ORIGINAL ARTICLE J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs ( ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํํ์ง ) ISSN 1225-9594 (Print) / ISSN 2288-4203 (Online) Vol. 28 No. 3, 347-356, September 2017 https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2017.28.3.347 ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต๊ต์กํํฉ๋ถ์ ์กฐ์ ํฅ 1 ๋์์ 2 ๊ฐ๊ฒฝ์ 3 ๊น์๋ฏธ 4 ๊น์ค๊ฒฝ 5 ๋ฅํ๋ผ 6 ์ด์ ๋ฏธ 7 ์ต์ธํฌ 8 ์ตํฌ์ 9 ์ด๋น๋ํ๊ต๊ฐํธํ๊ณผ 1, ๊ด์ฃผ์ฌ์๋ํ๊ต๊ฐํธํ๊ณผ 2, ๋จ๋ถ๋ํ๊ต๊ฐํธํ๊ณผ 3, ์ ๋จ๊ณผํ๋ํ๊ต๊ฐํธํ๊ณผ 4, ์ ๋จ๋ํ๊ต๊ฐํธ๋ํ 5, ์ก์๋ํ๊ต๊ฐํธํ๊ณผ 6, ์กฐ์ ๊ฐํธ๋ํ๊ต 7, ๊ด์ฃผ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ํ๊ต๊ฐํธํ๊ณผ 8, ๋ชฉํฌ๊ฐํจ๋ฆญ๋ํ๊ต๊ฐํธํ๊ณผ 9 Analysis of Current Status of the Community Health Nursing Practice Education Cho, Yoo Hyang 1 Do, Eun Young 2 Kang, Kyung Sook 3 Kim, Young Me 4 Kim, Younkyoung 5 Rou, Farrah 6 Lee, Chong Mi 7 Choi, In Hee 8 Choi, Hee Chung 9 1 Department of Nursing, Chodang University, Muan 2 Department of Nursing, Gwangju Women s University, Gwangju 3 Department of Nursing, Nambu University, Gwangju 4 Department of Nursing, Chunnam Techno University, Gokseong 5 College of Nursing, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 6 Department of Nursing, Songwon University, Gwangju 7 Chosun Nursing College, Gwangju 8 Department of Nursing, Gwangju Health University, Gwangju 9 Department of Nursing, Mokpo Catholic University, Mokpo, Korea Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide basic evidence to improve community health nursing practice education by analyzing the current status of actual operation, program outcomes and evaluation methods, and the level of achieving learning goals. Methods: Data were collected through an e-mail survey from 155 professors teaching community health nursing in April 2016. Out of 45 responses in total, 42 cases were used for analysis (response rate 29.0%). Results: Community health nursing practice was a 3-credit course in most of the schools (66.7%) and included a practice at public health centers without exception. The most common diagnosis classification system was OMAHA (81.0%). The core fundamental nursing skills evaluated during the practice were subcutaneous injection, vital signs, oral administration, and intradermal injection. Among the subjects of community health nursing practice, the area with the highest potential for achieving learning goals was primary health care provision (4.4/5) and the area with the lowest potential was disaster management (2.4/5). Conclusion: The results of this study show that there would be active efforts to complement and improve several problems of the community health nursing practice among the community health nursing practice instructors for more effective and qualitative community health nursing practice. Key Words: Community health nursing, Nursing education, Public health practice ์๋ก 1. ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ํ์์ฑ ๊ฐํธ๊ต์ก์๊ฐํธํ์์ด์ด๋ก ๊ณผ์ค๋ฌด๊ฐ์ํธ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋๊ต์ก์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์กธ์ ํ์ ๋ฌธ์ง๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ก์ธ์ ๋ฐ์์์๋๋ก์ค๋นํ๋๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ค [1,2]. ๋ฐ๋ผ์๊ฐํธ๊ต์ก์๋ชฉ์ ์์ด๋ก ๊ต์ก๊ณผ์ค์ต๊ต์ก์ํตํ์ฌ์์ค๋์๊ฐํธ๋ฅผ์ ๊ณตํ ์์๋์ ๋ฌธ์ง๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ฅผ์์ฑํ๋๋ฐ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฌํ๊ฐํธ๊ต์ก์๋ชฉ์ ์๋ฌ์ฑํ๊ธฐ์ํด์ด๋ก ์์ ์ฉํ ์์๋์ค์ต๊ต์ก๊ณผ์ ์์ด์์ํ์์ ์ธ๊ฒ์ด ์ฃผ์์ด : ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ, ์ค์ต, ๊ต์ก Corresponding author: Do, Eun Young Department of Nursing, Gwangju Women s University, 201 Yeodae-gil, Gwangsan-gu, Gwangju 62396, Korea. Tel: +82-62-950-3722, Fax: +82-62-950-3962, E-mail: eydo@kwu.ac.kr Received: May 23, 2017 / Revised: Aug 29, 2017 / Accepted: Sep 13, 2017 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc/3.0), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. c 2017 Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing http://jkachn.org
์กฐ์ ํฅ ๋์์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฝ์๋ฑ ๋ค [1,3,4]. ๊ฐํธ์ค๋ฌดํ์ฅ์์์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋์์์ค์ต์ํตํด๊ฐํธํ์๋ค์์ด๋ก ์ ์ง์์์ค์ ๋ก๋์์์๊ฒ์ ์ฉ์์ผ๊ฑด๊ฐ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผํ์ธํ๊ณ , ๋ฌธ์ ํด๊ฒฐ์์ํ๊ฐํธ์ค์ฌ๋ฅผ์ํํ๋ฉฐ, ์ค์ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผํ๊ฐํ๋์ฒด๊ณ์ ์ธ๋ฌธ์ ํด๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์์ต๋ํ๋ค [3,5]. ์ด๋ฅผํตํด์ ๋ฌธ์ง์์์ค๋ฌด์์ํจ์จ์ ์ผ๋กํ์ฉํ ๋ฟ๋ง์๋๋ผ๊ฐํธ์ง์ํ์์๊ตฌ๋๋ํต์ฌ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ ๋ฌธ์ง์ ์ธ์ผ๋ก์์ํ๋์๊ฐ์น๊ด์ํ์ฑํ๊ฒ๋๋ฉฐ [1], ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๊ฐ๋์ด๊ฐ๋๊ณผ์ ์์์๋ฏธ์๋๊ฒฝํ์ํ๊ฒ๋๋ค [2]. ์ด์ฒ๋ผ๊ฐํธ๊ต์ก๊ณผ์ ์์์ค์ต๊ต์ก์์ ๋ฌธ์ง๊ฐํธ์ฌ์์ฑ์์ค์ํ๋ถ๋ถ์์ฐจ์งํ๊ณ ์๊ธฐ๋๋ฌธ์๊ฐํธ๊ต์ก์ธ์ฆํ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ด์ธํ๊ตญ๊ฐํธ๊ต์กํ๊ฐ์์์๋์์์ค์ต๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ 22~24ํ์ 1,000์๊ฐ์ด์์ด์๋ฅผํ์๊ต์ก๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก์๊ตฌํ๊ณ ์๋ค [6]. ํํธ, ์ต๊ทผ 10๋ ๋์๊ฐํธ๊ต์ก๊ธฐ๊ด์ด 2005๋ 115๊ฐ์์ 2016๋ 202๊ฐ๋ก๊ธ์ํ์ฆ๊ฐํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ [7], ์ด๋ก์ธํด์์์ค์ต๊ธฐ๊ดํ๋ณด์๊ตฌ์์ฆ๋์์์์ค์ต๊ต์ก์์ง์ ์ ์ง์๋ํ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ธฐ๋๊ณ ์๋ค [4,8]. ์์์ค์ต๊ต์ก์์ค๋ฌดํ์ฅ์ํน์ฑ๊ณผ์ฌ๊ฑด์๋ฐ์ํด์ผํ๋ค. ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ค์ํ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๋ด๋ณด๊ฑด๊ธฐ๊ด์์ํ๋ํ ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ก์์์ญ๋ํจ์์๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ๋๊ณ ์์ด๋ณ์์ค์ฌ์์์๊ฐํธํ์์์๊ตฌํ๋์ญ๋๊ณผ๋์๋นํ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ์๋ค [3,8]. ๊ฐํธํ์์์ ๋ฌธ์ง๊ฐํธ์ํ์ํ์ํ์ญ๋ํจ์์๋ํ์๊ตฌ๋๊ฐํธ๊ต์กํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์์ฑ๊ณผ๊ธฐ๋ฐ๊ต์ก์ฒด๊ณ์์๋๋ํ๋๋ค. ์ฑ๊ณผ๊ธฐ๋ฐ๊ต์ก์ฒด๊ณ์์๋ํ์์ด์กธ์ ์๊ฐ์ถ์ด์ผํ ์ญ๋์ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จํ์ต์ฑ๊ณผ๋ก์ค์ ํ๊ณ ์ด๋ฅผ๋ฌ์ฑํ ์์๋๋ก๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ๊ต๊ณผ์ธํ๋์ํธ์ฑ, ์ด์ํ๋ฉฐ, ํตํฉ์ ์ผ๋กํ๊ฐ, ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๋๋ก์๊ตฌํ๊ณ ์๋ค. ์ด๋ฅผ์ํด๊ฐํธ๊ต์ก๊ธฐ๊ด์๋ํ๋ฐํ๊ณผ์ํน์ฑ์๋ฐ์ํ์ฌํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จํ์ต์ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์ค์ ํ๊ณ ๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ๊ต๊ณผ์ธํ๋๋ฑ๊ณผํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จํ์ต์ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์ฐ๊ณํ์ฌ์กธ์ ์์ ๊น์ง์ด๋ฅผํจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก๋ฌ์ฑํ ์์๋๋ก์ด์ํด์ผํ๋ค [6,7,9]. ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋๋ณด๊ฑด ( ์ง ) ์, ๋ณด๊ฑด์ง๋ฃ์, ํ๊ต, ์ฐ์ ์ฅ, ๋ณต์ง๊ธฐ๊ด, ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐํธ๊ธฐ๊ด, ๊ต์ ์์ค๋ฑ๋ค์ํ๊ธฐ๊ด์์ 1์ฐจ๋ถํฐ 3์ฐจ๊ฐํธ์์ด๋ฅด๋ํญ๋์์ญํ ์์ํํ๊ณ ์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋์ด์๊ฐ์์ง์ญ์ฌํ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ธฐ๊ด์๋ค์ํํน์ฑ๋ค์ด์ค์ต๊ต์ก์๊ดํ 2์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ธ์ฆํ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ค์์ถฉ๋ถํ๋ฐ์๋์ง๋ชปํ์ฌ๊ฐํธ๊ต์ก๊ธฐ๊ด์์์ค์ต๊ธฐ๊ดํ๋ณด์๋ณ๊ฒฝ๋ฑ์์ด๋ ค์์ด๋ฐ์ํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋๊ฐํธํ์์ํ์ต์ฑ๊ณผ๋ฐํ์ต๋ชฉํ๋ฌ์ฑ์์ด๋ ค์์ผ๋ก์ด์ด์ก๋ค [4,8]. ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์๊ฑด๊ฐ์์คํฅ์๊ณผ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ฆ์ง๋ฐ๋ง์ฑ์งํ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ๊ฐํํด์ผํ๋์๋์ ์๊ตฌ์๋ฐ๋ผ [10] ์ง์ญ์ฌํ์ค์ฌ๊ฐํธ์์ค์์ฑ์ด์ฆ๊ฐํ๊ณ ์๊ณ , ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต์์ค์์ฑ๋ํ๋ถ๊ฐ๋๊ณ ์๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต์ด์ค์ ์ด๋ ํ๋ด์ฉ๋ฐ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก์ด์๋๊ณ ์๋์ง๋ฅผํ์ธํ๊ณ ์ข๋๋์๊ต์ก์์ํ๋ ผ์๋ฅผ๊ณ์ํ๋์์ ์๊ฐํธ๊ต์ก์๋ฐ์ ์์ํดํ์ํ์ผ์ด๋ค [1,8]. ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต๊ต์ก์๊ดํ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ๋ณด๋ฉด์ง์ญ์ฌํ์ค์ต๊ต์ก๊ฐ์ ์์ํ๊ธฐ์ด์กฐ์ฌ์ฐ๊ตฌ [1] ์์ค์ต๊ฒฝํ [5,11-14], ์ค์ต๋ง์กฑ๋๊ด๋ จ์ฐ๊ตฌ [3] ๋ฑ์ด์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ต๊ทผ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต๊ต์ก๊ฐ์ ๋ฐฉ์ [8] ์๋ํ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ก์ผ๋์ค์ต๊ต์ก์ด์ํํฉ, ํ์ต์ฑ๊ณผ๋ฐํ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ, ํ์ต๋ชฉํ๋ฌ์ฑ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ๋ฑ์๋ํ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋๊ฑฐ์์๋์ค์ ์ด๋ค. ์ด์๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋๊ฐํธ๊ต์ก๊ธฐ๊ด์์์ํํ๊ณ ์๋์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์์ค์ต์ด์ํํฉ, ํ์ต์ฑ๊ณผ๋ฐํ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ, ํ์ต๋ชฉํ๋ฌ์ฑ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ๋ฑ์๋ํ์ฌ์คํ๋ฅผํ์ ํ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผํตํด์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์๊ต์ก๊ฐ์ ์์ํ์ ๊ทผ๋ฐฉ์์์ผํ์ผ๋ก๊ธฐ์ด์๋ฃ๋ฅผ์ ๊ณตํ๊ณ ์ํ๋ค. 2. ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์ ์์ฒซ์งธ๊ฐํธ๊ต์ก๊ธฐ๊ด์ํน์ฑ์ผ๋ก๊ตญ๊ณต๋ฆฝ, ์ค๋ฆฝ์ ํ๋ฐํ์ ์ ํ๋ฑ์์ผ๋ฐ์ ํน์ฑ์ํ์ ํ๋ค. ๋์งธ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์์ค์ต๊ธฐ๊ด, ํ์ , ์ ์ฉํ๊ณ ์๋๊ฐํธ์ง๋จ๋ถ๋ฅ์ฒด๊ณ๋ฐ๊ต์-ํ์ต๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๋ฑ์ค์ต์ด์๊ณผ์ง๋ํํฉ์ํ์ ํ๋ค. ์ ์งธํต์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐํธ์ ์์ ์ฉ์คํ๋ฅผํ์ ํ๋ค. ๋ท์งธํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จํ์ต์ฑ๊ณผํ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๊ณผ์์ญ๋ณ์ค์ต๊ธฐ๊ด๋ณํ์ต๋ชฉํ๋ฌ์ฑ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ํ์ ํ๋๋ฐ์๋ค. ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ 1. ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ค๊ณ ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์ ๊ตญ์๊ฐํธ๋ํ ( ๊ณผ ) ์์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ๊ต์์๋ฅผ๋์์ผ๋ก์ค์ต๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์์ด์๋ฐ์ง๋ํํฉ์์กฐ์ฌํ๊ณ ๋ถ์ํ์์ ์ ์กฐ์ฌ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋ค. 2. ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์์๋ 2016๋ 4์์ ๊ตญ๊ฐํธ๋ํ ( ๊ณผ ) ์์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ๊ต์์๋ฅผํ์ ๋ชจ์ง๋จ์ผ๋กํ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ํํํ์ด์ง์์ด๋ฉ์ผ์ฃผ์๊ฐ์๋๊ฐํธ ( ๋ ) ํ๊ณผ๋ณ๊ต์์ 155๋ช ์๋์์ผ๋กํ์์ผ๋ฉฐํด๋น๊ธฐ๊ด์๊ทผ๋ฌดํ๋์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ๊ต์์๊ฐ 2์ธ์ด์์ธ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ํ์ 1์ธ์์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์์ผ๋กํ์๋ค. ์ด๋ฉ์ผ์กฐ์ฌ์ํ์ ํ๊ต์์๋ 45๋ช ์ผ๋ก์๋ต๋ฅ ์ 29.0% ์๊ณ ์ด์ค์์์กฐ์ฌ 348 Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing
์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต๊ต์กํํฉ๋ถ์ ํ๊ฐ๋ถ์ถฉ๋ถํ๊ฒ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ 3๋ถ๋ฅผ์ ์ธํ๊ณ 42๋ถ๋ฅผ๋ถ์๋์์ผ๋กํ์๋ค. 3. ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฌ๋๊ตฌ์๋ด์ฉ์์ผ๋ฐ์ ํน์ฑ, ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์์ค์ต์ด์๋ฐ์ง๋ํํฉ, ํต์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐํธ์ ์์ ์ฉ์คํ, ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จํ์ตํ๊ฐ (PO; ์ดํ๊ฐ๋จํ๊ธฐ ) ํ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๋ฐํ์ต๋ชฉํ๋ฌ์ฑ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ๋ฑ์ด๋ค. ์กฐ์ฌํญ๋ชฉ์์ฐ๊ตฌ์ง์ด์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต์ง์นจ์์์ฑ๊ณผ๋ณ๊ฐ์ ( ์์ ) ๊ณํ์๋ฅผ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก 1์ฐจ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋๋ฌธํญ์ํ ๋๋ก 3์ฐจ์๊ฑธ์น์ฐ๊ตฌ์ง๊ฐ์ํ์๋ฅผ๊ฑฐ์ณ๊ฐ๋ฐ, ๊ตฌ์ฑํ์๋ค. 1) ์ผ๋ฐ์ ํน์ฑ์ผ๋ฐ์ ํน์ฑ์ผ๋ก๋๊ฐํธ๊ต์ก๊ธฐ๊ด์ํน์ฑ์ผ๋ก๋๊ตญ๊ณต๋ฆฝ, ์ค๋ฆฝ์ ํ๋ฐํ์ ์ ํ์์กฐ์ฌํ์๋ค. 2) ์ค์ต์ด์๋ฐ์ง๋ํํฉ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์์ด์์์๋์ค์ตํ์ , ์ค์ต๊ธฐ๊ด๋ช , ์ค์ต๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ค์ต์ธ์์ 2017๋ 2์์กธ์ ์๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก๊ธฐ๋กํ๋๋ก์์ฑํ์๋ค. ์ง๋ํํฉ์์ ์ฉ์ง๋จ๋ถ๋ฅ์ฒด๊ณ, ๊ต์-ํ์ต๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์๋ณด์๋๋ฐ, ๋ถ๋ฏธ๊ฐํธ์ง๋จ๋ถ๋ฅ์ฒด๊ณ (North American Nursing Diagnosis Association, NANDA), ์ค๋งํ์ง๋จ๋ถ๋ฅ์ฒด๊ณ (OMAHA system), ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐํธ๋ถ๋ฅ์ฒด๊ณ (Home Health Care Classification, HHCC) ๋ฐ๊ตญ์ ๊ฐํธ์ค๋ฌด๋ถ๋ฅ์ฒด๊ณ (International Classication for Nursing Practice, ICNP) ์๊ธฐํ๋ก๊ตฌ๋ถํ์ฌ์ฒดํฌํ๋๋กํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ต์-ํ์ต๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์๋ฌธ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐํ์ต (Problem Based Learning, PBL), ํ๊ธฐ๋ฐํ์ต (Team Based Learning, TBL), ํ๋ฆฝ๋ฌ๋ (Flipped Learning), ์กฐ๋ณํ์ต๊ณผ๊ธฐํ๋ก๊ตฌ๋ถํ์ฌ์ฒดํฌํ๋๋กํ์๋ค. 3) ํต์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐํธ์ ์์ ์ฉ์คํํต์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐํธ์ ์์ ์ฉ์คํ๋ฅผ๋ณด๊ธฐ์ํ์ฌ, ํต์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐํธ์ ๊ธฐ๋ช , ํ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ, ํ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ๋ณด์๋๋ฐ, ํต์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐํธ์ ๊ธฐ๋ช ์ํ๋ ฅ์งํ, ํผ๋ด์ฃผ์ฌ, ํผํ์ฃผ์ฌ (BST ํฌํจ ), ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌํฌ์ฌ, ์ฌํ์์์ ์ 5๊ฐ์ง๋ฅผ์ฒดํฌํ๋๋กํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ์ด์ธ๋๊ธฐํ์๊ธฐ๋กํ๋๋กํ์๋ค. ํ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์์ง์ ํ๊ฐ, ๊ฐ์ ํ๊ฐ, ๋๋ฃํ๊ฐ, ์งํํ๊ฐ์ 4๊ฐ์ง๋ก, ํ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ๋์ค๋ฆฌ์ํ ์ด์ ์, ์ํ์ง๋์, ์ง๋ดํ์, ์ค์ตํ๋ก๋์ดํ์ฌ์ฒดํฌํ๋๋กํ์๊ณ ๊ทธ์ด์ธ์๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋๊ธฐํ์๊ธฐ๋กํ๋๋กํ์๋ค. 4) ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จํ์ต์ฑ๊ณผํ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จํ์ต์ฑ๊ณผ์ํ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์๋ํด์๋ํ๊ตญ๊ฐํธ๊ต์ก์ธ์ฆํ๊ฐ์์์์ ์ํํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จํ์ต์ฑ๊ณผ (PO) 12๊ฐ์ง์ฆ PO1 ( ๋ค์ํ๊ต์์ง์๊ณผ์ ๊ณต์ง์์๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ๊ฐํธ์ ์ํตํฉ์ ์ผ๋ก์ค๋ฌด์์ ์ฉํ๋ค ), PO2 ( ๋์์์๊ฐํธ์ํฉ์๋ฐ๋ฅธํต์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐํธ์ ์์ ํํ์ฌ์คํํ๋ค ), PO3 ( ์ธ์ด์ , ๋น์ธ์ด์ ์ํธ์์ฉ์ํตํ์น๋ฃ์ ์์ฌ์ํต์ ์์ ์ฉํ๋ค ), PO4 ( ๊ฑด๊ฐ๋ฌธ์ ํด๊ฒฐ์์ํ์ ๋ฌธ๋ถ์ผ๊ฐํ๋ ฅ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ์ค๋ช ํ๋ค ), PO5 ( ๋ณด๊ฑด์๋ฃํ๋ด์ ๋ฌด์กฐ์ ์ญํ ์์ค์์ฑ์์ค๋ช ํ๋ค ), PO6 ( ๋นํ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ๊ฐํธ๊ณผ์ ์์ ์ฉํ๊ณ ์์์ ์ถ๋ก ์์คํํ๋ค ), PO7 ( ๊ฐํธ์ ๋ฌธ์งํ์ค์์ดํดํ๊ณ ํ์ธํ๋ค ), PO8 ( ๊ฐํธ์ค๋ฌด์๋ฒ์ , ์ค๋ฆฌ์ ๊ธฐ์ค์์ดํดํ๊ณ ๊ฐํธ์ค๋ฌด์ํตํฉํ๋ค ), PO9 ( ๊ฐํธ๋ฆฌ๋์ญ์์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ๋น๊ต, ๋ถ์ํ๋ค ), PO10 ( ๊ฐํธํ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋์ญ์๋ฐํํ๋ค ), PO11 ( ๊ฐํธ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ๊ธฐํํ๊ณ ์ง์ ์ํํ๋ค ), PO12 ( ๊ตญ๋ด์ธ๋ณด๊ฑด์๋ฃ์ ์ฑ ๋ณํ๋ฅผ์ธ์งํ๋ค ) ๊ฐ๊ฐ์๋ํ์ฌํ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๊ณผํ๊ฐ์๋ฐ๋ฐฐ์ ์์กฐ์ฌํ์๋ค. ํ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์์ค์ต์ง์นจ์, ๋ณด๊ณ ์, ํ์ฅ์ง๋์ํ๊ฐ, ํต์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐํธ์ , ์งํ์ํ, ์ํ์ง๋ํ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๋๋ฑ 7๊ฐ์ง์ค์์์ ํํ๋๋กํ์๋ค. ๋ฐฐ์ ์์ด์ 100% ๋ก๋ณด์์๋๊ฐ๊ฐ์ 12๊ฐ์ง PO์๋ช % ๊ฐ๋๋์ง๊ธฐ์ ํ๋๋กํ์๋ค. 5) ํ์ต๋ชฉํ๋ฌ์ฑ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑํ์ต๋ชฉํ๋ฌ์ฑ์์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต๊ธฐ๊ด๋ณํ์ต๋ชฉํ๋ฌ์ฑ์์ฐ๊ณ์ฑ์๋ณด๊ณ ์์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํํ์ต๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ๋๋ถ๋ฅ 4๊ฐ์ง์๋ํ์ฌ์ค๋ถ๋ฅ 11๊ฐ์ง๋ก๊ตฌ์ฑํ์ฌ๊ธฐ๊ด๋ณ๋ก์ฐ๊ณ์ฑ์์ฒดํฌํ๋๋กํ์๋ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ์๋๋ถ๋ฅ์๋ฐ๋ฅธ์ค๋ถ๋ฅ๋์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธ์๊ตฌ์ฌ์ ์๊ตญ๋ด์ธ๋ณด๊ฑด์ ์ฑ ์ดํด, ์ญํ์ง์๋ฐํต๊ณ๊ธฐ์ , ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธ์ฌ์ , ๊ฑด๊ฐํํ์ฑ์ดํด๋ฐ๋ฌธํ์ ๋ค์์ฑ์ค๋ฌด์ ์ฉ์ 4๊ฐ์ง๋ก, ๋ณด๊ฑด์ฌ์ ๊ธฐํ๋ฐ์์ํ์ฉ์์๋๋ณด๊ฑด์ฌ์ ๊ธฐํ๋ฐ์์ํ์ฉ์ 2๊ฐ์ง๋ก๋ณด์๋ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ์ง๋จ๋ณ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ฆ์ง๊ณผ์ ์ง์์๋๊ฑด๊ฐ์ฆ์ง์ฌ์ ์ด์, ์ผ์ฐจ๋ณด๊ฑด์๋ฃ์ ๊ณต, ๊ฐ์ผ์ฑ์งํ๊ณผ๋ง์ฑ์งํ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ 3๊ฐ์ง๋ก, ์์ ๊ณผํ๊ฒฝ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ํ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ด๋ฆฌ์์ฌ๋๊ด๋ฆฌ์ 2๊ฐ์ง๋ก๋ณด์๋ค. ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต๊ธฐ๊ด๋ณํ์ต๋ชฉํ๋ฌ์ฑ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ 5์ ์ฒ๋๋ก 1์ ๋งค์ฐ๋ฎ์, 2์ ๋ฎ์ํธ, 3์ ๋ณดํต, 4์ ๋์, 5์ ๋งค์ฐ๋์์ผ๋ก๊ตฌ๋ถํ์๋๋ฐ, ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํํ์ต๋ชฉํ์๋ฐ๋ผ์ค์ต๊ธฐ๊ด๋ณ๋ก์ ์๋ฅผ๊ธฐ์ ํ๋๋กํ์๋ค. 4. ์๋ฃ์์ง์๋ฃ์์ง์๊ฐ๋ฐ๋์กฐ์ฌํ๋ฅผ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์์์๊ฒ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด๋ฉ์ผ Vol. 28 No. 3, 2017 349
์กฐ์ ํฅ ๋์์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฝ์๋ฑ ๋ก๋ฐ์กํ๊ณ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์์ด๋ฉ์ผ๋กํ์ ๋ฐ๋๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก์์งํ์๋ค. ์กฐ์ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ 2016๋ 8์ 16์ผ์์์์ผ๋ก์ด๋ฉ์ผ์๋ฐ์กํ๊ณ 1์ฃผ์ผ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ผ๋ก 3ํ์๊ฑธ์ณ๋ฐ์กํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์ฌํํ์ ์ผ์ 9์ 10์ผ๊น์ง๋ก๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ์๋ค. ์ด๋ฉ์ผ๋ก๋์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์ ์ํฌํจํ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์์์๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๋ฑ์์ค๋ช ๊ณผํจ๊ป์กฐ์ฌํ๋์ฒจ๋ถ์๋ฃ๋ก๋ฐ์กํ์๋ค. 5. ์๋ฃ๋ถ์์์ง๋์๋ฃ๋ SPSS/WIN 19.0 ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์์ด์ฉํ์ฌ๋ถ์ํ์๋ค. ์ผ๋ฐ์ ํน์ฑ, ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์์ค์ต์ด์๋ฐ์ง๋ํํฉ, ํต์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐํธ์ ์์ ์ฉ์คํ, ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จํ์ตํ๊ฐ (PO; ์ดํ๊ฐ๋จํ๊ธฐ ) ํ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์์์ ํ๋ฌธํญ์๋ํด์๋์ค์์๋ฐฑ๋ถ์จ์๋ถ์ํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ํ์ต๋ชฉํ๋ฌ์ฑ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ฒ๋๋ํ๊ท ์๋ถ์ํ์๋ค. ICNP 7๊ฐ๊ต (16.7%) ์์์ด์๋ค. ์ฃผ๋ก์ฌ์ฉํ๋๊ต์-ํ์ต๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ PBL, TBL, Flipped Learning, ์กฐ๋ณํ์ต์ด๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ๋ณํ์ต์์ฌ์ฉํ๋ํ๊ต๋ 37๊ฐ๊ต (88.1%) ๋ก๊ฐ์ฅ๋ง์ด์ฌ์ฉํ๊ณ ์์๋ค (Table 2). Table 1. General Characteristics (N=42) Characteristics Categories n(%) Type National or public Private Classification College of nursing Department of nursing Junior college Established year Before 1979 1980~1989 1990~1999 2000~2009 After 2010 7 (16.7) 35 (83.3) 14 (33.3) 21 (50.0) 7 (16.7) 11 (26.2) 5 (11.9) 11 (26.2) 7 (16.7) 8 (19.0) ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 1. ์ผ๋ฐ์ ํน์ฑ ์กฐ์ฌ๋์๋ํ์์ฌ๋ฆฝ๋ํ์ด 35๊ฐ๊ต (83.3%), ๊ตญ๊ณต๋ฆฝ๋ํ์ด 7๊ฐ๊ต (16.7%) ์๊ณ , ํ์ ์ ํ์๊ฐํธํ๊ณผ๊ฐ 21๊ฐ๊ต (50.0%), ๊ฐํธ๋ํ์ด 14๊ฐ๊ต (33.3%), 4๋ ์ ์ ๋ฌธ๋ํ์ด 7๊ฐ๊ต (16.7%) ์์ด์๋ค. ๋ํ์์ค๋ฆฝ๋ ๋๋ 1979๋ ์ด์ ๊ณผ 1990~1999๋ ์ฌ์ด๊ฐ๋ชจ๋ 26.2% ๋ก๊ฐ์ฅ๋ง์๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ค์์ด 2010๋ ์ดํ (19.0%), 2000 ~2009๋ (16.7%), 1980~1989๋ (11.9%) ์์์ด์๋ค (Table 1). 2. ์ค์ต์ด์๋ฐ์ง๋ํํฉ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์์ด์์์๋์ค์ตํ์ ์ด์ด 3 ํ์ 28๊ฐ๊ต (66.7%), 4ํ์ ์ 8๊ฐ๊ต (19.0%), 2ํ์ ์ 6๊ฐ๊ต (14.3%) ์์์ด์๋๊ณ ์์๋ค. ์ค์ต๊ธฐ๊ด์์ค๋ณต์๋ต์์ํ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ณด๊ฑด์๊ฐ 42๊ฐ๊ต๋ก๋ชจ๋ ๋ํ (100.0%) ์์์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๊ณ ์์๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ค์์ผ๋ก๋ณด๊ฑด์ง๋ฃ์์์ฐ์ ์ฅ์ด 17๊ฐ๊ต (40.5%), ๋ณด๊ฑด์ง์๋ 14๊ฐ๊ต (33.3%), ํ๊ต๋ 8๊ฐ๊ต (19.0%) ์์์ด์๋ค. ์ผ๋ถ๋ํ์์๋์ง์ญ์๋์ผํฐ์๋ ธ์ธ๋ณต์ง ( ํ ) ๊ด, ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๋ณด๊ฑด์ผํฐ์๊ฑด๊ฐ์ฆ์ง์ผํฐ๋ฑ์์๋์ค์ต์ํ๊ณ ์์๋ค. ์ค์ต์ง๋์์์ฃผ๋ก์ฌ์ฉํ๋์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธ์ง๋จ๋ถ๋ฅ์ฒด๊ณ๋ NANDA, OMAHA, HHCC, ICNP ๋ฑ์ด์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ์ค์์๊ฐ์ฅ๋ง์ด์ ์ฉํ๋์ง๋จ๋ถ๋ฅ์ฒด๊ณ๋ OMAHA 34๊ฐ๊ต (81.0 %) ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ฅ๋ง์ดํ์ฉํ๊ณ ์์๊ณ NANDA 12๊ฐ๊ต (28.6%), Table 2. Status of Practice and Teaching-learning Methods (N=42) Characteristics Categories n(%) Practical credit Practice institution Applicable diagnosis classification system Teaching method 2 3 4 Public health center Public health center branch Public health center post Occupational health center School health center Community child center Senior welfare center Visiting health center Health promotion center PHWA NANDA OMAHA system HHCC ICNP Problemd based learning Team based learning Flipped learning Group study 28 (66.7) 8(19.0) 42 (100.0) 14 (33.3) 17 (40.5) 17 (40.5) 8(19.0) 4 (9.6) 12 (28.6) 34 (81.0) 7(16.7) 7(16.7) 15 (35.7) 37 (88.1) PHWA=Population health and welfare association; NANDA= North American nursing diagnosis association; HHCC=Home health care classification; ICNP=International classication for nursing; Multiple responses. 350 Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing
์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต๊ต์กํํฉ๋ถ์ 3. ํต์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐํธ์ ์์ ์ฉ์คํ ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์์์ ์ฉ๋๊ณ ์๋ํต์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐํธ์ ์ํผํ์ฃผ์ฌ๊ฐ 42.9% ๋ก๊ฐ์ฅ๋ง์๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ค์์ดํ๋ ฅ์งํ (38.1%), ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌํฌ์ฌ (14.3%), ํผ๋ด์ฃผ์ฌ (9.5%) ์์์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ํต์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐํธ์ ์ํ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก๋์ง์ ํ๊ฐ๊ฐ 64.3% ๋ก๊ฐ์ฅ๋ง์๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ค์์ด์งํํ๊ฐ (14.3%), ๋๋ฃํ๊ฐ์ Web ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ํ์ฉํ๊ฐ์ ํ๊ฐ (7.1%) ์์์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ํต์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐํธ์ ์ํ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ๋์ค์ตํ (35.9%), ๊ธฐํ (24.2%), ์ํ์ง๋์ (23.1%), ์ง๋ดํ (20.5%), ์ค๋ฆฌ์ํ ์ด์ ์ (2.6%) ์์์ผ๋ก 1/3 ์ด์์๋ํ์์์ค์ตํ์ํ๊ฐ๋ฅผํ๋๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋ฌ๊ณ ๊ธฐํํ๊ฐ์๊ฒฝ์ฐ์ค์ต์ ์์ง๊ฐ์ ํ๊ฐ๋ฑ์ดํฌํจ๋๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค (Table 3). Table 3. Actual Application of Core Fundamental Nursing Skills Characteristics Categories n(%) Evaluation items Evaluation methods of Evaluation time of Vital signs Subcutaneous injection Intradermal injection Oral administration CPR Direct evaluation Indirect evaluation (based on WEB etc) Peer evaluation Paper test Orientation Rounding Conference After practice 4. ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จํ์ต์ฑ๊ณผํ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ 16 (38.1) 18 (42.9) 27 (64.3) 1 (2.6) 9(23.1) 8(20.5) 14 (35.9) 10 (24.4) ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์์๋ค๋ฃจ๊ณ ์๋ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จํ์ต์ฑ๊ณผ (PO) ๋ฅผํ์ ํ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐํธ์ธ์ฆํ๊ฐ์์์์ ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ PO1๋ถํฐ PO12 ์ค์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์์๊ฐ์ฅ๋ง์ด๋ค๋ฃจ์ด์ง PO๋ PO1 ( ๋ค์ํ๊ต์์ง์๊ณผ์ ๊ณต์ง์์๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ๊ฐํธ์ ์ํตํฉ์ ์ผ๋ก์ค๋ฌด์์ ์ฉํ๋ค ) ์ด์์ผ๋ฉฐ, PO6 ( ๋นํ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ๊ฐํธ๊ณผ์ ์์ ์ฉํ๊ณ ์์์ ์ถ๋ก ์์คํํ๋ค ), PO4 ( ๊ฑด๊ฐ๋ฌธ์ ํด๊ฒฐ์์ํ์ ๋ฌธ๋ถ์ผ๊ฐํ๋ ฅ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ์ค๋ช ํ๋ค ), PO2 ( ๋์์์๊ฐํธ์ํฉ์๋ฐ๋ฅธํต์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐ ํธ์ ์์ ํํ์ฌ์คํํ๋ค ) ์์์ด์๊ณ , ๋ค๋ฃจ์ด์ง์ง์์ PO ๋ PO11 ( ๊ฐํธ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ๊ธฐํํ๊ณ ์ง์ ์ํํ๋ค ) ์ด์๋ค. PO๋ณํ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก PO1 ( ๋ค์ํ๊ต์์ง์๊ณผ์ ๊ณต์ง์์๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ๊ฐํธ์ ์ํตํฉ์ ์ผ๋ก์ค๋ฌด์์ ์ฉํ๋ค ) ์ํต์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐํธ์ (40.6%) ์์ค์ต์ง์นจ์ (23.8%) ๋ฅผํตํ์ฌ์ฃผ๋กํ๊ฐ๋์๊ณ , PO2 ( ๋์์์๊ฐํธ์ํฉ์๋ฐ๋ฅธํต์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐํธ์ ์์ ํํ์ฌ์คํํ๋ค ) ๋ํต์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐํธ์ (58.5%) ๋ก์ง์ ํ๊ฐ๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ, PO3 ( ์ธ์ด์ , ๋น์ธ์ด์ ์ํธ์์ฉ์ํตํ์น๋ฃ์ ์์ฌ์ํต์ ์์ ์ฉํ๋ค ) ๋ํต์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐํธ์ (45.0%) ์ํตํ์ฌ์ฃผ๋กํ๊ฐ๋๊ณ ์์๋ค. PO4 ( ๊ฑด๊ฐ๋ฌธ์ ํด๊ฒฐ์์ํ์ ๋ฌธ๋ถ์ผ๊ฐํ๋ ฅ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ์ค๋ช ํ๋ค ) ๋๋ณด๊ณ ์ (34.9%) ๋ฅผํตํ์ฌ์ฃผ๋กํ๊ฐ๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ, PO5 ( ๋ณด๊ฑด์๋ฃํ๋ด์ ๋ฌด์กฐ์ ์ญํ ์์ค์์ฑ์์ค๋ช ํ๋ค ) ๋์ค์ต์ง์นจ์ (25.0%), ๋ณด๊ณ ์ (25.0%) ๋ฐํ์ฅ์ง๋์ํ๊ฐ (25.0%) ๋ฑ์ํตํ์ฌ์ฃผ๋กํ๊ฐ๋์๊ณ , PO6 ( ๋นํ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ๊ฐํธ๊ณผ์ ์์ ์ฉํ๊ณ ์์์ ์ถ๋ก ์์คํํ๋ค ) ์๋ณด๊ณ ์ (43.8%) ๋ฅผํตํํ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ์ด๋ฃจ์๋ค. PO7 ( ๊ฐํธ์ ๋ฌธ์งํ์ค์์ดํดํ๊ณ ํ์ธํ๋ค ) ์์ค์ต์ง์นจ์ (30.8%) ์ํ์ฅ์ง๋์ํ๊ฐ (30.8%) ๋ฅผํตํํ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ก์ผ๋ฉฐ, PO12 ( ๊ตญ๋ด์ธ๋ณด๊ฑด์๋ฃ์ ์ฑ ๋ณํ๋ฅผ์ธ์งํ๋ค ) ๋๋ณด๊ณ ์ (34.6%) ๋ฅผํตํํ๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ฅ๋ง์๋ค. PO9 ( ๊ฐํธ๋ฆฌ๋์ญ์์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ๋น๊ต, ๋ถ์ํ๋ค ) ์ PO10 ( ๊ฐํธํ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋์ญ์๋ฐํํ๋ค ) ์ํ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๊ธดํ์์ผ๋๋ชจ๋ 10๊ฑด๋ฏธ๋ง์ผ๋ก์กฐ์ฌ๋์๊ณ PO9 ( ๊ฐํธ๋ฆฌ๋์ญ์์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ๋น๊ต, ๋ถ์ํ๋ค ) ๋ 3๊ฑด, PO10 ( ๊ฐํธํ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋์ญ์๋ฐํํ๋ค ) ์ 9๊ฑด์ํ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ ธ๋ค๋ฅธ PO์๋นํด๋ฎ์๋น๋๋ฅผ๋ณด์๋ค (Table 4). 5. ํ์ต๋ชฉํ๋ฌ์ฑ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ค์ต๊ธฐ๊ด๋ณ๋ก๊ตญ๊ฐ์ํ์ถ์ ๋ฒ์์์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํํ์ต๋ชฉํ๋ฌ์ฑ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์์ดํด๋ณธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ณด๊ฑด์๊ฐ 11๊ฐ์ค๋ถ๋ฅ์ํด๋นํ๋ํ์ต๋ชฉํ์๋๋ฌํ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด๊ฐ์ฅ๋ฎ์์์ญ์์ฌ๋๊ด๋ฆฌ (33.3%) ์๊ณ ๊ฐ์ฅ๋์์์ญ์๊ตญ๋ด์ธ๋ณด๊ฑด์ ์ฑ ์์ดํด (85.7%) ์ธ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ณด๊ฑด์ง์๊ฐ 7.1~26.2%, ๋ณด๊ฑด์ง๋ฃ์ 4.8~31.0%, ์ฐ์ ์ฅ์ 2.4~11.9%, ํ๊ต๋ 2.4~7.1%, ๋ณต์ง๊ด์ 2.4~4.8% ์์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์์ํ์ต๋ชฉํ๋ฌ์ฑ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด๊ฐ์ฅ๋๊ฒ๋ํ๋ํ์ต๋ชฉํ์์ญ์์ผ์ฐจ๋ณด๊ฑด์๋ฃ์ ๊ณต์ด 4.4์ ์ผ๋ก๊ฐ์ฅ๋์๊ณ , ์ฌ๋๊ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ 2.4์ ์ผ๋ก์ ์ฒด์์ญ์์๊ฐ์ฅ๋ฎ์๋ค. ํ์ต๋ชฉํ๋ณ๋ฌ์ฑ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ ์๋์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธ์ฌ์ ๊ณผ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ฆ์ง์ฌ์ ์ด์ 4.3์ , ๊ตญ๋ด์ธ๋ณด๊ฑด์ ์ฑ ์์ดํด, ๋ณด๊ฑด์ฌ์ ๊ธฐํ๊ณผ๊ฐ์ผ์ฑ์งํ๊ณผ๋ง์ฑ์งํ๊ด๋ฆฌ 3.9์ , ์์ํ์ฉ 3.8์ , ๊ฑด๊ฐ Vol. 28 No. 3, 2017 351
์กฐ์ ํฅ ๋์์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฝ์๋ฑ ํํ์ฑ์ดํด๋ฐ๋ฌธํ์ ๋ค์์ฑ์ค๋ฌด์ ์ฉ 3.5์ , ์ญํ์ง์๋ฐํต๊ณ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ฉ 3.4์ , ํ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ด๋ฆฌ 2.8์ ์์์ด์๋ค (Table 5). ๋ ผ์ ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์๊ต์ก๋ฐ์ง๋ํํฉ์๋ถ์ํ์ฌ์ค์ต๊ต์ก์์คํ์๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ํ์ ํ๊ณ , ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐฉํฅ์์ ์ํ๊ธฐ์ํ์์ ์ ์กฐ์ฌ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ก 42๊ฐ๊ฐํธ๋ํ ( ๊ณผ ) ๋ฅผ๋์์ผ๋กํ์๋ค. ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์๋ํ์์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ตํ์ ์ 66.7%(28 ๊ฐ๊ต ) ์์ 3ํ์ , 19.0%(8๊ฐ๊ต ) ์์ 4ํ์ ์ผ๋ก, ์ด 85.7% ์๋ํ์์ 3~4ํ์ ์ผ๋ก์ด์๋๊ณ ์์๋ค. ์ด๊ฒ์ 64.5% ์๋ํ์ด 3~4ํ์ ์ผ๋ก์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต์์ด์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค๋ Lee ๋ฑ [1] ์์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋น๊ตํ ๋์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ตํ์ ์ด๋์์ก์์์์์์๋ค. ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต์๋ณด๊ฑด์, ๋ณด๊ฑด์ง์, ๋ณด๊ฑด์ง๋ฃ์, ์ฐ์ ์ฅ, ํ๊ต, ์ง์ญ์๋์ผํฐ, ๋ ธ์ธ๋ณต์ง๊ด๋ฑ์์์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๊ณ ์์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ์ค๋ณด๊ฑด์๋ 42๊ฐ๊ต (100%) ๋ชจ๋ ๋ํ์์์ค์ตํ๊ณ ์์๋ค. ์ด๊ฒ์ 94% ์๋ํ์ด๋ณด๊ฑด์์ค์ต์ํ Table 4. Status and Evaluation Methods by Program Outcome Variables PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 n(%) n(%) n(%) n(%) n(%) n(%) n(%) n(%) n(%) n(%) n(%) n(%) Guidebook 24 (23.8) 5 (12.2) 1 (5.0) 7 (16.3) 6 (25.0) 7 (14.6) 4 (30.8) 5 (29.4) 1 (33.3) 2 (28.6) - 4 (15.4) Report 14 (13.9) 2 (4.9) 2 (10.0) 15 (34.9) 6 (25.0) 21 (43.8) 1 (7.7) - - 1 (14.3) - 9 (34.6) OLA 10 (9.9) 5 (12.2) 4 (20.0) 7 (16.3) 6 (25.0) 4 (8.3) 4 (30.8) 3 (17.6) 1 (33.3) 1 (14.3) - 1 (3.8) CFN 41 (40.6) 24 (58.5) 9 (45.0) 7 (16.3) 1 (4.2) 11 (22.9) 1 (7.7) 3 (17.6) - 1 (14.3) - 3 (11.5) Paper test 4 (4.0) - 1 (2.3) 3 (12.5) 1 (2.1) 1 (7.7) 4 (23.5) - 1 (14.3) - 3 (11.5) EWR 7 (6.9) 4 (9.8) 1 (5.0) 2 (4.7) 2 (8.3) 4 (8.3) 1 (7.7) 2 (11.8) 1 (33.3) 1 (14.3) - 6 (23.1) Attitude - - 3 (15.0) 4 (9.3) - - 1 (7.7) - - - - - Total 101 (100.0) 41 (100.0) 20 (100.0) 43 (100.0) 24 (100.0) 48 (100.0) 13 (100.0) 17 (100.0) 3 (100.0) 9 (100.0) 0 (0.0) 26 (100.0) PO1=Carries out comprehensive nursing practices based on a variety of liberal arts and disciplinary knowledge; PO2=Carries out core nursing practices for clients/groups in a variety of settings; PO3=Communicates health using formal and informal channels of communication; PO4=Demonstrates collaboration with other sectors in promoting health; PO5=Demonstrates important of the roles management of each member of the team in th delivery of health care; PO6=Applies the nursing process based on critical thinking and clinical reasoning; PO7=Understands standards of the nursing profession; PO8=Provides nursing service in accord with ethical standards and practice codes of the nursing profession; PO9=Comparsion and analysis a principle of nursing leadership; PO10=Demonstrates leadership ability; PO11=Contributes to the process of nursing research; PO12=Recognizes domestic and foreign health care policy changes; OLA=Onsite Leader Assessment; CFN=Core fundamental nursing; EWR=Evaluation when rounding; Multiple responses. Table 5. Weight on Possibility of Achieving Learning Goals by Practical Areas Unit Course objectives of community health nursing (Guideline for national examination) Public health agency School OHC SWC (VHC, PHC PHCB PHCP CHC) n(%) n(%) n(%) n(%) n(%) n(%) n(%) Possibility to achieve M (Range 1~5) Assessment of community health care need Understanding of health policy Applying epidemiology and statistics Nursing assessment in community Health equity and cultural diversity 36 (85.7) 31 (73.8) 36 (85.7) 28 (66.7) 8 (19.0) 8 (19.0) 11 (26.2) 10 (23.8) 7(16.7) 9(21.4) 4 (9.6) 3.9 3.4 4.3 3.5 Planning of public Planning of public health program 36 (85.7) 7 (16.7) 5(11.9) 4 (4.8) 3.9 health program Resource utilization 34 (81.0) 6 (14.3) 5(11.9) 3.8 Health promotion by population Health promotion program Primary health care 36 (85.7) 31 (73.8) 10 (23.8) 11 (26.2) 7(16.7) 13 (31.0) 5(11.9) 6 (16.7) 4 (11.9) 4.3 4.4 group Infectious and chronic disease control 34 (81.0) 9 (21.4) 9(21.4) - 4 (11.9) 3.9 Safe and environment Environment health Disaster management 15 (35.7) 14 (33.3) 5 (11.9) 5(11.9) 2.8 2.4 PHC=public health center; PHCB=public health center branch; PHCP=public health center post; OHC=occupational health center; SWC=senior welfare center; CHC=community child center; VHC=visiting health center; Range 1~5:1=Very low, 2=Low, 3=Common, 4=High, 5=Very high. 352 Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing
์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต๊ต์กํํฉ๋ถ์ ๊ณ ์๊ณ , ๊ทธ์ธ์๋ณด๊ฑด์, ๋ณด๊ฑด์ง๋ฃ์, ํ๊ต, ์ฐ์ ์ฅ๋ฑ์ด์ค์ต์ฅ์์๋ค๋ Chung ๋ฑ [15] ์์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋น๊ตํด๋ณผ๋๋ณด๊ฑด์์ค์ต์๋น์ค์ดํ๋๋๋๋ณํ๊ฐ์์๋๋ฐ์ด๊ฒ์ 2007๋ ๋ถํฐ์์๋๋์ํ๋ณด๊ฑด์ง์๊ฐ์์๋๋ถ์ด๋ณด๊ฑด์์ค์ต์ดํ๋๋๋๋ฌธ์ด์๋๊ฐ์ฌ๋ฃ๋๋ค. ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์์์ฌ์ฉํ๋๊ต์-ํ์ต๋ฒ์์กฐ๋ณํ์ต, TBL, PBL, Flipped Learning ์์ด์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ์ค์์์กฐ๋ณํ์ต์์ค์ํ๋ํ๊ต๊ฐ 37๊ฐ๊ต (88.1%) ๋ก๊ฐ์ฅ๋ง์๋ค. ๋ํ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ๋ถ์ผ์์๊ฐํธ๊ณผ์ ์ ์ฉ์ด๋ผ๋ํ์ต๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ๋ฌ์ฑํ๊ธฐ์ํ์ฌ์ด๋ ํ๊ฐํธ์ง๋จ๋ถ๋ฅ์ฒด๊ณ๋ฅผ์ ์ฉํ๊ณ ์๋์งํ์ธํ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ OMAHA, NANDA, ICNP ์์ด์์ผ๋ฉฐ, 34๊ฐ๊ต (81.0%) ์์ OMAHA ์ฒด๊ณ๋ฅผ์ ์ฉํ๊ณ ์์๋ค. OMAHA ์ฒด๊ณ๋๊ฐ์ธ, ๊ฐ์กฑ, ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๋ฅผํฌํจํ๋์ฒด๊ณ๋ก์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธ์ค๋ฌด์์ญ์์๊ฐ์ฅ์ ์ ํ๊ฒ์ ์ฉํ ์์๋ค๊ณ [16] ์ฌ๋ฃ๋์ด๋ง์๋ํ์์๋์์๊ฐํธ๊ณผ์ ์์ ์ฉํ๊ณ ์๋๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ์ธ์ด๋๊ฐ์กฑ์๋์์ผ๋กํ ๋๋ NANDA๋ ICNP๋ฅผ์ ์ฉํ๊ณ ์๋๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ณด์ฌ, ๋์์์๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ ํ๊ฐํธ์ง๋จ๋ถ๋ฅ์ฒด๊ณ๋ฅผ์ ์ ํ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก์๊ฐ๋๋ค. ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ํ์ต๋ชฉํ์ค๊ฐํธ๊ณผ์ ์ ์ฉ๋ฒ์ฃผ์๋ชฉํ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ฅ๋ง์๊ณ , ๊ฐํธ๊ณผ์ ์๊ฐํธ๊ต์ก๊ณผ์ ์ ์ฒด์์๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ถ์์ด๋ฃจ๋๊ต์ก๋ชฉํ๋ผ๋์ ์์๋ณผ๋ [1] ์ค์ต๊ต์ก์ํตํด๊ฐํธ๊ณผ์ ์์ ์ฉํ๋ค๋๊ฒ์๊ฐํธ์๋ ์์ ์ธ์์ญ์ํ์ธํ ์์๊ณ , ์ด๋ก์จ๋นํ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ๊ฐํธ๊ณผ์ ์ ์ฉ์ด๋ผ๋ํ์ต์ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ๋ฌ์ฑํ ์์๊ฒ ๋ค. ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ํต์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐํธ์ ์ํผํ์ฃผ์ฌ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ฅ๋ง์๊ณ ํ๋ ฅ์งํ์๊ฒฝ๊ตฌํฌ์ฌ, ํผ๋ด์ฃผ์ฌ์์ด์๋ค. ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต์ํน์ฑ์์ฐพ์๊ฐ๋๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐํธ๋์์์๊ฒ๊ฐ์ฅ๋น๋ฒํ๊ฒ์ ์ฉํ ์์๋ํต์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐํธ์ ์ดํฌ์ฝ๊ด๋ฆฌ, ํ๋น์ธก์ ๊ณผํ์์ธก์ ์ธ๊ฒ์๊ฐ์ํ๋ฉด๊ฐ์ฅ์ค์ฌ์ ์ธํต์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐํธ์ ํญ๋ชฉ์์ ์ ํ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ณด์ฌ์ง๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋์์ํ์ฅ์์์์ ์๊ณผ์ ๋ฌธ์ง๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ก์์์ญ๋์๋ณด์ฅํ๋๋ก๊ฐํธ๊ต์ก์ธ์ฆํ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ์ค์ํต์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐํธ์ ์๊ท์ ํจ์ผ๋ก์จ [17], ๋ชจ๋ ๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์์ด๋ก ์ด๋์ค์ต๊ต์ก์์ํต์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐํธ์ ์์ํํ๊ณ ์๋ค. ๋ํํต์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐํธ์ ์ํ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก๋์ง์ ํ๊ฐ๊ฐ 64.3% ๋ก๊ฐ์ฅ๋์๊ณ , ์งํํ๊ฐ, ๋๋ฃํ๊ฐ์์น๊ธฐ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ ํ๊ฐ๋ฑ๊ฐ์ ํ๊ฐ์์ผ๋ก์กฐ์ฌ๋์๋ค. ๊ต์์๊ฐ์ง์ ํ๊ฐํ๋๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์์ ํํ์ด๋ก ๊ณผ๊ธฐ์ ์๋ฐ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก๊ฐํ์๋ค์๋ํํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ๋ค๋ฅธํ์๋ค๊ณผ๋น๊ตํ๋ฉฐ์งํํ ์์์ผ๋, ์์์๊ฐ์ด๋ง์๋จ์ ์ด์๋ค [18]. ์งํํ๊ฐ๋ํ์์์ฑ์ทจ์ ๋๋ฅผ์์์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ ์ ํ๊ฒ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋๊ฒฝ์ฐํ์์ํ์ต์ํฅ์์ํฌ์์๋ํผ๋๋ฐฑ์์ค์์์ผ๋ [19], ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ํ๊ฐ ํ๋๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ํ๊ณ๊ฐ์๋ค. ๋๋ฃํ๊ฐ๋๋๋ฃํ์ต์๋ค์๊ฒ์ํธํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ์งํํ๋ํ์ต๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก๋๋ฃํ๊ฐ์๊ฐ์ง์ ํ๊ฐ์์์ญํ ์ํด๋ด์ผ๋ก์จ, ํ์ต๋ด์ฉ์์ฌ์ ๊ฒํ๊ฒ๋๊ณ , ํผํ๊ฐ์์ธ๋๋ฃ์์ค์๋ฅผํ์ ํ๋ฉฐ, ์์ ๊ฐ, ์๋ จ๋์์น๋ฐ๋ถ์๊ฐ์๋ฑ์๊ธ์ ์ ์ธํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์ค์์๋ค [20,21]. ์น๊ธฐ๋ฐ๊ฐํธ๊ต์ก์ฝํ ์ธ ๋ฅผ์ด์ฉํ๊ฐ์ ํ๊ฐ๋๊ฐํธํ์๋ค์ํ์ต๋๊ธฐ, ์ค์ต๋ง์กฑ๋๋ฐํต์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐํธ์ ์ํ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์์ ์ํ๊ฒ์์น์ํค๋ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ์์ผ๋๊ตฌ์ ๋น์ฉ์ด๋๋ค๋๋จ์ ์ด์๋ค [22]. ๊ทธ์ธ์ํ์์๊ฐํ๊ฐ๋์ํ์์ค์ํ๊ณ ๋ํ์์ ์ด์ํํํ๋์๋์๋ณด๊ณ ์ ๊ฒํ๊ฒํ๋ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ์๋ค๊ณ ํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ์์ ๊ธฐ์๋ํด๋ค์ํํ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์์ ์ฉํ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋๋ฃํ๊ฐ, ์๊ฐํ๊ฐ, ๊ต์ํ๊ฐ์์ผ๋ก์ ์๊ฐ๋์๊ณ ์ ์ํ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ์์๋ค๊ณ ํ์๋ค [18]. ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต์์ํ์๋ค์ํต์ฌ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ํ๊ฐํ๋๊ฒ์์ ์ด๋์ ์ฉ๊ณผ๋ถ์์์ค์ด์์์ฑ์ทจ์์ค์๊ธฐ๋ํ๋๋ฐ์ค์ต์์ญ์์๋ฌ์ฑํ๊ณ ์ํ๋๋ชฉํ์๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ ํํ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์์ ํํ ํ์๊ฐ์์๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์์๋ค๋ฃจ๋ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จํ์ต์ฑ๊ณผ (PO) ๋์ด 12๊ฐํญ๋ชฉ์ค ๋ค์ํ๊ต์์ง์๊ณผ์ ๊ณต์ง์์๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ๊ฐํธ์ ์ํตํฉ์ ์ผ๋ก์ค๋ฌด์์ ์ฉ, ๋นํ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ๊ฐํธ๊ณผ์ ์์ ์ฉ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ๋ฌธ์ ํด๊ฒฐ์์ํ์ ๋ฌธ๋ถ์ผ๊ฐํ๋ ฅ๊ด๊ณ, ๋์์์๊ฐํธ์ํฉ์๋ฐ๋ฅธํต์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐํธ์ ์์ ํํ์ฌ์คํ ์ด๊ฐ์ฅ๋ง์ดํ๊ฐ๋๋ํ์ต์ฑ๊ณผ์๋ค. ์ด๋๊ฐํธ์ฌํต์ฌ์ญ๋์ธํตํฉ์ ์ฉ๋ฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ๋์์๊ฑด๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์์ํ์ ๋ฌธ๋ถ์ผ๊ฐ์์ฌ์ํต๊ณผํ๋ ฅ๋ฅ๋ ฅ, ๊ฐํธ๋ฌธ์ ํด๊ฒฐ์์ํ๋นํ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ์ฐ๊ณํ ์์๋ค [23]. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธ์ฌํ์ํ์์์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ํต์ฌ์ญ๋์๋ถ์์ ์ฌ์ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ, ์ ์ฑ ๊ฐ๋ฐ / ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ๊ธฐํ, ์์ฌ์ํต, ๋ฌธํ์ ์ญ๋, ๋ฑ 8๊ฐ์์ญ์ผ๋ก๊ตฌ์ฑ๋์ด์๊ณ , ์ด๋๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ฐํธ๋ํํํ (American Association of Colleges of Nursing, AACN) ์๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ ๊ณผ์ฐ๊ณ๋์ด์๋ค [18]. ์ด์ค์์์ง์ญ์ฌํ๋์์์๋ค์ํ์๊ตฌ๋ฅผํด๊ฒฐํ๊ธฐ์ํ๋ถ์ผ๊ฐํ๋ ฅ๋ฐ์ฐ๊ณ๋๊ตญ๋ด ์ธ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธ์ฌ์ญ๋๊ฐ๋ฐ์์ฃผ์ํ๊ด์ฌ์ฌ์ด์๊ณผ์ ๋ก [18,24], ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต์ํตํด๋๊ฒ๋ํ๋๊ฒ์๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉํน์ฑ์๋ง๋์ ์ ํ์ค์ต์ด์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๊ณ ์์์ํ์ธํ๋๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์๋ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ์ง๋จ์๋์์ผ๋ก๊ฐํธ๋ฅผ์ ๊ณตํ๊ธฐ์ํด๋ณด๊ฑด์๋ฃ์ธ๊ณผ๋์์, ์ ์ฑ ๊ฒฐ์ ์์์ํ๋ ฅ์์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธ์ฌ์์นํธ์๋ก์์์ญ๋์์ฆ์ง์ํค๋๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด๊ธฐ๋ํ๋ฏ๋ก [18] ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต์์์ด๋ฅผ๊ฐํ์ํฌ์์๋์ค์ต๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๊ณผ๋ด์ฉ์๋ํด์ถ๊ฐ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐํ์ํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ณด์ธ๋ค. ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ด๋ จํ์ต์ฑ๊ณผ๋์ง์ญ์ฌํ์ค์ต์์ญ์์๊ฑฐ์๋ค๋ฃจ์ด์ง์ง์๋๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋ฌ๋๋ฐ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ฐํธ์ค์ต์์๋ํต์ฌ์ญ๋์ผ๋ก๋ค๋ฃจ์ง์๋๋ถ๋ถ์ผ๋ก๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์์ ์ํ์ง์ญ์ฌํ์ค์ตํ Vol. 28 No. 3, 2017 353
์กฐ์ ํฅ ๋์์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฝ์๋ฑ ํฉ๊ณผ๋น์ทํ๊ฒฝํฅ์ด์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋๋ฆฌ๋์ญ์๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์์์๋ํ์์๋ง์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธ์ค์ต์ํตํด๋ฌ์ฑํด์ผํ ํ์ต์ฑ๊ณผ๋ก๋ณด์๋๋ฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ฐํธ์ค์ต์์๋ํต์ฌ์ญ๋์ผ๋ก์ ์ํ๊ณ ์์ด [25] ๋ณธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์๋์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ์์์ํ์ธํ ์์์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์์ญ์๋ํ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค๋ฌด์์์ ํฉ์ ์๋ชจ์ํด๋ณด๋๋ ธ๋ ฅ์ดํ์ํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก์ฌ๋ฃ๋๋ค. Oppewal ๋ฑ [26] ์ดํ์คํ๋์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธ์ญ๋์์ธ์์ ๋๋ฅผ์กฐ์ฌํ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ์ถํ๊ตญ๋ด์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ฅผ๋์์ผ๋ก์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธ์ฌ์ํต์ฌ์ญ๋์๋ํ์ธ์์์กฐ์ฌํ์ฌ๊ฐํธ๊ต์ก์๋ฐ์ํ ํ์๊ฐ์์๊ฒ์ผ๋ก์๊ฐํ๋ค. ๋ํ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จํ์ต์ฑ๊ณผ (PO) ์ํ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์์กฐ์ฌํ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ฃผ๋ก๋ณด๊ณ ์์์ค์ต์ง์นจ์, ์ง๋ดํ์ํ๊ฐํ๋ฅผ์ด์ฉํ๋๊ฒ์ผ๋ก์กฐ์ฌ๋์๋ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก๋๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ฅผ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ๋นํ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ๊ฐํธ๊ณผ์ ์ ์ฉ ์ด๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ๋ฌธ์ ํด๊ฒฐ์์ํ์ ๋ฌธ๋ถ์ผ๊ฐํ๋ ฅ๊ด๊ณ, ๋ค์ํ๊ต์์ง์๊ณผ์ ๊ณต์ง์์๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ๊ฐํธ์ ์ํตํฉ์ ์ผ๋ก์ค๋ฌด์์ ์ฉ ๋ฑ๋ค์ํํ์ต์ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผํ๊ฐํ๊ณ ์์์๋นํด, ์ค์ต์ง์นจ์๋์ฃผ๋ก ๋ค์ํ๊ต์์ง์๊ณผ์ ๊ณต์ง์์๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ๊ฐํธ์ ์ํตํฉ์ ์ผ๋ก์ค๋ฌด์์ ์ฉ ์ด๋๊ฒ์กฐ์ฌ๋์๋ค. ์ ์ฒดํ๊ต๊ฐ์ง๋ดํ๋ฅผํ์ฉํ์๋ค๊ณ ํ Lee ๋ฑ [1] ์์กฐ์ฌ์๋น๊ตํ ๋์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ตํ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด๋ค์ํด์ก์์ํ์ธํ ์์์๋ค. ๋ค์ํ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋กํ๊ฐํจ์ผ๋ก์จ์ธก์ ํ๊ณ ์ํ๋์ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ์ข๋๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก์ธก์ ๋๋ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ์์๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ์ต์ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์ธก์ ํ ์์๋๊ฐ์ฅ์ ์ ํํ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์์ ํํ ํ์๊ฐ์๊ฒ ๋ค. ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ 85.7% ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด์์ค์ต์ํตํด๊ตญ๋ด ์ธ๋ณด๊ฑด์ ์ฑ ์ดํด, ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธ์ฌ์ , ๋ณด๊ฑด์ฌ์ ๊ธฐํ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ฆ์ง์ฌ์ ์ด์๊ณผ๊ด๋ จ๋์ค์ต์ํ๊ณ ์์๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง Lee ๋ฑ [1] ์๊ฐํธ๊ณผ์ ์ ์ฉ (89๊ฐ), ์ง์ญ์ฌํ์์์๋ค์ํ๊ฑด๊ฐ๊ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ด๋ฐ๋ถ์์์กฐ์ง๊ณผ์ ๋ฌดํ์ (87๊ฐ), ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธ์ฌ์์ญํ ์ดํด (57๊ฐ), ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์ก (25๊ฐ), ์ ์ฑ ๋ฐ์ ๋ (13๊ฐ) ๋ฑ์ด์ฃผ์์ค์ต๋ด์ฉ์ด์๋ค๊ณ ํ์ฌ๋ณธ์กฐ์ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์๋์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ์๋๊ฒ์ํ์ธํ ์์์๋ค. ์ด๊ฒ์๋ณด๊ฑด์ ์ฑ ์์ดํด, ๋ณด๊ฑด์ฌ์ ๊ธฐํ๋ฑ์ด์ต๊ทผ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํํ์ต๋ชฉํ์์ ์๋จ์ผ๋ก์จ [27], ์ค์ต๊ต์ก์์๋์ด๋ฅผ๋ฌ์ฑํ๊ธฐ์ํ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก์ค์ต๋ด์ฉ์ด๊ฐํ๋๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ก๋ณด์ธ๋ค. ํ์ต๋ชฉํ๋ฌ์ฑ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ํ์ธํ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์์๋์ผ์ฐจ๋ณด๊ฑด์๋ฃ์ ๊ณต (4.4์ ), ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ฆ์ง์ฌ์ ์ด์, ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธ์ฌ์ (4.3), ๊ตญ๋ด์ธ๋ณด๊ฑด์ ์ฑ ์์ดํด, ๋ณด๊ฑด์ฌ์ ๊ธฐํ, ๊ฐ์ผ์ฑ์งํ๊ณผ๋ง์ฑ์งํ๊ด๋ฆฌ (3.9์ ) ์์ผ๋ก๋์๋๋ฐ, ์ด๋ 2000๋ ๋๋ค์ด์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต์ด์ผ์ฐจ๊ฑด๊ฐ๊ด๋ฆฌ์๊ฑด๊ฐ์ฆ์ง๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋กํ๋๋์๋๊ฒ์ [3] ๋ฐ์ํ๋๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ก๋ณด์ฌ์ง๋ค. ์ผ์ฐจ๋ณด๊ฑด์๋ฃ์ ๊ณต์๋ณด๊ฑด์ (31๊ฐ๊ต), ๋ณด๊ฑด์ง๋ฃ์ (13๊ฐ๊ต) ์์ผ๋ก์ค์ต๋ชฉํ๋ฌ์ฑ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ ์ด๋๊ฒ๋ํ๋ฌ๋๋ฐ, ๋ค๋ฅธ์์ญ๋ณด๋ค๋๋ณด๊ฑด์ง๋ฃ์๊ฐ์ผ์ฐจ๋ณด๊ฑด์๋ฃ์๋น์ค๋ฅผ์ ๊ณตํ๋๊ธฐ๊ด์ผ๋ก์์์ฑ ๋ฌด์ฑ์ด๋๊ธฐ๋๋ฌธ์ธ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ณด์ฌ์ง๋ค. ์ค์ต๋ชฉํ๋ฌ์ฑ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด๋๊ฒ๋ํ๋๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ณด์ธ๋ค. June ๋ฑ [23] ์์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๋๋ณด๊ฑด์ง๋ฃ์์์์ผ์ฐจ๊ฑด๊ฐ๊ด๋ฆฌ์์ญ์ํ์ต๋ชฉํ๋ฌ์ฑ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด๊ฐ์ฅ๋๋ค๊ณ ํ์๊ณ ๊ณต๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ด์ค์ต์ํตํดํ๊ท 4.2์ ์ผ๋ก๋น๊ต์ ๋์๋ฌ์ฑ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์์ด๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์์ผ์นํ๋๊ฒฝํฅ์ด์๋ค. ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธ์ฌ์ ์์ง์ญ์ฌํ / ๊ณต์ค๋ณด๊ฑด๊ฐํธ์ค๋ฌด์์๋ํต์ฌ์ด๋๋์ญ๋์ผ๋ก [25] ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๋์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธ์ค์ต์ํตํ๋ฌ์ฑ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด 4.3์ ์ผ๋ก๋น๊ต์ ๋์ํธ์ด์์ผ๋ June ๋ฑ [23] ์์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๋ํ๊ท 3.8์ ์๋ณด์ฌ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ์์๋ค. ์ด๊ฒ์๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์๋ํ์ 100% ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด์์ค์ต์ํ๊ณ ์์๊ณ , ์ด์ค์ต์ํตํด์ง์ญ์ฌํ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ์ฌ์ ํ์ฌ๊ฐํธ๊ณผ์ ์์ ์ฉํ๋์ค์ต์ด์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ก๊ธฐ๋๋ฌธ์ด์๋๊ฐ์ฌ๋ฃ๋๋ฉฐ, ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๊ฐํธ๊ณผ์ ์ ์ฉ์ด์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต์์๋๋ฒ์งธ๋ก๋ง์๋ํ์ด์ ํํํ์ต์ฑ๊ณผ์๋๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ก๋์ค๋ช ํ ์์๊ฒ ๋ค. ๋ํํ์ต๋ชฉํ์์ญ์์ํ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ด๋ฆฌ์์ฌ๋๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ 15๊ฐ๊ต (35.7%), 14๊ฐ๊ต (33.3%) ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด์์์์ค์ตํ๊ณ ์์์ผ๋๋ชฉํ๋ฌ์ฑ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ๋๋๊ฐ๊ฐ 2.8์ , 2.4์ ์ผ๋ก๋ฎ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ฒ์ June ๋ฑ [23] ์์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๋ฌ์ฑ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด๊ฐ๊ฐ 2.4. 1.9์ ์ผ๋ก๋ฎ๊ฒ๋ํ๋๊ฒ๊ณผ๋น์ทํ๋งฅ๋ฝ์์ํ์ธํ์๋ค. ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋์๊ธฐ์ํฉ์์๊ฐ์ธ, ๊ทธ๋ฃน, ์ง์ญ์ฌํ์์๊ตฌ์๋ง์ถ์ด์ญํ ์์ํํ ์์๋์ญ๋์๊ฐ์ถ์ด์ผํ๋ฏ๋ก [28], ์ด๋ฌํ์๊ตฌ์๋ถ์ํ ์์๋๋ก๊ฐํธ์ธ๋ ฅ์์ค๋น์ํค๊ธฐ์ํด์๋์ด์์ญ์ํ์ฅ์ค์ต๊ธฐํ๊ฐํ๋ฐํ์์์ค์ต๊ธฐ๊ด์ํ๋๊ฐํ์ํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ณด์ธ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ํ๊ตญ๊ฐํธ๊ต์กํ๊ฐ์์์๋์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ธฐ๊ด์๋ณด๊ฑด์, ๋ณด๊ฑด์ง์, ๋ณด๊ฑด์ง๋ฃ์, ํ๊ต, ์ฐ์ ์ฅ, ๋ณต์ง๊ด์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๊ท์ ํ๊ณ ์๊ธฐ๋๋ฌธ์, ์ธ์ฆํ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ค์๋ช ์๋๊ธฐ๊ด๋ง์์ค์ตํด์ผํ๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํด์๋ค์ํ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ธฐ๊ด๋ค์์ ์ธ์ํค๊ฑฐ๋ [23], ํ์ฌํ์์ด์์์ง์๋ก 3๋ ์ด์์๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ด์์ด์ผํ๋ค๋ํ์ฅ์ค์ต์ง๋์์์๊ฒฉ๊ธฐ์ค๋๋ฌธ์ [6] ์ค์ต๊ธฐ๊ด์๋ค์ํ๊ฒํ๋ํ์ง๋ชปํ๋ํ๊ณ๊ฐ์๋ค๊ณ ์ง์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค [16]. ๋ํ์ต๊ทผ 10๋ ๊ฐ๊ฐํธํ์์์๊ธ์ฆ์๋ณด๊ฑด์์ค์ต๊ฐ๋ฅ์ธ์์์ด๊ณผํ๊ณ ์์ด, ์ค์ต์ง์ ์ ์์ด๋ ค์์ด๋์ฑ๊ฐ์ค๋๊ณ ์๋์ค์ ์ผ๋ก์ ์ ํ์ค์ต๊ธฐ๊ด๊ฐ๋ฐ์ดํ์ํ์ํฉ์ด๋ค [23]. Evans-Agnew ๋ฑ [25] ์ํ์๋ค์ด์ง์ญ์ฌํ๋ด๊ฑด๊ฐ์๊ตฌ์ฌ์ ์์ฐธ์ฌํ๋์ค์ต์ํจ์ผ๋ก์จ๊ฑด๊ฐ์๋ํ์ฌํ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ธ์์ํํธ๋์ญ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ค์์ฑ์์ค์์ฑ๋ฑ์๊ฒฝํํ์๊ณ , ์ค์ํ๊ฐํธ์ญ๋์ธ๋ฆฌ๋์ญ์๋ฐ์ ์ํฌ์์๋๊ธฐํ๊ฐ๋์๋ค๊ณ ํ์ฌ๊ฐํธ๊ต์ก์๊ฒฝ๊ณ๋ฅผํ๋ํ๋๊ฒ์ดํ์ํ๋ค๊ณ ์ ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์์ง๊ธ๊น์ง๊ฐํธ๊ต์กํ์ ๊ฐ๋ค์ํ๋๊ฒ๊ณผ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธ์ฌ์์ญํ ํ๋๊ฐ์์๋ 354 Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing
์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต๊ต์กํํฉ๋ถ์ ๋งํผํ์ฅ์ค์ต์ง๋์์์๊ฒฉ๊ธฐ์ค์๊ฒํ ํ๊ณ ์ค์ต๊ธฐ๊ด์ํ๋ํ ์์๋๋ก๊ธฐ์ค์๋ค์ํํ๋ค๋ฉด์ค์ต์ง๋ถ์กฑ๋ฌธ์ ํด๊ฒฐ์๋ฌผ๋ก ํ์ต์ฑ๊ณผ๋ฌ์ฑ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ๋๋์ผ์์์๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๊ธฐ๋๋๋ค. Acknowledge ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ 2016๋ ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํํ์๊ท๋ชจ์ฐ๊ตฌํํ๋์ผ๋ก์ํ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋๊ตญ๋ด๊ฐํธ๊ต์ก๊ธฐ๊ด์์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์๊ต์ก๋ฐ์ง๋ํํฉ์๋ถ์ํ์ฌ์ค์ต๊ต์ก์์คํ์๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ํ์ ํ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐฉ์์์ ์ํ๊ธฐ์ํ์์ ์ ์กฐ์ฌ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ก์ ๊ตญ์ 42๊ฐ์์์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์๋ด๋นํ๊ณ ์๋๊ต์๋ฅผ๋์์ผ๋ก์ค์ํ์ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ๋ถ์ํ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ๋ถ์๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต์ 3ํ์ ์ด์์ผ๋กํธ์ฑ์ด๋์ด์์๊ณ ์กฐ์ฌ๋์๋ํ์ ์๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด์์์์ค์ต์ํ๊ณ ์์์ผ๋ฉฐ๊ทธ์ธ๋ณด๊ฑด์ง๋ฃ์, ๋ณด๊ฑด์ง์, ์ฐ์ ์ฅ, ํ๊ต, ์ง์ญ์๋์ผํฐ, ๋ ธ์ธ๋ณต์ง๊ด๋ฑ์์๋์ค์ต์ด์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๊ณ ์์๋ค. ์ฃผ๋ก์ฌ์ฉํ๋๊ฐํธ์ง๋จ๋ถ๋ฅ์ฒด๊ณ๋ NANDA, OMAHA, HHCC, ICNP์ค์์์ฃผ๋ก OMAHA์ฒด๊ณ๋ฅผํ์ฉํ๊ณ ์์์ผ๋ OMAHA์ฒด๊ณ์๊ฒฝ์ฐ์๋์ผ๋ถ๊ต์ฌ์๋ฌธ์ ๋ถ๋ฅํ์๋ํ์๊ฐ๋ง์์๋ฟ์ด๊ณ ์ค์ฌํ์ด๋๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์๋ํ์ฐธ๊ณ ์๋ฃ๊ฐ์์ด์์ ์ฉ์ํ๊ณ๊ฐ์์ด์์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ฅ์์๊ณตํต์ ์ผ๋ก์ฌ์ฉํ ์์๋ํ์คํ๋์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธ์ง๋จ๋ถ๋ฅ์ฒด๊ณ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ด์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง์์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ์ ์ํ๋ค. ๋ํํ์ต๋ชฉํ๋ฌ์ฑ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์์๋๋ฎ๊ฒ๋ํ๋ํ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ด๋ฆฌ์์ฌ๋๊ด๋ฆฌ์๊ฒฝ์ฐ์ต๊ทผํ๊ฒฝ๋ฌธ์ ์์ข ๋ฅ๊ฐ๋ค์ํด์ง๊ณ ๊ทธ์ ๋๊ฐ์ฌ๊ฐํด์ง๊ณ ์๊ณ , ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์์๋ช ์์ํํ๋๊ฐ์ข ์ฌ๋์ด์ด์ด์ง๊ณ ์๋์ค์ ์๊ฐ์ํ ๋์ด๋ฌํ์์ญ์์ค์ต๊ฐํ๋ฐ์ค์ต๊ธฐ๊ดํ๋๊ฐํ์ํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ณด์ธ๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง๋ค์๊ธฐ๊ด๋ค์์๊ฐํธ์ฌ๊ฐ๋ฐฐ์น๋์ด์์ง์์๊ฐํธ๊ต์ก์ธ์ฆํ๊ฐ์์๋ถ์ ํฉํ์ค์ต์ง๋ก๋ถ๋ฅํ๊ณ ์์ด์ํ์๋ค์ด์ค์ต์ํ๊ธฐ์ด๋ ค์ด์ํฉ์ด๋ฏ๋กํฅํ์ง์ญํน์ฑ์๊ณ ๋ คํด์๊ผญํ์ํ์ค์ต์๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๊ฐ๋ฐฐ์น๋์ด์์ง์๋๋ผ๋๋ด๋น๊ต์์์ง๋ํ์์ค์ต์ํ ์์๋๋กํ๋๋ฐฉ์๋๋ชจ์ํ ํ์๊ฐ์๋ค. ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จํ์ต์ฑ๊ณผ์์๋์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ด๋ จํ์ต์ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ์ง์ญ์ฌํ์ค์ต์์ญ์์๊ฑฐ์๋ค๋ฃจ์ด์ง์ง์๋๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋ฌ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋์ญ๋ํ์์์๋ํ์์๋ง๋ฌ์ฑํด์ผํ ํ์ต์ฑ๊ณผ๋ก๋ณด๊ณ ์์ด์ํฅํ์ด์์ญ์๋ํ์ง์ญ์ฌํ์ค์ต์ ์ฉ์ฌ๋ถ์๋ํ๋ ผ์๋ํ์ํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ณด์ธ๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์๋ณด๋คํจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๊ณ ์ง์ ์ธ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต์์ํด์๋๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๋ํ๋์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ตํํฉ์์ฌ๋ฌ๊ฐ์ง๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ค์๋ณด์ํ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ํ๊ธฐ์ํ์ฌ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ต๊ต์์๋ค๊ฐ์ํฉ์์์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ๋ ธ๋ ฅ์ด์์ด์ผํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ณด์ธ๋ค. REFERENCES 1. Lee CY, Lee HY, Kim GS, Kang KA. Current status of community health nursing practicum in bachelor program in Korea. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing. 2006;17(1):26-37. 2. Kang SY. The social adjustment process of nursing student in the clinical practice. Journal of Korean Association for Qualitative Research. 2016;1:9-19. 3. Sung KW. Satisfaction of community practice in nursing student. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education. 2003;9(1):41-50. 4. Song JH, Kim MW. Study on clinical education for nursing in hospitals in Korea. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education. 2013;19(2):251-264. 5. Kim LS. A Q-methodological study on the community nursing practice of nursing students. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing. 1997;8(1):133-143. 6. Korean Accreditation Board of Nursing Education. Evaluation manual of nursing education certification for the second half of 2015;1-50 [Internet]. Seoul: Korean Accreditation Board of Nursing, 2015 [cited 2016 May 20]. Available from: http://kabone.or.kr/kabon02/index04.php 7. Ministry of Education and Korean Education Development institute. Statistical yearbook of education [Internet]. Seoul: Statistics Korea. 2015 [cited 2016 June 25]. Available from: http://kess.kedi.re.kr/index 8. June KJ, Chin YR, Kim HG, Kim CM, Song YY, Kim SY, et al. Direction of the community health nursing practice education focusing on the nursing education accreditation criteria. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing. 2016; 27(2):183-192. 9. Carter KF, Kaiser KL, O'Hare PA, Callister LC. Use of PHN competencies and ACHNE essentials to develop teachinglearning strategies for generalist C/PHN curricula. Public Health Nursing. 2006;23(2):146-160. 10. Ministry of Health and Welfare. The fourth health plan 2020 (2016-2020) [Internet]. Sejong: Ministry of Health and Welfare. 2015 [cited 2016 June 20]. Available from: http://www.khealth.or.kr/hp2020/bbs.do?pgno=hb001 11. Park JM, Lee SJ. Evaluation of community health nursing practice and nursing student's clinical experience at public health centers. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing. 2002;13(1):161-170. 12. Oh JJ. Nursing students' experiences on home visiting nursing Vol. 28 No. 3, 2017 355
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