ICT Expanding international bases for improving international competitiveness of Korean ICT industries at strategic export regions 2013. 11 : - i -
1 1 1 2 3 2 5 5 5 6 7 7 7 9 14 14 15 3 ICT 81 18 18 19 - iii - - iv -
22 22 22 24 4 72 27 27 27 28 29 30 30 30 30 31 5 54 54 54 55 70 71 72 74 75 84 86 86 88 89 6 IT 39 93 93 97 98 98 99 102 102 103 105 7 108 108 109 109 111 112 113 113 114 115 - v - - vi -
117 118 8 120 124 125 125 138 187 198 200 2-1 5 2-2 6 2-3 IT 7 2-4 GCS -IT 8 2-5 (KICS) 9 2-6 ICT GDP 01 2-7 ICT 01 2-8 ICT 1 2-9 12 2-10 13 3-1 20 3-2 24 4-1 27 4-2 28 4-3 29 4-4 32 4-5 32 4-6 3 4-7 3 4-8 34 4-9 34 4-10 35 4-11 35 - vii - - viii -
4-12 36 4-13 36 4-14 37 4-15 38 4-16 38 4-17 39 4-18 (1~4 ) 0 4 4-19 (1~4 ) 1 4 4-20 (1~4 ) 1 4 4-21 (1) 24 4-22 (1~2 ) 3 4 4-23 (1) 54 4-24 (1~2 ) 6 4 4-25 (1~2 ) 7 4 4-26 () 47 4-27 48 4-28 () 49 4-29 () 49 4-30 () 50 4-31 () 50 4-32 () 50 4-33 () 51 4-34 () 51 4-35 () 52 5-1 54 5-2 5 5-3 56 5-4 59 5-5 61 5-6 67 5-7 * 75 5-8 * 75 5-9 * 79 5-10 * 7 5-11 * 7 5-12 * 78 5-13 * 79 5-14 (1)* 08 5-15 (1)* 18 5-16 (1)* 28 5-17 (1~2)* 3 8 5-18 * 84 5-19 (1)* 58 5-20 86 5-21 IT (2012, 30 ) 7 8 5-22 8 6-1 9 6-2 100 6-3 12* 100 6-4 () 102 - ix - - x -
2-1 IT (Gartner) 15 2-2 ICT (OECD) 16 2-3 ICT (OECD) 16 2-4 ICT R&D (OECD) 71 4-1 (1) 45 4-2 (1~2) 46 4-3 () 53 ICT 수출전략지역에서의해외거점확대방안연구 (why), (what) (where) (how) ICT. ICT. ICT....,,, IT. 9 12., IT.,,,.. IT KOTRA. - xi - - xiii -
ICT. IT, SW,,,. IT 20, SW 40, 20, 20, 20 120. ICT (KISA), (NIPA), (KOCCA), (RAPA), IT (ITSA), (KAIT).,,, 120..... (INKE).,..,,,,.. ODA.,..,,,. (heavy-weight class)......,...,.., inbound.,. ICT... - xiv - - xv -
...... 10.. - xvi - - xvii -
1.. ICT SW. SW. SW. SW IT. ipark 2000 8. 5,,. SW. ipark ipark., ipark ICT. IT. 50 200.,,,. IT,,. - xviii - - 1 -
.,.. KOTRA ICT. ICT.,,....,. SW. 2. (why), (what) (where) (how) ICT. ICT. ICT.. ICT 3....,,, IT. 9 12., IT.,,,.. IT KOTRA. ICT. IT, SW,,,. IT 20, SW 40, 20, 20, 20 120. ICT (KISA), (NIPA), (KOCCA), (RAPA), IT (ITSA), (KAIT).,,, 120. - 2 - - 3 -
.... (INKE). 1 5 5., IT e-government,,,., IT.,,, ICT. 8 ipark,, IT ICT. 1. 30 IT 2012. 57 210.. 82, (17 ), (16 ), (15 ), (14 ), (10 ). UAE (7 ), (5 ), (5 ).,,,, 9. < 2-1> ICT 9 82 2, 1-4 - - 5 -
/ 7 30 15, 5 9 30 9 20 8 19 5 13 2 8, 5 5 3 4 57 210 : (2012, 30 IT ), 2. 2012 IT. 40 80 IT. < 2-2> 8 SW 80 8 SW 40 : IT,,,,. ODA,. 3. IT. 8 IT, ipark,,.., IT IT,,. ICT,,. < 2-3> IT ( m2 ) ( m2 ) 98 776m2 64 16~156 00 270m2 12 12~45 01 413m2 17 17, 33 : 2 ICT 1. (ICT) 1) GICS(The Global Industry Classification Standard) GICS MSCI (Standard&Poor's) 1999,. 1 (10 ), 2 (24 ), 3 (68 ), 4 (154 ) 4, 4. - 6 - - 7 -
(KRX). (GICS) IT.. < 2-4> GICS -IT :, /,,,.. ( ) IT : IT, (IT ) :,, ( SW) :,,,, (IT ) (IT ) ( ) 2) (KICS) (ISC). 2008 (21),,,, 5. IT. (KICS) (Information Communication Technology : ICT),,,.. (10 ~ 33),, (58 ~ 63) : (2008) 2. ICT,,, (26) (58) (59) (60) (61), (62) (63) 1) ICT GDP < 2-5> (KICS),,,,,, ICT 2002 GDP 8%. ICT 2000 2009. GDP ICT GDP 20%. - 8 - - 9 -
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 GDP 7.2 2.8 4.6 4.0 5.2 5.1 2.3 0.3 6.2 3.8 ICT 15.9 13.7 17.1 11.7 12.6 8.7 6.8 3.9 13.7 9.5 GDP 8.2 8.3 8.8 8.6 8.5 8.2 8.0 8.0 8.6 7.3 ICT 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.3 1.1 0.8 ICT 18.0 40.3 30.6 26.2 20.9 14.5 24.3 97.5 17.8 21.5 : (2012) 2) ICT < 2-6> ICT GDP ( %), IT 2012 416 ICT 272 66%, ICT 13%(54 5 ), 11%(44 4 ), 8%(29). ICT 2012 2% 2011 1%.. - S/W 34.1 33.4 37.1 40 44.4 - IT 227.6 226.6 235.2 255.3 271.1 ICT 373.5 374.3 454.7 506.5 545.3 - IPTV 1.1 2.4 4 6.2 8.8-59.3 71.2 82.6 93.8 100.2 - ICT 313.1 300.7 368.1 406.5 436.3 : (2013) 3) ICT 2012 ICT 1,552, 779 772 282 ICT., 2008 2012 5 ICT 250. < 2-8> ICT ( :, %) IT < 2-7> ICT ( : ) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 ICT 3,171.20 3,385.30 4,000.90 4,097.10 4,160.00 426.6 436 436.8 438.8 444.3 92.9 95.2 107.4 119.8 129.2 ICT 2,016.50 2,219.80 2,729.70 2,736.70 2,725.70-698.5 768.4 732.2 742.1 675.9-128.9 140.9 155.1 156.8 147-99.5 86.4 99.4 106.9 119.6-1,089.60 1,224.10 1,743.00 1,730.90 1,783.20 S/W 261.7 260 272.3 295.3 315.5 ICT ICT ICT 2008 4,220.1 1,311.6 0.8 4,352.7 735.2 5.4-132.7 576.4 2009 3,635.3 1,209.5-7.8 3,230.8 620.2-15.6 404.5 589.3 2010 4,663.8 1,539.4 27.3 4,252.1 756.2 21.9 411.7 783.2 2011 5,552.1 1,566.2 1.7 5,244.1 815.4 7.8 308.0 750.8 2012 5,478.7 1,552.4-0.9 5,195.8 779.5-4.4 282.9 772.8 : (2013) 4) 2012 71.6% 612, 10.1% 157, 9.5% 147. - 10 - - 11 -
< 2-9> 2012 ( :, %) 2013 1~10 155,236-0.9 100.0 141,109 10.6 100.0 ㅇ 111,091 4.4 71.6 100,250 10.7 71.0-61,412 9.4 39.6 55,558 11.1 39.4-17,625-0.3 11.4 14,910 3.3 10.6-8,367 0.0 5.4 5,806-15.3 4.1 - ASEAN 17,167 13.1 11.1 18,083 30.6 12.8 5,893 1.5 3.8 5,455 16.2 3.9 871 0.9 0.6 711 3.8 0.5 1,838-10.2 1.2 1,578 2.9 1.1 1,052-8.8 0.7 960 8.1 0.7-4,858-30.4 3.1 4,304 6.1 3.1-1,211-28.0 0.8 1,236 22.9 0.9 ㅇ 14,713-22.0 9.5 14,780 20.6 10.5-13,943-21.3 9.0 13,844 19.1 9.8-536 -42.6 0.3 828 92.8 0.6 ㅇ 15,669-6.7 10.1 13,110 0.7 9.3 - EU 13,508-6.7 8.7 11,231 0.4 8.0 1,081 1.2 0.7 957 7.0 0.7 1,968-20.0 1.3 1,724 4.3 1.2 910 29.9 0.6 835 18.9 0.6 432-22.4 0.3 369-0.9 0.3-1,390 3.9 0.9 1,034-12.5 0.7 ㅇ 4,406 0.3 2.8 3,654-0.4 2.6-524 -12.5 0.3 437-2.8 0.3 - UAE 1,394-2.4 0.9 1,095-3.1 0.8 ㅇ 7,843-7.0 5.1 8,170 19.7 5.8-3,071 8.7 2.0 3,521 30.2 2.5-3,922-16.0 2.5 3,839 14.2 2.7-152 -28.8 0.1 164 20.6 0.1 ㅇ 999-1.3 0.6 725-14.3 0.5-901 -1.1 0.6 651-14.6 0.5 ㅇ 512-19.3 0.3 412-6.5 0.3 ㅇ 67,084 8.2 43.2 61,349 11.8 43.5 : (2013), 78.6%(612 ), 11.7%(91 ), 8.4%. < 2-10> 2012 ( :, %) 2013 1~10 77,954-4.4 100.0 67,033 3.6 100.0 ㅇ 61,257-5.8 78.6 53,238 4.8 79.4-26,180-10.6 33.6 21,979 1.4 32.8-974 -10.9 1.2 748-7.7 1.1-12,710 3.6 16.3 10,097-3.8 15.1 - ASEAN 11,305-7.0 14.5 10,631 13.0 15.9 5,046-9.3 6.5 4,918 15.3 7.3 473 6.1 0.6 384-1.7 0.6 2,418-11.6 3.1 2,074 3.1 3.1 1,440-4.9 1.8 1,174 1.0 1.8-10,022-1.6 12.9 9,113 9.0 13.6-55 6.9 0.1 54 16.3 0.1 ㅇ 9,089 3.1 11.7 6,898-10.6 10.3-8,596 2.0 11.0 6,462-11.5 9.6-12 - - 13 -
- 207 1.2 0.3 211 26.6 0.3 ㅇ 6,517-2.4 8.4 5,907 12.2 8.8 - EU 5,924-4.8 7.6 5,356 11.6 8.0 476 3.1 0.6 471 20.9 0.7 2,845 11.4 3.6 2,715 22.5 4.1 596-8.3 0.8 490-0.1 0.7 222-15.1 0.3 200 8.9 0.3-22 12.7 0.0 25 29.9 0.0 ㅇ 474 41.3 0.6 413 8.1 0.6-2 47.7 0.0 3 102.1 0.0 - UAE 35 132.3 0.0 46 76.7 0.1 ㅇ 480-8.6 0.6 460 14.0 0.7-25 -28.7 0.0 40 89.8 0.1-451 -6.5 0.6 416 9.6 0.6-1 70.6 0.0 1 20.9 0.0 ㅇ 105-19.0 0.1 87 0.4 0.1-84 -27.9 0.1 69-1.9 0.1 ㅇ 28 116.6 0.0 30 30.3 0.0 ㅇ 26,282-10.5 33.7 22,098 1.5 33.0 : 3 ICT [ 2-1] IT (Gartner) ICT. ICT ICT, ICT, ICT OECD 6% ( 1,500 ) ICT 6.1%. 2. 1. ICT ICT 2010 5.9%, 2011 7.6%, 2012,, 4.6% 2013 4.8%. OECD (9.4%, 2009 ), (8.7%, 2009 ) ICT,,, ICT. OECD ICT OECD 80% ICT ICT ICT 60%. - 14 - - 15 -
[ 2-2] ICT (OECD) 1,406 (999 ), (760 ), (682 ), (614 ). [ 2-4 ICT R&D (OECD), OECD ICT. ICT 1995 7.7% 2009 8.3%, ICT. ICT 13.2%(2009 ). [ 2-3] ICT (OECD) ICT ICT. ICT 2 26% 2011 1.25., OECD,,,, ICT, OECD ICT 2011 ICT R&D [ 4-6].,,,, ICT R&D,,,,, ICT R&D. - 16 - - 17 -
1 1. ICT 1).,..,. ICT..,. 2)., commodity,.,,. ICT... 3)..,. SW..,. 4).,,. IT.... 2. ICT ICT. 2-3.. - 18 - - 19 -
1) < 3-1> 1, DB 2 3, 4, 5 MOU 6 7 8.. 2),. ICT...,.,,,,.., NDA (Non-Disclosure Agreement), MOU.. 3).... ICT,...,.. 4). - 20 - - 21 -
,.. 2 1. 1) :,,, :, 2) :, :, :, :, 3) :, : :, : 2. 1),...,.,,.,.. 2). NDA (Non-Disclosure Agreement) MOU...,. 3).,.,,.,,.. - 22 - - 23 -
. MOU 3. < 3-2>,,,,, 1) ICT..,. ICT.,,,..,,..,,. 1:. 2:. 2) (inseparable) (perishable) (soft service) IT. IT. IT,.,,... 3:.. - 24 - - 25 -
..,. 4:. 3),.,..... 5:. 1 1. ICT,,,. 2. ICT., /. ICT IT, SW,,,. 120.. HW SW 4-1 SW SW IT 40 40 20-26 - - 27 -
3. 20 120 < 4-2> ICT.,. (KIASA) (NIPA) (RAPA) IT (ITSA) (KAIT) 4-2 ( 3, 55 ) (,, SW, ) (95 ),, ( 3, 110 ) (12 ) IT/ / ( 3, 74 ) SW (60 ) (15 ) 2013 (13 ) - HW - SW - - - SW - HW - SW - - HW 4.. 112. 10 15 10 20 10. 11 50%. 76 68%. I-1 3 73. IT,,, 60% 90%. 3 15 (75%). 4-3 IT 20 14 8 57% 8 SW 40 38 25 66% 25 29 29 18 62% 18 11 11 7 64% 7 20 20 18 90% 15 120 112 76 68% 73 (KOCCA), - 28 - - 29 -
2 1..,,,..,,.,.,,,.. 2. 1) - :,, - :,, - :,, 2) - - - - IT 3..,,,... 4. 4,,,. 4,,,, 5, 6. 4. IT, SW,,,.,.,. 2010,. ( 18 14 ),.. 1) - 30 - - 31 -
- (,, ). 1970 3 5.7% 1980 4 7.5%, 1990 16 30.2%. 2000 27 50.9%, 2011 3 5.7%. 4-4 1970 3 5.7 1980 4 7.5 1990 16 30.2 2000 27 50.9 2010 3 5.7 2 3.6 55 100.0. 30 12 22.6%, 30~100 21 39.5%, 100~500 12 22.6%, 500 8 15.1%. 4-5 30 12 22.6 30~100 21 39.6 100~500 12 22.6 500 8 15.1 2 55 100.0. 20 8 14.6%, 20 ~50 16 29.1%. 50 ~200 16 29.1%, 200 15 27.2%. 4-6 20 8 14.6 20~50 16 29.1 50~200 16 29.1 200 15 27.2 55 100.0-55. IT 12 21.8%, SW 21 38.2%, 11 20%, 11 20%. 4-7 IT 12 21.8 SW 21 38.2 11 20.0 11 20.0 55 100.0. 3 5.5%, 5 9.1%, 5 9.1%, 6 10.9%, 7 12.7%, 10 18.2%, 19 34.5%. - 32 - - 33 -
4-8 10 18.2 19 34.5 5 9.1 3 5.5 5 9.1 6 10.9 7 12.7 55 100.0. 5 9.1%, 7 12.7%, 8 14.5%, / 8 14.5%, 11 20.0%, 16 29.1%. 4-9 8 14.5 7 12.7 11 20.0 16 29.1 5 9.1 / 8 14.5 55 100.0 2) -. 10% 10 25.6%, 10%~20% 12 30.8%, 20%~30% 9 23.1%. 30%~50% 4 10.3%, 50% 4 10.3%. 16 29.1%. 4-10 10% 10 25.6 10~20% 12 30.8 20~30% 9 23.1 30~50% 4 10.3 50% 4 10.3 16 29.1 -. 7 21.9%. 25 78.1%. 23. 4-11 7 21.9 25 78.1 23 55 100.0-34 - - 35 -
-. 21, 38.1%, 19 34.5%. 14 25.4%, 1 1.8%. 4-12 21 38.1 19 34.5 14 25.4 1 2.0 55 100.0 50% 3) 1 3 5.6 55 100.0 -. 52 96.3%. 1 1.9%, 1 1.9%. 4-14 -. 50% 3 5.6%, 12 22.2%. 10% 19 35.2%, 10~50% 20 37%. < 4-13> 12 22.2 10% 10~50% 19 35.2 20 37.0 52 96.3 1 1.9 1 1.9 1 55 100.0 -., 30 55.6%. 7 13.0%, 14 25.9%, 3 5.6%. - 36 - - 37 -
4-15 30 55.6 7 13.0 14 25.9 3 5.6 1 1.8 55 100.0. 1) -. 1-2 20 37.7%, 3-4 12 22.6%. 5~6 9 17.0%, 7~8 4 7.5%, 9 8 15.1%. 4-16 / 1~2 20 37.7 3~4 12 22.6 5~6 9 17.0 7~8 4 7.5 9 8 15.1 2 3.6 55 100.0. 1995 ~1999 2 3.6%, 2000 ~2004 4 7.3%. 2005 ~2009 17 30.9%, 2010 ~2013 22 40.0%. 10 18.2%. 4-17 1995~1999 2 3.6 2000~2004 4 7.3 2005~2009 17 30.9 2010~2013 22 40.0 10 18.2 55 100.0-1-4. 1 4 18 13.7%. 16 12.2%, 14 10.7%. 12 9.2%, 11 8.4%, 6 4.6%., 3 2.3%,,,,,,,,, 2 1.5%. 1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,. - - 38 - - 39 -
4-18, 1 1.5%. (1~4) 18 13.70% 16 12.20% 14 10.70% 12 9.20% 11 8.40% 6 4.60% 4 3.10% 3 2.30% 3 2.30% 3 2.30% 2 1.50% 2 1.50% 2 1.50% 2 1.50% 2 1.50% 2 1.50% 2 1.50% 2 1.50% 2 1.50% 108 100 (1-4). 9 13.8%, 8 12.3%. 6 9.2%, 5 7.7%, 4 6.2%, 3 4.6%,,,, 2 3.1%. 1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4-19 (1~4) 9 13.80% 8 12.30% 6 9.20% 5 7.70% 4 6.20% 3 4.60% 2 3.10% 2 3.10% 2 3.10% 2 3.10% 65 100.0% 2) - 1~4. 50 35.7%. 29 20.7%, 17 12.1%, 14 10.0%. 12 8.6%, CIS 4 2.9% 1 0.7%. 4-20 (1~4) 50 35.7% 29 20.7% 17 12.1% 14 10.0% 12 8.6% - 40 - - 41 -
9 6.4% 4 2.9% CIS 4 2.9% 1 0.7% 140 100.0% -. 1, 2, 3, 4. 1, 1,2, 1,2,3,4. - 1 1. 16 17.6%. 10 11.0%, 9 9.9%, 8 8.8%, 7 7.7%, 6 6.6%. 4 4.4%,,,,,, 2 2.2%. 1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1 1.1%. 4 4.4% 6 6.6% 7 7.7% 8 8.8% 9 9.9% 10 11.0% 16 17.6% 91 100.0% - 1-2 1 2. 20 12.6%, 19 11.9%. 14 8.8%, 13 8.2%, 11 6.9%, 8 5.0%,,, 5 3.1%., 3 1.3%,,,,,,,,,,, 2 1.3%. 1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1 0.6% 4-21 2 2.2% 2 2.2% 2 2.2% 2 2.2% 2 2.2% 2 2.2% 4-22 2 1.3% 2 1.3% 2 1.3% 2 1.3% 2 1.3% 2 1.3% 2 1.3% - 42 - - 43 -
2 1.3% 2 1.3% 2 1.3% 2 1.3% 3 1.9% 3 1.9% 5 3.1% 5 3.1% 5 3.1% 8 5.0% 8 5.0% 11 6.9% 13 8.2% 14 8.8% 19 11.9% 20 12.6% 159 100.0% 3) - 1, 2, 3, 4. 1. - 1 IT 13 28.3%, 5 10.9%. 4 8.7%, 3 6.5%, 2 4.3%.,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1 2.2%. 9 16.4%. 2 4.3 3 6.5 4 8.7 5 10.9 5 10.9 13 28.3 9 16.4 55 100.0 [ 4-1] 인도네시아 28.3 태국 10.9 베트남 10.9 싱가포르 8.7 말레이시아 6.5 미국 4.3 나이지리아 2.2-1-2 IT 1,2. 16 22.2%, 10 13.9%, 6 8.3%., 5 6.9%, 3 4.2%,,,,, 2 2.8%.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1 1.4%. - 44 - - 45 -
4-24 2 2.8% 2 2.8% 2 2.8% 2 2.8% 2 2.8% 3 4.2% 5 6.9% 5 6.9% 6 8.3% 10 13.9% 16 22.2% 72 100.0% 인도네시아베트남태국싱가포르말레이시아미국폴란드튀니지콜롬비아아랍에미리트독일홍콩. [ 4-2] 1) 8.3% 6.9% 6.9% 4.2% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 1.4% 13.9% 22.2% - IT ( ). 35 34.7%. 30 29.7%, 14 13.9%, 8 7.9%, 8 7.9%. 4 4.0%, 1 1.0%. 4-25 (1,2) 35 34.7% 30 29.7% 4 4.0% 14 13.9% 8 7.9% 1 1.0% 8 7.9% 1 1.0% 101 100.0% 2) - IT ( )., 35 38.9%. ICT 18 20.0%, 12 13.3%. 9 10.0%, 3 3.3%, 1.1%. 4-26 IT 35 38.9% - 46 - - 47 -
ICT 18 20.0% 9 10.0% 12 13.3% 12 13.3% 3 3.3% 1 1.1% 90 100.0% 3) IT -,, IT. 45 86.5%, 7 13.5%. 4-27 IT 45 86.5 7 13.5 52 100.0 3 55 100.0 IT ( ). IT 32 47.1%. ICT 14 20.6%, 10 14.7%. 9 13.2%, 2 2.9%, 1. 4-28 IT 32 47.1% 2 2.9% ICT 14 20.6% 10 14.7% 9 13.2% 1 1.5% 68 100.0%.. 3,,,.,, IT SW, IT,,. 1) -. 1990 1 5.5%, 2000 7 39%, 2010 6 33.3%, 4 22.2%. 4-29 1990 1 5.5 2000 7 39 2010 6 33.3 4 22.2-48 - - 49 -
- 30 14 87.5%, 30 100 2 12.5%, 2. < 4-30> 30 14 14 30~100 2 2 16 20 12 80.%, 20 50 3 20.0%. 3. 4-31 20 12 80 20~50 3 20 15 100 2),, -. 8 47.1%, 3 17.6%, 2 11.8%. 1 5.9%. 8 47.0 3 17.6 2 11.8 2 11.8 1 5.9 1 5.9 17 100 -. 12 66.7%, 5 27.8% 1 5.6%. < 4-33> 12 66.7 5 27.8 1 5.6 18 100 - ( ). 11 44.0%, 3 12.0%, 2 8.0%. 1 4.0%. 4-32 4-34 - 50 - - 51 -
-3 11 44.0 3 12.0 2 8.0 2 8.0 1 4.0 1 4.0 5 20 25 100 - IT. 5 50.0%, 3 30.0%. 1 10.0%. 8,, 8. 4-35 IT 5 50.0 3 30.0 1 10.0 1 10.0 10 100-52 - - 53 -
< 5-2> 1 1.,.,, 6. < 5-1>,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, - SW, SW,. - - SW, - -, IT, ( IT 46% ) - EU EU, SW, - CIS : - : SW,,, - :,. - :, 2000. ODA, G2G,,,,,, < 5-2> IT. 2.. (, ),, 7, - 54 - - 55 -
, GDP, 1 UN, ITU ICT 2013 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK AND OTHER SOURCES, UN E-Government Survey 2012, ITU MEASURING INFORMATION SOCIETY 2013. < 5-3> ( ) ( ) GDP (%) 1 ($) UN 1) ITU ICT 2) 6,305 24,767 0.8 38,514 0.8960 7.98 8,180 34,295 0.6 41,514 0.8079 7.82 3,842 4,897 2.6 12,708 0.6441 6.31 13,808 20,298 4 14,037 0.7345 6.19 [ :, UN E-Government Survey 2012, ITU MEASURING INFORMATION SOCIETY 2013] 1) 6,305,,. 2012 GDP 2 4,767, 1 38,514, GDP 0.8%. UN 0.8960( : 0.7188), ITU ICT 7.98. (David Cameron) 6 14, G8 ' (Information Economy Strategy)'.,, ICT,.,, (Information Economy Council, IEC). 2) 8,180,,,. 2012 GDP 3 4, 1 41,514., UN 0.8079( : 0.7188), ITU ICT 7.82 157 12. IT IT.,.,. LTE,., EU. - 56 - - 57 -
3),. 2012 3,842, 4,897, GDP 2.6%. UN 0.6441( : 0.7188), ITU ICT 6.31 157 37. ICT. IT 90 IT. IT IT, 20. 4) 1 3,,. 2012 GDP 2 140, 1 14,037, GDP 4%. UN 0.7347 0.4882 0.7188. ICT 6.17.., 4,, GDP, 1 UN, ITU ICT. < 5-4> ( ) ( ) GDP (%) 1 ($) UN [[ITU] ICT (IDI) 2,999 1,970 6 6,568 0.5230 3.68 4,770 3,698 4.3 7,752 0.6572 4.20 11,497 11,731 3.8 9,741 0.6240 3.93 19,870 22,530 0.9 11,340 0.6167 5.00 [ :, UN E-Government Survey 2012, ITU MEASURING INFORMATION SOCIETY 2013] 1) 2012 2,999, $1,970, 1 6,568 109. 2012 UN 0.5230 0.4882 (America) 0.5403, ICT 3.68 157 92. (INEI) IT 2012 7.3% 2013 6.6% 2012 2015 6.5%., 3,., 2012 10.6% 4.3%. 2) 2012 4,524 2012 3,698, 1 7,752. UN 0.6572 0.4882 (America) 0.5403, ICT 4.20 157 77. 2012 IT 30 12% - 58 - - 59 -
2016 46. 2012, IT 50%, 16% 34%, GDP IT 0.8%.. UN 0.6167 0.4882 (America) 0.5403, ICT 5.00 157 83. 3) 2012 1 1,497, $11,731, 1 9,741. 2012 UN 0.6240 0.4882 (America) 0.5403, ICT 3.93 157 83. 10 IT ( 42.8% ) 11.2%, 2010 15 5600 IT 39 8800 IT. 2004 9500 2011 5 23%, 2002 2000 2011 3,000 5%. IT GDP 3.9%,,, 4, 2013 3. IT, 5 11%. 4),, GDP,,,,.,,, (BRICs),,. 2012 1 11,340.,, 10,, GDP, 1 UN, ITU ICT. < 5-5> ( ) ( ) GDP (%) 1 ($) UN [[ITU] ICT (IDI) 12,760 59,600 0.8 46,720 0.8019 7.82 135,124 83,580 7.8 6,188 0.5359 4.18 531 2,747 1.3 51,732 0.8474 7.65 2,930 3,072 5.6 10,484 0.6703 5.04 24,690 8,782 6 3,420 0.4949 3.43 8,878 1,417 5.1 1,598 0.5217 3.80 6,679 3,360 6.4 5,498 0.5093 3.54 10,377 2,502 4.8 2,587 0.5130 3.34 127,700 18,420 5.4 1,489 0.3829 2.21 17,920 3,230 3.7% 2,704 0.2823 1.83 [:, UN E-Government Survey 2012, ITU MEASURING INFORMATION SOCIETY 2013] 1), 3 2012 GDP 5 9,840, 1-60 - - 61 -
46,720. 2012 UN 0.8019 0.4882 0.6344, ITU ICT(IDI) 7.82 157 12,. 2011 ICT 1) 82.7 9%, 10.,,,, ' ICT'. ICT ICT ICT. 2) 13 GDP 2012 7.8% 8 3,580, 1 6,188. 10%,,,., 2012 UN 0.5359 0.4882 0.6344, ITU ICT(IDI) 4.18 157 78. IT, IT. 2007 IT.,, 2020. IT., 12 5,, IT, IT. 3) 531 2012 GDP 2,747 1.3%.,. UN 0.8474, ITU ICT(IDI) 7.65( 157 15 ). (IDA) 2012 IT 1,025 ( 812 ) 22.8%. IT 66% 12%, 9%, IT 11%, 2%., IT, 74 IT IT., IDA, IT 3-5. 4) 2,930 2012 1 1 1 3. 1, 2. GDP, 3. 2012 78 300 10 6. 2010 5-62 - - 63 -
,, 6. 2006 51 2011 1.6 213%,.,, 2., ㆍ ㆍ. 5) 2012 2 4,690 4 8,782, 1 3,420,,. 2012 UN 0.4949 0.4882 0.4992, ICT 3.43 157 97. IT 152 2% (2012 180 ), 6%( 12 : 6%, 11 : 6.5%, 10 : 6.2%) IT,. 2025 ICT. DETIKNAS, Palapa RING, DB IT 26%. IT. ICT. 6) 2012 8,878, 1,417, 1 1,598,,. 2012 UN 0.5217 0.4882 0.4992, ICT 3.80 157 88. IT 2012 23 5000 19.2%, 2013 20%, 2013,, ITS IT 20. IT 32.74%, 6 5000. 7). 2012 6,679, 3,360, 1 5,498. 2012 6.4% 2010 7.8% 2011 0.1%. GDP 75.3%. 2012 UN 0.5093 0.4882 0.4992, ICT 3.54 157 94.,. - 64 - - 65 -
, SNS. 8) 2012 9,671, 2,502, 1 2,587, GDP 2012 4.8% 2011 3.9%. 2012 UN 0.5130 0.4882 0.4992, ICT 3.34 157 98. IT,.,, BPO,, 2011 BPO 1. 2011 IT-BPO 24% 110, 22% 63 8000. 9) 12 770 2012 18,420, 1 1,489, GDP 5.4%(2011 : 6.8%, 2010 : 10.1%). 2012 UN 0.3829 0.4882 0.4992, ICT 2.21 157 121. 2012 IT-BPM(Business Process Management) 52% 1 IT. IT-BPM 25%, GDP 8%, 300. IT,,, IT IT. 2012 IT,. 10) 1 7,920 6 2012 GDP 2,312, 1 1,290. GDP 2012 3.7% 2011 3.1%, 2010 3%. 2012 UN 0.2823 0.4882 0.4992, ITU ICT 1.83 157 129. IT. Global Information technology report of the year 2012 IT 144 102, IT, IT 16..,,,, 6,, GDP, 1 UN, ITU ICT. < 5-6> ( ) ( ) GDP (%) 1 () UN [ITU] ICT (IDI) 8,072 2,573 2 3,187 0.4611 3.85 7,400 7,893 3 10,666 0.5281 4.64 770 2,479 2.9 32,200 0.8100 7.11-66 - - 67 -
325 1,609 5.0 49,507 0.5960-2,829 7,110 5.7 25,136 0.6658 5.56 920 3,486 3.5 37,891 0.7344 6.41 [:, UN E-Government Survey 2012, ITU MEASURING INFORMATION SOCIETY 2013] 1) 8,072 2012 GDP 2,573, 1 3,187. 2012 UN 0.4611 0.4882, ICT 3.38., IT 2013 169 5450 GDP 0.63%. BMI, 2013 GDP 1.9%. IT. IT, IT., IT. 2) 2012 7,400, 2012 GDP $7,893, 1 $10,666, GDP 2012 3% 2011 8.5%, 2010 9.2%. 2012 UN 0.5281 0.4882 0.4992 ITU ICT 4.64 157 64., IT 2011 340, 250, 90, IT 2012 2016 16%. 3) 770, 2012 $2,479, 1 32,000, GDP 2012 2.9% 2011 4.6%, 2010 5.7%. 2012 UN 0.8100 0.4882 ICT 7.11 157 26., 2012 IT 66.3 3.74%. STKI(Schwarzkopf The Knowledge Integrators) 2013 0.87%, 2014 5.50%, 2015 5.75% 73.3., 2013 IT (12.5%), IT (8.89%), (5.15%), (5.04%), (11.82%), (9.01%). 4) 350. 2012 GDP 1,600, 1 50,000. UN 0.5960 () 0.5547. 2010 2014 1,000 4... 5) 2,829. 2012-68 -
GDP 7,110, 1 25,000. 2012 UN 0.6658 () 0.5547, ICT 5.56 157 50. 2013.,,,,,, e-. 760 34.8%,. 6) 920. 2012 GDP 3,486, 1 37,891, GDP 2009 4.8%, 2010 1.3%, 2011 4.7%, 2012 3.5%. UN 0.7344, ICT 6.41,.,,. (International Data Corporation) 2013 IT 18,. 2. (NIPA) (KISA)., IT. IT SDS,,, SW,,,. 1-1 30.,,,. 1. 1),. -,, IT ODA. -,.. -,.. 2). -,,,. -, - 70 - - 71 -
,,.,. 3). -. -.. 4) SW. - SI. -.,,,,. 5). -. ICT.,. 2. 1). -... -. W HW.,... 2). - (), ( ), ( ), (). IT. 3),,. -,,.. -.. - EU.,.. -. - 72 - - 73 -
. -,. SW. 2000 ipark,,,,,... 4). -.. -.. -. 3 3. 4,.,. 1. IT, SW,,,.,. 1) IT. IT 500, 100-500. SW 100 ( SW 85%; 91%).. IT 200, SW 50. < 5-7> * IT SW 30 2 6 1 3 12 % 16.7% 30.0% 10.0% 27.3% 22.6% 30~100 1 11 2 7 21 % 8.3% 55.0% 20.0% 63.6% 39.6% 100~500 2 3 6 1 12 % 16.7% 15.0% 60.0% 9.1% 22.6% 500 7 0 1 0 8 % 58.3% 0.0% 10.0% 0.0% 15.1% 12 20 10 11 53 % 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% < 5-8> * IT SW 20 2 5 1 0 8-74 - - 75 -
20~50 50~200 200 % 16.7% 23.8% 10.0% 0.0% 14.8% 0 8 1 7 16 % 0.0% 38.1% 10.0% 63.6% 29.6% 3 7 2 3 15 % 25.0% 33.3% 20.0% 27.3% 27.8% 7 1 6 1 15 % 58.3% 4.8% 60.0% 9.1% 27.8% 12 21 10 11 54 % 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%... IT (41%) (40%). < 5-10> *. IT 10-20% 20-30%. < 5-9> * IT SW 10% 2 4 3 1 10 % 18.2% 30.8% 30.0% 20.0% 25.6% 10~20% 7 4 1 0 12 % 63.6% 30.8% 10.0% 0.0% 30.8% 20~30% 0 4 3 2 9 % 0.0% 30.8% 30.0% 40.0% 23.1% 30~50% 1 0 2 1 4 % 9.1% 0.0% 20.0% 20.0% 10.3% 50% 1 1 1 1 4 % 9.1% 7.7% 10.0% 20.0% 10.3% 11 13 10 5 39 % 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 2). IT IT SW 2 8 1 4 15 % 16.7% 38.1% 9.1% 36.4% 27.3% 3 10 6 6 25 % 25.0% 47.6% 54.5% 54.5% 45.5% 6 3 4 1 14 % 50.0% 14.3% 36.4% 9.1% 25.5% 1 0 0 0 1 % 8.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.8% 12 21 11 11 55 % 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% < 5-11> * IT SW 3 15 3 9 30 % 25.0% 71.4% 30.0% 81.8% 55.6% 1 0 1 1 3 % 8.3% 0.0% 10.0% 9.1% 5.6% 3 6 4 1 14 % 25.0% 28.6% 40.0% 9.1% 25.9% 5 0 2 0 7 % 41.7% 0.0% 20.0% 0.0% 13.0% 12 21 10 11 54 % 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% - 76 - - 77 -
,,,, 3) 4 IT. IT. < 5-12> * IT SW 1~2 1 11 3 5 20 % 9.1% 52.4% 27.3% 50.0% 37.7% 3~4 1 6 2 3 12 % 9.1% 28.6% 18.2% 30.0% 22.6% 5~6 2 2 4 1 9 % 18.2% 9.5% 36.4% 10.0% 17.0% 7~8 3 1 0 0 4 % 27.3% 4.8% 0.0% 0.0% 7.5% 9 4 1 2 1 8 % 36.4% 4.8% 18.2% 10.0% 15.1% 11 21 11 10 53 % 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%,,,,...,,. 4, 5. IT,,,. SW,,,,,,.,,. KOTRA 2012., ㆍ KOTRA (2012),,, (68-70 ). ( 35 ) ( 70 ). < 5-13> * IT SW 0 11 6 1 18 5 8 3 1 17 1 6 5 2 14 3 5 1 3 12 6 2 2 1 11 4 0 1 1 6 0 4 0 0 4 0 2 1 0 3 0 1 1 1 3 0 0 2 1 3 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 2 1 1 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 2-78 - - 79 -
1 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 34 47 33 17 131 4). IT, SW,.,, 30%. 23 12 21 10 10 53 % 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%.,,,..,,,.,, 2. 19. IT. 20. SW (8), (5),,,... 3, 3. < 5-15> (1) * < 5-14> (1) * IT SW 8 13 3 6 30 % 66.7% 61.9% 30.0% 60.0% 56.6% 0 4 3 1 8 % 0.0% 19.0% 30.0% 10.0% 15.1% 1 4 3 1 9 % 8.3% 19.0% 30.0% 10.0% 17.0% 0 0 1 1 2 % 0.0% 0.0% 10.0% 10.0% 3.8% 1 0 0 1 2 % 8.3% 0.0% 0.0% 10.0% 3.8% 1 0 0 0 1 % 8.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.9% 1 0 0 0 1 % 8.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.9% IT SW 4 8 1 3 16 5 3 1 1 10 1 4 3 1 9 0 4 3 1 8 2 3 1 1 7 0 5 1 0 6 1 3 0 0 4 0 1 1 0 2 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 2-80 - - 81 -
0 2 0 0 2 12 1 2 4 19 1,,,,,,,,,,,,, 28 35 14 14 91 5) 1 1+2.,., IT. IT,. SW 3 1. < 5-16> (1) * IT SW 1 2 6 1 4 13 2 2 2 0 1 5 3 0 5 0 0 5 4 1 2 0 1 4 5 0 2 1 0 3 6 1 0 1 0 2 7 0 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 1 1 9 0 0 0 1 1 10 1 0 0 0 1 11 0 0 1 0 1 12 0 0 1 0 1 13 1 0 0 0 1 14 1 0 0 0 1 15 0 0 0 1 1 16 0 0 1 0 1 17 0 0 1 0 1 18 1 0 0 0 1 19 0 1 0 0 1 20 0 1 0 0 1 10 19 8 9 46 < 5-17> (1~2) * IT SW 1 2 8 2 4 16 2 4 2 2 2 10 3 0 6 0 0 6 4 1 2 1 1 5 5 1 2 1 1 5 6 1 0 1 1 3 7 0 1 0 1 2 8 2 0 0 0 2 9 1 0 1 0 2 10 2 0 0 0 2 11 2 0 0 0 2 12 1 0 0 0 1 13 0 0 1 0 1 14 0 0 0 1 1 15 1 0 0 0 1 16 0 0 1 0 1 17 0 1 0 0 1 18 0 0 1 0 1 19 1 0 0 0 1-82 - - 83 -
20 0 0 1 0 1 21 0 0 1 0 1 22 0 0 1 0 1 23 0 0 0 1 1 24 0 0 1 0 1 25 0 0 1 0 1 26 1 0 0 0 1 27 0 1 0 0 1 28 0 1 0 0 1 20 24 16 12 72 9 1 0 7 0 8 % 6.7% 0.0% 50.0% 0.0% 15.1% 15 23 14 1 53 % 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%... 2. 1) 70% 1-2. 50% 9. 10 ICT.. < 5-18> * 1~2 11 8 1 0 20 % 73.3% 34.8% 7.1% 0.0% 37.7% 3~4 2 9 1 0 12 % 13.3% 39.1% 7.1% 0.0% 22.6% 5~6 1 5 2 1 9 % 6.7% 21.7% 14.3% 100.0% 17.0% 7~8 0 1 3 0 4 % 0.0% 4.3% 21.4% 0.0% 7.5% < 5-19> (1) * 13 11 5 1 30 % 86.7% 47.8% 35.7% 100.0% 56.6% 0 6 2 0 8 % 0.0% 26.1% 14.3% 0.0% 15.1% 1 4 4 0 9 % 6.7% 17.4% 28.6% 0.0% 17.0% 0 1 1 0 2 % 0.0% 4.3% 7.1% 0.0% 3.8% 1 0 1 0 2 % 6.7% 0.0% 7.1% 0.0% 3.8% 0 1 0 0 1 % 0.0% 4.3% 0.0% 0.0% 1.9% 0 0 1 0 1 % 0.0% 0.0% 7.1% 0.0% 1.9% 15 23 14 1 53 % 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% - 84 - - 85 -
4 5-21 IT (2012, 30 ) 1. 1). SW, IT. SW. 2).,..... ODA,,.. 3) IT 2012 30 IT 57 210.,,,.,,. IT 4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 82 17 16 16 15 10 4 2 1 1 30 15 5 5 2 1 1 1 30 UAE 7 5 5 4 3 2 2 1 1 20 19 4 5 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 4 4 3 2 2 2 1 1 13 5 3 3 1 1 8 5 4 210 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 : (2012, 30 IT ), 4) KOTRA KOTRA., 2012 IT(SW) SW (1~2) ((50.0%), (37.5%), (34.7%), (8.3%.) (6.9%). SW. - 86 - - 87 -
., KOTRA ICT-SW 2013 6-11 114 (57.8%), (18.2%), (9.8), (8.4%), (2.2%), (1.8%), CIS (1.3%), (0.4%). (41.5%), (25.4%), (10.8%), (10.0%), (6.9%), (3.1%). 3) 2. 1),,,,.. GDP. 5..,., 2-3.. < 5-22> ( ) ( ) GDP (%) 1 ($) UN [[ITU] ICT (IDI) 531 2,747 1.3 51,732 0.8474 7.65 2,930 3,072 5.6 10,484 0.6703 5.04 24,690 8,782 6 3,420 0.4949 3.43 8,878 1,417 5.1 1,598 0.5217 3.80 6,679 3,360 6.4 5,498 0.5093 3.54 [:, UN E-Government Survey 2012, ITU MEASURING INFORMATION SOCIETY 2013] 2),, (KL),. 100 KL 70, 60, 50, 40. GDP. 3... (heavy-weight), (mid-weight), (light-weight). : ( ),,, : (, ),, :,, (SOHO) 1) (heavy-weight) ( ipark ) ipark.,, - 88 - - 89 -
. ipark. IT.. IT. SW,.. 2) (light-weight).. KOTRA.,,,,.., SOHO (small office home office).. (45, 80 ) INKE ( ; ). (moral hazard). 3) - (hub-spoke). (ub) (spoke). (heavy-weight),,,,.,.,,,.. 4).,,,. (heavy-weight class).. - 90 - - 91 -
.,,,.. (,,, ).. 6 (,,,, )..,. 5),,. -.,,.. 2-3. 1 1. IT IT.. 1) IT. 1998 4 ( 260 ) KSI(Korean Software Incubator) 2002 4 IT. 2000 11 DC KVC(Korea Venture Center) 2001 2 IT. 2002 ipark, 2008 (, ), (, ), (, ), (), 5 8. IT "IT ". (ICA) (ICA) ICA 2007 1 (KIICA). ipark KIICA. KIICA (KOTRA). - 92 - - 93 -
2008 (KIICA) IT ipark 2008 10 (KOTRA, Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency) 8,, 3. IT 5. 'K-Tech@Silicon Valley' ' (SW) '. 2).,., 60. 15..,...,,. 3),,....,.....,.... 4) IT.. IT.... - 94 - - 95 -
-. 5). -. IT., IT KOTRA DB, IT NIPA. KISA, NIPA, NIA, KOCCA IT. 6) KOTRA.,.,,.,... 2. 10 IT.. 1),, IT. -.,,,.,,.,. 2).,....,.,,. - 96 - - 97 -
,. 3).... 4) ICT.. ipark.. ICT. pool. 2 1. 44%. 55.6%.,. 12 15 3 0 30 85.7% 60.0% 21.4% 0.0% 55.6% 0 3 0 0 3 0.0% 12.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 2 2 2 1 7 14.3% 8.0% 14.3% 100.0% 13.0% 0 5 9 0 14 0.0% 20.0% 64.3% 0.0% 25.9% 14 25 14 1 54 2. < 6-1> 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 1 65%, 14% 80%. 1,2 35%, 30%.... 4 50% 5-98 - - 99 -
< 6-2> 1 1+2 33 64.7 35 34.7% 7 13.7 30 29.7% 4 7.8 14 13.9% 3 5.9 8 7.9% 3 5.9 8 7.9% 1 2.0 4 4.0% - 1 1.0% - 1 1.0% 55 100.0 101 100.0%,,..,..,,. < 6-3> 12* 12 17 6 0 35 % 42.9% 37.0% 24.0% 0.0% 34.7% 9 14 7 0 30 % 32.1% 30.4% 28.0% 0.0% 29.7% 1 1 2 0 4 % 3.6% 2.2% 8.0% 0.0% 4.0% 2 10 2 0 14 % 7.1% 21.7% 8.0% 0.0% 13.9% 3 2 3 0 8 % 10.7% 4.3% 12.0% 0.0% 7.9% 0 0 1 0 1 % 0.0% 0.0% 4.0% 0.0% 1% 1 2 4 1 8 % 3.6% 4.3% 16.0% 50.0% 7.9% 0 0 0 1 1 % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 1% 28 46 25 2 101 90% 47% 21% ICT. 39%, 13/%, 3%. ICT, 20%, 13% 10% ICT.,. - 100 - - 101 -
< 6-4> () IT 35 38.9% ICT 18 20.0% 12 13.3% 12 13.3% 9 10.0% 3 3.3% 1 1.1% 90 100.0% 3) :,... 4) :,,. ipark IT. 3 1. 1),. INKE (international Network of Korean Entrepreneurs). 2) hot desk :,.,.. KOTRA. 2....,. IT. ICT, SW.. 1),,,. - 102 - - 103 -
1-3.... 1 U$20-40. 2).... 3) IT.. IT...,... 3. 1).... 10 ipark,,,,.,,.. lemon( )... KOTRA.... 2) ICT - 104 - - 105 -
, ICT. IT ICT. ICT.... 3).... ICT.. 70-80%....,...,... 4) inbound outbound inbound... 5), - 106 - - 107 -
10. 2010 2013 1. 720 (www.korean.net),. ICT (). ICT.,,. ICT. ().. 1 ICT IT IT,., R&D.. 50%.......,... 2 1. 2013 9 ( 中關村 ) (Zhongguancun Science Park).. (2013 6 25 ) China Silicon Valley(http://china-siliconvalley.org/)., one-stop. California channel. Sunnyvale Cupertino. 9 10 (Haikou) Sunnyvale. - 108 - - 109 -
. Chinese Information and Networking Association (CINA). 1992 2,000,.,,. China-US Technology Association (ChinaUSTech) California. (Chinese Enterprise Association). Software industry Chinese Software Professionals Association, CNetwork. (Hong Kong Association of Northern California). 2013 11 19 ( 蘇寧雲商, Suning Commerce Group),. O2O(offline-to-online),,, Back office.,. Baidu, Innovation Works, Tencent, Alibaba, InnoSpring 5~6 (2013 )... Stanford. Stanford 2012 5. 2. 2013 3 20 IT (Trade Association) NASSCOM (National Association of Software and Services Companies, 1988, 250, 1500 ) 10 10,000. IAN(Indian Angel Network), Google, Microsoft and VeriSign. Eric Schmidt NASSCOM Som Mittal 40%. 2012 Vivek Wadhwa inc.com The face of success 25.3%, 52.4%. 6.5%, 15.5%. 40%.?,. Sun Microsystems(1982 ) Vinod Khosla. 1987 SUN. 1992 TiE (The Indus Entrepreneurs). 17 61 15,000. SKS Microfinance. networking. - 110 - - 111 -
,.. (http://www.siliconindia.com/) 50 1997,, Fremont, CA., 550,..,.,. 2007 SIPA(Silicon Valley Indian Professionals Association). 5000 alliance meeting, advisor mentor. SIPACON conference. KIN conference.. 3.......... 1 2,3,4..?.,.. 3 IT(iPark),.. (),,. (). 1. KIN(http://kinweb.blogspot.kr/) 2001, 5 50 250.,... K-group(www.bayareakgroup.org) California San Francisco bay area 2007. TiE SIPA, - 112 - - 113 -
,. 2011 1000 2012 2000. 2 7. 1 1.,.. (KSEA, Korean American Scientist and Engineers Association, www.ksea.org/) 1971, 3000 67 14. K-group.,.. 2. SRA(Samsung Research America).. ipark.. 63 200 2. KOTRA. KOTRA ICT, S/W.... k-tech k-tech startup IR. KOTRA.. (ETRI, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, www.etri.re.kr), (KITEC, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, eng.kitech.re.kr ) KITECH USA.. SW (K-Boot Camp). SW.. 4... - 114 - - 115 -
.,...... k-group KIN.... (all-in). ( ).,.,,....,...,..,,,,.,.... 2. (outbound),,,, (inbound). (inbound)....... 1. 1), :..,,,,,.. - 116 - - 117 -
.... 2) :.,... SNS., (facebook) (twitter)., BillToMobile.. 3) :.. (inbound) (outbound). 2). ICT.. 3),.. 4) (OPEN SOURCE)... 2. 1).,... 30% - 118 - - 119 -
,.. 10...,,,,.. ODA.,..,,,. (heavy-weight class)...,,,.. (,,, ).. 6 (,,,, )..,...,...,.., inbound.,. ICT... - 120 - - 121 -
.......... 3-4 ICT... 3-4.,......,,.,,...., KISA, NIPA, KOTRA, KOCCA, RAPA, ITSA ICT. - 122 - - 123 -
(2011), ICT,. (2013), OECD (ICT),. 13 (2012), 2013 ICT. (2013),, http://www.krx.co.kr/m1/m1_4/m1_4_8/m1_4_8_1 /UHPKOR01004_08_01.html., http://kostat.go.kr/. e-, http://www.index.go.kr/. KOTRA Global window, http://www.globalwindow.org/. International Telecommunication Union(2013). Measuring Information Society 2013 International Telecommunication Union. Soumitra Dutta, Beñat Bilbao-Osorio(2002). The Global Information Technology Report 2012 World Economic Forum. United Nations(2012) United Nations E-Government Survey 2012 United Nations Division for Public. Gatner. http://www.gartner.com/. IDC. http://www.idc.com/. World Bank. http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ny.gdp.mktp.cd/. 2013 9 16 ( ) 10:00 ~ 12:00 KOTRA IT(iPark) - 124 - - 125 -
- 126 - - 127 -
- 128 - - 129 -
2013. 9. 6( ) 14:00 ~ 15:00 KOTRA IT, A : KOTRA..... - 130 - - 131 -
- 132 - - 133 -
2013. 11. 4( ) 15:00 ~ 17:00 KOTRA IT, - 134 - - 135 -
- 136 - - 137 -
1. - : CTO, : 10, 30 - : : 160, 2,000 :,..,,,.,. - : : 10, 25 - : 60, 60 : IP : 2000, 150, 250, : 200,, 100.,,..,.,. - :, - : : 220, 200 : DRM (digital right management).,. - :, - :, ICT.. ODA. - 138 - - 139 -
- : - :..., CCTV, SW. 2. : : 2013. 8. 28 : Q:? A: 91 6. - : SDS, SI ODA,.,. - : 15. Macrovia Partners. Q:.? A: 13., 99,... 7,,,,,,,,.,. 2,000, 1,000. Q:? A: IP. IP. IP., - 140 - - 141 -
.. 200, IP. IP., 200,.. Q:? A:, CD. IP, IP..,,... Q: reseller,? A:., reseller SI.. SI value added reseller, sole distributor reseller. Q:? A: 5000 1..,,. Q:? A: SI, 7,8, 13. Q:? A: 15 20.,.. 30% 70%.,., Q: VAR(Value Added Reseller)? A:.... Q:. A:...,.. 100 99, 100, 20~30..,,,.,.... - 142 - - 143 -
Q:. A:... 99.9%..,,, 99.9%,..,. 99.9%.,.... Q:? A:..,,...,,, TV..,.,,,... 200~300. 5~6, 200~300.. Q: 200~300?? A:. 2,3. 20 30, 200, 300.,,,,.. 50, 50, 100.,.. Q:? A:,...,,.,. Q:? A:,.,. - 144 - - 145 -
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