients mechanically, uniformly rather than educate them according to their oral hygiene condition. Key Words: Communication, Dental hygienists, Oral hygiene ์๋ก 21์ธ๊ธฐ๋๊ธ์ํ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฑ์ฅ๊ณผ์๋์์ค์์ฆ๊ฐ๋ก๊ฑด๊ฐ์๋ํ๊ด์ฌ๊ณผ๋๋ถ์ด์๋ฃ์๋น์ค์๋ํ๊ธฐ๋์์ค์ด์ฆ๋๋๊ณ ์๋ค. ๊ตฌ๊ฐ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ฆ์ง์์ํ์ ๋ถ์๊ต์ก๋จ์ฒด๋ฐํ๊ณ์์ง์์ ์ธ๋ ธ๋ ฅ์ผ๋กํ์๋ค์๊ตฌ๊ฐ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ฆ์ง์์ํ๋ค์ํ์๊ตฌ๋์ฆ๋๋๊ณ ์๋ค 1). ํ์ง๋ง์ด๋ฌํ๋ฐ์ ์๋นํด์ค์ ๋ก๊ตญ๋ฏผ์์ค์ง์ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ๊ฑด๊ฐ๊ณผ๊ตฌ๊ฐ๊ฑด๊ฐ์๋ํ์ธ์์ด๋ํ๋๋ฐํํ์์์ด์๊ธ์ ์ ์ธ๋ณํ๋ฅผ๊ฐ์ ธ์๋ค๋๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ ๋ถ์กฑํ๊ฒ๋ํ์ฌ์ค์ด๋ค 2). ๊ตฌ๊ฐ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ง์์๊ตฌ๊ฐ์์๋ฐ๊ฑด๊ฐํ๊ตฌ๊ฐ์ํ๋ฅผ๊ฒฌ์งํ์ฌ๊ฐ์ข ์ง๋ณ์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ์์ ๋ก์ด์ ์ฒด์ํ๋ฅผ์ ์งํ๊ธฐ์ํดํ์ํ๊ตฌ๊ฐ๊ด๋ฆฌ, ์๋ฐฉ๋ฐํ์์๊ดํ์ง์์ผ๋ก๋๋ถ๋ถ๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์ก์ํตํด์์ป์ด์ง๋ค 3). ๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์ก์๊ตฌ๊ฐ๊ฑด๊ฐ๊ณผ๋๋ถ์ด์ ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์์ํด์๋งค์ฐ์ค์ํ๋ฉฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ์งํ๋ฐ์์์ด๊ธฐ๋จ๊ณ์์๋ถํฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ์งํ์์น๋ฃ๊ณผ์ ๊ณผ์ง๋ฃ์ข ๋ฃํ๊น์งํ์ํ๋ค 1). ๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์ก๋ด์ฉ๋ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์ก์๋ฃ์์ข ๋ฅ๋ณํ์ฉ๋น์จ์์ดํด๋ณด๋ฉด๋์์๋ณ์์์ง๊ต์ก์ด๊ฐ์ฅ Received: October 14, 2014, Revised: November 19, 2014, Accepted: November 19, 2014 Correspondence to: Soon-Ryun Lim Department of Dental Hygiene, Namseoul University, 1, Daehak-ro, Seonghwan-eup, Seobuk-gu, Cheonan 331-707, Korea Tel: +82-41-580-2560, Fax: +82-41-580-2927, E-mail: dittochun4@hanmail.net This paper is a revised version of 2014 master's thesis. ISSN 1598-4478 (Print) / ISSN 2233-7679 (Online) Copyright 2014 by the Korean Society of Dental Hygiene Science This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
๊ฐ์๊ฒฝ์ธ : ์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ์์ค์ผ์ผ๋ง์๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์ก์์์ฌ์ํต๋ถ์ ๋๊ฒ๋ํ๋๋ค 4). ์ต๊ทผ์๋์๋ฃ๊ณ์์๋ํ๋ฑํ๊ณ ์ํํํ์์์๋ํ, ์๋ฃ์์๊ฐ์๋ํ๊ฐ๋จ์ํํ์๋ค์์๋ฃ์๋น์ค๋ง์กฑ๋๋ฅผ๋์ฌ์ฃผ๋๊ฒ๋ฟ๋ง์๋๋ผํ์๋ค์์งํ์๋ช ํํ๊ฒ์ง๋จํ๊ณ ํ์์์๋ง์์ฒ๋ฐฉ์ํ ์์๋์ค์ํ์๋จ์ด๋ฉฐ์๋ฃํ์์ํ์์ ์ธ๊ตฌ์ฑ์์๋ผ๊ณ ์ธ์ํ์ฌ์๋ฃ์ธ๋ค์์์ฌ์ํต์์ง์๋์ด๋๋ฐ๊ด์ฌ์๊ฐ์ง๊ฒ๋์๋ค 5). ์ ์ด์ด๋ง์์๋น์ค์ผ์๋ก์๋น์ค์ ๊ณต์์๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์์ํธ์์ฉ์ ์ธ์์ฌ์ํต์ด๋ณด๋ค์ค์ํ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฌํ์์ฌ์ํต์๊ณ ๊ฐ์์ ๋ฐ์ ์ธ์๋น์คํ๊ฐ์๋์ํฅ์๋ฏธ์น๊ฒ๋๋ค 5). ์๋ฃ์์ฌ์ํต์๋ณด๋ค๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก์ดํดํ๊ณ ๋ถ์ํ๋ฉฐ๊ต์กํ๊ธฐ์ํด์๋์๋ฃ์์ฌ์ํต์๊ตฌ์ฑํ๋๊ฐ๋ณ์ ๋ํ์ ํ๋ค์ํ์ธํ๊ณ ๊ทธ๊ฒ๋ค์ํน์ง๊ณผ์ ๊ฐ๊ณผ์ ๋ค์๋ถ์ํ๋๊ฒ์ด๋ฌด์๋ณด๋ค๋์ค์ํ๋ค. ์น๊ณผ์๋ฃ์ธ๋ ฅ์์์ฌ์ํต์ํ์๋ง์กฑ๋์์ํฅ์๋ฏธ์น๋ฉฐ, ์์ค๋์์๋ฃ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฟ๋ง์๋๋ผ์๋ฃ์ง์์์ฌ์ํต์ํตํํ์์์ ๋ณด๊ณต์ ์์๋์ค๋์์ง์์๋น์ค๋ฅผ์ ๊ณต๋ฐ์์๋ํ์๋ง์กฑ๋๋๋์ฑ๊ทน๋ํ๋๋ค 6). ์น๊ณผ์๋ฃ๋ถ์ผ์์์ด์์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ์์ญํ ์๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ด๋ฆฌ์์๋ถํฐํ์์์น๋ฃ๊ณํ, ๊ตฌ๊ฐ๊ฑด๊ฐ์์ฆ์ง์์ํ์๋ฐฉ์ ์๋น์ค์์ ๊ณต๋ฐ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ฅธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ด๋ฆฌ์ต๊ด์๊ฐ๋๋ก์ ๋ํ๋๊ต์ก์ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ญํ ๊น์ง๋๋ด๋นํด์ผํ๋ฏ๋ก์ ๋ฌธ์ง์ ์ธ์ผ๋ก์์งํฅ์์๋ํ๊ณ์์ ์ธ๋ ธ๋ ฅ์ดํ์ํ๋ค 7). ์น๊ณผ์์ฌ๋ฐ์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๋ค์ด์น๊ณผ์์๊ฐ์ฅ๋ง์ด์ค์ํ๋๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์ก๋ด์ฉ์ด์์์ง๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์๊ต์ก์ด์ง๋ง์ค์ฒ์ด์ ์กฐํ์ด์ ๋์ถฉ๋ถํ๋๊ธฐ์ ๋ฐ์ด์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง์ง์์๊ธฐ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ค. ๊ต์ก์๋ค์ํ์๋ค์ด๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์ก์๋ฐ๋๊ฒ์๋ง๊ทธ์น์ง์๊ณ ํ๋์ผ๋ก์ฎ๊ธธ์์๋๋ก์์ฌ์ํต์์ง์๋์ผํ์๊ฐ์๋ค. ์ค์ผ์ผ๋ง์์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ์์ฃผ๋์ ๋ฌด์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ค์ผ์ผ๋ง๊ณผ์ ์์์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ์งํ์์๋ฐฉ์ด๋๊ตฌ๊ฐ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ง๋ฅผ์ํดํ์์๊ฒ์ง์ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์ก์์ํํ๋ค๋์ ์ผ๋ก๋ณผ๋์ค์ผ์ผ๋ง์์ํ๋๋๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์ก์์์ฌ์ํต๊ณผ์ ์์์๋ณด๋๊ฒ์ด์๋ฏธ๊ฐ์์๊ฒ์ผ๋ก์๊ฐ๋๋ค. ๊ตญ๋ด์ ํ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ณ ์ฐฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์์์์๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋๋์์ฌ๋ค์ดํ์๋ฅผ๋ํ ๋์๋ํ๋ฅผ๋ถ์ํ๋์ฐ๊ตฌ์์น๊ณผ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ฐ์์ํํ์์ฌ์ํต์๊ดํ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์์์ผ๋, ์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ์๋ํ๋ด์ฉ์๋ น์ํ์ฌ์์ฌ์ํต์คํ์ผ์๋ถ์ํ๋์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์์๋ค. ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์น๊ณผ๋ณใ์์๋ด์์์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๊ฐ์ค์ผ์ผ๋ง์ ใํ์ํ์์๊ฒ์ํํ๋๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์ก๋ด์ฉ๊ณผํ์์์์์ฌ์ํต๊ณผ์ ์๋ถ์ํ์ฌ์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ์ํ์์์์ฌ์ํต๊ณผ๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์ก์๋ฃ๊ฐ๋ฐ์๊ธฐ์ด์๋ฃ๋ก์ฌ์ฉํ๊ธฐ์ํ์ฌ์ํ๋์๋ค. ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์๋ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ 1. ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์๋ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์์์น๊ณผ๋ณ์์์๊ทผ๋ฌดํ๋ 67๋ช ์์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ 2014๋ 2์๋ถํฐ 4์๊น์ง์น๊ณผ๋ณใ์์์์์ค์ผ์ผ๋ง์์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์ก๋ด์ฉ์๋ น์ํ์ผํํ๋ก๋ฐ์๋ฌธ์ํํํ๋ถ์ํ์๋ค. ๊ต์ก์์ธ์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๋์ค๋ณต๋์ง์์ผ๋ฉฐ๊ต์ก์๊ฐ์์ ํํ์ง์์๊ณ , ๋ น์์ ํ์์๋์๋ฅผ์ป์ํ๋ น์ํ๋๋กํ์๋ค. ๋ น์ํ์ผ์๋ณด๋ด์จ์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ์ํํ์ฌ์ค๋ฌธ์ง๋์ ์๋ฉ์ผํํ๋กํ์ํ์๋ค. ์ค๋ฌธ์ง๋์ฑ๋ณ, ๋์ด, ์์๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ, ์ต์ข ํ๋ ฅ, ์น๊ณผ๋ณใ์์์์์ค์ผ์ผ๋ง์๊ฐ์์ ํ์๋๋์ง์์ ๋ฌด, ํ๋ฃจ์ค์ผ์ผ๋งํ์์์, ์์ฌ์ํต๊ธฐ์ ๊ณผ๊ด๋ จ๋๊ต์ก์์ ๋ฌด๋ก๊ตฌ์ฑํ์๋ค. 2. ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋๊ตฌ์ฐ๊ตฌํญ๋ชฉ์ Darby์ Walsh 8) ์ Dental Hygiene, Theory and Practice ์ค์์ฌ์ํต์์ํฅ์๋ฏธ์น๋์์ธ, Wilkins 9) ์ Dental Biofilm Control Program, Hwang 10) ์์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กํ์ฌ์์ฒด์ ์ํ์๋ค. 1) ๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์ก๊ณผ์ ์๋ฐ๋ฅธ๋ถ์๊ต์ก๋ด์ฉ์ค๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์ก์๊ด๋ จ๋๋ํ์๋ด์ฉ์๋ถ์ํํญ๋ชฉ์ผ๋ก๋งค์ฒด์์ฌ์ฉ, ์์์ง๋ฐฉ๋ฒ, ๊ตฌ๊ฐ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ฉํ๊ถ์ ๋ฅผ๋ถ์ํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ต์ต, ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋จ๊ณ์๋ฐ๋ฅธ๊ต์ก๋ด์ฉ์๋ถ์ํ์๋ค. 2) ์์ฌ์ํต๋ถ์๊ตฌ๊ฐ๊ต์ก์์ด๋ํ์๊ฐ, ๊ต์ก์๊ฐ์คํ์๊ฐ๋งํ๋์๊ฐ, ํ์์๊ต์ก์๊ฐ์๋ํํ์, ํ์์๊ฒํ๋์ด์ง๋ฌธ์์, ์ด์ง๋ฌธ์ค๊ฐ๋ฐฉํ์ง๋ฌธ์๋ฐฑ๋ถ์จ์๋ถ์ํ์๋ค. ๋ํ๊ต์ก์๋ด์ฉ๋ถ์์์ํ์ฌํ์์์ ๋ณด์์ง, ์๋ถ๋ฌป๊ธฐ, ํธ์นญ์ฌ๋ถ, ์ ๋ฌธ์ฉ์ด์์ฌ์ฉ์๋ถ์ํ์๋ค. 3. ์๋ฃ๋ถ์๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๋ น์ํ์ผ์๋ํ๋ด์ฉ์๋ํ์ฒด๋ก๋ฌธ์์์ฑํ๊ณ IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0 ํต๊ณํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ (IBM Co., Armonk, NY, USA) ์์ด์ฉํ์ฌ๋ถ์ํ์๋ค. ๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์ก์๋ด์ฉ๊ณผ์์ฌ์ํต๊ณผ์ ์๋ถ์์๊ธฐ์ ํต๊ณ๋ฅผ์ด์ฉํ์๊ณ ์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ์์ธ๊ตฌํ์ ํน์ฑ, ์น๊ณผ๋ณใ์์์ํน์ฑ๊ณผ, ํ์๊ฐ๋งํ๋์๊ฐ, ๋ํ๋น๋์์๊ด๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผํ์ธํ๊ธฐ์ํ์ฌ t-test, one-way ANOVA ๊ฒ์ ์์ํํ์๋ค. ๋ํ์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ์์ธ๊ตฌํ์ ํน์ฑ, ์น๊ณผ๋ณใ์์์ํน์ฑ์ดํธ์นญ, ์ง๋ฌธ, ์ ๋ฌธ์ฉ 547
J Dent Hyg Sci Vol. 14, No. 4, 2014 ์ด์์ฌ์ฉ์์ํฅ์์ฃผ๋์ง๋ฅผํ์ธํ๊ธฐ์ํ์ฌ 2 ๊ฒ์ ์์ํํ์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์น๊ณผ๋ณใ์์์ํน์ฑ๊ณผ๋ํ์์์์๊ด๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ๊ท๋ช ํ๊ธฐ์ํด Pearson์์๊ด๋ถ์์์ค์ํ์๋ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 1. ๋์์์์ผ๋ฐ์ ํน์ฑ๋ณธ์กฐ์ฌ์ฐธ์ฌ์์์ธ๊ตฌํ์ ํน์ฑ์ Table 1๊ณผ๊ฐ๋ค. ์ด 67 ๋ช ์๋์์์ค๋จ์๋์์๋ 2๋ช (3%), ์ฌ์๋์์๋ 65 ๋ช (97%) ์ด์๋ค. ๋์์๋ฅผ์ฐ๋ น๋ณ๋ก๋ถ๋ฅํ๋ฉด 20๋ 36๋ช (53.7%), 30๋ 25๋ช (37.3%), 40๋ 4๋ช (6%), 50๋์ด์์ด 2 ๋ช (3%) ์ผ๋ก 20๋๊ฐ๊ฐ์ฅ๋ง์๋ค. ๋์์๋ค์์์๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ 1 ๋ ์ดํ 4๋ช (6%), 2 3๋ 11๋ช (16.4%), 4 6๋ 31๋ช (46.3%), 7๋ ์ด์ 21๋ช (31.3%) ์ด์๊ณ , ์ต์ข ํ๋ ฅ์ 3๋ ์ ์กธ์ ์ด 44๋ช (65.7%) ์ผ๋ก๊ฐ์ฅ๋ง์๊ณ , 4๋ ์ ์กธ์ ( ํ์ฌ ) ์ 14๋ช (20.8%), ์์ฌ 9๋ช (13.4%) ์ด์๋ค (Table 1). 2. ๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์ก์๋ด์ฉ๋ถ์์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๋ค์๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์ก์ค๋์์๋งค์ฒด๋ฅผ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ๋์ 1๋ช (1.5%) ์ด์๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ์ธ์์ด์ฉํด์ง์ ํ์๊ตฌ๊ฐ์์๊ต์กํ์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๋ 3๋ช (4.5%) ์ด์๊ณ , 63๋ช (94%) ์์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๊ฐ์น์๋ชจํ์์ด์ฉํด๊ต์ก์ํ์๋ค. ์์์ง๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ 65๋ช (97%) ์ดํ์ ๋ฒ๊ต์ก์ํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, 2๋ช (3%) ์ด๋ฐ์ค๋ฒ์๊ต์กํ์๋ค. ๊ตฌ๊ฐ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ฉํ์๊ถ์ ํ์ง์์ 34๋ช (50.7%) ์์ ์ธํ 33๋ช ์ค 11๋ช (16.4%) ์์น๊ฐ์นซ์, 20๋ช Table 1. The General Characteristics of Research Subjects Characteristic n (%) Gender Male 2 (3.0) Female 65 (97.0) Age (y) 50 2 (3.0) 40 49 4 (6.0) 30 39 25 (37.3) 20 29 36 (53.7) Clinical experience (y) 7 21 (31.3) 4 6 31 (46.3) 2 3 11 (16.4) 1 4 (6.0) Education Junior college 44 (65.7) University 14 (20.8) Graduate 9 (13.4) (29.9%) ์์น์ค, 2๋ช (3%) ์๊ตฌ๊ฐ์ฒญ๊ฒฐ์ ๋ฅผ๊ถ์ ํ์๋ค. ๋ถ์๋น์นซ์์งํ์๋ฅผ๊ต์กํ์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๋ 23๋ช (34.3%), ํ, ๊ตฌ๊ฐ, ์ตํ๋ฐฉ๊ตฌ์น๋ฑํน์ ๋ถ์์์์์ง์์ธ๊ธํ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ 37๋ช (55.2%), ๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ด์์๋ถ์๋ณ์ด๋ฆ๋์์๋ฅผ์ค๋ช ํ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ 12๋ช (17.9%) ์ด์๊ณ , ์น์ฝ๋๋์นซ์์ ํ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์๊ต์กํ๊ต์ก์๋ 10๋ช (14.9%) ์ด์๋ค. ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋จ๊ณ์์ํ์์๊ฐ๋จํ์ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ๋๋๊ต์ก์๋ 6 ๋ช (9%), ๊ด๋ฆฌ์์ค์์ฑ์๊ต์กํ์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๋ 6๋ช (9%), ์ถํ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ๋ฑ์ค์ผ์ผ๋ง์๋ถ์์ฉ์๊ต์กํ์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๋ 2๋ช (3%) ์ด์๋ค. ์ ์ฒด์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ์ค 14๋ช (20.9%) ๋ง์ด๊ต์กํ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์ ์ํ์๋ค (Table 2). 3. ์์ฌ์ํต๊ณผ์ ๋ถ์ 1) ๊ต์ก์๊ฐ๋ฐ๋ํ๋น๋์ด๊ต์ก์๊ฐ์ํ๊ท ์ 161.3์ด์ด๋ฉฐ์ด์คํ์๊ฐ๋งํ๋์๊ฐ์ํ๊ท ์ 6.3์ด์ด๊ณ ์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๊ฐ๋งํ๋์๊ฐ์ํ๊ท ์ 155.0์ด์๋ค. ์ด๋ํ์๊ฐ์ 1๋ถ๋จ์๋ก๋ถ๋ฅํ์ฌ๋ถ์ํ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 1๋ถ์ด์ 2๋ถ๋ฏธ๋ง์ผ๋ก๊ต์กํ์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๊ฐ 16๋ช (23.9%) ์ผ๋ก๊ฐ์ฅ๋ง์์ผ๋ฉฐ, 3๋ถ๋ฏธ๋ง์ผ๋ก๊ต์กํ์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๊ฐ 41๋ช (61.2%) ์ด์๋ค. ์ต์๊ต์ก์๊ฐ์ 23์ด์ด๊ณ , ์ต๋๊ต์ก์๊ฐ์ 7๋ถ 14์ด์๋ค. ์ด๊ต์ก์๊ฐ์คํ์๊ฐ๋งํ๋์๊ฐ์๋ฐฑ Table 2. Analysis of Oral Health Education Variable Frequency (%) Use of media Video 1 (1.5) Mirror 3 (4.5) Model 63 (94.0) Tooth brushing method Rolling method 65 (97.0) Bass method 2 (3.0) Recommendation of oral care products Interdental brush 11 (16.4) Floss 20 (29.9) Mouthwash 2 (3.0) No recommendation 34 (50.7) Instruction Frequency of brushing per part 23 (34.3) Mentioning of specific areas 37 (55.2) Brushing sequence 12 (17.9) How to choose toothbrush and toothpaste 10 (14.9) Finishing Simple greetings 6 (9.0) Importance of managing 6 (9.0) Side effects of scaling 2 (3.0) 548
๊ฐ์๊ฒฝ์ธ : ์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ์์ค์ผ์ผ๋ง์๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์ก์์์ฌ์ํต๋ถ์ Table 3. Education Time and Frequency of Dialogue Variable Frequency (%) Total time of education (min) <1 11 (16.4) 1 2 16 (23.9) 2 3 14 (20.9) 3 4 15 (22.4) 4 5 6 (9.0) 5 5 (7.5) Percentage of patient talking (%) 0 24 (35.8) 1 5 28 (41.8) 6 10 10 (14.9) 11 15 2 (3) 16 3 (1.5) Frequency of dialogue 0 24 (35.8) 1 5 20 (29.8) 6 10 16 (23.9) 11 15 4 (6) 16 20 2 (3) 21 25 1 (1.5) Frequency of dialogue except simple answer 0 35 (52.2) 2 12 (17.9) 4 13 (19.4) 6 7 (10.4) ๋ถ์จ๋กํ์ฌ๋ถ์ํ์๋ํ์๊ฐ๋งํ๋์๊ฐ์ด์๋๊ต์ก์ด 24๋ช (35.8%) ์ด์๋ค. ํ์๊ฐ๋งํ๋์๊ฐ์ 1 5% ๊ตฌ๊ฐ์ด 28๋ช (41.8%) ์ผ๋ก๊ฐ์ฅ๋ง์์ผ๋ฉฐํ์๊ฐ๋งํ์๊ฐ์ด๊ฐ์ฅ๋ง์๋๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ 17.2% ์๋ค. ํ์ง๋งํ์์๋ํ๋๊ฐ๋จํ๋๋ต์ด๋, ๊ต์ก๋ด์ฉ์๋์ํ๋์ถ์์๋๋์ธ์ฌ์ ๋๊ฐ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ด์๋ค. ๋ํ๋น๋๋ํ์์์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๊ฐ๊ต์ก์๊ฐ์ค๋ํ๋ฅผ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ์ํ์๋ก๋ํ์์๋๊ฐ์๋๊ต์ก์ด 24 ๊ฑด (35.8%) ์ผ๋ก๊ฐ์ฅ๋ง์๋ค. ๋ํ๋น๋๊ฐ๊ฐ์ฅ๋ง์๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ 23ํ์๋ค. ๋ํ๋น๋ 10ํ์ดํ๊ฐ์ ์ฒด๊ต์ก์ 89.5% ๋ก๊ตฌ๊ฐ๊ต์ก์์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๊ฐ์ฃผ๋์ ์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋ฅผ๋ง์ดํ๋ค๋๊ฒ์์์์์๋ค. ์ด์ค สป์, สป์๋์ ๊ฐ์๋จ์์๋ต์์ ์ธํ๋ํ๋น๋๋ฅผ๋ถ์ํ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ํ์์๋๋ต์ํ์ง์์๊ต์ก์ด 35๊ฑด์ผ๋ก์ ์ฒด๊ต์ก์ค 52.2% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์งํ์๊ณ , ๋ํ๋น๋ 2ํ ( ๋ํ์์๋๋ต์ดํ๋ฒ์๋๊ฒฝ์ฐ ) ๋ 12๋ช (17.9%), 4ํ๋ 13๋ช (19.4%), 6ํ๋ 7๋ช (10.4%) ์ด์๋ค. ๋จ์์๋ต์์ ์ธํํ์์ต๋ค๋ํ๋น๋๋ 6ํ์๋ค. ๋ํ์์๋ต๋ณ์์ ๋ํ์ง๋ฌธ์ํ์ฌ์์น์ต๊ด์๋ฌป๋๋ค๊ฑฐ๋, ์ค์ผ์ผ๋ง์ค์๋ถ๋ฅผ๋ฌป๋๊ฒ์ด๊ฐ์ฅ๋ง์๋ค (Table 3). Table 4. Analysis of Contents of Communication Variable Frequency (%) Collect information Yes 4 (6) No 63 (94) Ask regards Yes 3 (4.5) No 64 (95.5) Calling patient Yes 22 (32.8) No 45 (67.2) Dental terminology Yes 5 (7.5) No 62 (92.5) 2) ๋ํ๋ด์ฉ๋ถ์๊ต์ก์คํ์์์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ์์งํ๋์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๋ 4๋ช ์ผ๋ก 6% ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ์ง์์์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๋ 63๋ช ์ผ๋ก 94% ์๋ค. ํ์์์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ์์งํ๋๋ด์ฉ์์ค์ผ์ผ๋ง๊ฒฝํ๊ณผํ์ฌ๊ตฌ๊ฐ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฒ์์์๋ณด๋๋ด์ฉ์ด๊ฐ์ฅ๋ง์๋ค. ํ์์์๋ถ๋ฅผ๋ฌป๋์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๋ 3๋ช (4.5%) ์ด์๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ์ง์์์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๋ 64๋ช (95.5%) ์ด์๋ค. ๊ต์ก์ค์ํ์์๊ฒํธ์นญ์ํ๋์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๋ 22๋ช (32.8%) ์ด์๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ์ง์์์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๋ 45๋ช (67.2%) ์ด์๋ค. ํธ์นญ์์ฌ์ฉํ๋์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ์ค 11๋ช (50%) ์ สป์ด๋จธ๋ ๋๋ สป์๋ฒ๋สผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํธ์นญํ์๊ณ , สปํ์ ๋ผ๋ํธ์นญ์ 10๋ช (45%) ์ด์ผ๊ณ 1๋ช (5%) ์์ด๋ฆ์๋ถ๋ ๋ค. ๊ต์ก์ค์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๊ฐํ์์๊ฒ์ ๋ฌธ์ฉ์ด๋ฅผ์ฌ์ฉํ๋์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๋ 5๋ช ์ผ๋ก 7.5% ์๊ณ , ์ฌ์ฉ๋์ ๋ฌธ์ฉ์ด๋ สปํ์ ๋ฒ, สป์์น, สปํ๋ผ๊ทธ์ปจํธ๋กค, สป์ ๊ถ, สป7๋ฒ ์ด์๋ค (Table 4). 4. ์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ์๋ณใ์์์ํน์ฑ์๋ฐ๋ฅธ์์ฌ์ํต 1) ์น๊ณผ๋ณใ์์์์ง๋ฃํน์ฑ๊ณผ์์ฌ์ํต๊ณผ์์๊ด๊ด๊ณํ์์์์ค์ผ์ผ๋ง์๊ฐ์์ ํ๋๋๊ฒ (0.815) ๊ณผ์์๊ด๊ด๊ณ๋๋๊ฒ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ์ด๋ํ์๊ฐ๊ณผ์ค์ผ์ผ๋ง์๊ฐ์์ ํ๋๋๊ฒ ( 0.285), ์ด๋ํ์๊ฐ๊ณผํ๋ฃจ์ค์ผ์ผ๋งํ์์ ( 0.292) ๋์์์๊ด๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ์์๊ณ , ์ด์ง๋ฌธ์์ํ์๊ฐ๋งํ๋์๊ฐ (0.266) ์์์์๊ด๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ์์๋ค. ํ์์๊ฐ๋ง์์๋ก์ค์ผ์ผ๋ง์๊ฐ์์ ํ์๋๋ฉฐ, ์ค์ผ์ผ๋ง์๊ฐ์์ ํ์๋๊ณ , ์ค์ผ์ผ๋งํ์๊ฐ๋ง์์๋ก์ด๋ํ์๊ฐ์์ค์ด๋ ๋ค๋๊ฒ๊ณผ์ง๋ฌธ์ด๋ง์ผ๋ฉดํ์๊ฐ๋งํ๋์๊ฐ์ด๋ง์์ง๋๊ฒ์์์์์๋ค (Table 5). 2) ์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ์ํน์ฑ๊ณผ์์ฌ์ํต๊ณผ์ ์๊ด๊ณ์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ์ํน์ฑ๊ณผ์์ฌ์ํต๊ณผ์ ์๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ๋ถ์ํ๊ฒฐ 549
J Dent Hyg Sci Vol. 14, No. 4, 2014 Table 5. Relationship of Dental Clinic Characteristics and Communication 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Limitation of 1 scaling time (1) Patients coming for 0.815** (<0.001) 1 scaling per day (2) Dialogue (3) -0.043 (0.811) -0.065 (0.713) 1 Total education time (4) -0.285* (0.019) -0.292* (0.017) -0.034 (0.849) 1 Patient talking time (5) -0.130 (0.293) 0.194 (0.116) -0.151 (0.394) -0.093 (0.456) 1 Total number of questions (6) -0.139 (0.393) -0.101 (0.536) 0.042 (0.860) 0.256 (0.110) -0.132 (0.415) 1 Number of open questions (7) 0.218 (0.076) 0.111 (0.370) -0.085 (0.634) 0.079 (0.524) 0.266* (0.030) -0.231 (0.152) 1 *p<0.05, **p<0.01. Table 6. Relationship of Dental Hygienistsสผ Characteristics and Communication Characteristic n Frequency of dialogue Total communication time Percentage of patient talking Mean±SD t/f p-value Mean±SD t/f p-value Mean±SD t/f p-value Gender 1.407 0.164 1.917 0.060 1.393 0.168 Male 65 1.17±1.16 3.18±1.60 1.02±1.02 Female 2 0.00±0.00 1.00±0.00 0.00±0.00 Age (y) 1.669 0.183 1.436 0.241 2.014 0.121 50 2 0.50±0.70 2.00±1.41 0.50±0.70 40 49 4 0.00±0.00 1.75±0.95 0.00±0.00 30 39 25 1.28±1.20 3.20±1.63 1.24±1.12 20 29 36 1.19±1.16 3.28±1.63 0.94±0.95 Clinical experience (y) 0.302 0.824 0.632 0.597 0.358 0.784 7 21 1.29±1.13 2.86±1.79 0.95±1.11 4 6 31 1.13±1.00 3.06±1.36 1.03±1.08 2 3 11 1.00±0.89 3.64±2.15 1.09±0.83 1 4 0.75±0.95 3.50±0.57 0.50±0.57 Education 4.996 0.010* 0.709 0.469 2.345 0.104 Junior college 44 0.86±0.87 2.98±1.54 0.84±0.88 University 14 1.93±1.59 3.57±1.65 1.50±1.40 Graduate 9 1.22±1.20 3.11±1.96 0.89±0.78 Limitation of scaling time 1.060 0.293 0.541 0.591 1.593 0.116 Yes 30 0.97±0.92 3.00±1.57 0.77±0.77 No 37 1.27±1.32 3.22±1.66 1.16±1.16 Patients coming for scaling per day 1.763 0.163 0.781 0.509 1.098 0.357 >7 13 0.54±0.66 2.54±1.39 0.54±0.51 5 7 26 1.27±1.18 3.27±1.90 1.15±1.12 3 5 17 1.12±0.99 3.12±1.05 1.06±0.96 <3 11 1.55±1.63 3.45±1.86 1.00±1.26 Training of communication 1.327 0.189 0.845 0.401 0.371 0.712 Yes 37 1.30±1.33 3.27±1.66 1.03±1.11 No 30 0.93±0.90 2.93±1.57 0.93±0.90 *p<0.05. ๊ณผ์ต์ข ํ๋ ฅ๊ณผ๋ํ๋น๋ (p<0.05) ๊ฐํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก์ ์ํ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ์์๋ค (Table 6). ์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ์ํน์ฑ๊ณผ๋ํ๋ด์ฉ์๋ ๋ฆฝ์ฑ๊ฒ์ฆ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ค์ผ์ผ๋ง์๊ฐ์์ ํ์๋๋๊ฒ์๋ฐ๋ฅธ์๋ถ๋ฌป๊ธฐ (p<0.05) ๊ฐ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ์๋๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค (Table 7). 550
๊ฐ์๊ฒฝ์ธ : ์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ์์ค์ผ์ผ๋ง์๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์ก์์์ฌ์ํต๋ถ์ Table 7. Ask regards according to Dental Hygienistsสผ Characteristics Characteristic Ask regards Yes No 2 p-value Gender 0.131 0.71 Male 2 0 Female 61 4 Age (y) 0.912 0.823 50 2 0 40 49 4 0 30 39 24 1 20 29 33 3 Clinical experience (y) 3.346 0.341 7 20 1 4 6 29 2 2 3 11 0 1 3 1 Education 2.455 0.293 Junior college 42 2 University 12 2 Graduate 9 0 Limitation of scaling time 5.247 0.022* Yes 26 4 No 37 0 Patients coming for scaling per day 1.993 0.574 >7 12 1 5 7 25 1 3 5 15 2 <3 11 0 Training of communication 0.047 0.828 Yes 35 2 No 28 2 *p<0.05. ๊ณ ์ฐฐ ์น๊ณผ์์์์ฌ์ํต์ํ์์์ง๋ณ์๋ํ์น๋ฃ๊ณผ์ ์ํ์ํ์์์ผ๋ฟ๋ง์๋๋ผ, ํ์๋๋์น๊ณผ์ธ๋ ฅ๋ค๊ฐ์๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ์ํ์ฌ๋์ค์ํ์์์ด๋ค. ์ด๋ฅผ์๋ฆ๋๊ฒ์ํ์์ค์ค๋กํ ์์๋๊ตฌ๊ฐ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ค๊ฐ์ฅ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ์ด๋ฉฐํจ๊ณผ๋์๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๊ฒ์ด๋ค 11). ์น๊ณผ๋ด์์์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๋ค์ด์ ๊ณตํ๋๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์ก์ํ์์๊ตฌ๊ฐ๊ฑด๊ฐ๊ด๋ฆฌ์์ค์ํ์์์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ํ์์์์ ์ ํ์์ฌ์ํต์๊ต์กํจ๊ณผ์๋๋ถ์ด์น๋ฃํจ๊ณผ๊น์ง๋์ผ์์๋ค. ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ํ์ฌ๋ณใ์์๋ด์์๊ทผ๋ฌดํ๊ณ ์๋์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๋ฅผ๋์์ผ๋กํ์์๊ฒ์ค์ผ์ผ๋ง์๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์ก์ดํจ์จ์ ์ผ๋ก์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋์ง์์๋ณด๊ธฐ์ํ์ฌ๊ต์ก๋ด์ฉ์๋ น์ํ๊ณ , ๋ น์๋๋ด์ฉ์๋ฌธ์ํํ์ฌ์์ฌ์ํต๊ณผ์ ์๋ถ์ํ์๋ค. ๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์ก๊ณผ์ ์์์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๋์น์๋ชจํ (94%) ์ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌํ์ ๋ฒ๊ต์ก (97%) ์ํ์๊ณ , ์น์ฝ, ์นซ์, ์น์ค, ์น๊ฐ์นซ์๋ฑ์๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด์กฐ์ฉํ์๊ถํ๋๊ฒ์์์์์๋ค. ์ด๋ Ju ๋ฑ 11) ์์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์ก์๋ฐ์๊ฒฝํ์ด์๋ํ์์์๋ 45.1% ๊ฐ์นซ์์ํ์ ํ๋ฉฐ์น์์์๋ชธ์๋ฆ๋๋ค๊ณ ์๋ตํ์๊ณ , 30.6% ๊ฐ์น์ค, ์น๊ฐ์นซ์์์ฌ์ฉํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋น๊ฒฝํํ์์์๋ 5.9% ๋ง์ด์น์ค, ์น๊ฐ์นซ์์์ฌ์ฉํ๊ณ ์๋ค๊ณ ํ์๋ค๋๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์๊ฐ์ด์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๋ค์ดํ์ ๋ฒ๊ต์ก์๋ง์ดํ๋ฉฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด์กฐ์ฉํ์๊ถํ๋ค๋๊ฒ์์์์๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์์๋์น์๋ชจํ์์ด์ฉํ๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์ก์ด๋ง์ด์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๊ณ ์์ง๋ง, ์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๊ฐ์นซ์์์ด์ฉํ์ฌํ์์์ ์์์์ง์ ์๋ฒ์๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ์์ค์ค๋ก์ฐ์ตํ๋๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ดํจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ค 12). ์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๋์น์๋ชจํ์์ด์ฉํ์ผ๋ฅ ์ ๊ต์ก์ํ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค๋, ํ์๊ฐ์ธ์๊ตฌ๊ฐ์ํ๋ฅผํ์ ํ์ฌ๊ต์ก์ํํ๋๊ฒ์ด๋ฐ๋์งํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. Ahn 13) ์ํ์-์๋ฃ์ธ์์์ฌ์ํต์์์ด์ํ์๊ฐํธํ๊ฒ์ง๋ฌธ์ํ ์์๋๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผํ์ฑํด์ผํ๋ค๊ณ ํ์๋๋ฐ, ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ต์ก์ํ๊ท ์๊ฐ์ 160.6์ด๋ก 3๋ถ์ด๋์ง์๋์๊ฐ์ด์์ง๋ง, ์ด์ค์ ์๊ฐ๋งํ๋์๊ฐ์ํ๊ท ์ํ์๊ฐ๋งํ๋์๊ฐ์ํ๊ท ๋ณด๋ค์ฝ 25๋ฐฐ๋ง์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ํ๋น๋๋ฅผ๋ถ์ํ์๋๋ํ์์๋๊ฐ์๋๊ต์ก์ด 37.3%, 10ํ์ดํ๊ฐ 89.6% ๋ก๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ์ด๋์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๊ฐํ์์๊ฒ๊ต์กํ๋์ํฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ฌ๋์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ์๋ํ๊ฐ์๋ฑํ๋ง์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๊ฐ์ฃผ๋์ ์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋ฅผ์ด๋๋๊ฒ์์์์์๋ค. ๋น๋์นญ์ ์์ฌ์ํต์์์ฌ์ํ์๊ฐ์์ํธ์์ฉ์๋ถ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๊ฒ๋ง๋ค์ด์๊ฒฐ๊ตญ๋ฐ๋์งํ์ง์์๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์ด๋ํ ์์๋ค. ์ํธ์์ฉ์ํตํด์์ต๋ํ๋ฐ๋์งํ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์ด๋์ด๋ด๊ธฐ์ํด์๋๋ฌด์๋ณด๋ค๋์ ๋์ ํน์งํน์๊ธฐ๋ฅ๋ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฉด์์๊ธฐ์ธํ๋์์ฌ์ํ์๊ฐ์๋น๋์นญ์ฑ์ด์์ฌ์ํต๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก๊น์ง์ด์ด์ง์ง์๋๋กํ๋๋ฐ์๋ค 14). Yi์ Yih 15) ์์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๋๊ฐํธ์ฌ์์์ฌ์ํต์์์ด๋ด์ฉ์ฐจ์์์๋์ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐํธ๋ํ์๋ถ์กฑ์ด๋ฌธ์ ์๊ณ , ๊ด๊ณ์ ์ฐจ์์์๋๊ฐํธ์ฌ์์ฃผ๋์ ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ๋ฌธ์ ๋ก๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋์๋ค. ํ์์๊ฒํธ์นญ์ํ๋์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๋ 32.8% ์๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ์ง์์์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๋ 67.2% ์๋ค. ํธ์นญ์์ฌ์ฉํ๋์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ์ค 50% ๊ฐ สป์ด๋จธ๋สผ ๋๋ สป์๋ฒ๋สผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํธ์นญํ์๊ณ , สปํ์ ๋ผ๋ํธ์นญ์ 45% ๊ฐ์ผ๊ณ ๋๋จธ์ง 5% ๋์ด๋ฆ์๋ถ๋ ๋ค. ๊ฐํธ๋ํ์์๋์ด๋ฆ๋ค์ํธ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฏธ์ฌ๋ฅผ๋ถ์ฌ๋์์ํํํ๋ํธ์นญ์ด์ฌ์ฉ๋๋ค. ๊ฐํธ๋ํ์์๋์ด๋ฆ๋ค์ สป๋ ์ด๋ผ๋ํธ์นญ์ ๋ฏธ์ฌ๋ฅผ๋ถ์ฌํ์๋ฅผ๋์ฌ๋ถ๋ฌ์ฃผ๋๋กํ์ง๋ง๋ ธ๋ ์ธต์ํ์๋ค์์ด๋ฆ๋ค์ สป๋ ๋ณด๋ค๋ํ ๋จธ๋๋๋ํ ์๋ฒ๋๊ณผ๊ฐ์ด๋๋ช ์ฌํธ์นญ์ด์๋์ํธ์นญ์ ๋ฏธ์ฌ๋ฅผ๋ถ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฅด๋๊ฒ์์ ํธํ๋๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ์๋๋ฐ์ด๋ ๊ฒ๋ถ๋ฅด๋๊ฒ์ด์น๋ฐ๊ฐ์์ฃผ๋ํํ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๊ธฐ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ค. ๊ฐํธ๋ํ์์์ํธ์นญ 551
J Dent Hyg Sci Vol. 14, No. 4, 2014 ์ฒด๊ณ๋ํ์์์ฐ๋ น๊ณผ์ ํธ๋์๋ฐ๋ผ์๋๋ฅผ๋์ด๋ํธ์นญ์๊ฒฐ์ ํ์ฌ์ฌ์ฉํ๋๋กํ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก๋์ด๋ฆ๋ค์ สป๋ ์๋ถ์ฌํธ์นญ์์ฌ์ฉํ๋๊ฒ์ด์ ์ ํ๋ค๊ณ ํ์๋ค 10). ๋ํ, ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์ดํ์๋ฅผ๋ํ ๋์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ธํธ์นญ์๊ณผ๋ค์ฌ์ฉ์๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ์๋ค๊ณ ํ์์ง๋ง 15) ์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๋ค์ 1/3 ์ ๋๋ง๊ต์ก์ํธ์นญ์์ฌ์ฉํ์๋ค. ์ด๋๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์ํธ์นญ๊ณผ๊ด๋ จ๋์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์๋น๊ตํ์์๋์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๋ค์ด๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์ก์ํ์์๊ฒ์น๋ฐํจ์ํํํ๋๊ฒ์ด๋ถ์กฑํ๋ค๋๊ฒ์๋ณด์ด๋๊ฒ์ผ๋ก์๊ฐ๋๋ค. ์น๊ณผ๋ณใ์์ํน์ฑ๊ณผ์์ฌ์ํต์์๊ด๋ถ์๊ฒฐ๊ณผํ์์๊ฐ๋ง์์๋ก์ค์ผ์ผ๋ง์๊ฐ์์ ํ์๋๋ฉฐ, ์ค์ผ์ผ๋ง์๊ฐ์์ ํ์๋๊ณ ์ค์ผ์ผ๋งํ์๊ฐ๋ง์์๋ก์ด๋ํ์๊ฐ์์ค์ด๋ ๋ค๋๊ฒ์์์์์๊ณ ์ง๋ฌธ์ด๋ง์ผ๋ฉดํ์๊ฐ๋งํ๋์๊ฐ์ด๋ง์์ง๋๊ฒ์์์์์๋ค. ๋ํ์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ์ํน์ฑ๊ณผ๋ํ๋ด์ฉ์๋ ๋ฆฝ์ฑ๊ฒ์ฆ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ค์ผ์ผ๋ง์๊ฐ์์ ํ์๋๋๊ฒ์๋ฐ๋ฅธ์๋ถ๋ฌป๊ธฐ (p<0.05) ๊ฐ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ์๋๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ์ด๋์ ํด์ง์๊ฐ๋ด์์ค์ผ์ผ๋ง๊ณผ๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์ก์ํ๋๊ฒ์ดํ์์ํ์ํ์์ฌ์ํต์๋ฐฉํด๊ฐ๋๋ค๋๊ฒ์๋ณด์ฌ์ค๋ค. ์ง๋ฃ์๊ฐ์ด๊ธธ์๋ก๋ณ์์์ด์ฉํ๋ํ์์๋ง์กฑ๋๊ฐ๋๋ค๋ Park ๋ฑ 16) ์์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ๊ณ ๋ คํ๋ฉด์ถฉ๋ถํ์ง๋ฃ์๊ฐ์ํ์์์๊ด๊ณ์์๋์ค์ํ๋ค๋๊ฒ์์ค๋ช ํ๋ค. ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ํ์ ์ผ๋ก์ฒซ์งธ, ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์์๊ฐ 67๋ช ์ผ๋ก์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์ ์ฒด์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ์์์ฌ์ํต๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก์ผ๋ฐํํ ์์๋ค๋์ , ๋์งธ, ๋ น์ํ์ผ์๋์์์๋ถ์ํ๋๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด๋์ง์ ํ์ฅ์์๋ณด๊ณ ๋ถ์ํ๋๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๊ณผ๋ฌ๋ฆฌํ์๋๋์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ์์ํฉ, ๋น์ธ์ด์ ์์ฌ์ํต ( ๋์ผ๋กํ๋์๋ต, ํ์์ํ์ , ์ ์ค์ฒ๋ฑ ) ์ํ์ธํ ์์์ด๋ น์๋์๋ฆฌ๋ก๋ง๋ถ์์ํ์๊ธฐ๋๋ฌธ์๋ณด๋ค์ธ๋ฐํ๊ณ ์ ํํ๋ถ์์ด๋ ์์์๋ค๋์ ์ด๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ์๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์ก์์์ฌ์ํต๊ณผ์ ์๋ถ์ํจ์ผ๋ก์จ์ถํ์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ์ํ์์์์ฌ์ํต๊ต์ก์๋ฃ๊ฐ๋ฐ์๊ธฐ์ด๋ก์ฌ์ฉ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก์๊ฐ๋๋ค. ์์ผ๋ก์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ์๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์ก๊ณผ์ ์๋์์์ผ๋ก์ดฌ์ํ์ฌ์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ์๋น์ธ์ด์ ์์ฌ์ํต์ด๋ํ์์๋ฐ์์์ ํํ๊ฒ๋ถ์ํ ์์๋์ฐ๊ตฌ, ์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ์์์ฌ์ํต์๊ฐ๊ดํ๋์์น๋ก์ธก์ ํ ์์๋๋ก์์ฌ์ํต์ํ๊ฐ๋๊ตฌ๋ฅผ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๋์ฐ๊ตฌ, ์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ์๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์ก์ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผํ์์ํ๋๋ณํ, ๊ตฌ๊ฐ์ํ์๋ณํ๋ฅผํตํ์ฌํ๊ฐํ๋์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ์งํ๋์ด์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ์๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์ก๊ณผ์ ์๋์ ํํ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ดํ๋๊ฒํ๊ฐํ ์์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ๊ธฐ๋ํ๋ค. ์์ฝ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์ก๊ณผ์ ์์ 67๋ช ์๋์์์ค 63๋ช (94%) ์ด์น์๋ชจํ์์ด์ฉํ์๊ณ , 65๋ช (97%) ์ดํ์ ๋ฒ์๊ต์กํ์๋ค. ๊ตฌ๊ฐ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ฉํ์๊ถ์ ํ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ 33๋ช (49.3%) ์ด์๋ค. ์ ์ฒด์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ์ค 14๋ช (21%) ๋ง์ด๊ฐ๋จํ์ธ์ฌ, ๊ด๋ฆฌ์์ค์์ฑ, ์ค์ผ์ผ๋ง์๋ถ์์ฉ๋ฑ์๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์ ์ํ์๋ค. ํ๊ท ๊ต์ก์๊ฐ์ 161.3์ด์ด๊ณ , ์ด์ค์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๊ฐ๋งํ๋์๊ฐ์ํ๊ท ์ 155.0์ด, ํ์๊ฐ๋งํ๋์๊ฐ์ํ๊ท ์ 6.3์ด์ด๋ค. ๊ต์ก์๊ฐ์ 1๋ถ์์ 2๋ถ๋ฏธ๋ง์ผ๋ก๊ต์กํ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ฅ๋ง์์ผ๋ฉฐ 3๋ถ๋ฏธ๋ง์ผ๋ก๊ต์กํ์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๊ฐ์ ์ฒด์ 61.2% ์๋ค. ํ์๊ฐ๋งํ๋์๊ฐ์ด์๋๊ต์ก์ด 24๊ฑด (35.8%) ์ผ๋ก๊ฐ์ฅ๋ง์๋ค. ๊ต์ก์คํ์์์๋ถ๋ฅผ๋ฌป์ง์๋์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๋ 64๋ช (95.5%) ์ด์๊ณ , ํ์์๊ฒํธ์นญ์ํ์ง์์๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ 45 ๋ช (67.2%) ์ด์๋ค. ์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ์์ต์ข ํ๋ ฅ๊ณผ๋ํ๋น๋์์ ์ํ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ (p< 0.05) ๊ฐ์์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์น๊ณผ๋ณใ์์ํน์ฑ๊ณผ์์ฌ์ํต์์๊ด๋ถ์๊ฒฐ๊ณผํ์์์์ค์ผ์ผ๋ง์๊ฐ์์ ํ๋๋๊ฒ, ์ด์ง๋ฌธ์์ํ์๊ฐ๋งํ๋์๊ฐ์์์์๊ด๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ์์๋ค. ์ด๋ํ์๊ฐ๊ณผ์ค์ผ์ผ๋ง์๊ฐ์์ ํ๋๋๊ฒ, ์ด๋ํ์๊ฐ๊ณผํ๋ฃจ์ค์ผ์ผ๋งํ์์๋์์์๊ด๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ์์๋ค. ์น๊ณผใ๋ณ์์์ํน์ฑ๊ณผ๋ํ๋ด์ฉ์๋ ๋ฆฝ์ฑ๊ฒ์ฆ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ค์ผ์ผ๋ง์๊ฐ์์ ํ์๋๋๊ฒ์๋ฐ๋ฅธ์๋ถ๋ฌป๊ธฐ (p<0.05) ์์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ์๋๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ์ํน์ฑ๊ณผ์์ฌ์ํต๊ณผ์ ์๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ๋ถ์ํ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ต์ข ํ๋ ฅ๊ณผ๋ํ๋น๋ (p<0.05) ๊ฐํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก์ ์ํ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ์์๋ค. ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ค์ผ์ผ๋ง์์์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ์๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์ก์์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๊ฐ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋ฅผ์ด๋์ด๊ฐ๋ฉฐ, ํ์์ํ๋๋ณํ๋ฅผ์ํ์ ๊ทน์ ๋ํ๋ฅผํ์ง์์๋ค. ๋ํ์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ๋ค์ํ์์๊ตฌ๊ฐ์ํ์๋ฐ๋ผ๊ต์กํ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค๋๊ธฐ๊ณ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ฅ ์ ์ผ๋ก๊ต์กํ๊ณ ์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋จ๋๋ค. References 1. Lee CS, Lee KH: A survey of university studentsสผ perception of kindness over dental staff in using dental care services in an area. J Dent Hyg Sci 10: 473-479, 2010. 2. Jung JO, Bae SM, Song KS: Research into company workersสผ awareness of the hygiene of the mouth and their practice of it. J Dent Hyg Sci 8: 21-27, 2008. 3. Shim JS, Seong JM, Lee MR, Song SK: A study on adolescentsสผ misconceptions about health knowledge in some areas. JKIECS 8: 181-189, 2013. 552
๊ฐ์๊ฒฝ์ธ : ์น๊ณผ์์์ฌ์์ค์ผ์ผ๋ง์๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์ก์์์ฌ์ํต๋ถ์ 4. Ji MG, Park YN: A job analysis on oral health education task in dental hospitals and clinics. JKIECS 7: 1235-1243, 2012. 5. Lee KJ: Communication problems and solutions at the health care facilities. Korean J Health Commun 1: 33-45, 2006. 6. Chung WG, Son AR, Jung HR, et al.: Cognition and perception of community members about dental hygienistสผs job. J Korean Acad Dent Hyg Educ 6: 403-417, 2006. 7. Lee SK, Hwang KS, Park YD, Beom KC: The relationship between factors influencing smooth communication among dental workers. J Korean Acad Oral Health 35: 85-92, 2011. 8. Darby ML, Walsh MM: Dental hygiene theory and practice. 3rd ed. Saunders, Missouri, pp.37-47, 2010. 9. Wilkins EM: Clinical practice of the dental hygiene. 11th ed. Lippintcott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp.363-373, 2013. 10. Hwang EM: Investigation to improve the communication skills of the nursing staff. Korean J German Lesson 36: 139-162, 2007. 11. Ju OJ, Park JS, Lee HS: A study on the status for oral health education of dental patients. J Dent Hyg Sci 5: 77-82, 2005. 12. Jo YS, Bae HS, Lim SR, Lee SY: Dental hygiene process of care. 1st ed, Publication of Namseoul University, Cheonan, pp.271-275, 2013. 13. Ahn SW: Breast cancer patients treatment decisions and communication experience. Korean J Health Commun 2: 146-154, 2007. 14. Baek MS: Essential conditions and major skills of empathic listening. Korean J Health Commun 1: 18-26, 2006. 15. Yi MS, Yih BS: A conversation analysis of communication between patients with dementia and their professional nurses. J Korean Acad Nurs 36: 1253-1264, 2006. 16. Park ST, Lee KS, Lee HJ, Kim CB, Cho KS: Determinants of utilization behavior and satisfaction of oriental and western medical hospitals in Korea. Health Policy Manag 10: 22-40, 2000. 553