2010 Spring 5 18 1980 5 18 27 22 27 Contents 5 18 1996 2001 5 18 5 18 5 18 1987 6 5 18 5 18 5 18 5 18 5 18 1994 8 30 5 18 5 18 5 18 5 18 5 18 5 18
4 4 stepano0301@gmail com
5 18 30 1 1945 36 12 10 1, 6 25 60 60 2000 6 15 2007 10 4
4 19 50, 5 18 30 4 19 5 18 2010, 1948, 30 5 1 9,
, 2005,
1988 2010, NGO 1, 2,
2 26 25 1948 5
Serendib Tapobane Ceilan Ceylon Sinhala Hela Diva Lankadveepa Ilankai Eelam 1948
4 Eelam 30 Tamil Tigers LTTE 5 1 9 10 2 7 Black Tigers
2 4 4 1 1 Indian Peace Keeping Force IPKF 1987 2006 6 90 LKR 2007 1 3 90 2008 1 6 64 4 15 8 2009 1 7 71 16 6 2010 9 11 Lashkar e Taiba LeT 11 26 2006 2006
Lasantha Wickramatunge 12 1 50 Tissainayagam( (AI) ) 2006 8 31 20 rule of impunity AHRC 9 11 LTTE LTTE LTTE 8 LTTE Rajapaksa 9 11
2008 17 2009 8 24 24 LTTE
ICG 2009 6 30 executive summary UPFA 45 6 1 5 UPFA UPFA 45 6 1 25 APRC Tamil National Alliance TNA 1 UNP APRC
APRC LTTE Mannar A 9 Killinochchi Mullaittivu LTTE Vanni Sinhalised 9 11 LTTE Prabhakaran 2005 11 LTTE 9 11 LTTE LTTE
Colonel Karuna LTTE LTTE ICRC 3 LTTE 25 7 LTTE 5 18 30 30 60 Mahawamsa King
Dutta Gamini 2008 8 10 10 1 1 UNP UNP Wickramasinghe 2005 UNP UNP JVP
JVP 2004 4 National Heritage Party UNP LTTE TMVP Karuna Group 1987 1987 10 LTTE IPKF SLFP TMVP TNA LTTE 8
Jaffna Vavuniya 2 Internally Displaced Persons IDP
20 3~4 1983 26 2009 5 20 21 26 1983~2009 just war 3 the face of World War III 3 1990 5 50 75%
10 15 2009 1 5 2009 1 5 7 5 1 5 2009 5 2 60 30 30 2 10 ~15 Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam LTTE 2009 5 LTTE LTTE LTTE 18 2009 5 LTTE Vellupillai Prabhakaran LTTE LTTE LTTE LTTE 1945~1948 LTTE White Van 2006
2 Human Rights Watch Amnesty International LTTE 2 1 2009 2001 82% 9 4% 7 9% 2009 74% 17% 12% 5% 7% 2009 7 20 BC 5 Sri Lanka Tamils LTTE Indian Tamils 1815
19 20 38 6 25 divide and rule A B 1994 1 80 19 1948 Palk Tamil Nadu 6 1992~1995 1998~1999 2004 1948 1956 S W R D Bandaranaike
1970 Tamil Eelam 1970 1972 Ceylon 1976 LTTE 1980 LTTE 1983 LTTE 13 2 5 10 LTTE 26 26 LTTE LTTE 26 LTTE LTTE LTTE 2007 LTTE LTTE 3 LTTE 3 2 LTTE
21 2002 2006 LTTE 2006 6 3 LTTE 1 2007 2008 2009 5 LTTE 6 7 1994 4 6 1 80 1995 8 2009 LTTE LTTE 2009 4 internal affairs
2009 LTTE 2009 5 27 UN Human Rights Council S 11 1 21 LTTE LTTE human shields LTTE 47 29 12 6 2009 2 2009 1 1 4 2009 10
3 2001 12 UNP LTTE conflict mediation 3 3 3 cost benefit calculation 3 3 18 1 1987~1993 1993 2002 LTTE 12 2003 LTTE 2004 7 2001 3 2004 3 2002 3 LTTE 3 2005 Lakshman Kadirgamar LTTE 11 LTTE 2000 9 intifada
LTTE 2005 11 Mahinda Rajapaksa LTTE Sri Lanka Freedom Party SLFP United National Party UNP SLFP LTTE People s Liberation Front JVP National Heritage Party JHU LTTE 2007 7 LTTE LTTE 6 25 1953 7 2008 1 1 2009 5 LTTE LTTE 1987 3 1991 Tamil Nadu LTTE Inter Services Intelligence ISI
Research and Analysis Wing RAW RAW 1970 RAW LTTE 1980 6 1980 LTTE LTTE 1987 the Indo Lanka Accord LTTE LTTE 7 Indian Peace Keeping Force IPKF LTTE Tamil Eelam LTTE LTTE Ranasinghe Premadasa 1990 1990 3 1 5 LTTE 1991 LTTE LTTE 2 1993 (, ) 2008 32 2009
spoiler LTTE JVP JVP 1987 1971 JVP LTTE IPKF JVP 1990 LTTE LTTE LTTE LTTE 19 LTTE 1990 LTTE 1995 3 LTTE 1996 LTTE LTTE 1999 2009 LTTE LTTE 10 LTTE 1991 1991 H new world order humanitarian intervention 1992 2
1993 10 3 18 realism 1960 1965 LTTE 1997 LTTE LTTE 9 11 2001 LTTE 2007 12
1980 LTTE LTTE 26 2009 2 2009 Hambantota 2007 10 2010 70% EU 2009 6 2 3 LTTE 1 3 2008 4 2007 1 2006 8 60 1 10 1 75 1 1 7 2 1998 Code of Conduct on Arms Exports LTTE
2009 5 LTTE 30 cold peace LTTE 26 LTTE LTTE 2009 9 70~80% LTTE LTTE LTTE 2000 2004 3 LTTE LTTE Tamil People s Liberation Tigers TMVP
LTTE TMVP 2007 LTTE 2008 5 LTTE TMVP AI LTTE LTTE 2005 LTTE LTTE LTTE 2006 2 4 4 LTTE LTTE 2006 4 8 6 3 Kulatunga 2007 11 17 LTTE LTTE LTTE LTTE 1997 2006 LTTE LTTE LTTE 4 1 LTTE 2009 2008 LTTE 2 3 LTTE LTTE LTTE
LTTE 81mm 82mm LTTE 11 LTTE LTTE LTTE Sri Lanka Democracy Forum SLDF 2002 SLDF LTTE International Crisis Group ICG ICG ICG Crisis Watch 12 ICG
LTTE 2009 4 ICG 25 LTTE LTTE a more lasting solution generation of terrorism ICG ICRC UNHCR NGO (1949 LTTE power sharing 2009 LTTE UN Commission of Inquiry ICG just peace LTTE 26 2 2009 10
5 2011 2010 LTTE
(ALBA) 2009 5, People s Union of Civil Liberties PUCL 5 18,,
Liberation Tigers for Tamil Ealam LTTE LTTE, Wanni, LTTE LTTE 30,,,,,,,,,,, Bolivarian Alliance for the People of our America ALBA, 2009 5 27 HRC 1983 2009 5 19 LTTE 50 28 LTTE
2 50 ALBA 4,,,,, ALBA,,, 1947 1948, genocide ALBA, 47 17 Navi Pillai
,,, 17,,,,, NAM, NAM,,,,, LTTE 2006 2008, 2008 6 1 NAM Adolfo Perez Esquivel 2008 5 1 8 NAM,
2,, interlocutor,,17, LTTE,, LTTE, LTTE,, internally displaced persons,,, 1 2, 5, 29,12,6
:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,, 1, 2, 5, LTTE 1992 1998, 1997 2006 5 30 LTTE LTTE, LTTE, Impunity LTTE 32 LTTE,,,,,, LTTE,,
genocide, 1950 10 12 1948 12 9 1951 1 12 2 :,,, a b c d e 60 Sarath Fonseka 12 Bruce Fein 2009 2, 3 7 50 1, 1 30
BBC LTTE Tamils Against Genocide ALBA 3,,, ALBA,,, ALBA,,!,,,,, creoles,,,, ALBA,
,,!,,,,,,,,,,, 8,
ALBA,,21 ( ), ALBA Latin American Friendship Association,, 25 Green Left Weekly Democratic Socialist Perspective and Socialist Alliance,,, 3, 8 80 50 ALBA :
LTTE Arundhati Roy 5 LTTE LTTE
rhetoric Naxalite concentration camp BJP VHP self image
2010 IDPs Kashmir Nagaland Manipur LTTE
2002 LTTE LTTE LTTE LTTE LTTE W
.. 18 1
2008 11 27 30 2008 12 11 1981 5 : : 1985 2 40 2
1981 1950 12 6 5 M1 4 3 1950
2007 1980 5 18 7 1983 5 1986 5 18 2007 3 2006 3 2006 3 2006
torture syndrome 2 trauma 1 catastropic level reality 20 A : 1
2 ( 7 (,,,,.).) D : B : 1 (.) 2 (.) 1 2 3 4 5 3 (,,,. E B C D 1 :.) 4 5 F : 3 : 3 : 6 C ( ) ( ) : 1 2 3 4 5 6 (,.) 50% Molica et al 1987 70%
Garcia Peltoniemi 1989 Reid & String 1987 90% Somnier & Genefke 1986 1990 1990 5 1990 5 18 2007 5 14
10 3 48 8% 50 2007 4 47 37 6% 27 5% 26 8% 28 4% 31 3% 23 7% 38 2% 24 7% 24 7% 32 7% tendency of isolation 2 3 4 3 70 68 6% 4 3 68 6% 15 20 34 3% 4 3 64 3% 2 1 31% 14 4 3 5 18 5 18 26
25% 5 18 ( ) 40 1%( 32.8%) 5 18 3 1 5 18 25 conspiracy of silence unspeakable truth
50 60%
2 2 vicarious traumatization 1993 10% 3 1992 20% supervision 2 2
5 18 10% 3 76 39 5 18 5 18 Theo van Boven 1996 8 48 13 1 2 3 4 5 1 compensation : 2 14 L 1996 8 42
a b c d e 3 4 5 6 7 43. 14 1 2 1995
IRCT 2004 73 1 70 2 Human Rights Foundation of Turkey 5 1 4 60 2 20 CINTRAS Centro de Investigation del Stress IRCT UNVFVT CINTRAS 1 2 2 1 IRCT TTP TCSVT 4 EATIP 4 2
2 2 ( ) 20%
NGO UN Special Rapporteur on Torture Manfred Nowak 3 1 5 non derogable rights
hostis humani generis Convention Against Torture 1 1 3 3 3 1985 1998 Petrus 1983 1986 ( 1989 1998 1985 1989 1991 11 1993 1995 7 27 1996 (1996 ) Mapnduma 1996 1997 1998
1983 1986 ü 1998 1998 5 2008 Sharia law
2 3 50 96 Negeri Serambi Mekkah 1873 1942 1953 1959 Daud Beureueh DI TII(Darul Islam/Tentara Islam Indonesia) PT Exxon Hasan Tiro 1976 12 4 Gerakan Aceh Merdeka GAM Free Aceh Movement AGAM
1989 1998 8 Daerah Operasi Militer DOM GAM GAM NGO Forum Peduli HAM FPHAM DOM 1 5 1 9 58 1 28 81 5 97 1 6 3 75 23 1 GAM 2 GAM GAM NGO 2001 Alternative Report sexual assault
1998 5 21 Kampung Janda Bukit Tenkorak 2003 Military Emergency 2003 5 20 Yayasan Srikandi Cut Nur Asikin Panglima Inong Bale GAM GAM Lhok Nga 11 Kontras Aceh Nuraini 2003 6 19 72 Pidie 315 5 Koramil 5 Delima 642 Polsek Delima GAM 7 3 Nazaria GAM PB HAM
Pemberdayaan Harkat Inong Aceh PHIA Nursyamsiah GAM Inong Bale PHIA Inong LBH Asiah LBH Ratna Dewi GAM GAM GAM SGI station 2004 12 26 Aceh Human Rights NGO Coalition 2004 9 68 4 56 1 19 1 76 84
6 71 2004 2003 97 2003 11 18 2004 5 19 2004 5 18 2004 43 Civil Emergency Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam NAD 4 3 3 4 12 Mohammad Nazar 5 2004 8 19 400 Yonif 400 Raider TNI Yulidartini 25 Perempuan Merdeka Seulimuem 400 UDKP GAM
2004 12 26 31 1 29 3 7 6 6 62 2 2 49 Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono 2005 5 18 civil order Marti Ahtisaari Crisis Management Initiative CMI 2005 1 27 Gerakan Separatist Aceh GSA NGO
2005 8 15 GAM MOU GAM 3 8 40 1 8 non-organic 3 8 1 4 7 9 1 2006 11 Gus Dur NAD qanun canon public flogging 2004 23 Wilayatul Hisbah
2008 3 2005 ICCPR 7 CAT 16 2008 5 2005 2009 9
1 Law on Governance of Aceh 2 3 4 1
2 1 2 2 3 2007 9 8
9 24 27 2008 5 2 14 3 1991 2004 12 2009 8 18
1950 68 7 4 8 10 3 2 9% 7%4% 3% 2% 2% 3 1 1885 1948 2 1947 1948 Union of Burma 1962
1990 60 1962 48 1942 1915 1947 1948 1962 ü ä
1987 Least Developed Country 1988 3 1988 8 8 1988 9 18 50 1990 1988 1993 Union Solidarity and Development Association 2 3 2007 ü
1988 1988 ä 2007 3 1 2007 2 5 AIDS 1988 1990 5 1988 National League for Democracy NLD NLD 4 85 3 93 NLD ü
1993 1995 NLD NLD NLD 1 1 1990 NLD ü 20 1988 Open Your Heart 2007 1 4 4 1988 2009 1988 2007 2007
2007 2005 9 60 2006 1990 disciplined democracy 1995 2004 2007 9 NLD 20 4 1 1 10 2008 5 25 NLD
2 2 99% 92 4% 2010 NGO NPO 3 1988 2007 ü
1990 NGO IDPs 1950 1962 NGO Literature and Culture Committee INGO UNODC HIV AIDS SEM SEM 1996
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Thoughts in the Dark.
:
MAINS
V 90 TV
DVD Batman 81 1980 gawiran
CEO 5 18
5 18 5 18 5 18 5 18
5 18 1960 1860 1950 1960
1950 1951 20 1953 1950 10 1953 60 30 1950 1950 1980 OECD
GNP
2. 2000 10
6 20 1950
8 9 14 4 Sujeewa 5 2004 8 3 2004 8 3 3 3
1 92 8 3% 52 20 3 Wicky Kandy 3
Manoj 4 Viraj Gamini 18%
1 Chathura Pushpamel 30
20 30 50%
20 78% 18% 7%
1990 7 30 1
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