:. 1. (,1995)..,, (,1994)..,.(,1989).,,,, (,1995).,,,, (,,,,1998)., (W oods,1985).. (1995) 7.8%, 17.3%, 61.5%. (,1995) 20-80%,, 5% (Hamilton, P arry, Alagm a, Blum enthal, and H erz,1984). 1 25 40% (,3196 )..
,.,,,,,. 2.,.. 3. (dy s m en orrh e a ) : Paunful m en stru ation,...,.,.. 6-12.. 2-3, 24-48,.(,1997).,..,,, (,1993 ;,1997)..., 50%. (60% ),, (89% ), (85% ),, (60% ),, (45% ),
. 80-90%.,,...,,,, (,1991). P GE2. T s sm.,,,,, (,1995). (,,1990). 4-24.,,,,,... 2 20-50% (,,1990).,.,.,. V ollm an (.1990). 6.8% 29.6% 1. (1995),,,,,.,,,,,,.
... 1..., (,1993). (Munh all,1989 ; Oiler,1982).. 2. S,E,M 1. (Leinin ger,1985). 9., (Brack eting ). 1998 7 1 7 30.,...,,,.,.,.,. 1, 30-40. 1-4,,.
3. Van Kaam (1969) 3 1, (Par se, Coyn e,& Smith,1985). 1 :, (intuition ), (an aly zing ), (describin g ). 2 :.. 3 :. 4 :. 1 2.. 140 12, 6. 5 :. 6 :.. 1. 10 3, 20 3, 30 1, 40 1, 50 1, 1, 5, 3. 1, 5, 1, 2, 7, 2, 1, 6, 1, 1, 7, 2. < >, < >, <>, < >,< >, < >. 140, 12. 6.< 1 >. < >, 2.
< 1> 27 25 13 10 6 18 7 4 23 3 3 1... 14.......,, 2-3....................... < >,, 3..................
... -,................ < >, 3............ 1.5....., -. -.................,...,...... < >, 2...........
...... 1.... 2-3.....,..... < > 1...... < > 1........ < >. < >, < >, < >, <> < >. 50%, 10-17% F og el(1995). (1998). (1996) 10 11, 424,,,, 77.8% 29%,,, (1988),,. (Ros ser,1994)
.,. (1995) eot (,19936). 24.9 23.2 (,1998).,,. 50%,, (En dicott, H albrreich, Schachtt,&N ee,1982) 2.528 3.110 (,1988).. 7.8% 52% 10% 1-3, 1 4 (,1991).,..,,,.. 1.., < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >..,.,,
.,.,.,. 2.,.,.,. (1999,2 3 ).., 5. (1993)..,23 (2),224-244. (1995). T rian gulation.,. (1991).. :. (1988)..,. (1994).. :. (1995)..,118(2),41-59. (1990).. :. (1989)..,.,,,,,,, (1996). 10.,39 (5),865-879. (1995). :. :. (1995)... (1997).. :. (1995)....,,, (1988).,..
(1993). :. (1993)., :.,,, (1998)..,28 (4),821-831. Endicott, J., Halbreich, U., Schacht, S.,& Nee, J.(1981). Perm en stru al chang es and affectiv e disorder s. P sy chosom atic M edicine,43,519-529. F og el, C. I.(1995). Comm on symptom s : Bleeding, pain, an d discharg e, in C.I. F ogell & N.F.W oods (eds ). W om en ' s Health Care: A Compreh en s siv e H andbook, Sag e publication s,517-570. H amilton, J. A., Parry, B. L., Alagm a S., Blum enthal, S., an d Herz.E (1984). Premen strual m ood ch ang es : A guide to ev alu ation and treatment. P sy chiatric ann als, 14,426. Leining er (1985). Qualitativ e Research m ethods in Nur ssing, Orlan do : Grun e & Stratton, In c. Munh all, P. L., (1989). Philos sophical pondering Qualitatie reserach m ethods in nur sin g. N SQ,2(1),20-28. Oiler, C. H.,(1982). T he Phenomenological approch in nursin g reserach.n.r.,31,178-181. P ar se.r. R. Coyne,A. B.,& Smith M. J.,(1985).Nurs sing Research : Qu al : rativ e M ethod, Bow ie: Brady communication s comp. Ros ser, S. V.,(1994). Gen der bais in clinical reserach : T h e difference it makes in Dan,A. J.,(1994). Reframin g W om en ' s Health, sag e Publication s. W oods,m. F.,(1985). Employm ent, family roles and m ental illnes s in y oun g married w om en. Nur sing Research,34 (1),4-10. - A b s t rac t - k ey con copt : Dy sm en orrhea Ex perien ce A Phenom enolog ic al S tudy on D y sm enorrhe a Ex perience of W om en H am, M i Y ou n g H an, K y ou n g S o on Y ou, S o o Ok P ark, K y u n g S o ok T he purpose of this research w a s to un derstand th e dy smenorrh ea ex perience of w om en. T o do this w ork, w e asked 9 w om en a lot of question s about dy smenorrh ea. T he interview s w ere carried out from JUL 1, 1998 throu gh JUL 30, 1998. T hey w ere audio- recorded and analy zed u sing V an kaam ' s Phen om en ological m eth od. Result s w ere as follow s. One hun dreds forty tw o descriptiv e ex pres sion w ere foun d and they w ere grouped under tw enty comm on factor s. tw enty comm on factor s w ere grouped un der six higher
categories. T w o comm on factor s, Phy sical pain, Phy sical Discomfort w ere grouped under Phy sical trouble. T hree comm on factor s, Receptiv ely of F emininity, W om en ' s P er secution, My stery of F emininity w ere grouped un der A mbiv alen ce of femininity. T hree comm on factor s, Em otion al Anx iety, Disgu st of P ain, Solitu d e w ere grouped under P sy ch ological trouble. T w o comm on factor s, Coping w ith P ain Relief, F ear of Pain relief m ethod w ere grouped un der A daptation to pain relief. One comm on factor s Beauty w ere grouped under Secondary g ain s, One comm on factor s, Singularity w ere grouped un der Specialities. A s Dy smenorrh ea Ex perience of W om en ' s auth or s recomm en d further studies on W om en ' s Dy sm en orrhea Experien ce and g o into details nur sing interv ention of Dy sm enorrhea relief m eth od.