<32382D3320C1F6BFAABBE7C8B8B0A3C8A320B3EDB9AE2DC3D6C1BE2E687770>

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "<32382D3320C1F6BFAABBE7C8B8B0A3C8A320B3EDB9AE2DC3D6C1BE2E687770>"

Transcription

1 ORIGINAL ARTICLE J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs ( 지역사회간호학회지 ) ISSN (Print) / ISSN (Online) Vol. 28 No. 3, , September 지역사회간호학실습교육현황분석 조유향 1 도은영 2 강경숙 3 김영미 4 김윤경 5 류화라 6 이정미 7 최인희 8 최희정 9 초당대학교간호학과 1, 광주여자대학교간호학과 2, 남부대학교간호학과 3, 전남과학대학교간호학과 4, 전남대학교간호대학 5, 송원대학교간호학과 6, 조선간호대학교 7, 광주보건대학교간호학과 8, 목포가톨릭대학교간호학과 9 Analysis of Current Status of the Community Health Nursing Practice Education Cho, Yoo Hyang 1 Do, Eun Young 2 Kang, Kyung Sook 3 Kim, Young Me 4 Kim, Younkyoung 5 Rou, Farrah 6 Lee, Chong Mi 7 Choi, In Hee 8 Choi, Hee Chung 9 1 Department of Nursing, Chodang University, Muan 2 Department of Nursing, Gwangju Women s University, Gwangju 3 Department of Nursing, Nambu University, Gwangju 4 Department of Nursing, Chunnam Techno University, Gokseong 5 College of Nursing, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 6 Department of Nursing, Songwon University, Gwangju 7 Chosun Nursing College, Gwangju 8 Department of Nursing, Gwangju Health University, Gwangju 9 Department of Nursing, Mokpo Catholic University, Mokpo, Korea Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide basic evidence to improve community health nursing practice education by analyzing the current status of actual operation, program outcomes and evaluation methods, and the level of achieving learning goals. Methods: Data were collected through an survey from 155 professors teaching community health nursing in April Out of 45 responses in total, 42 cases were used for analysis (response rate 29.0%). Results: Community health nursing practice was a 3-credit course in most of the schools (66.7%) and included a practice at public health centers without exception. The most common diagnosis classification system was OMAHA (81.0%). The core fundamental nursing skills evaluated during the practice were subcutaneous injection, vital signs, oral administration, and intradermal injection. Among the subjects of community health nursing practice, the area with the highest potential for achieving learning goals was primary health care provision (4.4/5) and the area with the lowest potential was disaster management (2.4/5). Conclusion: The results of this study show that there would be active efforts to complement and improve several problems of the community health nursing practice among the community health nursing practice instructors for more effective and qualitative community health nursing practice. Key Words: Community health nursing, Nursing education, Public health practice 서론 1. 연구의필요성 간호교육은간호학생이이론과실무가상호연결된교육을 받고졸업후전문직간호사로인정받을수있도록준비하는과정이다 [1,2]. 따라서간호교육의목적은이론교육과실습교육을통하여수준높은간호를제공할수있는전문직간호사를양성하는데있으며, 이러한간호교육의목적을달성하기위해이론을적용할수있는실습교육과정의운영은필수적인것이 주요어 : 지역사회간호학, 실습, 교육 Corresponding author: Do, Eun Young Department of Nursing, Gwangju Women s University, 201 Yeodae-gil, Gwangsan-gu, Gwangju 62396, Korea. Tel: , Fax: , eydo@kwu.ac.kr Received: May 23, 2017 / Revised: Aug 29, 2017 / Accepted: Sep 13, 2017 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License ( by-nc/3.0), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. c 2017 Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

2 조유향 도은영 강경숙등 다 [1,3,4]. 간호실무현장에서이루어지는임상실습을통해간호학생들은이론적지식을실제로대상자에게적용시켜건강문제를확인하고, 문제해결을위한간호중재를수행하며, 중재결과를평가하는체계적인문제해결과정을습득한다 [3,5]. 이를통해전문지식을실무에서효율적으로활용할뿐만아니라간호직수행에요구되는핵심술기및전문직업인으로서의태도와가치관을형성하게되며 [1], 간호사가되어가는과정에서의미있는경험을하게된다 [2]. 이처럼간호교육과정에서실습교육은전문직간호사양성의중요한부분을차지하고있기때문에간호교육인증평가기관인한국간호교육평가원에서는임상실습교과목 22~24학점 1,000시간이상이수를필수교육과정으로요구하고있다 [6]. 한편, 최근 10년동안간호교육기관이 2005년 115개에서 2016년 202개로급속히증가하였으며 [7], 이로인해임상실습기관확보요구의증대와임상실습교육의질적유지에대한문제가제기되고있다 [4,8]. 임상실습교육은실무현장의특성과여건을반영해야한다. 지역사회간호학의경우다양한지역사회내보건기관에서활동할지역사회간호사로서의역량함양에목표를두고있어병원중심의임상간호학에서요구하는역량과는상당한차이가있다 [3,8]. 간호학생의전문직간호수행에필요한역량함양에대한요구는간호교육프로그램의성과기반교육체계에서도나타난다. 성과기반교육체계에서는학생이졸업시갖추어야할역량을프로그램학습성과로설정하고이를달성할수있도록교과목및교과외활동을편성, 운영하며, 통합적으로평가, 관리하도록요구하고있다. 이를위해간호교육기관은대학및학과의특성을반영하여프로그램학습성과를설정하고교과목및교과외활동등과프로그램학습성과를연계하여졸업시점까지이를효과적으로달성할수있도록운영해야한다 [6,7,9]. 지역사회간호사는보건 ( 지 ) 소, 보건진료소, 학교, 산업장, 복지기관, 가정간호기관, 교정시설등다양한기관에서 1차부터 3차간호에이르는폭넓은역할을수행하고있다. 그러나이와같은지역사회보건기관의다양한특성들이실습교육에관한 2주기인증평가기준에충분히반영되지못하여간호교육기관에서실습기관확보와변경등의어려움이발생하였으며, 이는간호학생의학습성과및학습목표달성의어려움으로이어졌다 [4,8]. 국민의건강수준향상과건강증진및만성질환관리를강화해야하는시대적요구에따라 [10] 지역사회중심간호의중요성이증가하고있고, 지역사회간호학실습의중요성또한부각되고있다. 따라서지역사회간호학실습이실제어떠 한내용및과정으로운영되고있는지를확인하고좀더나은교육을위한논의를계속하는작업은간호교육의발전을위해필요한일이다 [1,8]. 지금까지지역사회간호학실습교육에관한연구를보면지역사회실습교육개선을위한기초조사연구 [1] 와실습경험 [5,11-14], 실습만족도관련연구 [3] 등이있으며, 최근지역사회간호학실습교육개선방안 [8] 에대한연구가이루어졌으나실습교육운영현황, 학습성과및평가방법, 학습목표달성가능성등에대한연구는거의없는실정이다. 이에본연구는간호교육기관에서수행하고있는지역사회간호학실습교과목의실습운영현황, 학습성과및평가방법, 학습목표달성가능성등에대하여실태를파악하고, 이를통해지역사회간호학실습교과목의교육개선을위한접근방안의일환으로기초자료를제공하고자한다. 2. 연구목적구체적인연구목적은첫째간호교육기관의특성으로국공립, 설립유형및학제유형등의일반적특성을파악한다. 둘째지역사회간호학실습교과목의실습기관, 학점, 적용하고있는간호진단분류체계및교수-학습방법등실습운영과지도현황을파악한다. 셋째핵심기본간호술의적용실태를파악한다. 넷째프로그램학습성과평가방법과영역별실습기관별학습목표달성가능성을파악하는데있다. 연구방법 1. 연구설계 본연구는전국의간호대학 ( 과 ) 의지역사회간호학교수자를대상으로실습교과목의운영및지도현황을조사하고분석한서술적조사연구이다. 2. 연구대상연구대상자는 2016년 4월전국간호대학 ( 과 ) 의지역사회간호학교수자를표적모집단으로하고각대학홈페이지에이메일주소가있는간호 ( 대 ) 학과별교수자 155명을대상으로하였으며해당기관에근무하는지역사회간호학교수자가 2인이상인경우대표자 1인을연구대상으로하였다. 이메일조사에회신한교수자는 45명으로응답률은 29.0% 였고이중에서조사 348 Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

3 지역사회간호학실습교육현황분석 표가불충분하게기록된 3부를제외하고 42부를분석대상으로하였다. 3. 연구도구조사도구의내용은일반적특성, 지역사회간호학실습교과목의실습운영및지도현황, 핵심기본간호술의적용실태, 프로그램학습평가 (PO; 이후간단표기 ) 평가방법및학습목표달성가능성등이다. 조사항목은연구진이지역사회간호학실습지침서와성과별강의 ( 수업 ) 계획서를바탕으로 1차개발된문항을토대로 3차에걸친연구진간의협의를거쳐개발, 구성하였다. 1) 일반적특성일반적특성으로는간호교육기관의특성으로는국공립, 설립유형및학제유형을조사하였다. 2) 실습운영및지도현황지역사회간호학실습교과목의운영에서는실습학점, 실습기관명, 실습기간및실습인원을 2017년 2월졸업생기준으로기록하도록작성하였다. 지도현황은적용진단분류체계, 교수-학습방법을보았는데, 북미간호진단분류체계 (North American Nursing Diagnosis Association, NANDA), 오마하진단분류체계 (OMAHA system), 가정간호분류체계 (Home Health Care Classification, HHCC) 및국제간호실무분류체계 (International Classication for Nursing Practice, ICNP) 와기타로구분하여체크하도록하였으며, 교수-학습방법은문제기반학습 (Problem Based Learning, PBL), 팀기반학습 (Team Based Learning, TBL), 플립러닝 (Flipped Learning), 조별학습과기타로구분하여체크하도록하였다. 3) 핵심기본간호술의적용실태핵심기본간호술의적용실태를보기위하여, 핵심기본간호술기명, 평가방법, 평가시기를보았는데, 핵심기본간호술기명은활력징후, 피내주사, 피하주사 (BST 포함 ), 경구투여, 심폐소생술의 5가지를체크하도록하였으며, 그이외는기타에기록하도록하였다. 평가방법은직접평가, 간접평가, 동료평가, 지필평가의 4가지로, 평가시기는오리엔테이션시, 순회지도시, 집담회시, 실습후로나열하여체크하도록하였고그이외의경우는기타에기록하도록하였다. 4) 프로그램학습성과평가방법프로그램학습성과의평가방법에대해서는한국간호교육인증평가원에서제시한프로그램학습성과 (PO) 12가지즉 PO1 ( 다양한교양지식과전공지식에근거한간호술을통합적으로실무에적용한다 ), PO2 ( 대상자의간호상황에따른핵심기본간호술을선택하여실행한다 ), PO3 ( 언어적, 비언어적상호작용을통한치료적의사소통술을적용한다 ), PO4 ( 건강문제해결을위한전문분야간협력관계를설명한다 ), PO5 ( 보건의료팀내업무조정역할의중요성을설명한다 ), PO6 ( 비판적사고에근거한간호과정을적용하고임상적추론을실행한다 ), PO7 ( 간호전문직표준을이해하고확인한다 ), PO8 ( 간호실무의법적, 윤리적기준을이해하고간호실무에통합한다 ), PO9 ( 간호리더십의원리를비교, 분석한다 ), PO10 ( 간호팀내리더십을발휘한다 ), PO11 ( 간호연구를기획하고직접수행한다 ), PO12 ( 국내외보건의료정책변화를인지한다 ) 각각에대하여평가방법과평가자및배점을조사하였다. 평가방법은실습지침서, 보고서, 현장지도자평가, 핵심기본간호술, 지필시험, 순회지도평가및태도등 7가지중에서선택하도록하였다. 배점은총점 100% 로보았을때각각의 12가지 PO에몇 % 가되는지기술하도록하였다. 5) 학습목표달성가능성학습목표달성은지역사회간호학실습기관별학습목표달성의연계성을보고자지역사회간호학학습목표를대분류 4가지에대하여중분류 11가지로구성하여기관별로연계성을체크하도록하였다. 각각의대분류에따른중분류는지역사회간호요구사정은국내외보건정책이해, 역학지식및통계기술, 지역사회간호사정, 건강형평성이해및문화적다양성실무적용의 4가지로, 보건사업기획및자원활용에서는보건사업기획및자원활용의 2가지로보았다. 인구집단별건강증진과유지에서는건강증진사업운영, 일차보건의료제공, 감염성질환과만성질환관리의 3가지로, 안전과환경관리는환경보건관리와재난관리의 2가지로보았다. 지역사회간호학실습기관별학습목표달성가능성은 5점척도로 1점매우낮음, 2점낮은편, 3점보통, 4점높음, 5점매우높음으로구분하였는데, 지역사회간호학학습목표에따라실습기관별로점수를기입하도록하였다. 4. 자료수집자료수집은개발된조사표를연구대상자에게각각이메일 Vol. 28 No. 3,

4 조유향 도은영 강경숙등 로발송하고연구자의이메일로회신받는방법으로수집하였다. 조사기간은 2016년 8월 16일을시작일로이메일을발송하고 1주일간격으로 3회에걸쳐발송하였으며, 조사표회신일은 9월 10일까지로마무리하였다. 이메일로는연구목적을포함한연구의의의와기재방법등의설명과함께조사표는첨부자료로발송하였다. 5. 자료분석수집된자료는 SPSS/WIN 19.0 프로그램을이용하여분석하였다. 일반적특성, 지역사회간호학실습교과목의실습운영및지도현황, 핵심기본간호술의적용실태, 프로그램학습평가 (PO; 이후간단표기 ) 평가방법에서선택문항에대해서는실수와백분율을분석하였으며, 학습목표달성가능성척도는평균을분석하였다. ICNP 7개교 (16.7%) 의순이었다. 주로사용하는교수-학습방법은 PBL, TBL, Flipped Learning, 조별학습이며, 조별학습을사용하는학교는 37개교 (88.1%) 로가장많이사용하고있었다 (Table 2). Table 1. General Characteristics (N=42) Characteristics Categories n(%) Type National or public Private Classification College of nursing Department of nursing Junior college Established year Before ~ ~ ~2009 After (16.7) 35 (83.3) 14 (33.3) 21 (50.0) 7 (16.7) 11 (26.2) 5 (11.9) 11 (26.2) 7 (16.7) 8 (19.0) 연구결과 1. 일반적특성 조사대상대학은사립대학이 35개교 (83.3%), 국공립대학이 7개교 (16.7%) 였고, 학제유형은간호학과가 21개교 (50.0%), 간호대학이 14개교 (33.3%), 4년제전문대학이 7개교 (16.7%) 순이었다. 대학의설립년도는 1979년이전과 1990~1999년사이가모두 26.2% 로가장많았고, 그다음이 2010년이후 (19.0%), 2000 ~2009년 (16.7%), 1980~1989년 (11.9%) 의순이었다 (Table 1). 2. 실습운영및지도현황지역사회간호학실습교과목의운영에서는실습학점이총 3 학점 28개교 (66.7%), 4학점은 8개교 (19.0%), 2학점은 6개교 (14.3%) 에서운영되고있었다. 실습기관은중복응답에의한결과, 보건소가 42개교로모든대학 (100.0%) 에서이루어지고있었고그다음으로보건진료소와산업장이 17개교 (40.5%), 보건지소는 14개교 (33.3%), 학교는 8개교 (19.0%) 의순이었다. 일부대학에서는지역아동센터와노인복지 ( 회 ) 관, 방문보건센터와건강증진센터등에서도실습을하고있었다. 실습지도시에주로사용하는지역사회간호진단분류체계는 NANDA, OMAHA, HHCC, ICNP 등이었으며, 그중에서가장많이적용하는진단분류체계는 OMAHA 34개교 (81.0 %) 가가장많이활용하고있었고 NANDA 12개교 (28.6%), Table 2. Status of Practice and Teaching-learning Methods (N=42) Characteristics Categories n(%) Practical credit Practice institution Applicable diagnosis classification system Teaching method Public health center Public health center branch Public health center post Occupational health center School health center Community child center Senior welfare center Visiting health center Health promotion center PHWA NANDA OMAHA system HHCC ICNP Problemd based learning Team based learning Flipped learning Group study 28 (66.7) 8(19.0) 42 (100.0) 14 (33.3) 17 (40.5) 17 (40.5) 8(19.0) 4 (9.6) 12 (28.6) 34 (81.0) 7(16.7) 7(16.7) 15 (35.7) 37 (88.1) PHWA=Population health and welfare association; NANDA= North American nursing diagnosis association; HHCC=Home health care classification; ICNP=International classication for nursing; Multiple responses. 350 Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

5 지역사회간호학실습교육현황분석 3. 핵심기본간호술의적용실태 지역사회간호학실습교과목에서적용되고있는핵심기본간호술은피하주사가 42.9% 로가장많았고, 그다음이활력징후 (38.1%), 경구투여 (14.3%), 피내주사 (9.5%) 의순으로나타났다. 핵심기본간호술의평가방법으로는직접평가가 64.3% 로가장많았고, 그다음이지필평가 (14.3%), 동료평가와 Web 기반을활용한간접평가 (7.1%) 의순으로나타났다. 핵심기본간호술의평가시기는실습후 (35.9%), 기타 (24.2%), 순회지도시 (23.1%), 집담회 (20.5%), 오리엔테이션시 (2.6%) 의순으로 1/3 이상의대학에서실습후에평가를하는것으로나타났고기타평가의경우실습전에직간접평가등이포함된것으로나타났다 (Table 3). Table 3. Actual Application of Core Fundamental Nursing Skills Characteristics Categories n(%) Evaluation items Evaluation methods of Evaluation time of Vital signs Subcutaneous injection Intradermal injection Oral administration CPR Direct evaluation Indirect evaluation (based on WEB etc) Peer evaluation Paper test Orientation Rounding Conference After practice 4. 프로그램학습성과평가방법 16 (38.1) 18 (42.9) 27 (64.3) 1 (2.6) 9(23.1) 8(20.5) 14 (35.9) 10 (24.4) 지역사회간호학실습교과목에서다루고있는프로그램학습성과 (PO) 를파악한결과간호인증평가원에서제시하고있는 PO1부터 PO12 중지역사회간호학실습교과목에서가장많이다루어진 PO는 PO1 ( 다양한교양지식과전공지식에근거한간호술을통합적으로실무에적용한다 ) 이었으며, PO6 ( 비판적사고에근거한간호과정을적용하고임상적추론을실행한다 ), PO4 ( 건강문제해결을위한전문분야간협력관계를설명한다 ), PO2 ( 대상자의간호상황에따른핵심기본간 호술을선택하여실행한다 ) 의순이었고, 다루어지지않은 PO 는 PO11 ( 간호연구를기획하고직접수행한다 ) 이었다. PO별평가방법으로 PO1 ( 다양한교양지식과전공지식에근거한간호술을통합적으로실무에적용한다 ) 은핵심기본간호술 (40.6%) 와실습지침서 (23.8%) 를통하여주로평가되었고, PO2 ( 대상자의간호상황에따른핵심기본간호술을선택하여실행한다 ) 는핵심기본간호술 (58.5%) 로직접평가되었으며, PO3 ( 언어적, 비언어적상호작용을통한치료적의사소통술을적용한다 ) 도핵심기본간호술 (45.0%) 을통하여주로평가되고있었다. PO4 ( 건강문제해결을위한전문분야간협력관계를설명한다 ) 는보고서 (34.9%) 를통하여주로평가되었으며, PO5 ( 보건의료팀내업무조정역할의중요성을설명한다 ) 는실습지침서 (25.0%), 보고서 (25.0%) 및현장지도자평가 (25.0%) 등을통하여주로평가되었고, PO6 ( 비판적사고에근거한간호과정을적용하고임상적추론을실행한다 ) 은보고서 (43.8%) 를통한평가가주를이루었다. PO7 ( 간호전문직표준을이해하고확인한다 ) 은실습지침서 (30.8%) 와현장지도자평가 (30.8%) 를통한평가가이루어졌으며, PO12 ( 국내외보건의료정책변화를인지한다 ) 는보고서 (34.6%) 를통한평가가가장많았다. PO9 ( 간호리더십의원리를비교, 분석한다 ) 와 PO10 ( 간호팀내리더십을발휘한다 ) 은평가가이루어지긴하였으나모두 10건미만으로조사되었고 PO9 ( 간호리더십의원리를비교, 분석한다 ) 는 3건, PO10 ( 간호팀내리더십을발휘한다 ) 은 9건의평가가이루어져다른 PO에비해낮은빈도를보였다 (Table 4). 5. 학습목표달성가능성실습기관별로국가시험출제범위의지역사회간호학학습목표달성가능성을살펴본결과, 보건소가 11개중분류에해당하는학습목표에도달할가능성이가장낮은영역은재난관리 (33.3%) 였고가장높은영역은국내외보건정책의이해 (85.7%) 인것으로나타났다. 그리고보건지소가 7.1~26.2%, 보건진료소 4.8~31.0%, 산업장은 2.4~11.9%, 학교는 2.4~7.1%, 복지관은 2.4~4.8% 순으로나타났다. 지역사회간호학실습교과목에서학습목표달성가능성이가장높게나타난학습목표영역은일차보건의료제공이 4.4점으로가장높았고, 재난관리가 2.4점으로전체영역에서가장낮았다. 학습목표별달성가능점수는지역사회간호사정과건강증진사업운영 4.3점, 국내외보건정책의이해, 보건사업기획과감염성질환과만성질환관리 3.9점, 자원활용 3.8점, 건강 Vol. 28 No. 3,

6 조유향 도은영 강경숙등 형평성이해및문화적다양성실무적용 3.5점, 역학지식및통계기술적용 3.4점, 환경보건관리 2.8점의순이었다 (Table 5). 논의 본연구는지역사회간호학실습교과목의교육및지도현황을분석하여실습교육의실태와문제점을파악하고, 개선방향을제시하기위한서술적조사연구로 42개간호대학 ( 과 ) 를대상으로하였다. 본연구대상대학의지역사회간호학실습학점은 66.7%(28 개교 ) 에서 3학점, 19.0%(8개교 ) 에서 4학점으로, 총 85.7% 의대학에서 3~4학점으로운영되고있었다. 이것은 64.5% 의대학이 3~4학점으로지역사회간호학실습을운영하고있다는 Lee 등 [1] 의연구와비교할때지역사회간호학실습학점이높아졌음을알수있었다. 지역사회간호학실습은보건소, 보건지소, 보건진료소, 산업장, 학교, 지역아동센터, 노인복지관등에서이루어지고있었으며, 그중보건소는 42개교 (100%) 모든대학에서실습하고있었다. 이것은 94% 의대학이보건소실습을하 Table 4. Status and Evaluation Methods by Program Outcome Variables PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 n(%) n(%) n(%) n(%) n(%) n(%) n(%) n(%) n(%) n(%) n(%) n(%) Guidebook 24 (23.8) 5 (12.2) 1 (5.0) 7 (16.3) 6 (25.0) 7 (14.6) 4 (30.8) 5 (29.4) 1 (33.3) 2 (28.6) - 4 (15.4) Report 14 (13.9) 2 (4.9) 2 (10.0) 15 (34.9) 6 (25.0) 21 (43.8) 1 (7.7) (14.3) - 9 (34.6) OLA 10 (9.9) 5 (12.2) 4 (20.0) 7 (16.3) 6 (25.0) 4 (8.3) 4 (30.8) 3 (17.6) 1 (33.3) 1 (14.3) - 1 (3.8) CFN 41 (40.6) 24 (58.5) 9 (45.0) 7 (16.3) 1 (4.2) 11 (22.9) 1 (7.7) 3 (17.6) - 1 (14.3) - 3 (11.5) Paper test 4 (4.0) - 1 (2.3) 3 (12.5) 1 (2.1) 1 (7.7) 4 (23.5) - 1 (14.3) - 3 (11.5) EWR 7 (6.9) 4 (9.8) 1 (5.0) 2 (4.7) 2 (8.3) 4 (8.3) 1 (7.7) 2 (11.8) 1 (33.3) 1 (14.3) - 6 (23.1) Attitude (15.0) 4 (9.3) (7.7) Total 101 (100.0) 41 (100.0) 20 (100.0) 43 (100.0) 24 (100.0) 48 (100.0) 13 (100.0) 17 (100.0) 3 (100.0) 9 (100.0) 0 (0.0) 26 (100.0) PO1=Carries out comprehensive nursing practices based on a variety of liberal arts and disciplinary knowledge; PO2=Carries out core nursing practices for clients/groups in a variety of settings; PO3=Communicates health using formal and informal channels of communication; PO4=Demonstrates collaboration with other sectors in promoting health; PO5=Demonstrates important of the roles management of each member of the team in th delivery of health care; PO6=Applies the nursing process based on critical thinking and clinical reasoning; PO7=Understands standards of the nursing profession; PO8=Provides nursing service in accord with ethical standards and practice codes of the nursing profession; PO9=Comparsion and analysis a principle of nursing leadership; PO10=Demonstrates leadership ability; PO11=Contributes to the process of nursing research; PO12=Recognizes domestic and foreign health care policy changes; OLA=Onsite Leader Assessment; CFN=Core fundamental nursing; EWR=Evaluation when rounding; Multiple responses. Table 5. Weight on Possibility of Achieving Learning Goals by Practical Areas Unit Course objectives of community health nursing (Guideline for national examination) Public health agency School OHC SWC (VHC, PHC PHCB PHCP CHC) n(%) n(%) n(%) n(%) n(%) n(%) n(%) Possibility to achieve M (Range 1~5) Assessment of community health care need Understanding of health policy Applying epidemiology and statistics Nursing assessment in community Health equity and cultural diversity 36 (85.7) 31 (73.8) 36 (85.7) 28 (66.7) 8 (19.0) 8 (19.0) 11 (26.2) 10 (23.8) 7(16.7) 9(21.4) 4 (9.6) Planning of public Planning of public health program 36 (85.7) 7 (16.7) 5(11.9) 4 (4.8) 3.9 health program Resource utilization 34 (81.0) 6 (14.3) 5(11.9) 3.8 Health promotion by population Health promotion program Primary health care 36 (85.7) 31 (73.8) 10 (23.8) 11 (26.2) 7(16.7) 13 (31.0) 5(11.9) 6 (16.7) 4 (11.9) group Infectious and chronic disease control 34 (81.0) 9 (21.4) 9(21.4) - 4 (11.9) 3.9 Safe and environment Environment health Disaster management 15 (35.7) 14 (33.3) 5 (11.9) 5(11.9) PHC=public health center; PHCB=public health center branch; PHCP=public health center post; OHC=occupational health center; SWC=senior welfare center; CHC=community child center; VHC=visiting health center; Range 1~5:1=Very low, 2=Low, 3=Common, 4=High, 5=Very high. 352 Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

7 지역사회간호학실습교육현황분석 고있고, 그외에보건소, 보건진료소, 학교, 산업장등이실습장소였다는 Chung 등 [15] 의연구와비교해볼때보건소실습의비중이확대되는변화가있었는데이것은 2007년부터시작된도시형보건지소개소와더불어보건소실습이확대된때문이아닌가사료된다. 지역사회간호학실습교과목에서사용하는교수-학습법은조별학습, TBL, PBL, Flipped Learning 순이었으며, 그중에서조별학습을실시하는학교가 37개교 (88.1%) 로가장많았다. 또한우리나라지역사회간호학분야에서간호과정적용이라는학습목표를달성하기위하여어떠한간호진단분류체계를적용하고있는지확인한결과 OMAHA, NANDA, ICNP 순이었으며, 34개교 (81.0%) 에서 OMAHA 체계를적용하고있었다. OMAHA 체계는개인, 가족, 지역사회를포함하는체계로지역사회간호실무영역에서가장적절하게적용할수있다고 [16] 사료되어많은대학에서대상자간호과정에적용하고있는것으로보이며, 개인이나가족을대상으로할때는 NANDA나 ICNP를적용하고있는것으로보여, 대상자에따라적절한간호진단분류체계를선정한것으로생각된다. 지역사회간호학실습교과목의학습목표중간호과정적용범주의목표가가장많았고, 간호과정은간호교육과정전체에서기본축을이루는교육목표라는점에서볼때 [1] 실습교육을통해간호과정을적용한다는것은간호의독자적인영역을확인할수있고, 이로써비판적사고에근거한간호과정적용이라는학습성과를달성할수있겠다. 본연구에서지역사회간호학실습교과목의핵심기본간호술은피하주사가가장많았고활력징후와경구투여, 피내주사순이었다. 지역사회간호학실습의특성상찾아가는방문간호대상자에게가장빈번하게적용할수있는핵심기본간호술이투약관리, 혈당측정과혈압측정인것을감안하면가장실재적인핵심기본간호술항목을선정한결과라고보여진다. 우리나라는임상현장에서의적응과전문직간호사로서의역량을보장하도록간호교육인증평가원기준에핵심기본간호술을규정함으로써 [17], 모든교과목의이론이나실습교육에서핵심기본간호술을수행하고있다. 또한핵심기본간호술의평가방법으로는직접평가가 64.3% 로가장높았고, 지필평가, 동료평가와웹기반간접평가등간접평가순으로조사되었다. 교수자가직접평가하는방법은정확한이론과기술을밑바탕으로각학생들에대한평가를다른학생들과비교하며진행할수있으나, 소요시간이많은단점이있다 [18]. 지필평가는학생의성취정도를알수있으며, 적절하게사용되는경우학생의학습을향상시킬수있는피드백을줄수있으나 [19], 술기능력을평가 하는방법으로는한계가있다. 동료평가는동료학습자들에게상호평가를진행하는학습방법으로동료평가자가직접평가자의역할을해봄으로써, 학습내용을재점검하게되고, 피평가자인동료의실수를파악하며, 자신감, 숙련도상승및불안감소등에긍정적인효과를줄수있다 [20,21]. 웹기반간호교육콘텐츠를이용한간접평가는간호학생들의학습동기, 실습만족도및핵심기본간호술수행능력을유의하게상승시키는효과가있으나구입비용이높다는단점이있다 [22]. 그외에학생자가평가는시험을실시하고난후자신이수행한행동을돌아보고점검하게하는효과가있다고하였으며, 같은술기에대해다양한평가방법을적용한결과동료평가, 자가평가, 교수평가순으로점수가높았고유의한차이가있었다고하였다 [18]. 지역사회간호학실습에서학생들의핵심술기능력을평가하는것은적어도적용과분석수준이상의성취수준을기대하는바실습영역에서달성하고자하는목표에따라적절한평가방법을선택할필요가있을것이다. 지역사회간호학실습교과목에서다루는프로그램학습성과 (PO) 는총 12개항목중 다양한교양지식과전공지식에근거한간호술을통합적으로실무에적용, 비판적사고에근거한간호과정을적용, 건강문제해결을위한전문분야간협력관계, 대상자의간호상황에따른핵심기본간호술을선택하여실행 이가장많이평가되는학습성과였다. 이는간호사핵심역량인통합적용능력과대상자건강개선을위한전문분야간의사소통과협력능력, 간호문제해결을위한비판적사고능력과연계할수있다 [23]. 미국지역사회간호사협의회에서주장하는핵심역량은분석적사정능력, 정책개발 / 프로그램기획, 의사소통, 문화적역량, 등 8개영역으로구성되어있고, 이는미국간호대학협회 (American Association of Colleges of Nursing, AACN) 의교과과정과연계되어있다 [18]. 이중에서지역사회대상자의다양한욕구를해결하기위한분야간협력및연계는국내 외지역사회간호사역량개발의주요한관심사이자과제로 [18,24], 지역사회간호학실습을통해높게나타난것은교과목특성에맞는적절한실습이이루어지고있음을확인하는결과였다. 인구집단을대상으로간호를제공하기위해보건의료인과대상자, 정책결정자와의협력은지역사회간호사의옹호자로서의역량을증진시키는방법이기도하므로 [18] 지역사회간호학실습에서이를강화시킬수있는실습방법과내용에대해추가연구가필요할것으로보인다. 연구관련학습성과는지역사회실습영역에서거의다루어지지않는것으로나타났는데미국보건간호실습에서도핵심역량으로다루지않는부분으로본연구에서제시한지역사회실습현 Vol. 28 No. 3,

8 조유향 도은영 강경숙등 황과비슷한경향이었다. 그러나리더십은본연구결과소수의대학에서만지역사회간호실습을통해달성해야할학습성과로보았는데, 미국보건간호실습에서는핵심역량으로제시하고있어 [25] 본결과와는차이가있음을확인할수있었으며, 이영역에대한지역사회간호학실무와의접합점을모색해보는노력이필요할것으로사료된다. Oppewal 등 [26] 이표준화된지역사회간호역량의인식정도를조사한것처럼추후국내지역사회간호사를대상으로지역사회간호사의핵심역량에대한인식을조사하여간호교육에반영할필요가있을것으로생각한다. 또한본연구에서프로그램학습성과 (PO) 의평가방법을조사한결과주로보고서와실습지침서, 집담회와평가표를이용하는것으로조사되었다. 구체적으로는보고서를이용하여 비판적사고에근거한간호과정적용 이나 건강문제해결을위한전문분야간협력관계, 다양한교양지식과전공지식에근거한간호술을통합적으로실무에적용 등다양한학습성과를평가하고있음에비해, 실습지침서는주로 다양한교양지식과전공지식에근거한간호술을통합적으로실무에적용 이높게조사되었다. 전체학교가집담회를활용하였다고한 Lee 등 [1] 의조사와비교할때지역사회간호학실습평가방법이다양해졌음을확인할수있었다. 다양한방법으로평가함으로써측정하고자하는성과가좀더구체적으로측정되는효과가있을것으로보이며, 학습성과를측정할수있는가장적절한평가방법을선택할필요가있겠다. 본연구에서 85.7% 가보건소실습을통해국내 외보건정책이해, 지역사회간호사정, 보건사업기획, 건강증진사업운영과관련된실습을하고있었다. 하지만 Lee 등 [1] 은간호과정적용 (89개), 지역사회에서의다양한건강관리기관및부서의조직과업무파악 (87개), 지역사회간호사의역할이해 (57개), 보건교육 (25개), 정책및제도 (13개) 등이주요실습내용이었다고하여본조사결과와는차이가있는것을확인할수있었다. 이것은보건정책의이해, 보건사업기획등이최근지역사회간호학학습목표에제시됨으로써 [27], 실습교육에서도이를달성하기위한방향으로실습내용이강화된결과로보인다. 학습목표달성가능성을확인한결과에서는일차보건의료제공 (4.4점), 건강증진사업운영, 지역사회간호사정 (4.3), 국내외보건정책의이해, 보건사업기획, 감염성질환과만성질환관리 (3.9점) 순으로높았는데, 이는 2000년대들어지역사회간호학실습이일차건강관리와건강증진방향으로확대되었던것을 [3] 반영하는결과로보여진다. 일차보건의료제공은보건소 (31개교), 보건진료소 (13개교) 순으로실습목표달성가능성 이높게나타났는데, 다른영역보다는보건진료소가일차보건의료서비스를제공하는기관으로서의책무성이높기때문인것으로보여진다. 실습목표달성가능성이높게나타난것으로보인다. June 등 [23] 의연구에서는보건진료소에서일차건강관리영역의학습목표달성가능성이가장높다고하였고공공기관실습을통해평균 4.2점으로비교적높은달성가능성을보이고있어본연구결과와일치하는경향이었다. 지역사회간호사정은지역사회 / 공중보건간호실무에서는핵심이되는역량으로 [25] 본연구에서는지역사회간호실습을통한달성가능성이 4.3점으로비교적높은편이었으나 June 등 [23] 의연구에서는평균 3.8점을보여본연구와는차이가있었다. 이것은본연구대상대학의 100% 가보건소실습을하고있었고, 이실습을통해지역사회문제를사정하여간호과정을적용하는실습이이루어졌기때문이아닌가사료되며, 본연구에서간호과정적용이지역사회간호학실습에서두번째로많은대학이선택한학습성과였던결과로도설명할수있겠다. 또한학습목표영역에서환경보건관리와재난관리는 15개교 (35.7%), 14개교 (33.3%) 가보건소에서실습하고있었으나목표달성가능성정도는각각 2.8점, 2.4점으로낮았으며, 이것은 June 등 [23] 의연구에서달성가능성이각각 점으로낮게나타난것과비슷한맥락임을확인하였다. 간호사는위기상황에서개인, 그룹, 지역사회의요구에맞추어역할을수행할수있는역량을갖추어야하므로 [28], 이러한요구에부응할수있도록간호인력을준비시키기위해서는이영역의현장실습기회강화및필요시실습기관의확대가필요할것으로보인다. 그러나한국간호교육평가원에서는지역사회기관을보건소, 보건지소, 보건진료소, 학교, 산업장, 복지관이라고규정하고있기때문에, 인증평가기준에명시된기관만을실습해야한다고생각해서다양한지역사회기관들을제외시키거나 [23], 학사학위이상소지자로 3년이상의경력이있어야한다는현장실습지도자의자격기준때문에 [6] 실습기관을다양하게확대하지못하는한계가있다고지적하고있다 [16]. 또한최근 10년간간호학생수의급증은보건소실습가능인원을초과하고있어, 실습지선정의어려움이더욱가중되고있는실정으로적절한실습기관개발이필요한상황이다 [23]. Evans-Agnew 등 [25] 은학생들이지역사회내건강요구사정에참여하는실습을함으로써건강에대한사회적결정인자와파트너십그리고다양성의중요성등을경험하였고, 중요한간호역량인리더십을발전시킬수있는기회가되었다고하여간호교육의경계를확대하는것이필요하다고제안하고있다. 따라서지금까지간호교육학제가다양했던것과지역사회간호사의역할확대가있었던 354 Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

9 지역사회간호학실습교육현황분석 만큼현장실습지도자의자격기준을검토하고실습기관을확대할수있도록기준을다양화한다면실습지부족문제해결은물론학습성과달성가능성도높일수있을것으로기대된다. Acknowledge 본연구는 2016년지역사회간호학회소규모연구회활동으로수행되었습니다. 결론및제언 본연구는국내간호교육기관의지역사회간호학실습교과목의교육및지도현황을분석하여실습교육의실태와문제점을파악하고개선방안을제안하기위한서술적조사연구로전국의 42개에서지역사회간호학을담당하고있는교수를대상으로실시한설문조사를분석한것이다. 분석결과, 지역사회간호학실습은 3학점이상으로편성이되어있었고조사대상대학전수가보건소에서실습을하고있었으며그외보건진료소, 보건지소, 산업장, 학교, 지역아동센터, 노인복지관등에서도실습이이루어지고있었다. 주로사용하는간호진단분류체계는 NANDA, OMAHA, HHCC, ICNP중에서주로 OMAHA체계를활용하고있었으나 OMAHA체계의경우에도일부교재에문제분류틀에대한소개만있을뿐이고중재틀이나결과에대한참고자료가없어서적용에한계가있어서지역사회간호현장에서공통적으로사용할수있는표준화된지역사회간호진단분류체계개발이이루어질수있기를제안한다. 또한학습목표달성가능성에서는낮게나타난환경보건관리와재난관리의경우최근환경문제의종류가다양해지고그정도가심각해지고있고, 국민의생명을위협하는각종재난이이어지고있는실정을감안할때이러한영역의실습강화및실습기관확대가필요할것으로보인다. 하지만다수기관들에서간호사가배치되어있지않아간호교육인증평가에서부적합한실습지로분류하고있어서학생들이실습을하기어려운상황이므로향후지역특성을고려해서꼭필요한실습의경우간호사가배치되어있지않더라도담당교수의지도하에실습을할수있도록하는방안도모색할필요가있다. 프로그램학습성과에서는연구관련학습성과가지역사회실습영역에서거의다루어지지않는것으로나타났고리더십또한소수의대학에서만달성해야할학습성과로보고있어서향후이영역에대한지역사회실습적용여부에대한논의도필요할것으로보인다. 따라서보다효과적이고질적인지역사회간호학실습을위해서는본연구에서나타난지역사회간호학실습현황의여러가지문제점들을보완하고개선하기위하여지역사회간호학실습교수자들간의합의와적극적인노력이있어야할것으로보인다. REFERENCES 1. Lee CY, Lee HY, Kim GS, Kang KA. Current status of community health nursing practicum in bachelor program in Korea. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing. 2006;17(1): Kang SY. The social adjustment process of nursing student in the clinical practice. Journal of Korean Association for Qualitative Research. 2016;1: Sung KW. Satisfaction of community practice in nursing student. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education. 2003;9(1): Song JH, Kim MW. Study on clinical education for nursing in hospitals in Korea. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education. 2013;19(2): Kim LS. A Q-methodological study on the community nursing practice of nursing students. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing. 1997;8(1): Korean Accreditation Board of Nursing Education. Evaluation manual of nursing education certification for the second half of 2015;1-50 [Internet]. Seoul: Korean Accreditation Board of Nursing, 2015 [cited 2016 May 20]. Available from: 7. Ministry of Education and Korean Education Development institute. Statistical yearbook of education [Internet]. Seoul: Statistics Korea [cited 2016 June 25]. Available from: 8. June KJ, Chin YR, Kim HG, Kim CM, Song YY, Kim SY, et al. Direction of the community health nursing practice education focusing on the nursing education accreditation criteria. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing. 2016; 27(2): Carter KF, Kaiser KL, O'Hare PA, Callister LC. Use of PHN competencies and ACHNE essentials to develop teachinglearning strategies for generalist C/PHN curricula. Public Health Nursing. 2006;23(2): Ministry of Health and Welfare. The fourth health plan 2020 ( ) [Internet]. Sejong: Ministry of Health and Welfare [cited 2016 June 20]. Available from: Park JM, Lee SJ. Evaluation of community health nursing practice and nursing student's clinical experience at public health centers. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing. 2002;13(1): Oh JJ. Nursing students' experiences on home visiting nursing Vol. 28 No. 3,

10 조유향 도은영 강경숙등 service in public health center. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing. 2003;14(2): Park HJ, Jang IS. Nursing students' experience in community health center practice. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing. 2010;21(2): Min SY, Park SK, Park JM, Lee SJ. Experience on home visiting nursing service among the elderly in community. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing. 2005;16(4): Chung YK, Kim YH, Yang KH, Han KJ, Han SI. A preliminary study on setting philosophy and curriculum development in nursing education. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 1988;18(2): Park IH, Ko JE, Choi HJ, Ahn OH, Kim HG, Yang SJ, et al. Community health nursing I. Seoul: Hyunmoonsa; p. 17. Korean Accreditation Board of Nursing Education. Core basic nursing skill items 2nd ed. [Internet]. Seoul: Korean Accreditation Board of Nursing Education [cited 2016 June 5]. Available from: pdf 18. Song HS, Lim SH. A study on multiple sources evaluation for practical education in the core basic nursing skills in nursing students. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education. 2016;22(1): Black P, Wiliam D. Developing the theory of formative assessment. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability. 2009;21: Stone R, Cooper S, Cant R. The value of peer learning in undergraduate nursing education: A systematic review. ISRN Nursing. 2013;2013: Yoo MR, Kang MS, Kim HW, Han HL, Choi JY. The effects of self-directed practice using peer-tutoring on confidence, performance and learning satisfaction of nursing students in practicing core nursing skills. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education. 2017;23(1): Eom M, Seo Y. A Convergence Study about the effect of webbased nursing education contents on fundamental nursing practice education. Jounal of Korea Convergence Society. 2017: 8(5): June KJ, Chin YR, Kim, HG, Kim CM, Song YY, Kim SY, et al. Direction of the community health nursing practice education focusing on the nursing education accreditation criteria. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing. 2016; 27(2): Kim JS. Concept analysis of health promotion competence in public health nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing. 2011;22(3): Evans-Agnew R, Reyes D, Primomo J, Meyer K, MatlockHightower Co. Community health needs assessments: Expanding the boundaries of nursing education in population health. Public Health Nursing. 2016;34(1): Oppewal S, Lamanna BF, Lee GL. Comparison of the dissemination and implementation of standardized public health nursing competencies in academic and practice settings. Public Health Nursing. 2006;23(2): Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing. The learning objectives of community health nursing [internet]. Seoul: Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing [cited 2017 July 16]. Available from: ticle_num=1&mode=view&number=543&page=1&b_name= tdata 28. Donna MD. ICN framework of disaster nursing competencies [internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization and International Council of Nurses [cited 2017 July 16]. Available from: Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

Analysis of teacher s perception and organization on physical education elective courses Chang-Wan Yu* Korea Institute of curriculum and evaluation [Purpose] [Methods] [Results] [Conclusions] Key words:

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI: : Researc

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI:   : Researc Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp.251-273 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.2.201706.251 : 1997 2005 Research Trend Analysis on the Korean Alternative Education

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI: * Review of Research

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI:   * Review of Research Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp.79-102 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.2.201706.79 * Review of Research Trends on Curriculum for Students with Severe and multiple

More information

<C7D1B1B9B1B3C0B0B0B3B9DFBFF85FC7D1B1B9B1B3C0B05F3430B1C733C8A35FC5EBC7D5BABB28C3D6C1BE292DC7A5C1F6C6F7C7D42E687770>

<C7D1B1B9B1B3C0B0B0B3B9DFBFF85FC7D1B1B9B1B3C0B05F3430B1C733C8A35FC5EBC7D5BABB28C3D6C1BE292DC7A5C1F6C6F7C7D42E687770> 기혼 여성이 사이버대학에서 상담을 전공하면서 겪는 경험 방기연 (고려사이버대학교 상담심리학과 부교수) * 요 약 본 연구는 기혼 여성의 사이버대학 상담전공 학과 입학에서 졸업까지의 경험을 이해하는 것을 목적으로 한 다. 이를 위해 연구참여자 10명을 대상으로 심층면접을 하고, 합의적 질적 분석 방법으로 분석하였다. 입학 전 에 연구참여자들은 고등교육의 기회를

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI: (LiD) - - * Way to

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI:   (LiD) - - * Way to Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp.353-376 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.1.201903.353 (LiD) -- * Way to Integrate Curriculum-Lesson-Evaluation using Learning-in-Depth

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: A study on Characte

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI:   A study on Characte Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp.381-404 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.1.201803.381 A study on Characteristics of Action Learning by Analyzing Learners Experiences

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp DOI: * A Study on Teache

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp DOI:   * A Study on Teache Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp.149-171 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.4.201712.149 * A Study on Teachers and Parents Perceptions on the Introduction of Innovational

More information

歯1.PDF

歯1.PDF 200176 .,.,.,. 5... 1/2. /. / 2. . 293.33 (54.32%), 65.54(12.13%), / 53.80(9.96%), 25.60(4.74%), 5.22(0.97%). / 3 S (1997)14.59% (1971) 10%, (1977).5%~11.5%, (1986)

More information

2015 간호학과 D ept. of N ursing

2015 간호학과 D ept. of N ursing 2015 간호학과 D ept. of N ursing < > Ⅰ., 1. 1 2. 1 3. 2 Ⅱ. 1. 3 2. 3 3. 4 4. 5 5. 5 6. 6 7. 7 (1) 2015 7 (2) 2014 10 (3) 2013 14 8. (2015 ) 18 Ⅲ. 1. 29 2. 30 3. 31 4. 3 4 33 5. 35 6. 4 3+1 36 7. 39 8. 42 9.

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp DOI: NCS : * A Study on

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp DOI:   NCS : * A Study on Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp.157-176 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.3.201809.157 NCS : * A Study on the NCS Learning Module Problem Analysis and Effective

More information

untitled

untitled 대한마취과학회지 2008; 55: 190~6 Korean J Anesthesiol Vol. 55, No. 2, August, 2008 임상연구 대한민국의 마취통증의학 임상실습 현황 연세대학교 의과대학 마취통증의학교실 및 마취통증의학연구소 장동진ㆍ안소운ㆍ안지원ㆍ김종훈 The current status of anesthesiology clerkship in Korea

More information

- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - - 19 - α α - 20 - α α α α α α - 21 - - 22 - - 23 -

More information

.,,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,,, (, 2011)..,,, (, 2009)., (, 2000;, 1993;,,, 1994;, 1995), () 65, 4 51, (,, ). 33, 4 30, (, 201

.,,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,,, (, 2011)..,,, (, 2009)., (, 2000;, 1993;,,, 1994;, 1995), () 65, 4 51, (,, ). 33, 4 30, (, 201 4 21.,,,.,,. 1, 2, 3, 4.,,,,,,.,,,,., ( ). 60-66,,,,,.. (Corresponding Author): / / 303 Tel: 063-220-2495/ E-mail: ikkim@jj.ac.kr .,,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,,, (, 2011)..,,, (, 2009)., (, 2000;, 1993;,,, 1994;,

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: * A Study on the Pe

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI:   * A Study on the Pe Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp.405-425 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.1.201803.405 * A Study on the Perceptions and Factors of Immigrant Background Youth

More information

ePapyrus PDF Document

ePapyrus PDF Document 1. 2009 ASEE 2009 ASEE Texas Austin Austin Convention Center 6 14 17 3 4. 2008 Pennsylvania Pittsburgh ASEE ASEE. AI Austin Convention Center 1. 4 ASEE ( 3,400 ),. 1) 2007 ( ) 92 . ASEE plenary session

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp DOI: * The

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp DOI:   * The Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp.243-268 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.1.201703.243 * - 2001 2015 - The Research Trends on Peer Counseling in Elementary and

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp DOI: (NCS) Method of Con

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp DOI:   (NCS) Method of Con Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp.181-212 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.3.201709.181 (NCS) Method of Constructing and Using the Differentiated National Competency

More information

서론 34 2

서론 34 2 34 2 Journal of the Korean Society of Health Information and Health Statistics Volume 34, Number 2, 2009, pp. 165 176 165 진은희 A Study on Health related Action Rates of Dietary Guidelines and Pattern of

More information

- iii - - i - - ii - - iii - 국문요약 종합병원남자간호사가지각하는조직공정성 사회정체성과 조직시민행동과의관계 - iv - - v - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - α α α α - 15 - α α α α α α

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp DOI: 3 * Effects of 9th

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp DOI:   3 * Effects of 9th Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp.357-378 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.2.201906.357 3 * Effects of 9th Grade Students Participation in Career Curriculum Cluster

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp DOI: * Experiences of Af

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp DOI:   * Experiences of Af Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp.201-229 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.26.2.201608.201 * Experiences of After-school Class Caring by Married Early Childhood

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI: * Suggestions of Ways

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI:   * Suggestions of Ways Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp.65-89 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.1.201903.65 * Suggestions of Ways to Improve Teaching Practicum Based on the Experiences

More information

-06-......,......

-06-......,...... Analysis of the Current Condition of Student Childcare Training in Korea: Student Childcare Training Centers, Guidance Teachers, Student Teachers and Student Childcare Training Fees Department of Childcare

More information

03-서연옥.hwp

03-서연옥.hwp 농업생명과학연구 49(4) pp.31-37 Journal of Agriculture & Life Science 49(4) pp.31-37 Print ISSN 1598-5504 Online ISSN 2383-8272 http://dx.doi.org/10.14397/jals.2015.49.4.31 국가산림자원조사 자료를 적용한 충남지역 사유림경영율 추정 서연옥

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: * A Analysis of

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: * A Analysis of Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp.99-117 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.1.201803.99 2015 * A Analysis of the Characters and Issues about the 2015 Revised Social

More information

., (, 2000;, 1993;,,, 1994), () 65, 4 51, (,, ). 33, 4 30, 23 3 (, ) () () 25, (),,,, (,,, 2015b). 1 5,

., (, 2000;, 1993;,,, 1994), () 65, 4 51, (,, ). 33, 4 30, 23 3 (, ) () () 25, (),,,, (,,, 2015b). 1 5, * 4.,, 3,,, 3,, -., 3, 12, 27, 20. 9,,,,,,,,. 6,,,,,. 5,,,,.. * (2016),. (Corresponding Author): / / 303 Tel: 063-225-4496 / E-mail: jnj1015@jj.ac.kr ., (, 2000;, 1993;,,, 1994), 2000. 2015 () 65, 4 51,

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp DOI: NCS : G * The Analy

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp DOI:   NCS : G * The Analy Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp.133-158 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.1.201703.133 NCS : G * The Analysis of the Cognitive Level of Basic Job Skills of Specialized

More information

untitled

untitled Original Article Experiences of Unwed Mothers Choi, Yang-Ja 1) Kim, Kwuy-Bun 2) 1) Professor, Redcross College of Nursing, 2) Professor, Kyung Hee University, College of Nursing Science 1) 2) 1) 2) Purpose:

More information

Analyses the Contents of Points per a Game and the Difference among Weight Categories after the Revision of Greco-Roman Style Wrestling Rules Han-bong

Analyses the Contents of Points per a Game and the Difference among Weight Categories after the Revision of Greco-Roman Style Wrestling Rules Han-bong Analyses the Contents of Points per a Game and the Difference among Weight Categories after the Revision of Greco-Roman Style Wrestling Rules Han-bong An 1 & Kyoo-jeong Choi 2 * 1 Korea National Wrestling

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI: * A Research Trend

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI:   * A Research Trend Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp.295-318 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.4.201812.295 * A Research Trend on the Studies related to Parents of Adults with Disabilities

More information

-07-......

-07-...... A Depth Interview on Qualification, Role, and Professionalism of Infant/Toddler Teachers Department of Child & Family Studies, Kyung Hee University Associate Professor : Ahn, Sun Hee Department of Early

More information

27 2, 17-31, , * ** ***,. K 1 2 2,.,,,.,.,.,,.,. :,,, : 2009/08/19 : 2009/09/09 : 2009/09/30 * 2007 ** *** ( :

27 2, 17-31, , * ** ***,. K 1 2 2,.,,,.,.,.,,.,. :,,, : 2009/08/19 : 2009/09/09 : 2009/09/30 * 2007 ** *** ( : 27 2, 17-31, 2009. -, * ** ***,. K 1 2 2,.,,,.,.,.,,.,. :,,, : 2009/08/19 : 2009/09/09 : 2009/09/30 * 2007 ** *** (: dminkim@cau.ac.kr) 18 한국교육문제연구제 27 권 2 호, 2009. Ⅰ. (,,, 2004). (,, 2006).,,, (Myrick,

More information

386-390.hwp

386-390.hwp 386 HANYANG MEDICAL REVIEWS Vol. 29 No. 4, 2009 우리나라 미숙아의 통계와 의료비용 Statistics and Medical Cost of Preterm in Korea 윤혜선 을지대학교 노원을지병원 소아청소년과학교실 Hye Sun Yoon, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Pediatrics, Nowon

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp.1-16 DOI: * A Study on Good School

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp.1-16 DOI:   * A Study on Good School Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp.1-16 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.26.3.201612.1 * A Study on Good School and School Evaluation Purpose: This study was to examine

More information

<31335FB1C7B0E6C7CABFDC2E687770>

<31335FB1C7B0E6C7CABFDC2E687770> 에너지기후변화교육 4(2):203~211(2014) 203 초등학교 교과서 에너지 단원의 탐구활동과 시각자료 기능 분석 사례 연구 신명경 권경필 * 경인교육대학교 Abstract : This study aimed to analyze energy related inquiry activity and visual materials in elementary textbook.

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp DOI: A Study on the Opti

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp DOI:   A Study on the Opti Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp.127-148 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/11024/pnuedi.27.4.201712.127 A Study on the Optimization of Appropriate Hearing-impaired Curriculum Purpose:

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp DOI: * The Effect of Paren

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp DOI:   * The Effect of Paren Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp.95-116 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.2.201906.95 * The Effect of Parent Education Program Using Action Learning on Family

More information

<C7A5C1D8BFF8B0ED20BCF6BDC328C3D6C1BEBABB292E687770>

<C7A5C1D8BFF8B0ED20BCF6BDC328C3D6C1BEBABB292E687770> 연구보고 2010-14 표준보육과정 활용도 제고 방안 - 표준보육과정 개정안 해설서 작성을 중심으로- 표준보육과정 활용도 제고 방안 - 표준보육과정 개정안 해설서 작성을 중심으로- 육아정책연구소 : 서문희 김진경 유해미 조혜주 외부 공동연구진: 김명순 서영숙 이완정 한유미 나종혜 이영환 김혜금 이미정 오연주 황혜정 서소정 성지현 이유진 황옥경 최혜영 김선영

More information

03신경숙내지작업

03신경숙내지작업 57~82 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 A Study on the Educational Use of Dolmen Construction Technology Kyung-sug Shin (Research Centre of Dolmens in Northeast Asia)

More information

상담학연구. 10,,., (CQR).,,,,,,.,,.,,,,. (Corresponding Author): / / 567 Tel: /

상담학연구. 10,,., (CQR).,,,,,,.,,.,,,,. (Corresponding Author): / / 567 Tel: / . 10,,., (CQR).,,,,,,.,,.,,,,. (Corresponding Author): / / 567 Tel: 063-270-2746 / E-mail : tgeunmi@jbnu.ac.kr . 2,... 2011 (, 2011), (, 2010),., (, 2004;, 2011). (,, 2006), (,, 2005; Yalom & Leszcz, 2005:

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp DOI: The Effect of Caree

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp DOI:   The Effect of Caree Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp.325-349 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.3.201809.325 The Effect of Career Preparation Behavior Before and After Major Transitions

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp DOI: Awareness, Supports

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp DOI:   Awareness, Supports Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp.335-363 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.26.3.201612.335 Awareness, Supports in Need, and Actual Situation on the Curriculum Reconstruction

More information

Lumbar spine

Lumbar spine Lumbar spine CT 32 111 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.111 Lumbar Spine CT 32 Received : 10. 05. 23 Revised : 10. 06. 04 Accepted : 10. 06. 11 Key Words: Disc herniation, CT scan, Clinical analysis The Clinical

More information

278 경찰학연구제 12 권제 3 호 ( 통권제 31 호 )

278 경찰학연구제 12 권제 3 호 ( 통권제 31 호 ) 여성경찰관의직업윤리의식결정요인분석 * An Analysis of Determinantal Factors Influencing Professional Ethical Standards of South Korean Police Women 신문희 ** 이영민 *** Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 이론적배경 Ⅲ. 연구방법 Ⅳ. 연구결과 Ⅴ. 결론 Ⅰ. 서론 278 경찰학연구제 12

More information

<30312DC1A4BAB8C5EBBDC5C7E0C1A4B9D7C1A4C3A52DC1A4BFB5C3B62E687770>

<30312DC1A4BAB8C5EBBDC5C7E0C1A4B9D7C1A4C3A52DC1A4BFB5C3B62E687770> Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering 한국정보통신학회논문지(J. Korea Inst. Inf. Commun. Eng.) Vol. 19, No. 2 : 258~264 Feb. 2015 ID3 알고리즘 기반의 귀납적 추론을 활용한 모바일 OS의 성공과 실패에 대한

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI: An Exploratory Stud

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI:   An Exploratory Stud Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp.423-441 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.1.201903.423 An Exploratory Study on the Improvement of Democratic Consultative Culture

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp DOI: * Strenghening the Cap

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp DOI:   * Strenghening the Cap Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp.27-43 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.3.201809.27 * Strenghening the Capacity of Cultural Arts Required in Special Education

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp.1-19 DOI: *,..,,,.,.,,,,.,,,,, ( )

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp.1-19 DOI:   *,..,,,.,.,,,,.,,,,, ( ) Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp.1-19 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.26.1.201604.1 *,..,,,.,.,,,,.,,,,, ( ).,,,. * 2014. 2015. ** 1, : (E-mail: cajoo@pusan.ac.kr)

More information

27 2, * ** 3, 3,. B ,.,,,. 3,.,,,,..,. :,, : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/21 : 2009/09/30 * ICAD (Institute for Children Ability

27 2, * ** 3, 3,. B ,.,,,. 3,.,,,,..,. :,, : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/21 : 2009/09/30 * ICAD (Institute for Children Ability 27 2, 71-90. 2009. 3 * ** 3, 3,. B 2003 4 2004 2.,.,,,. 3,.,,,,..,. :,, : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/21 : 2009/09/30 * ICAD (Institute for Children Ability Development) ** ( : heyjun@gmail.com) 72 한국교육문제연구제

More information

ISSN 제 3 호 치안정책연구 The Journal of Police Policies ( 제29권제3호 ) 치안정책연구소 POLICE SCIENCE INSTITUTE

ISSN 제 3 호 치안정책연구 The Journal of Police Policies ( 제29권제3호 ) 치안정책연구소 POLICE SCIENCE INSTITUTE 11-1320082-000013-09 ISSN 1738-2963 2015 제 3 호 치안정책연구 The Journal of Police Policies 2015. 12 ( 제29권제3호 ) 치안정책연구소 POLICE SCIENCE INSTITUTE : 통학버스를중심으로 차례 전병주 * 최은영 ** Ⅰ. 서론 1) Ⅱ. 이론적배경 Ⅲ. 연구방법 Ⅳ. 연구결과

More information

<303332355FC3D6C1BEBCF6C1A45FB1E2B5B6B1B3B1B3C0B0B3EDC3D12033332E687770>

<303332355FC3D6C1BEBCF6C1A45FB1E2B5B6B1B3B1B3C0B0B3EDC3D12033332E687770> 11 ) 기독교교육논총, 제33집, 67-90 A Journal of Christian Education in Korea, Vol. 33. 한국기독교교육학회, 2013. 3. 30. 스마트 환경에서 관계적 역량 증진을 위한 교회 교사교육 프로그램 개발 * 김효숙(장로회신학대학교) belovedkhs@naver.com / 010-6284-9370 권성호(한양대학교)

More information

교수학습계획서 2017 학년도 1 학기담당교수 : 채여주 ( 인 ) 교과목명간호과정과비판적사고이수구분전공기초학점 2 대상학과간호학과대상학년 2 시수 ( 이론 / 실습시간 ) 2 ( 2 / 0) 교과목개요 전문직으로서간호의위치를확립하고, 간호실무의전문성을증진시키기위하여비

교수학습계획서 2017 학년도 1 학기담당교수 : 채여주 ( 인 ) 교과목명간호과정과비판적사고이수구분전공기초학점 2 대상학과간호학과대상학년 2 시수 ( 이론 / 실습시간 ) 2 ( 2 / 0) 교과목개요 전문직으로서간호의위치를확립하고, 간호실무의전문성을증진시키기위하여비 교수학습계획서 2017 학년도 1 학기담당교수 : 채여주 ( 인 ) 교과목명간호과정과비판적사고이수구분전공기초학점 2 대상학과간호학과대상학년 2 시수 ( 이론 / 실습시간 ) 2 ( 2 / 0) 교과목개요 전문직으로서간호의위치를확립하고, 간호실무의전문성을증진시키기위하여비판적인사고에근거하여간호과정을적용함으로써대상자에게보다효과적인간호를제공하기위한기초교과과정이다.

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 4, August, 30, 2016:319~332 Received: 2016/07/28, Accepted: 2016/08/28 Revised: 2016/08/27, Published: 2016/08/30 [ABSTRACT] This paper examined what determina

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering 한국정보통신학회논문지(J. Korea Inst. Inf. Commun. Eng.) Vol. 19, No. 5 : 1031~1039 May. 2015 정보보호 산업의 경제적 파급효과 및 기여도 분석 김방룡 1 홍재표 2* Economic

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp DOI: * The Grounds and Cons

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp DOI:   * The Grounds and Cons Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp.63-81 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.26.3.201612.63 * The Grounds and Consequences of the Elementary School Teachers' Trust Formation

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp DOI: : A basic research

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp DOI:   : A basic research Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp.379-404 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.3.201709.379 : A basic research for the after-school forest activities program models:

More information

Rheu-suppl hwp

Rheu-suppl hwp Objective: This paper reviews the existing Korean medical and public health, and nursing academy articles on disease-specific and domain-specific quality of life, and provides recommendations for the universally

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: : A Study on the Ac

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI:   : A Study on the Ac Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp.269-293 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.1.201803.269 : A Study on the Actual Condition of Character Education in Early Childhood

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp DOI: IPA * Analysis of Perc

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp DOI:   IPA * Analysis of Perc Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp.45-72 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.2.201806.45 IPA * Analysis of Perception and Needs on Teaching Competencies of Faculty

More information

(5차 편집).hwp

(5차 편집).hwp (215), 54(1), 17-3 211 STEAM,.. STEAM, STEAM, 5~6 11.,., 5~6...,. (, 21)., 29. (,, 212). 211 STEAM * :, E-mail: njkwon@hanmail.net http://dx.doi.org/1.15812/ter.54.1.2153.17 (215), 54(1), 17-3,. (Arts)

More information

04_이근원_21~27.hwp

04_이근원_21~27.hwp 1) KIGAS Vol. 16, No. 5, pp 21~27, 2012 (Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas) http://dx.doi.org/10.7842/kigas.2012.16.5.21 실험실의 사례 분석에 관한 연구 이근원 이정석 한국산업안전보건공단 산업안전보건연구원 (2012년 9월 5일 투고, 2012년 10월 19일

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI: 3 * The Effect of H

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI:   3 * The Effect of H Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp.577-601 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.4.201812.577 3 * The Effect of Home-based Activities Using Traditional Fairy Tales

More information

A Study on Married Female Immigrants Life Style and Marriage Satisfaction in Terms of Preparing Their Old Age in Chungcheongnam-do Department of Gerontology, Hoseo University Doctoral Student : Hi Ran

More information

A Study on the Relationships between Self-Differentiation and Adaptability Factors for Senior Dementia Patients Care Givers Department of Social Welfare, Seoul Welfare Graduate University Full-time Lecturer

More information

Abstract Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Related Factors for Nurses and Radiological Technologists Wearing a Lead Apron for Radiation Pro t e c t i o n Jung-Im Yoo, Jung-Wan Koo 1 ) Angio Unit, Team of Radiology,

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI: A Study on Organizi

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI:   A Study on Organizi Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp.441-460 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.4.201812.441 A Study on Organizing Software Education of Special Education Curriculum

More information

인문사회과학기술융합학회

인문사회과학기술융합학회 Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology Vol.5, No.4, August (2015), pp.631-648 http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ajmahs.2015.08.77 보육의 위기적 현상과 재난안전관리의 문제점 조망

More information

. 45 1,258 ( 601, 657; 1,111, 147). Cronbach α=.67.95, 95.1%, Kappa.95.,,,,,,.,...,.,,,,.,,,,,.. :,, ( )

. 45 1,258 ( 601, 657; 1,111, 147). Cronbach α=.67.95, 95.1%, Kappa.95.,,,,,,.,...,.,,,,.,,,,,.. :,, ( ) . 45 1,258 ( 601, 657; 1,111, 147). Cronbach α=.67.95, 95.1%, Kappa.95.,,,,,,.,...,.,,,,.,,,,,.. :,, (402-751) 253 E-mail : yspark@inha.ac.kr ,. (, 2011),, 1980 5 49.9%, 4 (20.3%). 1985, 5 (39.0%), 4 (25.3%).

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: Analysis on the E

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI:   Analysis on the E Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp.295-312 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.1.201803.295,, Analysis on the Experience and Intention of Acceptance, Attitude of

More information

인문사회과학기술융합학회

인문사회과학기술융합학회 Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology Vol.6, No.2, February (2016), pp. 325-332 http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ajmahs.2016.09 한국의 대학운영제도 변화를 위한 K-MOOC 활용방안에

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI: * The Participant Expe

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI:   * The Participant Expe Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp.17-40 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.1.201903.17 * The Participant Experiences and Expectations of Pre-service Teachers for

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA 김진주 김수연. 초등학생대상장애이해교육에활용된동화에나타난장애인관분석. 특수교육, 2013, 제12권, 제2호, 135-160... 20.,,. 4.,,.,..... 주제어 : 장애이해교육, 동화, 장애인관 1. ( 1 ) Incheon Munhak Elementary School ( )(, E-mail: sooyoun@ginue.ac.kr) Dept. of

More information

<313120B9DABFB5B1B82E687770>

<313120B9DABFB5B1B82E687770> 한국민족문화 40, 2011. 7, 347~388쪽 1)중화학공업화선언과 1973년 공업교육제도 변화* 2)박 영 구** 1. 머리말 2. 1973년, 중화학공업화선언과 과학기술인력의 부족 3. 1973년 전반기의 교육제도 개편과 정비 1) 계획과 개편 2) 기술교육 개선안과 인력개발 시책 4. 1973년 후반기의 개편과 정비 5. 정비된 정규교육제도의 특징

More information

<353420B1C7B9CCB6F52DC1F5B0ADC7F6BDC7C0BB20C0CCBFEBC7D120BEC6B5BFB1B3C0B0C7C1B7CEB1D7B7A52E687770>

<353420B1C7B9CCB6F52DC1F5B0ADC7F6BDC7C0BB20C0CCBFEBC7D120BEC6B5BFB1B3C0B0C7C1B7CEB1D7B7A52E687770> Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society Vol. 13, No. 2 pp. 866-871, 2012 http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2012.13.2.866 증강현실을 이용한 아동교육프로그램 모델제안 권미란 1*, 김정일 2 1 나사렛대학교 아동학과, 2 한세대학교 e-비즈니스학과

More information

국립국어원 20010-00-00 발간등록번호 00-000000-000000-00 국어정책 통계 조사 및 통계 연보 작성 연구책임자 이순영 제 출 문 국립국어원장 귀하 국어정책 통계 조사 및 통계 연보 작성 에 관하여 귀 원과 체결한 연 구 용역 계약에 의하여 연구 보고서를 작성하여 제출합니다. 2010년 12월 2일 연구책임자: 이순영(고려대학교 국어교육과)

More information

PowerPoint 프레젠테이션

PowerPoint 프레젠테이션 Autodesk Software 개인용 ( 학생, 교사 ) 다운로드가이드 진동환 (donghwan.jin@autodesk.com) Manager Autodesk Education Program - Korea Autodesk Education Expert 프로그램 www.autodesk.com/educationexperts 교육전문가프로그램 글로벌한네트워크 /

More information

..................1-5..

..................1-5.. Contents Part 1 Part 2 Academic

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI: : * Research Subject

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI:   : * Research Subject Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp.91-116 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.1.201903.91 : * Research Subject Trend Analysis on Educational Innovation with Network

More information

다문화 가정의 부모

다문화 가정의 부모 영유아아동정신건강연구 Korean Journal for Infant Mental Health 2013, Vol. 6, No. 1, 57-84 영유아기정서및행동문제에대한 부모와일반교사의인식및지원욕구조사 - 57 - 영유아아동정신건강연구 6 권 1 호 - 58 - 영유아기정서및행동문제에대한부모와일반교사의인식및지원욕구조사 - 59 - 영유아아동정신건강연구 6 권

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 6, December, 30, 2016:275~289 Received: 2016/12/02, Accepted: 2016/12/22 Revised: 2016/12/20, Published: 2016/12/30 [ABSTRACT] SNS is used in various fields. Although

More information

1..

1.. Volume 12, Number 1, 6~16, Factors influencing consultation time and waiting time of ambulatory patients in a tertiary teaching hospital Jee-In Hwang College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University :

More information

Study on the Improvement of Management System through Analysis of golf semi- market: Focus on Physical Education Facility Act Ji-Myung Jung 1, Ju-Ho Park 2 *, & Youngdae Lee 3 1 Korea Institute of Sport

More information

<BCF6BDC3323030392D31385FB0EDBCD3B5B5B7CEC8DEB0D4C5B8BFEEB5B5C0D4B1B8BBF3BFACB1B85FB1C7BFB5C0CE2E687770>

<BCF6BDC3323030392D31385FB0EDBCD3B5B5B7CEC8DEB0D4C5B8BFEEB5B5C0D4B1B8BBF3BFACB1B85FB1C7BFB5C0CE2E687770> ... 수시연구 2009-18.. 고속도로 휴게타운 도입구상 연구 A Study on the Concept of Service Town at the Expressway Service Area... 권영인 임재경 이창운... 서 문 우리나라는 경제성장과 함께 도시화가 지속적으로 진행되어 지방 지역의 인구감소와 경기의 침체가 계속되고 있습니다. 정부의 다각 적인

More information

012임수진

012임수진 Received : 2012. 11. 27 Reviewed : 2012. 12. 10 Accepted : 2012. 12. 12 A Clinical Study on Effect of Electro-acupuncture Treatment for Low Back Pain and Radicular Pain in Patients Diagnosed with Lumbar

More information

CR2006-41.hwp

CR2006-41.hwp 연구책임자 가나다 순 머 리 말 2006년 12월 한국교육학술정보원 원장 - i - - ii - - iii - 평가 영역 1. 교육계획 2. 수업 3. 인적자원 4. 물적자원 5. 경영과 행정 6. 교육성과 평가 부문 부문 배점 비율(%) 점수(점) 영역 배점 1.1 교육목표 3 15 45점 1.2 교육과정 6 30 (9%) 2.1 수업설계 6 30 2.2

More information

<31362DB1E8C7FDBFF82DC0FABFB9BBEA20B5B6B8B3BFB5C8ADC0C720B1B8C0FC20B8B6C4C9C6C32E687770>

<31362DB1E8C7FDBFF82DC0FABFB9BBEA20B5B6B8B3BFB5C8ADC0C720B1B8C0FC20B8B6C4C9C6C32E687770> Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society Vol. 13, No. 4 pp. 1525-1531, 2012 http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2012.13.4.1525 저예산 독립영화의 구전 마케팅을 위한 스마트폰 모바일 애플리케이션 모델 개발 연구 김혜원 1* 1 청운대학교

More information

230 한국교육학연구 제20권 제3호 I. 서 론 청소년의 언어가 거칠어지고 있다. 개ㅅㄲ, ㅆㅂ놈(년), 미친ㅆㄲ, 닥쳐, 엠창, 뒤져 등과 같은 말은 주위에서 쉽게 들을 수 있다. 말과 글이 점차 된소리나 거센소리로 바뀌고, 외 국어 남용과 사이버 문화의 익명성 등

230 한국교육학연구 제20권 제3호 I. 서 론 청소년의 언어가 거칠어지고 있다. 개ㅅㄲ, ㅆㅂ놈(년), 미친ㅆㄲ, 닥쳐, 엠창, 뒤져 등과 같은 말은 주위에서 쉽게 들을 수 있다. 말과 글이 점차 된소리나 거센소리로 바뀌고, 외 국어 남용과 사이버 문화의 익명성 등 청소년의 개인, 가정, 학교변인에 따른 비교육적 언어 사용의 차이 229 한국교육학연구 제20권 제3호 The Korea Educational Review 2014. 10. Vol.20. No.3. pp.229-251. 1) 청소년의 개인, 가정, 학교변인에 따른 비교육적 언어 사용의 차이* 강기수 조규판(동아대학교) [요 약] 본 연구의 목적은 청소년의 개인변인인

More information

Research subject change trend analysis of Journal of Educational Information and Media Studies : Network text analysis of the last 20 years * The obje

Research subject change trend analysis of Journal of Educational Information and Media Studies : Network text analysis of the last 20 years * The obje Research subject change trend analysis of Journal of Educational Information and Media Studies : Network text analysis of the last 20 years * The objectives of this study are analyzing research trends

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA 논문 10-35-03-03 한국통신학회논문지 '10-03 Vol. 35 No. 3 원활한 채널 변경을 지원하는 효율적인 IPTV 채널 관리 알고리즘 준회원 주 현 철*, 정회원 송 황 준* Effective IPTV Channel Control Algorithm Supporting Smooth Channel Zapping HyunChul Joo* Associate

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Nov.; 26(11),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Nov.; 26(11), THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2015 Nov.; 26(11), 985991. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2015.26.11.985 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print)ISSN 2288-226X (Online) Analysis

More information

,,,,,,, ,, 2 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (2001) 2

,,,,,,, ,, 2 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (2001) 2 2004- - : 2004 5 11 :?,,,,,? Sen (human capability) 1?,, I 1 2 1 Sen A Why health equity? Health Econ 2002:11;659-666 2 1991 p 17 1 ,,,,,,, 20 1 2,, 2 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3 3 1 (2001) 2 1),, 2), 2),, 3),,,

More information

인문사회과학기술융합학회

인문사회과학기술융합학회 Vol.5, No.5, October (2015), pp.471-479 http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ajmahs.2015.10.50 스마트온실을 위한 가상 외부기상측정시스템 개발 한새론 1), 이재수 2), 홍영기 3), 김국환 4), 김성기 5), 김상철 6) Development of Virtual Ambient Weather Measurement

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp DOI: A Critical Reflecti

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp DOI:   A Critical Reflecti Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp.213-235 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.2.201806.213 A Critical Reflection on the Concept of Education Design Purpose & Method:

More information

05-08 087ÀÌÁÖÈñ.hwp

05-08 087ÀÌÁÖÈñ.hwp 산별교섭에 대한 평가 및 만족도의 영향요인 분석(이주희) ꌙ 87 노 동 정 책 연 구 2005. 제5권 제2호 pp. 87118 c 한 국 노 동 연 구 원 산별교섭에 대한 평가 및 만족도의 영향요인 분석: 보건의료노조의 사례 이주희 * 2004,,,.. 1990. : 2005 4 7, :4 7, :6 10 * (jlee@ewha.ac.kr) 88 ꌙ 노동정책연구

More information

서론

서론 - i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - - 19 - - 20 - - 21 - - 22 - - 23 - - 24 - -

More information

???? 1

???? 1 The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics (2014) 27(1), 13 20 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5351/kjas.2014.27.1.013 Maximum Tolerated Dose Estimation by Stopping Rule and SM3 Design in a Phase I Clinical Trial

More information

강의지침서 작성 양식

강의지침서 작성 양식 정보화사회와 법 강의지침서 1. 교과목 정보 교과목명 학점 이론 시간 실습 학점(등급제, P/NP) 비고 (예:팀티칭) 국문 정보화사회와 법 영문 Information Society and Law 3 3 등급제 구분 대학 및 기관 학부(과) 전공 성명 작성 책임교수 법학전문대학원 법학과 최우용 2. 교과목 개요 구분 교과목 개요 국문 - 정보의 디지털화와 PC,

More information

03-ÀÌÁ¦Çö

03-ÀÌÁ¦Çö 25 3 (2004 9 ) J Korean Oriental Med 2004;25(3):20-31 1), 2), 3) 1) 2) 3) Grope for a Summary Program about Intellectual Property Protection of Traditional Knowledge (TK)etc. Discussed in WIPO Hwan-Soo

More information

<C0CEBCE2BFEB5FBFACB1B85F323031342D32322D3528BAAFBCF6C1A4295F3135303431355FBCF6C1A42E687770>

<C0CEBCE2BFEB5FBFACB1B85F323031342D32322D3528BAAFBCF6C1A4295F3135303431355FBCF6C1A42E687770> 연구보고서 2014-22-5 동아시아 국가의 다문화가족 현황 및 정책 비교연구 변수정 조성호 이상림 서희정 정준호 이윤석 책임연구자 변수정 한국보건사회연구원 부연구위원 주요저서 저출산 고령사회 대응 국민 인식 및 욕구 모니터링 시스템 운영 한국보건사회연구원, 2013(공저) 공동연구진 조성호 한국보건사회연구원 부연구위원 이상림 한국보건사회연구원 부연구위원 서희정

More information

,......

,...... The Impact of Personal Traits, Family Characteristics, and Job Satisfaction on the Psychological Well-Being of Middle Aged Men from the Baby Boomer Generation Working in Large Corporations Department of

More information