ๆญฏ PDF
|
|
- ์คํ ํ
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Cupulolithiasis
2 Cupulolithiasis
3
4 ,.,,..,,
5 (post - treatm ent instruction ) 4. cupulolithiasis Cupulolith Repositioning M aneuver (CuRM ) canalolithiasis
6 Fig. 1. Schem atic dr aw ing and T empor al bone CT of right side later al semicircular canal. 8 Fig. 2. Ageotropic per sistent direction changing horizontal position al ny stagmus of the patient with cupulolithiasis in the right side later al semicircular canal. 11 Fig. 3. Schem atic dr aw ing illustr ating how otoliths att ached to the cupula of the right later al semicircular can al can produce ageotropic direction changing horizont al position al ny stagmus and the pathophysiologic m echanism of the ex cit atory and inhibitory ny stagmus in right side later al semicircular can al cupulolithiasis. 17 Fig. 4. Schem atic dr aw ing of Cupulolith Repositioning M aneuv er (CuRM ) in case of the right side later al semicircular canal cupulolithiasis. 20 Fig. 5. Incorrect Cupulolith Repositioning M aneuver 21 Fig. 6. Schem atic dr aw ing illustr ating how free floating otoliths in the right later al semicircular can al can produce geotropic direction - changing horizontal position al nystagmus and the pathophy siologic m echanism of the ex cit atory and inhibitory ny stagmus in right side later al semicircular can al canalolithiasis 23 Fig. 7. Modified Barbecue rotation in the treatment of the right side later al semicircular canal can alolithiasis 24
7 T able 1. Angle betw een the anterior semicircular canal and sagittal plane 7 T able 2. Clinical features of 23 cases of later al semicircular canal cupulolithiasis 12 T able 3. T reatment results of cupulolith repositioning m aneuv er (CuRM ) 13
8 Cupulo lithia s is cupulolithiasis Curthoy s, (Cupulolith Repositioning Maneuver ; CuRM ) cupulolithiasis 23 CuRM CuRM, , 3. cupulolithiasis,. CuRM cupulolithiasis. : cupulolithiasis cupulolith repositioning maneuver (CuRM ) - 1 -
9 Cupulo lithia s is < > I. (Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo; BPPV ) 1897 Adler, 1921 Barany 1, 1952 Dix Hallpike 2 (Dix - Hallpike maneuver ). Dix Hallpike (Dix - Hallpike position ) (geotropic), (torsional) ( ) (rever sal) (fatigability ), canalolithiasis Schuknecht 3 cupula (basophilic deposit ) 1969 cupula cupula cupulolithiasis. cupulolithiasis Dix Hallpike, - 2 -
10 1979 Hall 4 (utricular macule) (otoconia) (canaliths) canalolithiasis, 1988 Semont Epley maneuver 6 (reposition maneuver ). canal (common crus ) Herdman 7 60, 90%, canalolithiasis McClure 11 (geotropic) canalolithiasis 1996 Lempert 12 Barbecue rotation 1997 Vannucchi 13 forced prolonged position Ciniglio canalolithiasis 1998 Nuti 15 ) Baloh 16 canalolithiasis (fatigability ) cupulolithiasis 3 cupula (utricle side) cupula (per sistent ), (ageotropic). Baloh
11 cupulolithiasis (Supine Head- T urning T est ), 1996 Nuti 17. cupulolithiasis. cupulolithiasis
12 cupulolithiasis ,, 6. (Nicolet Nystar Plus ver sion 4.33),,,,, Frenzel.. 3., - 5 -
13 .. cupulolithiasis Curthoys 18 (membranous) Baloh 19 (T emporal bone CT ) canalolithiasis cupulolithiasis,. 2 0 (common crus) (sagittal plane) 8. 37, 41, 45 Baloh (T able 1) Curthoys 18 (sagittal plane) 30 cupula Curthoys 18 (Fig. 1)
14 T able 1. A n g le b et w e en th e an terior s e m ic ircular c an al an d s ag itt al plan e. T he angle betw een 100 anterior semicircular canals and sagittal plane from CT s of 50 patient s ' tempor al bone are m easur ed bilater ally. S e ria l No. S e x/ Age Rig ht Le ft S e ria l No. S e x/ Ag e Rig ht Le ft 1 M/ M/ F/ F/ M/ M/ M/ F/ F/ F/ M/ M/ M/ M/ F/ F/ F/ F/ M/ F/ M/ M/ F/ F/ M/ M/ F/ F/ M/ M/ M/ F/ M/ F/ M/ M/ M/ M/ F/ F/ F/ F/ F/ F/ F/ M/ F/ F/ F/ M/ Ave ra ge : Rig ht = 30.8 Le ft = 29.8 Tota l =
15 A. B. F ig. 1. S ch e m atic draw in g (A ) an d tem poral b on e CT (B ) of rig ht s ide lat eral s em icircular c an al
16 . Cupulolith Repositioning Maneuver (CuRM ). 60 Hz suprameatal triangle
17 , , , canalolithiasis 1, canalolithiasis 5, 12 (T able 2).,,.. (Fig. 2), Frenzel Frenzel, 5 (peak slow phase velocity) 10 /. 17, canalolithiasis cupulolithiasis
18 , 1 canalolithiasis, 1 canalolithiasis (T able 2). F ig. 2. A g e otropic pers is t ent dire ction c h an g in g h oriz ontal po s ition al n y s tag m u s of th e patien t w ith c upulolithia s is in th e rig ht s ide lateral s em icirc ular c an al. Left head rotation in supine position induces strong right beating per sistent ex citat ory ny stagmu s (Vm ax w as 126 degr ee/ sec). Right head r otation induces w eak left beating per sistent inhibitory ny stagmu s (Vmax w as 53 degree/ sec). hdl : head left r otation, hdr : head right rotation.,,,, , 17 CuRM, 4 CuRM, 1 CuRM (T able 3)
19 T able 2. Clinic al f e ature s of 23 c a s e s of lateral s e m ic ircular c an al c upulolithias is Cas e No. S ex/ Age Duratio n (days ) S uppos e d Etio logy o r othe rs Le s io n s ide CP (%) P/MS V in HRP (de g/s e c) P/ MSV in HLP (de g/s e c) 1 M/58 15 R L 4 53/36 126/67 2 F/28 7 Meniere's disease(r) R R42 17/11 34/20 3 F/84 3 Head trauma R F/79 14 R 5/4 28/10 5 M/60 1 Acute vestibuloneuritis R R20 28/24 46/31 6 F/56 3 Head trauma, ARMPC(R) R R M/49 1 R F/69 7 ARMPC(R) R R F/47 1 Head trauma R M/59 2 ARMLC(L) L R M/62 3 R F/28 1 L L13 46/30 22/16 13 M/66 90 ARMPC(L) L R M/70 2 L L19 51/34 26/20 15 M/74 4 R R30 23/15 66/40 16 M/72 3 R R19 15/11 60/31 17 F/65 1 L R F/56 1 R 32/20 39/25 19 F/68 5 R R20 32/21 42/26 20 F/72 1 With PC(R) R R14 9/8 7/6 21 M/74 2 PCARM(R) R R26 16/12 11/8 22 M/45 3 ARMLC(R) R R 2 26/19 18/13 23 F/62 14 Meniere's disease(r)? R 5 33/20 27/18 P/MSV : Peak / Mean Slow- phase velocity PC : Posterior canal Canalolithiasis HRP : Head Right Position CP : Canal Paresis HLP : Head Left Position ARMPC : After Reposition Maneuver for Posterior canal Canalolithiasis ARMLC : After Reposition Maneuver for Lateral canal Canalolithiasis PCARM : Posterior canal Canalolithiasis After Repositioning Maneuver
20 T able 3. T re atm ent re s ult s of cupulolith repo s itionin g m an euv e r (CuRM ) Num ber of attem pts Number of patient (% ) Spontaneou sly resolv ed 1 (4.3% ) Resolv ed after fir st CuRM 17 (73.9% ) Resolv ed after s econ d CuRM 4 (17.4% ) Resolv ed after third CuRM 1 (4.3% ) T otal 23 (100% )
21 McClure 1 1 canalolithiasis cupulolithiasis 16,17,. 1.,, cupulolithiasis canalolithiasis., canalolithiasis. canalolithiasis positioning nystagmus cupulolithiasis positional ny stagmus. Dix - Hallpike. Dix - Hallpike cupula
22 2. cupulolithiasis canalolithiasis,., cupula cupula., cupulolithiasis Nuti 17. cupula (ampullopetal) (excitatory nystagmus ) cupula (ampullofugal) (inhibitory nystagmus)., canalolithiasis cupulolithiasis., 5 3 Baloh 16,,
23 3. (pos t- tre atme nt ins tructio n) cupulolithiasis canalolithiasis cupula c upulo lithias is cupulolithiasis cupula cupula (deviation)., cupulolithiasis, Fig
24 F ig. 3. S ch e m atic draw in g illu s tratin g h ow ot olith s att ac h e d to th e c upula of th e rig ht lat eral s em icirc ular c an al c an produ c e ag e otropic dire ction - c h an g in g h oriz ontal po s ition al ny s tag m u s an d th e path ophy s iolog ic m e ch anis m of th e e x c itatory an d in hibit ory n y s tag m u s in rig ht s ide lat eral s em icirc ular c an al c upulolithias is. T he shape of the lateral semicir cular canal is taken fr om photograph s of a semicircular membr anou s canal dissected fr om a fetu s by Curthoy s and Oman. 18 ) T he position of the utricle and ampulla relative to the head was derived from CT s of human temporal bones w ith cut s thr ough the lat eral semicircular canals. Note that the cupula is par allel w ith the sagittal plane
25 cupula ( ) ( ) cupula (ampullopetal) ( ) (excitatory ny stagmus) ( ) cupula (ampullofugal) (inhibitory nystagmus). canalolithiasis, Dix - Hallpike position test. (lesion side). 5. Cupulo lith Re pos itio ning Mane uve r (CuRM) Frenzel cupulolithiasis cupula cupulolithiasis cupula. cupula (CuRM ) Fig. 4. (starting position ) (1st position) 60 Hz
26 . cupula Nuti 17. Fig cupula canalolithiasis., canalolithiasis (rever sal of ny stagmus). cupula cupula. 3. cupula. cupula cupula. 3 3,
27 F ig. 4. S c h em atic draw in g of Cupulolith R epo s itionin g M an e uv er (CuRM ) in c as e of th e rig ht s ide late ral s em icircular c an al c upulolithias is
28 F ig. 5. In c orre c t Cupulolith R epo s itionin g M an euv er In a lateral decubitu s position w ith head rotat ed 90 degr ees to the diseased side, vibr ating the mastoid ar ea cau ses the otolith s w hich ar e attached to the canal side of cupula to fall off and move to the ampulla. If w e proceed w ith head rotation t o the opposite side from this position, the otolith s will be remained at the ampulla
29 6. ca na lo lithias is canalolithiasis, Fig Vannucchi 13 forced prolonged position canalolithiasis Fig. 6., Fig (modified barbecue rotation ; 180 ) Lempert 12 Barbecue rotation cupula. canalolithiasis cupulolithiasis
30 F ig. 6. S ch e m atic draw in g illu s tratin g h ow fre e floatin g otolith s in th e rig ht lateral s em icirc ular c an al c an produ c e g e otropic dire ction - c h an g in g h oriz ontal po s ition al ny s tag m u s an d th e path ophy s iolog ic m e ch anis m of th e e x c itatory an d in hibit ory n y s tag m u s in rig ht s ide lateral s e m ic ircular c an al c an alolithias is. T he shape of the lateral semicir cular canal is taken fr om photograph s of a semicircular membr anou s canal dissected fr om a fetu s by Curthoy s and Oman. 18 ) T he position of the utricle and ampulla relative to the head was derived from CT s of human temporal bones w ith cut s thr ough the lat eral semicircular canals
31 F ig. 7. M odifie d B arb e cu e rot ation in th e tre atm ent of th e rig ht s ide late ral s em icirc ular c an al c an alolithia s is. After 3 minutes have past w ith patient in supine head center position, patient switches to the 1st position and continues on t o the 2nd position. T hey are m ade by r otating the head twice, 90 degrees each t o the health side w ith a interv al of 3 minutes betw een them. Finally, patient slowly changes to a sitting position. After the r otation m aneuver has been succes sfully conducted, advise neither to lie down nor to incline head to the diseased side until going to bed and maintain later al decubitu s position to the healthy side w hile sleeping as w ell
32 . cupulolithiasis, cupula (excitatory ny stagmus) (inhibitory nystagmus ).,.,,,. cupula (CuRM ), cupulolithiasis
33 1. Barany R. Diagnose v on Kr ankheit sercheimtngen im Ber eiche des Otolighenappar ates. Act a Otolaryngol 1920;2: Dix R, Hallpike CS. T he pathology, sympt om atology, and diagnosis of certain common disorder s of the v estibular sy stem. Pr oc R Sot Med 1952;54: Schuknecht H. Cupulolithiasis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Sur g 1969; Hall SF, Ruby RRF, McClure JA. T he mechanism of benign paroxy sm al v ertigo. J Otolaryngol 1979;8: Semont A, Frey ss G, Vitte E. Curing the BPPV with a liberat ory maneuv er. Adv Otorhinolaryngol 1988;42: Epley JM. T he canalith repositioning procedur e: for treatment of benign paroxy sm al positional vertigo. Otolaryngol Head Neck Sur g 1992;107: Her dman SJ, T usa RJ, Zee DS, Proctor LR, Mattox DE. Single treatment approaches t o benign paroxy smal positional vertigo. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Sur g 1993;119: Brandt T h, Steddin S, Daroff RB. T her apy for benign par oxy sm al positioning vertigo, r evisited. Neurology 1994;44:
34 9. Li JC. Mastoid oscillation : a critical factor for success in canalith repositioning procedure. Otolaryngol Head Neck Sur g 1995;112: Lempert T, Wolsley C, Davis R, Gresty MA, Bron stein AM. T hr ee hundred sixty - degree rotation of the post erior semicir cular canal for treatment of benign positional v ertigo: A placebo- contr olled trial. Neur ology 1997;49: McClure JA. Horizontal canal BPV. J otolaryngol 1985;14: Lempert T, T iel- Wilck K. A positional maneuv er for treatment of horizontal- canal benign positional vertigo. Laryngoscope 1996;106: Vannucchi P, Giannoni B, Pagnini P. T r eatm ent of horizontal semicir cular canal benign par oxy sm al positional v ertigo. J Vest Res 1997;7: Ciniglio AG, Gagliardi M, Magliulo G. Phy sical tr eatment of horizontal canal benign positional vertigo. Eur Ar ch Otorhinolaryngol 1997;254: Nuti D, Agu s G, Barbieri M, Passali D. T he m anagem ent of horizont al- canal par oxy sm al positional v ertigo. A cta Ot olaryngol (Stockh ) 1998;118: Baloh RE, Yue Q, Jacobson KM, Honrubia V. Per sistent dir ection- changing positional ny stagmu s : another v ariant of benign positional ny st agmu s? Neur ology 1995;45:
35 17. Nuti D, Vannucchi P, Pagnini P. Benign paroxy sm al positional vertigo of the horizontal canal: a form of canalolithiasis with v ariable clinical featur es. J Vest Res 1996;6: Curthoy s IS, Oman CM. Dimen sions of the horizontal semicircular duct ampulla and utricle in the hum an. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1987;103: Baloh RW, Halmagyi GM. Disor der s of the v estibular sy stem. New York : Oxfor d Univ er sity Press;1996. p Kim YK, Yoon YJ, Kim I. Benign paroxy sm al positional vertigo of the horizont al semicircular canal. Kor ean J Otolaryngol 1999;42:
36 Abs tra ct Effe ctive ne s s of Cupulo lith Re pos itio ning Ma ne uve r in the tre atme nt of late ra l s e mic irc ula r ca na l c upulo lithias is S ung- Wo o Jo D ep artm ent of M edicine T he Graduate S chool, Y ons ei Univ ers ity (Directed by Professor W on - Sang Lee) T her e are still contr ov er sies in lesion side differ entiation and treatment of the later al canal cupulolithiasis. T he purpose of this study is aimed to the under standing, side differentiation, and tr eatm ent of this disease thr ough the analy sis of clinical features, electrony stagmogr aphic (ENG) r esult s, tr eatm ent maneuv er s, and their effectiveness. T w enty three patient s w ho show ed ageotropic dir ection- changing horizontal positional ny stagmu s w er e included in this study. Supine head turning test w as performed to induce positional ny stagmus. Clinical finding s and typical features of the ny stagmu s w ere recor ded. Neur ologic ex amination s, ENG test s, and MRI (6 cases ) w er e checked to ex clude the possibility of any centr al lesion s. Cupulolith Repositioning Maneuv er (CuRM ) w as applied and then they w er e in structed to keep the healthy side lateral decubitu s position w hile sleeping. T he ny stagmu s had a short latency, no fatigability, and per sistency in char acter. One patient w as resolved spontaneou sly, so w e could not decide the lesion side. Sev enteen out of 22 patient s show ed significant differ ence betw een the inten sity of both side ny st agmu s, and all of them show ed m or e strong ny stagmu s w hen the head w as rotat ed to the
37 unaffected side. In five patients who show ed no significant difference betw een the inten sity of both side ny st agmu s, tw o cases show ed same r esult s but thr ee cases show ed opposite result s. T ypical ny stagmus and spinning sen sation in supine head- turning test had completely subsided after phy sical therapy. In the cupulolithiasis of later al semicir cular canal, ageotropic ny stagmu s is more str ong when the pathological ear is at the uppermost position, and this ex citatory ny stagmu s beat s to the lesion side. But, if ther e is no significant differ ence betw een the intensity of both side ny stagmu s, as sociated canal par esis, other types of BPPV, past history of acute v estibuloneuritis, Menier e ' s disease et c might be helpful to localize the lesion side. CuRM and post - tr eatm ent later al decubitu s position kept during the night (while sleeping on the day of tr eatm ent ) are effective in treating the cupulolithiasis of later al semicircular canal. K e y W ord s : cupulolithiasis, later al semicircular canal, cupulolith r epositioning maneuv er (CuRM )
KISEP Otology Korean J Otolaryngol 1999;42: ์ํ๋ฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ด์์ฑ๋ฐ์์ฑ๋์ํ๊ธฐ์ฆ ๊น์๊ธฐ ์ค์ฉ์ฃผ ๊น์ธ Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo of the Horizontal Semicircular Cana
KISEP Otology Korean J Otolaryngol 1999;42:836-42 ์ํ๋ฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ด์์ฑ๋ฐ์์ฑ๋์ํ๊ธฐ์ฆ ๊น์๊ธฐ ์ค์ฉ์ฃผ ๊น์ธ Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo of the Horizontal Semicircular Canal Young Ki Kim, MD, Yong Joo Yoon, MD and In Kim MD
More informationKISEP Otology Korean J Otolaryngol 1999;42: ์ธ์ธก๋ฐ๊ท๊ด๊ธฐ์์์์ฑ๋ฐ์์ฑ๋์์์ง ์ฐ์ธ๋ํ๊ต์๊ณผ๋ํ์ด๋น์ธํ๊ณผํ๊ต์ค ์ ์ด๊ต ์ด์์ ๊น๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ฃผํ ์ด์ธ์ Direction Changing Positional Nystagmus from
KISEP Otology Korean J Otolaryngol 1999;42:576-81 ์ธ์ธก๋ฐ๊ท๊ด๊ธฐ์์์์ฑ๋ฐ์์ฑ๋์์์ง ์ฐ์ธ๋ํ๊ต์๊ณผ๋ํ์ด๋น์ธํ๊ณผํ๊ต์ค ์ ์ด๊ต ์ด์์ ๊น๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ฃผํ ์ด์ธ์ Direction Changing Positional Nystagmus from Canalolithiasis and Cupulolithiasis of Lateral Semicircular
More informationKISEP Otology Korean J Otolaryngol 2000;43:482-7 ์์ง๋ฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ด๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ง์๋ํํ์ ๊ฒ์ฌ ํ๊ท์ฒ Analysis of Vertical Semicircular Canal Rotational Test in Healthy Adults Gyu Ch
KISEP Otology Korean J Otolaryngol 2000;43:482-7 ์์ง๋ฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ด๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ง์๋ํํ์ ๊ฒ์ฌ ํ๊ท์ฒ Analysis of Vertical Semicircular Canal Rotational Test in Healthy Adults Gyu Cheol Han, MD Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck
More information975_983 ํน์ง-ํ๊ท์ฒ , ์ ์ํธ
Focused Issue of This Month Gyu Cheol an, MD Department of Otolaryngology ead & Neck Surgery, Gachon University of College Medicine E - mail : han@gilhospital.com Won-o Jung, MD Department of Otolaryngology
More information๋ ผ๋ฌธ์์ ๋ณธ.PDF
200 1 2 200 1 2. . 200 1 2 < >. 1 1. 1 2. 3 3. 11. 16 1. 16 2. ( ) 24 (1) ( ) 24 (2) 28 (3) 35 3. 39 (1) 39 (2) 47 4. 57 (1) 57 (2) 65. 68 < > 73 ...,,,.,,,.,,.. . 1. 1970. 40 100 13,. 6.25,, 1970. 1980,..,.
More informationKISEP Information Korean J Otolaryngol 2004;47: ์์ฑ๋๋ฐ์ฑ์ฒด์๋ณํ์ฑ์ด์ง๋ฌ์ ๋จ๊ตญ๋ํ๊ต์๊ณผ๋ํ์ด๋น์ธํ - ๋๊ฒฝ๋ถ์ธ๊ณผ๊ต์ค ์ด์ ๊ตฌ Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Chung Ku Rhee,
KISEP Information Korean J Otolaryngol 2004;47:491-506 ๋จ๊ตญ๋ํ๊ต์๊ณผ๋ํ์ด๋น์ธํ - ๋๊ฒฝ๋ถ์ธ๊ณผ๊ต์ค ์ด์ ๊ตฌ Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Chung Ku Rhee, MD Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, College of
More information์ด์์ง.PDF
A S tudy on Elem entary S chool Children 's S ex u al Know ledg ea ttiude and A ctu al S t ate of S ex Educ ation 200 12 A S tudy on Elem entary S chool Children 's S ex u al Know ledg ea ttiude and A
More informationๆญฏ PDF
*200 1 1, 2, 3 200 1 3 29 ( ), 200 1 5 25 ( ), 200 1 6 20 ( ).. 1. 19. : 200 1 4 13~ 14 (, ) : 1. 2. : 338, 199 ( 537 ) 2. 200 1 20 : 200 1 10 25 ( )~ 10 26 ( ) : : ( ) 3. 1) 200 1 10 25, 200 1 8 18 (
More information<30322EBABBB9AE2E687770>
Research in Vestibular Science Vol. 10, Suppl. 1, June 2011 Symposium pissn 2092-8882, eissn 2093-5501 ๊ฐ์ฅํํ์งํ์ธ์์ฑ๋๋ฐ์ฑ๋์ํํ์์ฌ๋ฌ์ํ์๋ฐ๋ฅธ์ ์ ํ์ด์์ ๋ณต์ ์์ ํ๊ณผ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ ์์ฃผ๋ํ๊ต์๊ณผ๋ํ์ด๋น์ธํ๊ณผํ๊ต์ค ์ ์ฐํ, ์ํ์ง Management of Benign Paroxysmal
More information<3032BFF8C0FA2DB1E8B5BFBFED2E687770>
Research in Vestibular Science Vol. 9, No. 3, September 2010 Original Article pissn 2092-8882, eissn 2093-5501 ์์ฑ๋๋ฐ์ฑ๋์ํํํ์์์์์ ๋ถ์ ์์ฒํฅ๋ํ๊ต์๊ณผ๋ํ์ด๋น์ธํ๊ณผํ๊ต์ค ๋ฐฐ์ฐฝํฌ, ์ด์ธํจ, ๋ฐ๋์ฑ, ๊น์ ์, ์ฅํ์, ๊น๋์ฑ Clinical Study of Benign
More information์ ๋ด์.PDF
A pplic ation of Continu ou s P re fle x Com po s it e Girder to Rig id F ram e by V ertic al Lo adin g 2001 2 A pplic ation of Continu ou s P re fle x Com po s it e Girder to Rig id F ram e by V ertic
More informationa16.PDF
,,,, A B S T RA CT A S t u dy on S erv ic e Ch ara ct eri s t ic s of D ire c t ors of H e alt h Cen t ers in K ore a T his stu dy h as attempted to show general characteristics of health centre director
More information<3034BFF8C0FA2DC1A4BCBAC7D82E687770>
Research in Vestibular Science Vol. 9, No. 3, September 2010 Original Article pissn 2092-8882, eissn 2093-5501 ์ํ๋ฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ด์์ฑ๋๋ฐ์ฑ๋์ํํ์์น๋ฃํจ๊ณผ์์ธก : Gufoni ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ์ด์ฉํ์๋น์ฐ๊ตฌ ์ถฉ๋จ๋ํ๊ต์ํ์ ๋ฌธ๋ํ์์ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ๊ต์ค ๋ฌธ์ ์, ์ ์ข ์ฑ, ๊นํ์ , ๋ฐฑ์ธ์ฒ , ์ค์์, ์ค์ง์,
More information334 ้ ๆบช ๅญธ ๊ณผ ๅ ๆ ๆ ๅ ็ฌฌ 55 ่ ่ง ่ชช ์์๋ ๋ฟ์ด ๋ ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ณ ์์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ธฐํ์ ๋๋ฌผ์ ์์ฌ๋ก ํ์ฌ ๋น๋ ์ ์น ์ ํฉ์ ๋นํํ์๊ณ , ็ฝ ้ป ้ฃ ์์๋ ์ ๊ณผ ์ ์ ์์งํ๋ ์๊น์ธ ็ฝ ๊ณผ ้ป ์ด ์๋ก ๋ฒ์ด ๋ ๋ฌธ๋ต์ ํตํ์ฌ ์ณ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ฆ์ ๊ฐ์น๊ด์ด ์ ๋๋ ํ์ค์ธ
ๅ ๅก ๆดช ๅฎ ้ ์ ๋ ผ์ค๋ฅ ์ฐ๋ฌธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ็ฆน ่ ่ฑ *1) ์ฐจ ๋ก. ์๋ก . ์น๊ทผํ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ํตํ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ ํ๋. ๋ฌธ๋ต์ ์์ ๋ฐฉ์์ ํตํ ๋ ผ๋ฆฌ์ฑ์ ๊ฐํ. ์ฐ์ธ์ ์์ ๋ฐฉ์์ ํตํ ํ์ค ๋นํ. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ๊ตญ๋ฌธ์ด๋ก ๅ ๅก ๆดช ๅฎ ้ ์ ไป ็ฅ ์์ ่ ๅฎ ์ฐ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ํ ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ด๋ฃ์ด๋ค. ํ์ฐ์์ ๋ฌธ์ง์ธ ๅ ๅก ้ ์ ์์ ์์๋ฌธ์ด ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋น์ค์ ์ฐจ์งํ๊ณ , ่จ ่ชช ๅบ ๋ฑ์ ์ฐ๋ฌธ
More informationonline ML Comm Otology Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 2012;55: / pissn / eissn
online ML Comm Otology Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 2012;55:429-34 / pissn 2092-5859 / eissn 2092-6529 http://dx.doi.org/10.3342/kjorl-hns.2012.55.7.429 Early Effect of Barbecue Rotation and
More informationๆญฏ PDF
: :. 1., (w ife- abu se). 1983 42.2%, 40-60% (, 1993 ;, 1996 ;, 1992). tkdekae 20-40% ( YW CA, 1996 ;, 1994).,. (, 1996)..,, (, ),,.,,,.,, (1996) (1996),.,.,. 2., . 1). 2). 3). 3. - (sabo- m asochistic),..,,,
More informationOtology Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 2018;61(12): / pissn / eissn I
Otology Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 2018;61(12):658-62 / pissn 2092-5859 / eissn 2092-6529 https://doi.org/10.3342/kjorl-hns.2018.00353 Influence of Fatigability on the Timing of Reassessment
More information012์์์ง
Received : 2012. 11. 27 Reviewed : 2012. 12. 10 Accepted : 2012. 12. 12 A Clinical Study on Effect of Electro-acupuncture Treatment for Low Back Pain and Radicular Pain in Patients Diagnosed with Lumbar
More informationuntitled
Research in Vestibular Science Vol. 16, No. 2, June 2017 Review pissn 2092-8882, eissn 2093-5501 https://doi.org/10.21790/rvs.2017.16.2.47 ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก์ดํด๋ณธ์ํ๋ฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ด์ด์์ฆ์น๋ฃ์์ต์ ์ง๊ฒฌ ์๋จ๋ํ๊ต์๊ณผ๋ํ๋ช ์ง๋ณ์์ด๋น์ธํ๊ณผ ์ฌ๋๋ณด Update of Treatment
More informationLumbar spine
Lumbar spine CT 32 111 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.111 Lumbar Spine CT 32 Received : 10. 05. 23 Revised : 10. 06. 04 Accepted : 10. 06. 11 Key Words: Disc herniation, CT scan, Clinical analysis The Clinical
More informationuntitled
์ ์ J Korean Neurol Assoc / Volume 22 / June, 2004 ์์ธ๋ํ๊ต์๊ณผ๋ํ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ๊ต์ค, ๋ถ์ฐ๋ํ๊ต์๊ณผ๋ํ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ๊ต์ค * ๋ฌธ์์์ต๊ด๋ * ๋ฐ์ฑํธ๊น์ง์ Clinical Characteristics of Horizontal Canal Benign Positional Vertigo: Analysis of 97 Cases So Young
More information<30322EBABBB9AE2E687770>
Research in Vestibular Science Vol. 9, Suppl. 1, June 2010 Symposium pissn 2092-8882, eissn 2093-5501 ์์ฑ๋๋ฐ์ฑ๋์ํํ์์ง๋จ๊ณผ์น๋ฃ ๊ฒฝํฌ๋ํ๊ต์๊ณผ๋ํ์ด๋น์ธํ๊ณผํ๊ต์ค ๋ณ์ฌ์ฉ, ๋ฅ์์ Diagnosis and Treatment of Benign Paroxysmal Positional
More information13 2 ( 25 ) Korean J Med Hist Dec 2004 ISSN X * ( ) ( ) ( ). 1) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2) ( ) 3) 1990 ( ) 4) * 1) ( ) C
13 2 ( 25 ) 2004 12 Korean J Med Hist 13 198 218 Dec 2004 ISSN 1225 505X * 1 11 1( ) ( ) ( ). 1) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2) ( ) 3) 1990 ( ) 4) * 1) ( ) CD- ROM 2) 1962 p 204 2000 p 18 3) 1966 p 330-1 198 5)
More information( )Jkstro011.hwp
๋น์ธ๊ฐ์์๋ฐฉ์ฌ์ ์น๋ฃ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฐ์์กด์จ์๊ดํ์ํ์ธ์๋ถ์ 2005 2 1 2005 3 28. :, Tel: 053)250-7665, Fax: 053)250-7984 E-mail: jhkim@dsmc.or.kr ์ ์์ฐ์ธ 2 ์ธ : ๋น์ธ๊ฐ์์์ํ์ธ์๋ถ์ ์ ์์ฐ์ธ 2 ์ธ : ๋น์ธ๊ฐ์์์ํ์ธ์๋ถ์ Carcinoma of the nasopharynx treated by radiotherapy
More information:. 1. (,1995)..,, (,1994)..,.(,1989).,,,, (,1995).,,,, (,,,,1998)., (W oods,1985).. (1995) 7.8%, 17.3%, 61.5%. (,1995) 20-80%,, 5% (Hamilton, P arry, Alagm a, Blum enthal, and H erz,1984). 1 25 40% (,3196
More information๊ฒํ์ง.PDF
1990 2000 A Study on the Shop- nam es in Kor ean accor ding to Kinds of W or ds - On the base of the telephone directory of Inchon between in 1990 and in 2000-2001 2 1990 2000 A Study on the Shop- nam
More informationOtology Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 2016;59(12): / pissn / eissn
Otology Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 2016;59(12):819-24 / pissn 2092-5859 / eissn 2092-6529 https://doi.org/10.3342/kjorl-hns.2016.59.12.819 Clinical Characteristics of Traumatic Benign Paroxysmal
More information1..
Volume 12, Number 1, 6~16, Factors influencing consultation time and waiting time of ambulatory patients in a tertiary teaching hospital Jee-In Hwang College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University :
More informationDevelopment of Design Method of Centrifugal Pump using Experimental F actor 2001 2 : ( ) : ( ) : ( ) 2000 12 21 Ab str act 1 N om enclature 2 1 5 2 7 2.1 7 2.1.1 7 2.1.2 12 2.1.3 14 2.1.4 17 2.1.5 19 2.1.6
More information( )๋ฐ์ฉ์ฃผ97.PDF
DDA D D A 1 ) 1. D DA 1 ). D D A DDA (Doh a Developm en t Agen d a ) 194 7 GATT (Gen er a l Agr eem en t On T a r r ifs a n d T r a d e ; ) 9, 199 5 WT O. 1994 ( 1986-94 ) WT O,. D DA. WT O 2 ). GAT T
More informationํฉ์ง์
Comparison of Laparoscopy and Exploration in the Distal Pancreatectomy BACKGROUND: To determine the benefits of laparoscopic surgery compared with exploration, the clinical outcomes of open and laparoscopic
More informationๆญฏ๋๋ ธ์ฉ์ฒจ๊ฐ์ ์ถ์๋ํฅ.PDF
5. 5-1. 90 94 95,. T OYOT A CRC 1, AMCOL INT ERNAT IONAL, UBE, MIT SUBISHI CHEM. ASAHI KASEI 5 68%. 3-34. 3-35. 5-2. 90, 90, 97. 6. 3-36. 5-3. Clay.., AMCOL. 3-37. 5-3- 1.. 3-38. Amcol, Allied signal Inc,
More informationhwp
, 14% 18,300.,. ( ),.. 14 % 18,3 0 0., " "., ( ) " ".,... (E PA) (CARB ). " E PA ".. 9 6 5 1 0 1 5 %. CARB ( ). . "9 9 E PA, ".,. 1 3 [H P E 1 0 0 M ]., 7 2 0 0, 5 0 0.,.. " ".., 1 0 %., " 2 0 % ".,. '
More information์ก๋์ฐ.PDF
IS O/ IE C 170 25 A S tu dy on th e Qu ality S y s t em b a s e d on IS O/ IE C 17025 200 1 2 IS O/ IE C 170 25 A S tu dy on th e Qu ality S y s t em b a s e d on IS O/ IE C 17025 200 1 2 200 1 2 .,. ISO(
More informationๆญฏ๋ ผ๋ฌธ์๊ท๋ง.PDF
3 3.1 (Lim it Equilibrium M eth od ),,, Coulom b,..,... = 0, F elleniu s, Bishop, Janbu, Spencer, M org en stern and Price, (GLE ),,,. 4.(Dun can & W right, 1980) 1) F., F = S (3.1), S = (Sh ear Stren
More information44-4๋์ง.07์ด์ํฌ532~
A Spatial Location Analysis of the First Shops of Foodservice Franchise in Seoul Metropolitan City Younghee Lee* 1 1 (R) 0 16 1 15 64 1 Abstract The foodservice franchise is preferred by the founders who
More information7 1 ( 12 ) 1998.,. 5 ( ) ( ) 1945 11 19. 10 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ). 4) 1946 2 8 5 10 ( )..,. 5) 1946 11 1947 2 ( ).,, ( ) ( ). 6)., 2, 1948 9 ( )., ( ) ( ).
7 1 ( 12 ) : 61-74, 1998 K orean J M ed H ist 7 : 61-74, 1998 ISSN 1225-505X * ** ** 50. 50,...,.., 1). 2). 3),...,.,,. 1. 1945 8 15. * 1996. ** 1).. :, 1989.. :, 1989. :. :, 1989.. :, 1993.. :, 1995 2)..
More information<303120C1BEBCB320C0CCC5C2B0E62E687770>
Research in Vestibular Science Vol. 12, No. 1, March 2013 Review pissn 2092-8882, eissn 2093-5501 ์์ฑ๋๋ฐ์ฒด์ํํ์์์์ง์๋ณํ์๋ฆฌ ์์ฒํฅ๋ํ๊ต์๊ณผ๋ํ๋ถ์ฒ๋ณ์์ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ดํ๊ฒฝ, ์ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฒ Pathophysiology of Nystagmus in Benign Paroxysmal Positional
More informationuntitled
Research in Vestibular Science Vol. 14, No. 4, December 2015 Original Article pissn 2092-8882, eissn 2093-5501 ์ง์๋๋ํฅ์ง์ฑ์ํ๋ฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ด์์ฑ๋๋ฐ์ฑ๋์ํํ์์์์ ํน์ฑ ์๋จ๋ํ๊ต์๊ณผ๋ํ๋ช ์ง๋ณ์์ด๋น์ธํ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ๋ฏผ, ์ก๋ฏธํ, ๋ฐ์ง์ฐ, ์ด์คํฌ, ์ ์ฉ๊ตญ, ์ฌ๋๋ณด Clinical Characteristics
More information๋ฌ์์ฐ์ด ์ด์ฐ๋ชจ ๋ถ๋ง์๊ฐ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ โ . ์ ๋ก โ ก. ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ ้ ์ 23) ์ ไธน ๆบช ์ ์ต์ด๋ก ๊ธฐ ์ฌ๋ ์ฒ๋ฐฉ์ผ๋ก, ์ ๋ณต์ฉํ๋ฉด ํ ๋คํ์ฌ ๋์ฐ์ ์๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๋ฐ, ๋ฑ์ ๋๋ฆฌ ํ์ฉ๋์ด ์๋ค. ้ ์ ์ด ๆฏ ํ๊ณ ๋ ็ ่ฆ ํ์ฌ ๆฐฃ, ๆฐฃ ๅฏฌ,, ็ต ์ ํจ๋ฅ์ด ์
๋ํํ๋ฐฉ๋ถ์ธ๊ณผํํ์ง THE JOURNAL OF ORIENTAL OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY VOL.17, NO.2 : 115-122 (2004) ๋ฌ์์ฐ์ด ์ด์ฐ๋ชจ ๋ถ๋ง์๊ฐ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ * ๋ถ๊ฒฝํ์์, ** ์ค์ฐ๋ถ์ธ๊ณผ์์, *** ์ต์๋ฆผ์ฐ๋ถ์ธ๊ณผ์์, ์์ง๋ํ๊ต ํ์๊ณผ๋ํ ๋ถ์ธ๊ณผํ๊ต์ค ****, ๊ฒฝํฌ๋ํ๊ต ๋์์ํ๋ํ์ ๊น์ฑ์ค *****, ์ค์์ค
More information์ต์ข ์ฑ.PDF
A S tu dy on th e E s t im at ion of A ir t o Grou n d W e ap on Im p act P oint 200 1 2 A S tu dy on th e E s t im at ion of A ir t o Grou n d W e ap on Im p act P oint 200 1 2 200 1 2 ( ) ( ) ( ) ...,
More information:,,. 1., (m en opau se)'.,.,,, (empty n est syn drom e)',, (Kizilay, 1992).. 40 50., (vital force), (spiritu al w ell- being ). (, 1984)..,,,,,,. (, 1994).,., (W elln ess ). (Spiritu al w ell- bein g ),.,,,,,,.,,..
More informationๆญฏ320.PDF
Thermo Orion Model 320 PerpHecT Meter I. 1 II. A. 2 B. Keypad 3 III. A. 4 B. 4 IV. A. 5 B. 5 C. setup 6 V. ph A. 7 B. ph 8 VI. LogR ph A. 10 B. LogR? 11 C. LogR 12 VII. mv/ ORP/ A. mv 13 B. (, ) 13 VIII.
More informationๆญฏPLSQL10.PDF
10 - SQL*Pl u s Pl / SQL - SQL*P lus 10-1 1 0.1 PL/ SQL SQL*Pl u s. SQL*P lus 10-2 1 0.2 S QL* Pl u s PL/ S QL SQL*Pl u s, Pl / SQL. - PL/ SQL (i npu t ), (s t or e ), (r un). - PL/ SQL s cr i pt,,. -
More informationMicrosoft Word doc
online ML Comm DOI 10.3342/kjorl-hns.2008.51.12.1155 ์ํ๋ฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ด๊ณผํ๋ฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ด์์์ธก์ฑ์์ฑ๋๋ฐ์ฑ๋์ํํ ๋จ๊ตญ๋ํ๊ต์๊ณผ๋ํ์ด๋น์ธํ๊ณผํ๊ต์ค ์๋ช ํ ๋ฐฐ์นํ ์ ์ฌ์ค ์ด์ ๊ตฌ Bilateral Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo of Horizontal Canal and Posterior Canal Myung-Whan
More information<313220BCD5BFB5B9CCC1B6BFF8C0CF2E687770>
ํ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์กฑ๋ฌธํ 34, 2009. 7, 369~406์ชฝ ์ผํฐ ์ํ์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๋ณธ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ ์์๋ถ ์ ์ถ์ ๊ดํ ์ฌ๋ก์ฐ๊ตฌ 1)์ ์ ๋ฏธ* ์กฐ ์ ์ผ** 1. ์๋ก 1) ๋ฌธ์ ์ ์์ฌ 2) ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ํ์์ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ 2. ๋ฌธํ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 3. ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ 1) ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ฐธ์ฌ์ 2) ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ ๋ฐ ์ ์ฐจ 4. ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ ์์๋ถ ํผํด์์ ์ผํฐ ์ํ์ ์ ํ๋ก ํ ์ถ 1) ์์๋ถ ์ ๊ณ ํ๋ถํฐ ์ผํฐ ์ํ
More information๊ธฐ๊ด๊ณ ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ฌ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ณด๊ณ
๊ธฐ๊ด๊ณ ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ฌ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ฑ์๋ น 2001 ~ 2004 2005 ~ 2007 2008 ~ 2010 2001 ~ 2004 2005 ~ 2007 2008 ~ 2010 1 2/3 2 1 0 2 3 52 0 31 83 12 6 3 21 593 404 304 1,301 4 3 1 8 159 191 116 466 6 11 (`1: (1: 16 33 44 106
More information์ฐ๊ตฌ.PDF
- - - - A S tu dy on S e x u al Con s ciou s n e s s of A dole s c ent s - - P u ch on city M i ddl e S ch ool S tu de nt a s t h e s ubj e ct - - - - - - A S tu dy on S e x u al Con s ciou s n e s s of
More informationๆญฏ99-16.PDF
99 Standa rd Pro c e dure s Whe n Ea rthq ua ke Strike s 1 1 1.1 1 1.2 1 1.2.1 2 1.2.2 6 1.3 9 1.4 10 2 13 2.1 13 2.1.1 13 2.1.2 13 2.1.3 19 2.1.4 19 2.1.5 29 2.2 31 2.2.1 32 2.2.2 33 2.2.3 46 3 49 3.1
More information03์ด๊ฒฝ๋ฏธ(237~248)ok
The recent (2001-2010) changes on temperature and precipitation related to normals (1971-2000) in Korea* Kyoungmi Lee** Hee-Jeong Baek*** ChunHo Cho**** Won-Tae Kwon*****. 61 (1971~2000) 10 (2001~2010).
More informationรยฝยพรรรถยตยตยผ๏ฟฝยฅยณ-14~261S
Harmony 1 2 3 4 244 IV. Harmony Harmony IV.Harmony Harmony IV. IV. Harmony 245 245 01 246 IV. Harmony 247 p.234 1. 2. 3. 1 234 IV. Harmony 248 IV. Harmony p.235 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 235 249 p.236 WhenI findmy-self
More informationPage 2 of 5 ์๋๋ค means to not be, and is therefore the opposite of ์ด๋ค. While English simply turns words like to be or to exist negative by adding not,
Page 1 of 5 Learn Korean Ep. 4: To be and To exist Of course to be and to exist are different verbs, but they re often confused by beginning students when learning Korean. In English we sometimes use the
More information๋จ๋ถํ๊ต๊ณผ์์์๋ํ๋ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ ์ฒด์ฑ
CR 200 1-18 CR 200 1-18 : .,.,...,.... 2001 .,, /,.. 1972 1995 4 1987 1997. 1979, 1987, 1996 1976 1987..,,.,...,,.,, ( ). - iii - ,.. 1970.,,..,,.,. 1970, 1990. 1996.,.,.,... ( ),..,.,. - iv - .. - v
More information๊ธ๊ด์ํผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ๋จ์์ฃผ์ ๊ธ๊ณก๋ก 45. 1์ธต (๊ธ๊ณก๋. ๊ธ๊ณก๋) (์ฃผ) ์ด๋งํธ ๋จ์์ฃผ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ๋จ์์ฃผ์ ๋์2๋ก 27 (ํธํ๋) GS25ํธํํ๋ ์ฌ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ๋จ์์ฃผ์ ํธํ๋ก 145. 109ํธ (ํธํ๋. ํธํ๋ง์์คํฅ์์ค-ํด๋์ค ๋กํ์ค์๊ฐ) ๋์์ํผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ๋จ์์ฃผ์ ์ฒ๋ง์ฐ๋ก
์ ์๋ช ์ ์์ฃผ์ 7-ELEVEN ๋จ์์ฃผ๊ธ๊ณก๋ณธ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ๋จ์์ฃผ์ ์ฌ๋ฆ๋ก 41. ๋น๋ 103ํธ (๊ธ๊ณก๋. ์์ง๋น๋ฉ) ์ฝฉ๋งํธ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ๋จ์์ฃผ์ ์ฒ๋ง์ฐ๋ก 118 (์ข์ธก 1๋ฒ์งธ ์ ํฌ) ํ๋ฆผ์๋ฐ๋งํธ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ๋จ์์ฃผ์ ๊ฒฝ์ถ๋ก1015๋ฒ๊ธธ 26-4. 1์ธต (์๊ฐ) ์์น๊ณต์ธ์ค๊ฐ์ฌ์ฌ๋ฌด์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ๋จ์์ฃผ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ๋ก 256 (์ผํจ๋) (์ฃผ)๋น์ง์ํ๋ฆฌํ ์ผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ๋จ์์ฃผ์ ๊ฐ์ด๋ก1๊ธธ 25.
More information200609link.PDF
107 Student s Perception of Linked or Clear English Speech 1) * ** S uny i Hw ang B y ung g on Y ang A B S T RA CT T his study examined how w ell Korean undergraduate students perceived linked or clear
More information20030905 04
Contents 04 06 17 2 1 24 20030905 04 S P E C I A L R E P O R T S P E C I A L R E P O R T 06 20030907 S P E C I A L R E P O R T S P E C I A L R E P O R T 08 20030909 S P E C I A L R E P O R T S P E C I
More informationํ๊ตญ์ฑ์ธ์์์ด๊ธฐํฉ๋ฐ๋ณ์ฑ์งํ๊ณผ ์ฐ๊ด๋์ํ์์ธ์ฐ๊ตฌ
ํ๊ตญ์ฑ์ธ์์์ด๊ธฐํฉ๋ฐ๋ณ์ฑ์งํ๊ณผ ์ฐ๊ด๋์ํ์์ธ์ฐ๊ตฌ ํ๊ตญ์ฑ์ธ์์์ด๊ธฐํฉ๋ฐ๋ณ์ฑ์งํ๊ณผ ์ฐ๊ด๋์ํ์์ธ์ฐ๊ตฌ - - i - - i - - ii - - iii - - iv - ฯ - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1. ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์์์ ์ ๋ํ - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2. ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ํ ฯ - 9 - - 10 - - 11 -
More information๋ ธ์๋จ
Purpose: Delayed massive hemorrhages from pseudoaneurysm rupture of the peripancreatic large arteries, after pancreaticoduodenectomy, are fatal. We reviewed the clinical course and outcome of bleeding
More information135 Jeong Ji-yeon ์ฌํฅ์ฌ ๊ทน๋ฝ์ ํ์ ์๋ฏธํ๋ถ์ ์ ์๊ธฐ๋ฒ์ ๊ดํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ง ํ์ ๋ถ์( ๅคพ ็ดต ไฝ ๅ )์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ถ์์ ์ ์ํ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ์ ํ๋๋ก์จ ์ผ๋ฒ ( ้บป ), ๋ชจ์( ่ง ), ๊ฐํฌ( ่ ) ๋ฑ์ ์ธํผ์ฌ์ ( ้ญ ็ฎ ็บ ็ถญ )์ ์น ( ๆผ )์ ์ฃผ๋ ์ฌ๋ฃ
MUNHWAJAE Korean Journal of Cultural Heritage Studies Vol. 47. No. 1, March 2014, pp.134~151. Copyright 2014, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage ์ฌํฅ์ฌ ๊ทน๋ฝ์ ํ์ ์๋ฏธํ๋ถ์ ์ ์๊ธฐ๋ฒ์ ๊ดํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ์ ์ง์ฐ a ๆ ็ ็ด ไน
More information๊น๋ฒ์
Analysis of Outcomes after Resection of Sarcomatous Hepatocellular Carcinoma Purpose: Sarcomatous hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is rare. Therefore, the clinicopathologic characteristics and prognosis
More information- 2 -
- 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - - 19 - - 20 - - 21 - - 22 - - 23 - - 24 - - 25 - - 26 - - 27 - - 28 - - 29 - - 30 -
More information32
3 1 32 3 3 20 1 21 N G O re f o rm u l a t i o n 1 2 1 2002 p 458 34 2 g e n d e r 2 3 5 36 3 c a re 4 5 e s s e n t i a l i s m M a rg a re t T h a t c h e r I n d i r a G a n d h i w a r r i o r 2 3
More information๋ํํ์ํ์์ ํํ์ง24๊ถ6ํธ-์ ์ฒด์ต์ข .hwp
ๅฐๅ ่ฅ่ญ็ด่จฃ ์ ไบ่่พจ่ญ์ ๋ํ ๅฐ่ - ็ ่ญ๊ณผ ่ๆน์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก 1 2 ๆ ถ็ๅคงๅญธๆ กๅคงๅญธๆ ก ้้ซๅญธ็งๅคงๅญธ ๅๅ ธๅญธๆๅฎค ใ ้้ซๅญธๅคๅ ธ็ก็ฉถๆ ็ฝ่ฃ็ธ1,2*1)2) A study on The Diagnosis and Treatment Using The Theory of Five Organs in Soayakjeungjikgyeol(ๅฐๅ ่ฅ่ญ็ด่จฃ) 1 Dept. of Oriental
More informationuntitled
Research in Vestibular Science Vol. 15, No. 4, December 2016 Original Article pissn 2092-8882, eissn 2093-5501 https://doi.org/10.21790/rvs.2016.15.4.121 ์๋ฉด์์ธ๊ฐ์์ฑ๋๋ฐ์ฑ๋์ํํ์๋ฐ์์๋ฏธ์น๋์ํฅ ์๋จ๋ํ๊ต์๊ณผ๋ํ๋ช ์ง๋ณ์์ด๋น์ธํ๊ณผ ์ ์ฉ๊ตญ,
More information(Exposure) Exposure (Exposure Assesment) EMF Unknown to mechanism Health Effect (Effect) Unknown to mechanism Behavior pattern (Micro- Environment) Re
EMF Health Effect 2003 10 20 21-29 2-10 - - ( ) area spot measurement - - 1 (Exposure) Exposure (Exposure Assesment) EMF Unknown to mechanism Health Effect (Effect) Unknown to mechanism Behavior pattern
More informationuntitled
Research in Vestibular Science Vol. 17, No. 1, March 2018 Original Article pissn 2092-8882, eissn 2093-5501 https://doi.org/10.21790/rvs.2018.17.1.18 ๊ฐ์ธก๋ฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ด์์ฑ๋๋ฐ์ฑ์ฒด์์ฑํํ์์๊ด์ฐฐ๋๋์๋ฐ์์ง์์์์ ์ค์์ฑ ์ด์ค 1,*, ์ฅ์ธํ 2,*,
More information์๋ก
- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - - 19 - - 20 - - 21 - - 22 - - 23 - - 24 - -
More informationๆญฏ1.PDF
200176 .,.,.,. 5... 1/2. /. / 2. . 293.33 (54.32%), 65.54(12.13%), / 53.80(9.96%), 25.60(4.74%), 5.22(0.97%). / 3 S (1997)14.59% (1971) 10%, (1977).5%~11.5%, (1986)
More informationDBPIA-NURIMEDIA
๋ฐฉ์กํต์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ 2011๋ ๋ดํธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ผ๋ฌธ 64 98 PD์์ฒฉ ๊ด๋ จ ํ๋ก์์ ๋ณด์ด๋ ์ฌ๋ฒ๋ถ์ ์ฌ์ค์ฑ์ ๋ํ ์ธ์์ ์ฐจ์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ* 1)2) ์ด์น์ ์ถฉ๋จ๋ํ๊ต ์ธ๋ก ์ ๋ณดํ๊ณผ ๋ถ๊ต์** Contents 1. ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ 2. ๊ณต์ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ ๋ํ ๋ช ์ํผ์ ๋ณด๋์ ๋ฉด์ฑ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ 3. ๋ถ์๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ๋ ผ์ 4. ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋ณธ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ PD์์ฒฉ ๊ด์ฐ๋ณ ํธ ์ ๋ํด ๋ค์ํ ๋ฒ์ ๋์์ด ์ด๋ค์ก๋ค.
More informationๆญฏ5-2-13(์ ๋ฏธํฌ์ธ).PDF
The Korean Journal of Counseling 2004, Vol. 5, No. 2, 423-434,. 4 5 18 9, 9.,,,,,.,,, t-.. :,,, (,, 1996),.,,. (, 2001),... 88 98 2000, 88 12.5%(250 )98 35.6%(712 )2.8 (,,, 2001) (Corresponding Author)
More informationๆญฏkjmh2004v13n1.PDF
13 1 ( 24 ) 2004 6 Korean J Med Hist 13 20 36 June 2004 ISSN 1225 505X * 1 1886 ( ) 1) 1905 * 1) 20 2) 1910 1926 1910 1926 1930 40 2 1899 1907 3) 4) 1908 1909 ( ) ( ) ( 2) 1995 1998 3) 1997 p 376 4) 1956
More information7 1 ( 12 ) 1998. 1913 ( 1912 ) 4. 3) 1916 3 1918 4 1919. ( ) 1 3 1, 3 1. 1.. 1919 1920. 4) ( ), ( ),. 5) 1924 4 ( ) 1. 1925 1. 2). ( ). 6). ( ). ( ).
7 1 ( 12 ) : 1-11, 1998 K orean J M ed H ist 7 : 1-11, 1998 ISSN 1225-505X * **.,.., 1960.... 1) ( ) 1896 3 2 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2. 1), 14 1909 1,. 14 17 1913. 2)..,. ( ) ( ),. * 1998 (1998. 5. 7). ** 1).
More informationNo Title
T he A ctu al Condit ion of Child Abu se an d It s Im pr ov ing M ea sures : : 2 0 0 3 T he A ctu al Condit ion of Child Abu se an d It s Im pr ov ing M ea sures. 20036 ( ) :,,,.,,,,. 2002 200121053702478
More informationA 617
Special Issue Diabetic Retinopathy Won Ki Lee, M.D. Department of Ophthalmology The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine Kangnam St. Mary s Hospital E mail : wklee@catholic.ac.kr Abstract R
More information386-390.hwp
386 HANYANG MEDICAL REVIEWS Vol. 29 No. 4, 2009 ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ๋ฏธ์์์ ํต๊ณ์ ์๋ฃ๋น์ฉ Statistics and Medical Cost of Preterm in Korea ์คํ์ ์์ง๋ํ๊ต ๋ ธ์์์ง๋ณ์ ์์์ฒญ์๋ ๊ณผํ๊ต์ค Hye Sun Yoon, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Pediatrics, Nowon
More informationๆญฏ PDF
: :. 1..,.., 1-2, (1980, 1983).,...,, (M oghadam, Rosen and Carpent er 1989)..,,.. 2... 1. .,,,,, (1989)., (M artin 1984).,,. 1.8, 2.3. 9012, 3,,,. 11.915.7%, 47.4%. 47.8%.( 1989).. (M artin and Ickovics
More information์ต์ข ๋ณด๊ณ ์(196085).PDF
Vi deo Pr ogr am on t he Recent Technol ogy f or Pi g Pr oduct i on . 1999. 12. : : :,, :,, :,, :,, :,, :,, :,, :,, :,, :,, :, ( ) - 1 - .. U R,.,. 50,,,. 50%. 95 14, 96 37, 97 51, 98 88,. 1) PSY 25 2).
More information12์ด๋ฌธ๊ท
Review on Conservative Treatment of Spinal Scoliosis Moon-kyu Lee, O.M.D., Gil-jae Lee, O.M.D., Yun-kyung Song, O.M.D., Hyung-ho Lim, O.M.D. Dept. of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine College of Oriental
More informationonline ML Comm Clinical Review Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 2012;55:751-6 / pissn / eissn
online ML Comm Clinical Review Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 2012;55:751-6 / pissn 2092-5859 / eissn 2092-6529 http://dx.doi.org/10.3342/kjorl-hns.2012.55.12.751 Guideline of Benign Paroxysmal
More informationๆญฏ7๊ถ2ํธ.PDF
(SELSI) : 1 1) ( ). (SELSI) :., 2002, 7, 2, 1-23. 3 (SELSI). SELSI 1090.,.. Cronbach.98.. 14.996,.998. :, SELSI,,,.,., 3.. 1 BK.,,. 1 3,. (babbling ),.. (joint attention ),., 3.., 3, (Bzoch, Kemker & Wood,
More information2 A A Cs A C C A A B A B 15 A C 30 A B A C B. 1m 1m A. 1 C.1m P k A B u k GPS GPS GPS GPS 4 2
www.ebsi.co.kr 2 A A 1 133 Cs 1 11 1 A C C A A B A B 15 A C 30 A B A C B. 1m 1m A. 1 C.1m P k A B u k GPS GPS GPS GPS 4 2 www.ebsi.co.kr A B t B A ;2!;t v v= = (3_t)+(6_0.5t) v=4 m/s t+0.5t 3 m/s 6 m/s
More information00์ฝ์ ๋ถ๋ดํธc03้ํ
๊ฒฝํฌ๋ํ๊ต ๋์์ ์ํ๋ณ์ ์ฝํ ์ ๋ณด์ง 2 0 0 7. S P R I N G. V O L. 0 1 ์ ์ฝ ์๊ฐ 02 Journal Review 03 Special Subject 04 ๋ณต์ฝ ์ง๋ 06 ์์ฝํ ์์ ์ฑ ์ ๋ณด 07 ์ฝ์ ๋ถ ์๋ฆผ 07 ์ฝ์ ๋ถ ์ ๋ฌด ์๊ฐ 08 E A S T - W E S T N E O M E D I C A L C E N T E R ๋ณธ ์ฝํ
More information๋ถ์
04 Definitions of terminology in neonatal, infant, and perinatal epidemiology.,. (perinatal period),,,, (morbidity) (mortality).,,,.,,,.,., 2. (World Health Organization, WHO) International Statistical
More information139~144 ยฟรยฐรธยพร รยง
2 139 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.139 2 Received : 10. 04. 08 Revised : 10. 04. 26 Two Case Report on Wrist Ganglion Treated with Scolopendrid Pharmacopuncture Accepted : 10. 05. 04 Key Words: Wrist Ganglion,
More information์๊ฐ๋ํ์123ํธ
123 2012๋ 12์ 6์ผ ๋ฐํ์ธ ์ด์ข ์ฑ ์ด์ฅ ํธ์ง์ธ ๊ฒธ ์ฃผ๊ฐ ์์ข ์ญ ํธ์ง์ฅ ๊น์์ (์ฐํธ๋ฒํธ 121-742) ์ฃผ์ ์์ธ์ ๋งํฌ๊ตฌ ์ ์๋1๋ฒ์ง ์ ๋ง์ค๊ด B133ํธ ๋ํ์์ ๋ฌธ์ฌ ์ ํ 705-8269 ํฉ์ค 713-1919 ์ ์ ์ผํ๊ธฐํ(070-4404-8447) ์์๊ณ ์ฌ๋ ์ธ์, ์ ์์ ์ธํ ์ด๋์ 2%๋ฉด ์กฑํ๋ค๋ ์ ๋ ์ผ๋ก ์ด์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ ์ ๋ ๋๋ถ์ธ์ง ๋คํํ
More information์์ฑ09E02๋ฐ์์.PDF
: * 1 ) 2 ) 3 ) 4 ) 1 ) 5 ) 6 ). 1.,., (cont ent - ba sed cu rricu la ) (pr ocess- b a sed cu rricu la ),,,,,., -, (Ben -Zu r, Ya gil & Spit zer, 1999 ; H egge, 19 9 5 ; Oer m a n n, 19 94 : Spit ser,
More informationๆญฏFFF01288.PDF
1 9 9 6 M. Div : 1 9 9 6 M. Div . 1 9 9 6 10.,.., (?),.....,..!.!..,...........,,..,.,.,...... ...... ( ).,,,..,,,,,.....,...,..,. 1996 12 12 . 1 A. 1 B. 3. - 7 A., 7 1. 7 2. ( ) 9 B. ( ) 12 1. 12 2. 14
More informationๆญฏFFF01379.PDF
1 9 9 5 M. Div. . 1995 M. Div. . 1 9 9 5 . 1 A. 1 B. 2. 4 A. 4 B. 6 C. 9. 15 A. 15 1. 15 2. 17 3. 2 0 B. 22 1. 22 a. 25 b. 26 c. 27 2. 29 a. 3 0 b. 35 c. 37 3. ( ) 4 1 a. 43 b. 4 5 c. 48. 5 2 A. 5 2 1.
More informationๆญฏ์ 7๊ถ1ํธ(์ต์ข ํธ์ง).PDF
********* (*, **, *** ).., 2002, 7, 1, 1-12. 2-5 80.,.,..,,... :,,. (naming).., (word finding), (lexical look- up), (lexical retrieval), (word recall) (Fried- Oken, 1987). (pause),,, (naming error) (Snyder
More information์ฅ์์
ํ๊ตญ๋ฌธํ๋ ผ์ด ์ 70์ง(2015. 8) 333~360์ชฝ ๊ณต์ ์ฅ ์์ค ์ ์ฅ์ ์ ์๋ฏธ - ๋ช ๋ํ ๋ฐค๊ธธ, ์๋, ๊ฝ๊ฐ์ ์์ ์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก * 1)์ด ํฌ ์ ** 1. ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ฉฐ - ์ฅ์์ ์ธ๊ฐ ์ฐจ 2. ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง์ ์์ ์ง ์ฌ์ด์ ์ง/์ฌ๋ 3. ์ทจ์ฝํจ์ ๋๋์ผ๋ก์์ ์ฅ์ ์ฆ์ฌ ๋ก 4. ์ฅ์ ์์๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์์์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ 5.
More informationCan032.hwp
Chromosomal Alterations in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Lines Detected by Comparative Genomic Hybridization Sang Jin Park 1, Mahn Joon Ha, Ph.D. 1, Hugh Chul Kim, M.D. 2 and Hyon Ju Kim, M.D. 1 1 Laboratory
More information<31382D322D3420BDC5B1D4C8AF5FB3EDB9AE28C3D6C1BEBABB292E687770>
้ซ ๅฒ ๅญธ ์ 18๊ถ ์ 2ํธ(ํต๊ถ ์ 35ํธ) 2009๋ 12์ Korean J Med Hist 18ห57 72 18ห173-188 Dec. Dec. 2009 2009 C ๅคง ้ ้ซ ๅฒ ๅญธ ๆ ISSN ISSN 1225 505X 1225-505X ์ง๋ฐฉ๋ณ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ์๋ฏผ์ง๋ฐฐ : 1927๋ ์ํฅ ๋ฐ ํด๋จ์ง์ญ ์๋ฉํด ์ค๋ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์ ๊ท ํ* 1. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ง 2. ์ผ์ ์
More information์ํ์ฐ๊ตฌ(์ก์์)13-2-05.hwp
์ํ์ฐ๊ตฌ ์ 13๊ถ ์ 2ํธ 2006๋ 11์ 30์ผ pp.81~103 ์ผ๋ณธ์์์ ํ๊ตญํ์ฐ๊ตฌ - ํ๊ณ ์ ์ ๋ง ๅฎ ้ซ ๆบ ๊ฒฝํฌ๋ํ๊ต ์ฌํ๊ณผํ๋ถ ์ ์น์ธ๊ตํ๊ณผ ์กฐ๊ต์ โ . ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ง โ ก. 1945๋ ์ด์ ์ ํ๊ตญ์ฐ๊ตฌ โ ข. 1945๋ ์ดํ์ ํ๊ตญ์ฐ๊ตฌ < ๋ชฉ ์ฐจ > โ ฃ. ๋งบ์๋ง ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ Abstract Key words(์ค์ฌ์ฉ์ด): ํ๊ตญํ(Korean studies), ์๋ฏผ์ง์ง๋ฐฐ(colonial
More informationๆญฏIC-706.PDF
IC- 706. HL3QCE. HL2QCE. (HITOP) : (02)704-9104 : HL3QCE / : HITOP IC- 706.. 13.8V AC. 13.8V 16V 24V 10 ( +14 ) 60 ( +140 ) 80, ICOM,,..,. i IC- 706 (OP C- 025D )...1 (HM - 103)...1 (30A )...2 (4A )...2
More information<303720C7CFC1A4BCF86F6B2E687770>
1) < ่ซ ๆ > ๋ผ์ดํ์คํ์ผ ์ธ๋ถํ๋ฅผ ํตํ ์ค๋ฒํ์ด ์์์ ๋ถ์ 133 ์ฃผํ์ฐ๊ตฌ ์ 15๊ถ 4ํธ 2007. 12/15(4) : 133~160 Housing Studies Review Vol. 15, No. 4 : 133~160 ์ ์์ผ : 2007. 7. 9, ์ฌ์ฌ์ผ : 2007. 7. 16, ์ฌ์ฌ์๋ฃ์ผ : 2007. 8. 29 ๋ผ์ดํ์คํ์ผ ์ธ๋ถํ๋ฅผ ํตํ ์ค๋ฒํ์ด
More information300 ๊ตฌ๋ณดํ๋ณด 12์ง. 1),,.,,, TV,,.,,,,,,..,...,....,... (recall). 2) 1) ์์ , ๊น์ถฉํ, ๊นํ์, ๊ด๊ณ ํํ ์์ฌ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์ดํด์ ์ ํธ ํจ๊ณผ: ๋ธ๋๋ ์ธ์ง๋์ ์๋ฏธ๊ณ ์ ์ ์ํฅ์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก, ๊ด๊ณ ํ์ฐ๊ตฌ 18๊ถ 2ํธ, 2007 ์ฌ๋ฆ
๋ํ ํ ์คํธ๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํ ํจ๋ฌ๋ ๊ด๊ณ ์คํ ๋ฆฌํ ๋ง ์ฐ๊ตฌ 55) ์ฃผ ์ง ์* ์ฐจ๋ก 1. ์๋ก 2. ์ธ๋ฌผ์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ ๋ณํ์ ์ํ ์๋ฏธํ ์ ๋ต 3. ์๊ณต๊ฐ ๋ณํ์ ์ํ ์๋ฏธํ ์ ๋ต 4. ์์ฌ์ ๋ณ๊ฐ์ ์ํ ์๋ฏธํ ์ ๋ต 5. ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ์คํ ๋ฆฌํ ๋ง์ ์ํ์ฌ 6. ๊ฒฐ๋ก 1. ์๋ก ...., * ์์ธ์ฌ์๋ํ๊ต ์ด๋น๊ฐ์๊ต์ 300 ๊ตฌ๋ณดํ๋ณด 12์ง. 1),,.,,, TV,,.,,,,,,..,...,....,...
More informationh99-37.PDF
1 ).,....,.,. 99,,,.,. I. ( ). 1) 99 / 1999 ( 8 4 ), (, 1999a ). 2) < 1>. 70 90 90. (66 79 ) 66 73 2,000 (66 72 ) 600 (7 1 ) 77 79 1,000. 80 82 1,263 770, 88 900. < 1> ( 1966-1998) : ; (1976-1997), (1998
More information274 ํ๊ตญ๋ฌธํ 73
- 273 - 274 ํ๊ตญ๋ฌธํ 73 17~18 ์ธ๊ธฐํต์ ์์๋ฐฉ์ด์ฒด์ ์๋ณ๋ ฅ์ด์ 275 276 ํ๊ตญ๋ฌธํ 73 17~18 ์ธ๊ธฐํต์ ์์๋ฐฉ์ด์ฒด์ ์๋ณ๋ ฅ์ด์ 277 278 ํ๊ตญ๋ฌธํ 73 17~18 ์ธ๊ธฐํต์ ์์๋ฐฉ์ด์ฒด์ ์๋ณ๋ ฅ์ด์ 279 280 ํ๊ตญ๋ฌธํ 73 17~18 ์ธ๊ธฐํต์ ์์๋ฐฉ์ด์ฒด์ ์๋ณ๋ ฅ์ด์ 281 282 ํ๊ตญ๋ฌธํ 73 17~18 ์ธ๊ธฐํต์ ์์๋ฐฉ์ด์ฒด์ ์๋ณ๋ ฅ์ด์ 283 284
More informationA Study on Married Female Immigrants Life Style and Marriage Satisfaction in Terms of Preparing Their Old Age in Chungcheongnam-do Department of Gerontology, Hoseo University Doctoral Student : Hi Ran
More information(3) () () LOSS LOSS LOSS LOSS (4) = 100 = 100 = 100 = 100 = 100 = 100 = 100 = 100 = 100 = 100 = 100 = 100
1.,.. 2. (1) Flow + ( ) (2) Flow Flow (LINE) ) (LINE) ModelC/T LOSS DAT A Check Sheet ((%) (T PM) (LOSS) - (3) () () LOSS LOSS LOSS LOSS (4) = 100 = 100 = 100 = 100 = 100 = 100 = 100 = 100 = 100 = 100
More information