EU탄소배출거래제보고_ hwp

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3 Ⅰ. EU ㅇ EU (Directorate-General Environment) EU,, (Directorate-General Climate Action), (ETS) ㅇ EU 2008 (Climate Change & Energy Package), (A Roadmap for moving to a competitive low carbon economy in 2050) % ( %, %, % ) 20%, 20% EU (ETS ; Emission Trade Scheme) ㅇ EU 2001 (ETS), 2005 (Cap & Trade) 1 ( ) 2 (2008~2012) ㅇ EU ETS 2009 EU %,, HSBC 2010, EU 33%, 82% - 3 -

4 ETS ㅇ 2012 ETS 2006 EU, ETS 3 ( ) Climate Change & Energy Package (2008) EU (Directive 2008/101/EC) ( ) ㅇ , EU 2009 ( ) 80%, EU 21%, ETS EU (100 = 1990 ) ( : EU ) - 4 -

5 ㅇ EU (MRV ;monitoring, reporting, verification) , ETS Ⅱ. EU (1) EU ETS ETS ㅇ ( : ) - 5 -

6 ㅇ 1970, 1997 ( 17 ) (Cap & Trade) (Baseline & Credit) (Cap & Trade) * (Cap), (e.g. EU-ETS, RGGI ) * * * * *, (Baseline & Credit) *, (Credit) (e.g. CDM, JI, KCERs ) * * * * ( : ) ㅇ, EU EU-ETS, UK-ETS, RGGI(Regional GHG Initiative) NSW(New South Wales) (//) CCRM(Climate Change Response Moderated Emissions Trading Amendment Bill) - 6 -

7 EU-ETS ㅇ EU ETS (Kyoto Protocol) EU CO2 EU ETS ( : ) ㅇ EU 2001 (ETS; Emission Trade Scheme), 2005 (Cap & Trade), 1 ( , EU 25 12,000 ) 2 (2008~2012, EU 3 30) - 7 -

8 EU ETS, 1 ( ) - - ETS -,,, - 1 2,298MtCO , 11,500 - I - CDM. - (CO ( ) - 1 : EU % 3 ( ) - : UNFCCC % - EU : EU %. 30% ETS - ETS % EU 1.74% ( % / 1 1,720MtCO2 (EU % ) ) : EU 27 +,, - CDM JI. - (EU -,. - (opt-out) 3% ) - A :, (23), (296), (12~12,000), (5,700-11,900), 6 (22,200) - ETS IPCC(Third Assessment IPCC Report, 2001) (GWP, CO2 CO2 equivalent). (banking) (borrowing). - 40/tCO2-100/tCO2-100/tCO2 ( ) - -. ( : ) - 8 -

9 ㅇ EU EU action against climate change -The EU ETS,2009, ETS EU EU GDP 0.1% ㅇ , EU, EU % (-8%), 2009 EU % -7.1%(GDP -4%), EU %, -6.9%(GDP -4%) ㅇ Non-ETS ( 60%) EU (Effort Sharing Decision) (2009) (GDP/ ) 2013~2020 ( ~ -20%) EU, ( ) (2) EU ETS EU ETS ㅇ 2012 ETS 2006 EU, ETS 3 ( ) Climate Change & Energy Package (2008), EU (Directive 2008/101/EC) - 9 -

10 ㅇ EU, %~88% %~667% (EU, ICAO, ) ㅇ EU 7 ETS & R&D ICAO ETS (EU, ICAO, ) EU 2009 ( %) EU / ( 출처 : EU 집행위 ) EU ( %) EU / ( 출처 : EU 집행위 )

11 ㅇ EU ( ) 80%, 1990~2009 EU 27 21% ㅇ EU % %, (ETS) 21%, Non-ETS 10% (EU,, ) ㅇ EU ETS 3(2013~2020),,, ETS ETS ㅇ 2012~2020 : (EEA; European Environment Agency) ETS 2 30 (cap) 2004~2006 EU (2 2,144) ㅇ ( ) : % (2 1,480), 2013 ~ % (2 1,037)

12 ㅇ %(1 8,260), 15%(3,220), 2013~ %(1 7,250), 15%(3,160), (special reserve) 3%(631) ㅇ 2012 : EU 2010~2011 (tonne-kilometres; ) (benchmark value) ㅇ, 2010 ㅇ (EEA; European Economic Area) 30 EU , (, ) (administering state) ㅇ EU (EUA: EU Allowances) ( ),

13 ㅇ EUA (EU ETS ), CER (CDM ), ERU (JI ), EU ETS EUA, CER, ERU EU ETS ETS ( : EU ) ETS ㅇ EU ICAO, ETS ,000, R&D, ,600 ㅇ,, ETS

14 ㅇ 10~30 (1.1~3.3 ) ( PointCarbon,, 15 ) ㅇ EU ETS, (the European Court of Justice) 2012 Ⅲ. (1) (ICAO, IATA) (ICAO; International Civil Aviation Organization) ㅇ ICAO 1991, 1998, 2001 ㅇ 2004 ICAO, ㅇ 2007 ETS, EU EU-ETS, %

15 ㅇ 2010, EU ETS ㅇ EU EU ETS 2001, 2004 ICAO (,, ) (IATA; International Air Transportation Association) ㅇ IATA ETS EU ㅇ ICAO 2010 ㅇ IATA 2007 EU ETS ㅇ IATA,,,

16 IATA ( : ) (2) ㅇ,,,, EU ETS ㅇ ICAO UN ㅇ EU, ㅇ

17 ㅇ 30%, ㅇ ETS, , 28 ㅇ, (ATA, Air Transport Association) ETS (), ETS (Financial Times, ) ㅇ 10%,, ETS ㅇ (Cap-and-Trade), ` ' "EU "

18 ㅇ, , EU (ETS) (EU ETS Prohibition Act of 2011), 10 ㅇ EU ㅇ EU "EU. " ㅇ,, (CAAC; Civil Aviation Administration of China) EU ETS ㅇ, ETS 10 (1694) EU ㅇ ETS ( 1 470)

19 ㅇ, ㅇ 6 EU ETS ㅇ ,,,,, EU-ETS (,, 2011) ㅇ EU-ETS , (MRV; Monitoring Reporting Verification), 2010,, 2011, 3 ㅇ CO2,,,

20 - : 2004,,,,, ,500, 18 4,300, 0.9%,, - : -,, - : A380, B787, B747-8i, CS300, 20% ㅇ IATA, EU-ETS /, ㅇ Eco-flight,, - :,,,,

21 - : Eco-counter,,,, -, :, ㅇ - 142kg, 2010 [-: 797KG, -:895KG, -: 912KG// B ER] ㅇ IATA (FEGA : Fuel Efficiency Gap Analysis), ㅇ 20~30% A350XWB, 30 ㅇ , , ,500, 7,000,

Ⅳ. ETS ㅇ EU 2011 9 ICAO ETS, 1 2 ~ 12 1 ( : kg) ( : ) ( : ) - 379 0.91 4.55-627 1.50 7.

22 Ⅳ. ETS ㅇ EU ICAO ETS, 1 2 ~ 12 1 ( : kg) ( : ) ( : ) ( : EU ) ㅇ EU ETS ETS ETS 2020 ( : EU )

23 ETS ㅇ EU ETS ,000 3,600 ETS ㅇ - : " ( 1 470) " (2011.9) - : , (2011.9) ㅇ ETS EU EU,, EU ( 11. 9) ( : EU )

24 ㅇ EU-ETS (, ICAO ) EU (2012 ), EU ICAO EU-ETS, ㅇ (Kunal Sinha),,, ㅇ, R&D ㅇ 5.2%,,,

KEMRI_전력경제_REVIEW_제16호(2016.06.13).hwp

KEMRI_전력경제_REVIEW_제16호(2016.06.13).hwp 2016년 제16호 2016. 6.13 16년 16호를 발간하며 Research Issue 미국 북동부 배출권거래시장(RGGI) 이행현황과 특징 분석 Ⅰ. 북동부 배출권거래시장(RGGI) 개요 Ⅱ. RGGI 특징과 이행결과에 대한 평가 Ⅲ. RGGI의 성공요인 분석 Ⅳ. RGGI의 현안과 과제 Research Activities 일본, 전력 소매 전면자유화