ๆญฏ PDF
|
|
|
- ๋ฏธ๋ ค ์
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 ,,
2
3
4 iii iii iv I II (Pluralism ) 8 2. (Corporatism ) III : IV 45 i
5 : : V V I A BST RA CT 97 ii
6 < 1 > 27 < 2 > 50 < 1 > GNP 31 < 2 > 32 < 3 > ( ) ( ) 33 < 4 > 34 < 5 > 35 < 6 > 42 < 7 > 45 < 8 > : 52 < 8 1 > : 53 < 9 > 63 < 10 > 64 < 11 > 64 < 12 > 65 < 13 > 70 < 14 > 74 iii
7 :,,,, iv
8 :,,,,,,,,,,,, v
9 I 1.. 1). (, 1991;, 1991;, 1991) (, 1986).,.., 2).,, (, 1997: 56). 1) 2),. 1
10 ...,..,... 60,.,..,
11 ....,,, ,.,....,. ( ). 3
12 ,,, ).,. 2, ,. 3) North,. North,
13 . 3..,.,...,.,.,. 4...,..,
14 ., )., ,..,. 4), , , 1932, , , , , (8 ), , , 4423, 4433, , , 4819, , 5211, , 5453, 5454, , 5591,
15 , , ( ), ( ),,,, ( ).,.....,. 7
16 II 1 20.,.,. 1. (P lurali s m ) (1)..,.,..,. 8
17 ., (, 1987: ).,,,... (2). (ICA )..,. (1988). 9
18 .,.,...,.. 5). 5). (1991),,,,,., (1991),,,,,,,. (1987),,,,,,,,.. 10
19 . (, 1985: 28). 6)....,.,., ),,. 11
20 ,,.. 2. (Corporat i s m ) (1) ( ), (, 1988: 144).,, 7). 8). 9), 7).,,..,.,.,.. 8),,,,,,, 1500 (, 1991). 9) 12
21 , (, 1996: 70).,....,.,, 10). 11). (, 1986).,.,,,., (S chm itter, 1979: 13 14). 12). 10) ). 12) 13
22 ,, (, 1986: 34).. (, 1988). (2) 80 (, 1988) ).. (, 1983: 13 14). 13) 14
23 14)...,....,..,,.,,,,,.. 14),,. 15
24 ).,.. 16)17) 18) 15),,,, (Max Weber, Politics as Vocation, in H.H. Gerth and C.W.Mills (eds), From Max Weber (New York : Oxford University Press, 1972): 78 79)...,,. 16
25 ..? 19) , ( ).,.. (, 1992: 134). 16)., ) (populism )... (,, ) 18)... 19) (, 1992: 134). (,, ). 17
26 2 1..,. (Property Right s approach ) (T ran saction Cost Econom ics ). 20),. ( hierarchy )., (N orth, 1981, 1990) 21). 20).,,,.. (Coase, 1960: 114) 21). (,,.) 18
27 . (N orth, 1990).., 22).., (S om er s, 1993: ).. (P ath depen dency ), ).,. 19
28 . 2. (1) 90 23) (, 1997, 1998)...., ) (Herman Kahn).,,,, (, 1999: 263). 20
29 (, 1997).. 24)... ( ). (, 2000: 192). ( ),., 24).,,
30 (, 2000: 192).,,, (, 2000: 189).., (. 2000: 189)... (, 2000: 187).,..,.,... 22
31 .,. (2), (, 1999: 147).,.,. (W illiam son, 1985)'. (rent seekin g )'..., (, 1997: 84). (, 23
32 1997: 92)..,,.,, 80..,..,,,...,.. 24
33 .,...., (, 1999: 138). 3 25
34 , ,,..,, (, ). 1961, 1988., 6 29., (, ).. 26
35 < 1 > < 1> ,... 27
36 ,,,...,
37 .., ,
38 III..,,.,. 1 1.,.,.,.. 30
39 .,.,,...,.. (, ). GNP < 1>. < 1 > GNP GNP : 10 (%) , (21.1%) 26,512.9(78.9) , (16.3%) 38,193.4(83.7) , ,660.5(8.0%) 178,789.3(92.0) , ,986.5(6.7%) 237,718.4(93.3),, 2000:
40 , < 2> , %. < 2 > : (%) (A ) (B) (%) B/ A (%) ,, 1986 : 78,, 2000 : 252,.. < 3>. 32
41 < 3 > ( ) ( ) : (%) ,700,000 14,509, ,435,000 14,421, ,123,775 10,826, ,499,674 6,660, ,429,817 4,400, ,.,. GNP,..,., (Burm eist er, 1988: 28).,.,. (, 1991). 33
42 ,., ,..... < 4>, < 5>. < 4 > : Kim, Chul Kyoo, 1993 p132 34
43 < 4>.,,,,.,,. 25).,, ( ),,.., (, 1991: 161).. < 5 > : 25).,, 1, 2,
44 CCC , ,108 3, ,719 1, , ,239 3,108 14,172 2, ,389 1,392 10,350 5, ,834 10,736 11,751 42,600 < 5>.., ) GAT T BOP 27) (, 1999: 225). ( ). UR 26).. 27) 36
45 .,., (, 1991: 123).?,,., > > (, 1988: 415)., 2 3,.. 28),. GNP,,.,, (, 1991). 28) 37
46 1988, , 7 8, 16, ,,, 6 10,,, 2 13,,, )..,,,,,, (, 1996: 141) (, 1996: 447).,, 29) 3 12%,,, ,,. 38
47 (, 1999: 205). (, 1999: 204) ,,, (, 1988)... W T O UR. 2 :... (, 1979, 1989;. 1990b ; 1990)., ( 39
48 ). 30),... 31)..,,..., (, 1993), (, 1986: 33)., (, 1988a ). 30) (, 1993; Kim and Koh, 1972).,, (, 1990) 31), (, 1990a) 40
49 ,. (, 1993).,,,,,,..,. 15, (, ). < 6>.., 32). 4 16,, ,., ) < 6> ( ).,,. 41
50 ..,., (,, ). < 6 > ) 2) 3) 42
51 , 13, 14, 15, 16., ,..?.,. 43
52 ...?. `..,., ( ).. 44
53 IV 1 1. : (ICA 33) ).,.. < 7> , 1995.,. < 7 > :, % 33) ICA (International Cooperative Alliance: ) ICA,,,., 1963, 1979,
54 ,126 5, ,927 6,802 4,585 1,591 15, ,053(100) 831(100) 8,320(100) 20,270(100) 3,224(100) 34,236(100) 502,702(100) ,538(146) 4,171(502) 5,893(71) 30,291(149) 682( 21) 42,575(124) 670,637(133) ,489(236) 1,591(191) 13,635(164) 50,191(248) 2,078(64) 69,984(200) 905,390(180).,,, ,... (, 1985),,,.. 46
55 .., (, 1984: 2 4).,., (, 1992)...,.. (1),,. 2.,,,. 47
56 (, 1987)..,. ( ) (,, 1998)..,..,, ( ),,. ( ). 34).,. 35). 34) 1 35),,.,. 48
57 ..,,,,..,. 1,., 1..,,,,.. < 2>..,,.. (,, 1998). 49
58 (,, ) < 2 > 1988.,,.,. 50
59 .,.,....,,,.... (2) / ,.. 3. ( ) 51
60 < 8>. < 8 > : , ,, , ,,,, , ,,,,, , ,,,, 8,, , 1,, ,..,... 52
61 ., (, 1994).. < 8 1> : ~94, ~ ~, 8, < 8 1> , ) ,,,, 36) 1 ( ~ ), 2 ( ~ ), 3 ( ~ ) 53
62 . (, 1999: 305)..,...,..,.... (3),,,,. 54
63 ... (, 1999: 27).. (, 1999: 28).,,,...,,,.,. (, 1999)..,,,
64 2,. (, 1994). ( 2 4 ), (5 ). ( 6 )..,. 149,.. 6, ( ). ( 9 ),, ( 16 ), ( 133 ), ( 153 ), ( ) ( 160 ) 37) (,,,, 37) %. 56
65 ), ( 161 )..,.,,.. 1 ( 28 ) ( ) 2 ( 11 ) 1 ( 12 ) %. ( 51 )., 12 57
66 , ,. 80, 1988.,, ,... 58
67 ,. 38). ( )., ), ) ), 5, 59
68 , (, 1999: 308) , , ,
69 .. 2..,. 1. :,..,,.,, 61
70 (, 1994). 2.,.. < 9>. 62
71 , (,, ).,.,,.. < 9>,,,,.,,. < 9 > : %( ) 63
72 (7.7) 76(5.8) 181(3.5) 1,551(5.0) 1,461(2.4) 2,005(0.8) 106(90.6) 1,089(83.8) 3,583(68.9) 14,986(48.7) 27,112(44.4) 97,309(39.5) 2(1.7) 41(3.1) 123(2.4) 2,570(8.3) 4,843(7.9) 16,281(6.6) 66(5.1) 708(13.6) 11,633(37.8) 27,674(45.3) 123,132(50.0) 94(7.2) 607(11.7) 38(0.1) 62(0.1) 7,220(2.9) (A ) 117(100) 1,300(100) 5,202(100) 30,779(100) 61,115(100) 246,031(100) ,434 5, , ,194 5,719 14, ,978 2, ,937 5, ,392 CCC ,350 5, ,834 10,736 11,751 42,600 (B) 427 2,259 8,036 41,515 72, ,631 : A/ B (%) , < 10>, < 11>. < 10 > :, % (57.1) 100(42.9) 616(58.4) 438(41.6) 1,969(62.3) 1,072(37.7) 8,726(73.9) 3,087(26.1) 20,878(73.1) 7,664(26.9) 53,119(65.5) 27,809(34.4) 233(100) 1,054(100) 2,841(100) 11,815(100) 28,542(100) 90,925(100),, 64
73 < 10> 60%,.. < 11 > : ( % ) (89.6) 123(82.4) 245(81.8) 842(56.8) 4,122(57.8) 3,932(51.8) 5,078(60.0) 8(8.7) 2(1.9) 20(13.1) 7(4.5) 42(13.9) 13(4.3) 640(42.9) 5(0.3) 2,626(36.8) 387(5.4) 3,654(48.2) (?) 7,614(40.0) (?) 94(100.0) 149(100.0) 300(100.0) 1,480(100.0) 7,135(100.0) 7,586(100.0) 12,682(100.0),, < 11> 60%...,
74 < 12 > : % ( ) (A ) (B) (A B)% 1464(100.0) 27,518 2,755 24,763(100.0) 46,523 7,575 38,948(100.0) 55,353 10,527 44,826(100.0) 97,309 16,521 80,788(100.0) 5,660 9,010 11,353 21,253, 1,890 2,779 4,728 6,740, 4,161(16.8) 8,030(20.6) 10,083(22.5) 24,500(30.3) 11,711(47.3) 19,819(50.9) 26,164(58.4) 42,493(65.0) :746 :718 7,301 33, ,716 4, ,938 5, ,840 17,135 7, , (100) 13,052(52.7) 19,129(49.1) 19,662(41.6) 28,295(35.0)., < 12>. 3.,.,. < 12>,.,.. 66
75 ,,.....,... 67
76 ., ).,... 40), , , 1932, , , , , (8 ), , , 4423, 4433, , , 4819, , 5211, , 5453, 5454, , 5591,
77 V, , , ,
78 < 13> %. < 13 > :, % (82.7) 86(55.9) 413(7.7) 889(8.8) 932(7.8) 735(3.1) 19(17.3) 900(53.3) 68(44.1) 356(100) 787(46.7) 2,000(20.0) 3,000(25.0) 4,976(92.3) 7,111(71.1) 10768(89.7) 5,300(22.1) 17,965(74.8) 110(100) 154(100) 356(100) 1,687(100) 5,398(100) 10,000(100) 12,000(100) 24,000(100),, < 13>,. 70
79 , % ( ) ( ).....,
80 .. 41). 80,...,....,,... 41), 1985,, 72
81 ....,...., (, 1997)
82 .?.. < 14 > : % ( ) (7.7) 106(90.6) 2(1.7) 76(5.8) 1,089(83.8) 41(3.1) 66(5.1) 94(7.2) 181(3.5) 3,583(68.9) 123(2.4) 708(13.6) 607(11.7) 1,551(5.0) 14,986(48.7) 2,570(8.3) 11,633(37.8) 38(0.1) 1,461(2.4) 27,112(44.4) 4,843(7.9) 27,674(45.3) 62(0.1) 2,005(0.8) 97,309(39.5) 16,281(6.6) 123,132(50.0) 7,220(2.9) (A ) 117(100) 1,300(100) 5,202(100) 30,779(100) 61,115(100) 246,031(100).,....,. 60,,... 74
83 ,. (, 1994)..,
84 )., 43) )... 43). 76
85 % 3 2.,. (2) < 15 > : (%) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , < 15> , 10.6%, 2.5% %, 11.3%. 77
86 ,,.. < 16 > : , ,899 3,753 5,080 12,889 6,910 15,221 11,477 20,259 84(100) 382(98.7) 3,497(99.9) 6,652(97.4) 17,969(99.5) 22,131(85.6) 31,736(96.7) 2, , (100) 387(100) 3,499(100) 6,827(100) 18,059(100) 25,847(100) 32,814(100) 1,560(44.6) 4,276(62.6) 11,202(62.7) 17,448(67.5) 23,967(73.0) , ,067 2,626 4,643 3, (17.9) 65(16.8) 624(17.8) 1,223(17.9) 3,961(22.2) 4,944(19.1) 7,129(21.7) 69(82.1) 322(83.2) 1,315(37.6) 1,328(19.5) 2,531(14.1) 3,456(13.4) 1,719(5.2) 185(1.0) 84(100) 387(100) 3,499(100) 6,827(100) 17,879(100) 25,848(100) 32,815(100),, < 16>,., 44),., 44),,,.. 78
87 90%, 60 70%.,. < 16>,, 20%.,. 3..,..,..,...,
88 ..,, , (, 1990)., ( ). 45). 45). ( 80
89 1,,, (, 1996) ,..,.,.. 3 )..,
90 ,., % 1. < 17 > 13,812 12, % % : < 17>, 90%...,,.,,,, 82
91 < 18>. < 18 > (,, ) 1 1 : : :,, :, * : Scharrs, Marvin A. 1971, Cooperatives. Principles and Practices 1457 Cooperative Extension Programs, University of Wiscomsim, Mandison, p.11 ( :, 1990 ),. (Goldsm ith, 1980: 431),.. 83
92 ,.,.., ,..,.. 84
93 V I ,,.,...,,.,. ( ).,
94 , ,.,,.. 80.,.. 86
95 .,......,.. 87
96 1., 1994,,, 1990,, 1994,, 1998, 1 2 3, 1989, 1990, 1991,, 1991,, 1996,,,, 1995, A gricultural Cooperativ es in Korea, 1974, S eoul: N ation al A gricultural Cooperativ e, 1996, F ederation 30, 1984, :, 1, 1997, 1, ( ),, 2000, 5, hccho@chosun.com 2., 1991,,, 1999,, 9 10, 1994,,, 1999,, 88
97 , 1997,, 31,, 1999,, 1994,,, 11,, 1989,,, 1996,, 30: , 1998, :, 54: , 1998, :, < >, 54: , 1994,,, 1991,,, 1994,,, 1991,,, , 1992,,, 1991,,, 1995, W T O,, 1992,,, 8, 1986, :,, 1984,, T he Korean Journ al of Cooperativ e Studies, V ol.2, 1990,, : 89
98 I,, 1996,, 14,,,, 1985,,, 1991,,, 1998,, 98,, 1994,,, 1996,, /, 1997,..,, 1997,, ( ), 1985,,, 1986,,, 1990,,, 1993,,, 1987,,, 1994,, 1986,,, :, 1987,,, 1986, :, 21, 1 63, 1990a,,,, :, 1990b,,,, 4,, 1993, 14,, 1998,, 90
99 I,, 1996,, 14,, 1992,,, 1999, 3,,, 1987,,, 1987,,,, 1994,,, 1991,,, 1984,,, 1981,,, 95 (81.11): , 1989,, 9 (89.12): 15 26, 1986,,, 1976,,, 1988,, 8 (1), 29, 1994,, 11,, 1991,,, 1997,,, 1997, 1997, " ' ' : ",, (3 )., 1998, " ' ' IMF ",, (6 ), 1990,,, I, 8, 21, 1987,,, 1979,, :, 1981,, :, 1989, :, 91
100 : 21, 1997, 21, 11 4, 1996,, 14,, 1991,,, 1996,,, 14,, 2000,, 1987,, 1993,,,,, 1996, ( ), 6, :, 27 2, 1988,,, 8 (1), 29, 1988,,, 1984,,, 2 1,, 1990,,, 1988,, : /, 1998,,,,, 1989, II,, 1983,,, 1992, 21,, 1998, http :/ / suny.y on sei.ac.kr/ ~jont on g/ seas on/ 1998/ 0610.htm l, 1987,, 92
101 3. A.T.M osher, 1966, Gettin g A gricultural M oving : 155 Berger, Guy, 1992, S ocial structure an d rural dev elopm ent in the T hird W orld, Cam bridge Burm eiser, Larry, 1988, Research, Realpolitik, an d Dev elopm ent in Korea : T he St at e and th e Green Rev olution, Boulder Co: W estview Pres s, 1990, St at e, Indu strialization and agricultural policy in Korea, Dev elopm ent and Chan ge, 21: , 1991, Korean agricultural cooperativ es in tran sition : Shiftin g corporatist foun dation s?, A paper present ed at th e Conferen ce on A uthority an d Ex ch ang e in Korea, E ast W est Cent er. January, 1991, 1987, T he S outh Korean green rev olution : in du ced or direct ed inn ov ation, E con om ic Dev elopm ent and Cultural Chan ge Collier, David (ed.), 1979, T he N ew Auth oritarianim in Latin Am erica (Prin cet on ) Gh at ak, Subrat a an d Ken In ger sent, 1984, A griculture and Econ om ic Dev elopm ent, John s Hopkin s Goldsm ith, Arthur, 1980, P opular P articipation an d Rural leader ship in the S aem aul M ov em ent T ow ard a New Com m unity Life ' Ichim ura, Shinichi, 1998, P olitical E con om y of Japan ese an d A sian Dev elopm ent, Spring er Kim, Chul Ky oo, 1993, Capit alist Dev elopm ent, the St at e, an d T he Restructuring S ocial Relation s in S outh Korea Lew, S eok Choon, 1999, ' Confucian Capit alism ' an d the IM F Bailout in Korea 93
102 , 1999, An In stitutionalist Reint erpret ation of ' Confu cian Capit alism ' in E ast A sia, 1999, T he Structure of Dom in ation an d Capital A ccumulation in M odern Korea, 1997, Confu cian Capit alism : P ossibilities and Lim it s, Korea F ocu s, 5 (4): Mill. J. S., 1984, A Sy stem of Logic Ratiocin ativ e and inductiv e (London : P eople ' s Edition ) N ational A gricultural Cooperativ e F ederation, 1972, An Appraisal, E ast Lan sing : A gricultural E con om ics Research In stitut e Michig an st at e Univ. S chm itt er, Philippe, 1974, Still th e Century of Corporatism, Review of P olitics, 36 (1): St epan, Alfred, 1978, T h e St ate and S ociety : P eru in Com parativ e P er spectiv e (Prin cet on : Prin cet on Univ er sity P ress ) W iarda, H ow ard, 1973, T ow ard a F ram ew ork for the Stu dy of P olitical Ch ang e in the Iberic Latin T radition : the Corporativ e M odel, W orld P olitics, 25 (2) 94
103 A B S T RA CT S tructure and Function of Kore an A g ricultural Cooperativ e F e deration : w ith S pecial referen c e to the relation am ong the St ate, the Peas ant & the Kore an A g ricultural Cooperativ e F ederation Jeon, Ji Yeon Dep. of S ociology T h e Gradu at e S chool Yon sei Univ er sity T his study ex am ines the proces s of dev elopm ent of Korean A gricultural Cooperativ e F ederation an d an aly zes th e relation bew een the St at e and the P easant. I w ill com pare the Korean A gricultural Cooperativ e F ederation w ith other A gricultural Cooperativ e F ederation s around W estern countries ba sed on v olunt arism. W ithin this context, th e interv ention of the St at e play s a m ajor role in controllin g korean econ om ic organization s throu ghout korean hist ory. A nalytical anchor is structure and fun ction of the agricultural cooperativ e federation. On one side, th e Korean A gricultural Cooperativ e F ederation is on e of the int erest groups in korea. Gen erally, th e Cooperativ e F ederation m ean s the collectivity of in dividu als w hich is composed of people w ho hav e sh ared goals. My question is w hether the Korean A gricultural Cooperativ e F ederation is sim ilar t o the w estern style. On the other side, the Korean A gricultural Cooperativ e F ederation is relat ed t o agriculture w hich is inferior part in korean econ om ic dev elopm ent proces s due t o the indu strializin g str at egy of the g ov ernm ent. 95
104 A lthough agriculture is the inferior part in Korea, th e Korean A gricultural Cooperativ e F ederation is th e successful organization w hich has big capit al throu gh the int erv ention of the St ate. Ev ery kin d of economic org anization is dom inat ed by S ocial economic and cultural environm ent. S o it is v ery im portant to follow the concrete proces s of the dev elopm ent of the Korean A gricultural Cooperativ e F ederation for b ett er study. W hen the Korean A gricultural Cooperativ e F ederation w as established in 1961, the P easant s w ere det eriorated by the decline of food self sufficiency and high debt ratio of farm hou seholds. T herefore peasant s h ad no pow er t o m ake th eir ow n organization. Un der this circum st an ces, th e St at e m ade the A gricultural Cooperativ e F ederation as an in strum ent for controllin g and protecting the peasant. It w as "T op Bottom " sy stem. Sin ce then, th e g ov ernm ent continuou sly int erv en ed the Kor ean A gricultural Cooperativ e F ederation. W e can reidentify this fact from supervising sy st em of the A gricultural Cooperativ e F ederation. T hrou gh this process, the gov ernm ent w a s able t o cut the cost u sed to a ssist poor agriculture. T he int eraction bet w een the St at e and Korean A gricultural Cooperativ e F ederation is strong each oth er. T h e Koren agricultural Cooperativ e F ederation w as dev eloped by the support and control of the g ov ernm ent. And under this circum st an ces, th e Korean A gricultural Cooperativ e F ederation provided infra stru ctur e w hich gav e th e gov ernm ent th e m echanism of controllin g & protecting th e peasant s. In addition, the A gricultural Cooperativ e F ederation play ed th e role of providing service. T his stu dy ask s w heth er pluralism and corporatism is th e an sw er for ex plainin g the Korean A gricultural Cooperativ e F ederation. Pluralism is a dis sertation which emphasizes voluntarism. But an agriculture 96
105 in k orea is so poor that the peasant didn 't hav e any pow er t o collect their comm on m in d. T h erefore this m odel is n ot proper for Korean agricultural F ederation. Corporatism is based on the cath olic m ind w hich argues balance and harm ony. S o this dissert ation is also not good t o ex plain korean circum st ances brin ging unbalanced dev elopm ent bet w een inferior agriculture and superior other indu stries. T his stu dy aim s t o under st an d th e Korean economic environm ent as it is. S o I do try to find the proper theory w hich can ex plain th e Kor ean A gricultural Cooperativ e F ederation an d the relation b etw een the State an d the P easant s. key w ords : st ate, the A gricultural Cooperativ e F ederation, P easant, interest group, pluralism, corporatism, confu cian capit alism, n eo in stitution al econom ics, regim e legitimization, infrastru cture, service providin g, protection & control 97
์ ๋ด์.PDF
A pplic ation of Continu ou s P re fle x Com po s it e Girder to Rig id F ram e by V ertic al Lo adin g 2001 2 A pplic ation of Continu ou s P re fle x Com po s it e Girder to Rig id F ram e by V ertic
์ต์ข ๋ณด๊ณ ์(196085).PDF
Vi deo Pr ogr am on t he Recent Technol ogy f or Pi g Pr oduct i on . 1999. 12. : : :,, :,, :,, :,, :,, :,, :,, :,, :,, :,, :, ( ) - 1 - .. U R,.,. 50,,,. 50%. 95 14, 96 37, 97 51, 98 88,. 1) PSY 25 2).
ๆญฏ PDF
- 1 - - 1-2000 12 2000 12 1 1 1-1 2 2 3 4 2 6 1 6 1. 6 2. 7 2 9 1. 9 2. 10 3. 12 4. - 13 3 1 15 1. 15 2. 19 3. 21 2 22 1. 22 2. 24 - i - 4 1 26 1 : 26 1. 27 1.1. - 27 1.2. 28 1.3. 30 2. 31 2.1. 31 2.2.
ๆญฏ PDF
: :. 1., (w ife- abu se). 1983 42.2%, 40-60% (, 1993 ;, 1996 ;, 1992). tkdekae 20-40% ( YW CA, 1996 ;, 1994).,. (, 1996)..,, (, ),,.,,,.,, (1996) (1996),.,.,. 2., . 1). 2). 3). 3. - (sabo- m asochistic),..,,,
ๆญฏ PDF
: :. 1..,.., 1-2, (1980, 1983).,...,, (M oghadam, Rosen and Carpent er 1989)..,,.. 2... 1. .,,,,, (1989)., (M artin 1984).,,. 1.8, 2.3. 9012, 3,,,. 11.915.7%, 47.4%. 47.8%.( 1989).. (M artin and Ickovics
a16.PDF
,,,, A B S T RA CT A S t u dy on S erv ic e Ch ara ct eri s t ic s of D ire c t ors of H e alt h Cen t ers in K ore a T his stu dy h as attempted to show general characteristics of health centre director
๋ ผ๋ฌธ์์ ๋ณธ.PDF
200 1 2 200 1 2. . 200 1 2 < >. 1 1. 1 2. 3 3. 11. 16 1. 16 2. ( ) 24 (1) ( ) 24 (2) 28 (3) 35 3. 39 (1) 39 (2) 47 4. 57 (1) 57 (2) 65. 68 < > 73 ...,,,.,,,.,,.. . 1. 1970. 40 100 13,. 6.25,, 1970. 1980,..,.
ๆญฏ95_dbtech.PDF
: ( ) : ( ) - 685 - 1. 2..,,.,. 3... 1) - 687 - 2) - - - 94(1) 3).,. 4. 1 (1994 ),,.,,,,,.,. ( ),. - 688 - 5.,. 6.,,,,. - 689 - SUMMARY A Study on the Standardization for the Classification of Database
:. 1. (,1995)..,, (,1994)..,.(,1989).,,,, (,1995).,,,, (,,,,1998)., (W oods,1985).. (1995) 7.8%, 17.3%, 61.5%. (,1995) 20-80%,, 5% (Hamilton, P arry, Alagm a, Blum enthal, and H erz,1984). 1 25 40% (,3196
( )๋ฐ์ฉ์ฃผ97.PDF
DDA D D A 1 ) 1. D DA 1 ). D D A DDA (Doh a Developm en t Agen d a ) 194 7 GATT (Gen er a l Agr eem en t On T a r r ifs a n d T r a d e ; ) 9, 199 5 WT O. 1994 ( 1986-94 ) WT O,. D DA. WT O 2 ). GAT T
334 ้ ๆบช ๅญธ ๊ณผ ๅ ๆ ๆ ๅ ็ฌฌ 55 ่ ่ง ่ชช ์์๋ ๋ฟ์ด ๋ ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ณ ์์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ธฐํ์ ๋๋ฌผ์ ์์ฌ๋ก ํ์ฌ ๋น๋ ์ ์น ์ ํฉ์ ๋นํํ์๊ณ , ็ฝ ้ป ้ฃ ์์๋ ์ ๊ณผ ์ ์ ์์งํ๋ ์๊น์ธ ็ฝ ๊ณผ ้ป ์ด ์๋ก ๋ฒ์ด ๋ ๋ฌธ๋ต์ ํตํ์ฌ ์ณ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ฆ์ ๊ฐ์น๊ด์ด ์ ๋๋ ํ์ค์ธ
ๅ ๅก ๆดช ๅฎ ้ ์ ๋
ผ์ค๋ฅ ์ฐ๋ฌธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ็ฆน ่ ่ฑ *1) ์ฐจ ๋ก. ์๋ก . ์น๊ทผํ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ํตํ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ ํ๋. ๋ฌธ๋ต์ ์์ ๋ฐฉ์์ ํตํ ๋
ผ๋ฆฌ์ฑ์ ๊ฐํ. ์ฐ์ธ์ ์์ ๋ฐฉ์์ ํตํ ํ์ค ๋นํ. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ๊ตญ๋ฌธ์ด๋ก ๅ ๅก ๆดช ๅฎ ้ ์ ไป ็ฅ ์์ ่
ๅฎ ์ฐ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ํ ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ด๋ฃ์ด๋ค. ํ์ฐ์์ ๋ฌธ์ง์ธ ๅ ๅก ้ ์ ์์ ์์๋ฌธ์ด ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋น์ค์ ์ฐจ์งํ๊ณ , ่จ ่ชช ๅบ ๋ฑ์ ์ฐ๋ฌธ
:,,. 1., (m en opau se)'.,.,,, (empty n est syn drom e)',, (Kizilay, 1992).. 40 50., (vital force), (spiritu al w ell- being ). (, 1984)..,,,,,,. (, 1994).,., (W elln ess ). (Spiritu al w ell- bein g ),.,,,,,,.,,..
ๆญฏ PDF
: :. 1.., 67 34 10.,, (,1989). (1994)., (,1992). (1989),, 64:36, 61:40., (Diann,1983),, 65 10%, 80 20% (F reda, 1987).. (1995) 8 3.,,. 2.,,,.. 1),,. 2)? 3)? 3. 1),.. 2).. 1..,, 3,,,.,..,,. Leonard B. Breen..
ๆญฏ320.PDF
Thermo Orion Model 320 PerpHecT Meter I. 1 II. A. 2 B. Keypad 3 III. A. 4 B. 4 IV. A. 5 B. 5 C. setup 6 V. ph A. 7 B. ph 8 VI. LogR ph A. 10 B. LogR? 11 C. LogR 12 VII. mv/ ORP/ A. mv 13 B. (, ) 13 VIII.
h99-37.PDF
1 ).,....,.,. 99,,,.,. I. ( ). 1) 99 / 1999 ( 8 4 ), (, 1999a ). 2) < 1>. 70 90 90. (66 79 ) 66 73 2,000 (66 72 ) 600 (7 1 ) 77 79 1,000. 80 82 1,263 770, 88 900. < 1> ( 1966-1998) : ; (1976-1997), (1998
์ก๋์ฐ.PDF
IS O/ IE C 170 25 A S tu dy on th e Qu ality S y s t em b a s e d on IS O/ IE C 17025 200 1 2 IS O/ IE C 170 25 A S tu dy on th e Qu ality S y s t em b a s e d on IS O/ IE C 17025 200 1 2 200 1 2 .,. ISO(
ๆญฏjeong-shik.PDF
( 9685028) - i - 1998 7 - ii - 1998 7 - iii - ... 2.,. 20... 20. 1998 7 25 - iv - . 1998 7 10 - v - I.... 1 A.... 1 B.... 4 C.... 6 D.... 7 II.... 8 A.... 8 1....9 2....11 3....15 B.... 16 1....17 2....20
ๆญฏJ01-13.PDF
2001-13 2001. 12 . 1. 1 2. 3 1) 3 2) 5 3. 6 1) 6 2) 7 3) 8 4. 12 1) 12 2) 14 3) 16 4) 18 5. 20 1) 20 2) 21 3), 23 6. 26 1) 26 2) 28 - i - 7. 31 < > 33 - ii - 1.,,,.,,, ( 1997, p.185). (complexity).,,.,,,.,,,
๋จ๋ถํ๊ต๊ณผ์์์๋ํ๋ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ ์ฒด์ฑ
CR 200 1-18 CR 200 1-18 : .,.,...,.... 2001 .,, /,.. 1972 1995 4 1987 1997. 1979, 1987, 1996 1976 1987..,,.,...,,.,, ( ). - iii - ,.. 1970.,,..,,.,. 1970, 1990. 1996.,.,.,... ( ),..,.,. - iv - .. - v
ๆญฏ320133.PDF
97-3 1 9 9 7 : () : ( ) () . 1. 1 1 1 3 1 3 2 3 3 4 2 5 1 5 1. 5 2. 5 3. 5 2 6 1. 6 2. 13 3 14 1 14 2 17 1. 18 2. 20 3. 21 4. 21 5. 23 - i - 4 1997 25 1. 25 2. 25 3. 25 4. 26 5. 28 5 34 36 Abs tract 39
ๆญฏFFF01379.PDF
1 9 9 5 M. Div. . 1995 M. Div. . 1 9 9 5 . 1 A. 1 B. 2. 4 A. 4 B. 6 C. 9. 15 A. 15 1. 15 2. 17 3. 2 0 B. 22 1. 22 a. 25 b. 26 c. 27 2. 29 a. 3 0 b. 35 c. 37 3. ( ) 4 1 a. 43 b. 4 5 c. 48. 5 2 A. 5 2 1.
ๆญฏFFF01288.PDF
1 9 9 6 M. Div : 1 9 9 6 M. Div . 1 9 9 6 10.,.., (?),.....,..!.!..,...........,,..,.,.,...... ...... ( ).,,,..,,,,,.....,...,..,. 1996 12 12 . 1 A. 1 B. 3. - 7 A., 7 1. 7 2. ( ) 9 B. ( ) 12 1. 12 2. 14
์ด์์ง.PDF
A S tudy on Elem entary S chool Children 's S ex u al Know ledg ea ttiude and A ctu al S t ate of S ex Educ ation 200 12 A S tudy on Elem entary S chool Children 's S ex u al Know ledg ea ttiude and A
ํ๊ตญ ํ์ต ์ฐธ๊ณ ์ ํํฉ์ ๊ดํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ..hwp
41 - - 20035 - - 20035 20035 < >,,.,.., 2 20.,,.,.,,,.,,,.,.,, (W ork Sheet )., - i - ,.,. 2-3, Data,, DB,. DB,.,.,.,..,.,,, ( / ). - ii - < > 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 4 2 5 1 5 2 8 1. 8 2. 10 3. 14 3 19 3 24 1 24
ๆญฏ์ ์ฉ์นด๋์์ฅํ์.PDF
2002. 11-4 - ,.. : Tel 3771-0230 / Fax 3771-0130 / E- mail ajh@fki.or.kr - 5 - - - 1. / 4 2. / 4 2.1 2.2 2.3 3. / 7 3.1 3.2 3.3 4. / 17 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 5. / 30 5.1 5.2 5.3 6. / 35 : / 39-6
141(26) 20056 1930 19 () ( ( ) () () () ) 2) 1932 ()()3) 2 1) 1897519( ) ( ) () () () 4) ( ) 5) 6) 15-20 7) 191216 2) ( ) () 42 () 193111 12 1933 4 3)
141(26) 20056 Korean J Med Hist 14131 Jun 2005 ISSN 1225505X ( 1897-1982) * ** 1 ( 1897-1982) ( ) 1) 3 1 ( ) 1930 1930 1930 * () ** 1) ( 2000 p 13-15) 1 141(26) 20056 1930 19 () ( ( ) () () () ) 2) 1932
ๆญฏ F.PDF
2 0 0 1 8 2 0 0 1 8 2 0 0 1 8 . 1 1. 1 2. 2 3. 3 4. 3. 5 1. 5 2. 10 3. 13. 15 1. 15 2. 15 3. 17. 23 1. 23 2. 24 3. 26 4.. 28 - v ii - . 30 1. 30 2. 31 33 ABST RACT 36 38 [ 1] 39 [ 2] 51 - v iii - - 1.
ๆญฏD13236_F1.PDF
EL (Org an ic E L D is play T e chn olog y ),,, 455-6 T el:031-6104- 377, F AX : 031-6104- 126 Em ail : h anji@keti.re.kr, dgm oon @keti.re.kr I.. CRT,,,. CRT T F T LCD, PDP, EL. EL 1m s ( ), EL,,,,. 2010
์์ฑ09E02๋ฐ์์.PDF
: * 1 ) 2 ) 3 ) 4 ) 1 ) 5 ) 6 ). 1.,., (cont ent - ba sed cu rricu la ) (pr ocess- b a sed cu rricu la ),,,,,., -, (Ben -Zu r, Ya gil & Spit zer, 1999 ; H egge, 19 9 5 ; Oer m a n n, 19 94 : Spit ser,
T he present Condition of the internet used car market in Korea and its growth factor s 200 1 2 T he present Condition of the internet used car market in Korea and its growth factor s 200 1 2. 2000 T he
ๆญฏ PDF
,,,, : 1995 : : : :. 1950, 60,,, (, 1985). 1970, (Nanette Silv a, 1994). 1983 6 5 (1987). 1989, 1993, 1995 (,1995)., 1985.,,. (1994) 40%, (1988) 60%, 28.5%, 22%.,,,,,,,,,,, (Hiberm an, 1980). (W etzel,
ๆญฏ๋ ผ๋ฌธ์๊ท๋ง.PDF
3 3.1 (Lim it Equilibrium M eth od ),,, Coulom b,..,... = 0, F elleniu s, Bishop, Janbu, Spencer, M org en stern and Price, (GLE ),,,. 4.(Dun can & W right, 1980) 1) F., F = S (3.1), S = (Sh ear Stren
*5ยฃ00รยฝร ร๏ฟฝ
. 2001.. 2. 1998... 21 :. 1998... 21 :. 2002. :.. :. :. 37, 2003. (: 2003-08-10) Annan, Kofi. We the People, the Role of the United Nations in the st Century, Secretary General
ๆญฏ์ฐ์กฐ98-4.PDF
98-4 M&A 1998. 8. M&A M&A. M&A. IMF M&A. M&A M&A.,., '90 ' 90.,. M&A. M&A M&A,. M&A,.,.,.,. 1998 8 . 1 1. 1 2. 3. M&A 5 1. M&A 5. 5. 6. 8 2. M&A 9. 9. 11. 13. 14 3. M&A 15. 16. (ta ke - ove r bid) 17.
a02.PDF
- - 1, 1, 1, 2, 2 1 2 : 28 T el: 82-2 - 740-8324, FA X : 82-2 - 3673-3540 1997. Incidence of F emale Bre ast Cancer in a Defined A re a in Kore a * K e un - Y oun g Y o o, M.D. 1, S u e K y un g P ark
ๆญฏ๊ฐ์ค์.PDF
,, e- mail : noori@mythos.yonsei.ac.kr 1999 9 : +82-2- 361-2717 F a x : +82-2- 365-2579 :,,,,. (t errain height field dat a ) (greedy in sertion algorithm )[1,4,5].,. (trian gulation ),.,.,, 4 20,., 4.,.
ๆญฏ96020102.PDF
:... (19959). (Diagnosis Related Groups ) (paym ent unit ).,,,, DRG ().. (m anaged competition )(client - centered approach )..,,,,.....,, ..,... 4. 1.,,. Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health care
๊ฒํ์ง.PDF
1990 2000 A Study on the Shop- nam es in Kor ean accor ding to Kinds of W or ds - On the base of the telephone directory of Inchon between in 1990 and in 2000-2001 2 1990 2000 A Study on the Shop- nam
ๆญฏ PDF
200 1 8 200 1 8 200 1 8 1 1 1 2 5 8 1 8 2 13 3 17 23 1 23 2 27 47 1 48 2 53 3 66 - i - 4 75 85 88 A B S T R A CT 93 - ii - 1 30 1).,,..., 4000. 2000.. 19, 2) 1), 3 5.4 5.30(1919 1925), 5.30 9.18 (1925
๋ณด๊ด๋ณธ.PDF
T CP (T CP T hr oughput Gu ar ant ee u sing P acket Buffering ), {schoi, ckim }@popeye.snu.ac.kr (Differentiated Services ) T CP (flow ).. T CP.. T CP.. RT T. A bs tract T his paper deals w ith th e T
ๆญฏ PDF
:,, : :. 1. (, 1984 : Stuart, and Sundeen, 1987 : H ack er, 1981). ( 1993). (, 1983). (Carrea, an d Calderone, 1981)., (, 1983 :, 1983). (,, 1986), (, 1983).,., (,, 1986 :, 1983). 1970,,, (, 1983 :, 1990).
ๆญฏํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ.PDF
T V T V. 200 1 7 20 0 1 7 ..,. 200 1 7 . 1. 4 A. 6 1. 6 2. 7 3. 9 B. 12. T V 16 A. McClintock 17 B. ( )T V 18 C. 19 D. 20 1. 21 2. 21 3. 22 4. 22 5. 23 - i - . T V 24 A. T V 25 B. T V 27 C. T V 30 1.,,
ๆญฏ์๋ฃ3-124.PDF
OE CD ( ( ) / ) hby @as ians ig n.c om 1.... 1). (T ax Jurisdiction ). (EU ). OECD (CF A : Comm itt ee of F iscal A ffairs ),, (T A Gs : T echn ology A dvisory Group s ). OECD., OECD. OECD (EU ). 2. 1997
- Stu dy of Ch ar act eristic of M odernism in Jeong Ji- Yong ' s P oetry - - T he Characteristic Study of Modernism About Jeong Ji- Yong ' s a Poem - 2 0 0 0 . 20 0 0 6 .... 1 1.... 2 2.... 7 3.... 9....
ยฑยนรยฆรรฒรล4ยฑร1รยฃ-รรรยพ
73 4 1990 10 HEU 2 4 2 74 2 2002 10 2 4 1990 10 75 2008 2 13 1) 2) 1 1998 12 7 William Perry 1998 12 8 2 1998 12 31 76 3) 3 98 1999 pp 35 45 77 4) 2003 4 5 2 1999 pp 160 163 78 Highly Enriched Uranium
No Title
2003 6 A Stu dy on Determ in ation of Con solidation Settlem en t in Soft Grou n d w ith th e Titled Load 2003 6 2003 6 Ab stract A Stu dy on Determ in ation of Con solidation Settlem en t in Soft Grou
ๆญฏ PDF
: : : : :. 1.,. 19. (Hagell, 1989)., (, 1994)., (Glenda, 1983).,.,,.,,,. 1960, 20C (F ogell & W ddos, 1986; Kenny, 1986; Diann, 1983; Genda, 1983). F riedan (1963) T he F eminie My stique",, (int erdisciplinary
ๆญฏ PDF
:, :. 1. 1 (induced abortion ) 500,000,000, (, 1990). 1/ 3-1/ 2 (Hen shaw, 1990). 1),. 2 ) 269 14 (, 1996:, 1990). (, 1990).,, (Green, 1993)., 19..,. 270, 3 ). (Dan s, 1992),. 1995,,.. (, 1996).,,,. ,.
ๆญฏ1996110502.PDF
1, 3 1. 3 2. 5 3. 6 4. 7 2 11 1. 11 2. 16 3. 25 4. 27 5. 42 3 45 1. 45 2. 50 3. 59 4 63 1. 63 2. 66 3. 74 4. 86 5. 120 5 139 1. 139 2. 143 3. 171 4. 199 5. 206 6. 215 6 237 1. 238 2. 246 255 2 < 2-1> 22
ๆญฏ PDF
*200 1 1, 2, 3 200 1 3 29 ( ), 200 1 5 25 ( ), 200 1 6 20 ( ).. 1. 19. : 200 1 4 13~ 14 (, ) : 1. 2. : 338, 199 ( 537 ) 2. 200 1 20 : 200 1 10 25 ( )~ 10 26 ( ) : : ( ) 3. 1) 200 1 10 25, 200 1 8 18 (
ๆญฏ์ฐ๋ณด01-04.PDF
36. 1. IN G 8 ) ING,.... ING.,,,,. (Executive Board) (Risk Policy Com mittee), (Central Credit Comm ittee), (Central Limit s Com mittee).,,.,. 8) 1999 ING Annual Report pp. 32 36 pp. 94 95. 37 1) ING,
<32303131C7CFB9DDB1E22028C6EDC1FD292E687770>
ํต์ผ๋ฌธ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ 2011๋
ํ๋ฐ๊ธฐ(ํต๊ถ ์ 56ํธ) ์ ์ ๊ฒฝํ์ ์ฌ๊ตฌ์ฑ์ ํตํ ๊ตญ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ* - ์ญ์ฌ/๋คํ๋ฉํฐ๋ฆฌ/๊ธฐ์ต - 1)์ด ๋ช
์** โ
. ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ ๋ง โ
ก. ๊ณผ ์ ์๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ โ
ข. ๊ณผ ๋น๊ต โ
ฃ. ์ญ์ฌ/๋คํ๋ฉํฐ๋ฆฌ/๊ธฐ์ต ํ๋ ๋จ๋ถํ ์ฒด์ ํ์ฑ์์ ์ฃผ์ํ ์ ํ์ ์ธ ํ๊ตญ์ ์์ ํด๋ฐฉ ํ ์์๋ ์ข์ฐ๋๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ์ ์น์ ,
5-๊น์ฌ์ฒ
) * I... 2005 11 3 * ). ..,.. ( ). (FTA), ( )...,.,....,. ) (Kim, - ). . ( )..,. (, )..,,.....,,..,.., ). ( ). ),, (Bernstein and Munro ) (Donnelly ).. ,..,...,,. %., GDP. GDP,.,,, GDP (, )... IMF GDP,
No Title
T he A ctu al Condit ion of Child Abu se an d It s Im pr ov ing M ea sures : : 2 0 0 3 T he A ctu al Condit ion of Child Abu se an d It s Im pr ov ing M ea sures. 20036 ( ) :,,,.,,,,. 2002 200121053702478
?? 1990๋ ๋ ์ค๋ฐ๋ถํฐ ์ผ๋ถ ์ง๋ฐฉ์์ ์์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ ์ฑ ํ์ ์ ํตํด ์๋๋ ๋ํ์์ด๊ด ์ ์ฑ ์ ๊ทธ ํจ๊ณผ์ ๋น์๋ฐ์ ํ์ฐ + ๋ํ ๊ธ์ ์ ํ๊ฐ์ ํ์ ์ด ์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ง์ญ์ผ๋ก ์ํ์ ํ์ฐ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ก๋ค. ์ด? + ์ง๋ฐฉ A ์ง๋ฐฉ B ๋น์๋ฐ์ ํ์ฐ ์ค์ ์ค์์ ๋ถ ์ ๋ถ ๋น์๋ฐ์
์ 1์ฅ ์ ์ฑ
์ ํ์ ๊ณผ ํ์ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ณํ ์ค๊ตญ ๋ํ์์ด๊ด( ๆ ๅฎ ) ์ ์ฑ
์ฌ๋ก๋ฅผ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก Policy Innovation, Diffusion and Transformation The case of the College-graduate as Village Official Plan in China ์ ์ํ ํ์ ๋ํ๊ต ์ ๋ผ์์์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ํ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ต์ ?? 1990๋
๋
untitled
์ ์ฑ
์ฐ๊ตฌ 2000-34 ๊ณผํ๊ธฐ์ ๊ณผ ์ง์ญ๊ฒฝ์ ํ์ฑํ ๋ฐ ๊ณผํ๋ฌธํ ํ์ฐ๋ฐฉ์ Activation of Regional Science Economy and Diffusion of Science Culture ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ด ๋จ๊ตญ๋ํ๊ต ๊ณผ ํ ๊ธฐ ์ ๋ถ ์ ์ถ ๋ฌธ ๊ณผ ํ ๊ธฐ ์ ๋ถ ์ฅ ๊ด ๊ทํ ๋ณธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ๊ณผํ๊ธฐ์ ๊ณผ ์ง์ญ๊ฒฝ์ ํ์ฑํ ๋ฐ ๊ณผํ๋ฌธํ ํ์ฐ ๋ฐฉ์ ์ต์ข
๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ก ์ ์ถํฉ๋๋ค.
ๆญฏ320062.PDF
93 8 1994. 11 . 1994. 11. : (: ) : ( ) : ( ) ( ) ( ) : ( ) ( ) ( ) : 1 19 1. 19 2. 22 3. 24 4. 26 27 1. 27 2. 58 3. 81 84 1. 84 2. 97 3. 100 4. 112 : 12 1 1. 121 2. 128 i 3. 134 4. 136 177 1. 177 2. 186
ๆณฐ ๆฑ ๅค ๅ ธ ็ก ็ฉถ ็ฌฌ 24 ่ผฏ ์ด์์ ์ธ ์ ์น ์ฌํ์ ๊ตฌํ ์ด๋ผ๋ ์๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๋ฏ๋ก, ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ฒ์ธ ํฉ์ผ๋ก ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ธ์ ์ด๋ก ์ด ๋๋ค๊ณ ํ ์ ์๋ค. ๊ถ๊ทผ์ ๊ฒฝ์์ ๋ด์ฉ ์ค์์ ํ์ค ์ ์น์ ๊ท๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ผ์ ๋งํ ์ฒ์ธํฉ์ผ์ ์์น๊ณผ ์ฌ๋ก๋ค์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ตฌํ์ฌ
ๆฌ ่ฟ ์ ไบ ็ถ ์ธ์ - ็ถ ๅญธ ๊ณผ ็ถ ไธ ่ซ ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก - ๅง ๆ ๆค * 1. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ง 2. ็ถ ๅญธ ๊ณผ ็ถ ไธ ่ซ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ์ ์ด๋ก ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ 3. ไบ ็ถ ๆทบ ่ฆ ้ ์ ็ถ ๅ
ธ ํด์๊ณผ ็ถ ไธ ่ซ 4. ๋งบ์๋ง ์์ฝ๋ฌธ ๊ถ๊ทผ( ๆฌ ่ฟ )์ ์ฒด์ฉ๋ก ( ้ซ ็จ ่ซ )์ ์
๊ฐํ์ฌ ์ค๊ฒฝ( ไบ ็ถ ) ๊ฐ์ ๊ด๊ณ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ ๊ฒฝ์์ ๊ทผ๋ณธ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ ๊ท์ ํ์๋ค. ์ฒด์ฉ๋ก ์์ ์ฉ( ็จ )
ๆญฏ์ฐ๋ณด99-6.PDF
. 1. 45),,,. (N ICB), (CAIF),, (IRC : Insurance Research Cou ncil), III(In surance Inform ation Institu te), CAIF, Connin g & Com p any. Conning - 1996 Conning frau d Survey 46) - (IRC). Conning s Survey
ๆญฏ์๋๋ฌผ๊ท์ ๊ดํ ๊ถ(ํ์ฑํ).PDF
( ) I. I I. I I I. I,. 1) :, ;, ;. 2),,..kr,.com 1) David R. Johnson & David G. Post, law and Borders- T he Rise of law in Cyberspace, retrievable from http:// ww w.cli.org/ X0025- LBFIN,html, at 3. 2)
๋ฏผ์์ง_์ด๊ฑด์ฑT ์ต์ข
441 450 458 466 474 477 480 This book examines the research conducted on urban ethnography by the National Folk Museum of Korea. Although most people in Korea
09๊น์ ์.PDF
00-09 2000. 12 ,,,,.,.,.,,,,,,.,,..... . 1 1 7 2 9 1. 9 2. 13 3. 14 3 16 1. 16 2. 21 3. 39 4 43 1. 43 2. 52 3. 56 4. 66 5. 74 5 78 1. 78 2. 80 3. 86 6 88 90 Ex e cu t iv e Su m m a r y 92 < 3-1> 22 < 3-2>
ๆญฏ01๋ฌ์ผ์ ์๊ณผ์ฌํ.PDF
- - - 200 1.9 = = 1....... 2. -.... 3..... - 1 - 4. 5.?... - 2 - 100 -,? 1917.. - 1900 & (Kuhn, Loeb & Company ) (Jacob H. Schiff). -.. -.. 6 KOT RA, -.,, -,. 1906,. 1906 5 4 7 2.. -.. - 3 - , KOT RA.
์์ฑD10.PDF
:,, * * ** *...,.. (H er d a, 199 9 ), (H on g, et al., 2 000 )., (Ma son, Ba ck er & Gor ges, 19 9 1) (Br a dley, 1993 ). (Kim, N oh, H a n & Lee, 199 6 ).. (N oh & Soh n g, 199 7 )... (Weiss, 1994 ).,.
๊ตญ์ ๋ฌด์ญ๋ก -02์ฅ
1 1 ( 27 ). 2, 3, 4. - 5. 6,. 7. 2... 17 20... 32 1.? ( ).?? 2.?,? 17 18, (Adam Smith). 40 (David Ricardo).,.,,. 20 (Gottfried Haberler). 2 2. 2 2.,. 6., 7. 1776. 1776,,,., 17 18 (,, ).,. 33 (1571 1641).
hwp
, 14% 18,300.,. ( ),.. 14 % 18,3 0 0., " "., ( ) " ".,... (E PA) (CARB ). " E PA ".. 9 6 5 1 0 1 5 %. CARB ( ). . "9 9 E PA, ".,. 1 3 [H P E 1 0 0 M ]., 7 2 0 0, 5 0 0.,.. " ".., 1 0 %., " 2 0 % ".,. '
ๆญฏ7๊ถ2ํธ.PDF
(SELSI) : 1 1) ( ). (SELSI) :., 2002, 7, 2, 1-23. 3 (SELSI). SELSI 1090.,.. Cronbach.98.. 14.996,.998. :, SELSI,,,.,., 3.. 1 BK.,,. 1 3,. (babbling ),.. (joint attention ),., 3.., 3, (Bzoch, Kemker & Wood,
29๊ถ6ํธ.PDF
:,, * - - 1) 2 ) 3 ) 4 ) 5 ) 6 ) 7 ) 8 ) 3 ) 9 ) 2 ) 10 )., (, 1995;, 1994)., (,,,,, 1998). (, 1997),.. (, 1992).. (,, 1998;,,,,, 1995).....,.. (, 1995;, 1997;,,,, 1998;,, 1993) *. 1) 6) (hlkim @chungnam.ac.kr
DBPIA-NURIMEDIA
์ด๋ ฅ์ ์๊ธฐ ์ฌ์กฐ์ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ์ ๋ด์ ์ผ์ฒด ์ ์ฑ
์ ๋ํ ํ๋ ฅ ์ฐ์น๋ค ์ฅฐ(Uchida, Jun) ์คํ ํผ๋๋ ์ญ์ฌํ๊ณผ ๊ต์ I. ์๋ก ์ต๊ทผ ๋ค์ด ํ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ์์๋ ์ด๋์์ฒด์ ๊ธฐ( ็ธฝ ๅ ๅก ไฝ ๅถ ๆ : 1937~45๋
) ์ ์ผ๋ณธ ์๋ฏผ์ง์ฃผ์์ ์กฐ์ ๋ฏผ์ค์ ์ผ์ ์ํ์ ๊ดํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ํ๋ฐํด์ง๊ณ ์ ๋ค. 1) ๋ณธ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์์๋ ์ด๋ ฅ์ ์ฒด์ ํ์์์ ์ฌ์กฐ์ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ( ๅจ ๆ ๆฅ ๆฌ
a08.PDF
= Abstract = Co rre latio n of Fit Fa cto rs fo r Re s p irato rs a nd Anthro po met ric Dime ns io n Do n- Hee Ha n D ep t. of Occup ational S af ety and H ealth, Colleg e of H ealth S ciences, I nj e
์ค๊ณ์ฌ์์ฐ์ฑ์ ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์(์ต์ข ).PDF
2003. 12. .,.,,...,,,...,. 2003 12 1. 10 1. 10 2. 11. 15 1. 15 2. 16 3. 20. 43 1. 43 2. 45 3. (comp en sation) 61 4. 72 5. 78. 81 1. 81 2. ALICO 92 3. 98 4. 105. 109 1. 109 2. 112 3. 118 4. 120. 124 127
<33C2F731323239292DC5D8BDBAC6AEBEF0BEEEC7D02D3339C1FD2E687770>
ํ
์คํธ์ธ์ดํ 39, 2015, pp. 283~311 ํ๊ตญ ๋์ค๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ฌ์ ๋ฌธ์ฒด ๋ถ์ ์ฅ์์(์์ธ๋) Chang, Sowon, 2015. The stylistic Analysis of the lyrics of Korean popular song. Textlinguistics 39. The sociological approach, one of the methods
ๆญฏ์๊ณ 1-1.PDF
1999 Report on the S urv ey of Re s e arch and D ev elopm ent in S cience and T echnolog y M inistry of S cienc e and T echnolog y Repulic of Kore a Korea Institute of S cience & T echnology Ev aluation
01์ด์ ํ(113~127)ok
The Role of Historical Relativity in International Exchange of Culture and Tourism at the Regional Level: A Case of Gyeonggi and Shandong Province Jung-hoon Lee** Kyung-Eun Choi*** Eun-Ja Lee****,.,,.,,.,,.,.,.,,,
์์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ_36ํธ_0828.hwp
ํน์ง๋
ผ๋ฌธ ์ 19๋ ์ด์ ๊ณผ ์ ๋น์ฒด์ ์ ๋ง: ์ฐํฉ ์ ์น์ ํจ๊ณผ ์ ๋ณ ๊ธฐ (์๋จ๋ํ๊ต) ์์ฝ 19๋ ์ด์ ์ ์ ๊ฑฐ ์ฐํฉ์ ํตํด ๋ฐ๊ณต ๋ณด์์ฃผ์ ์นด๋ฅดํ
์ฒด์ ์ ํด์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ์ ์ง ๊ณ , ์ ๋น ํตํฉ ๋ฐ ์ ๊ฑฐ ์ฐํฉ์ ํตํด ์ง์ญ์ฃผ์ ์ ๋น์ฒด์ ์ ์ฝํ๋ฅผ ์ง์์์ผฐ๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ์ฐํฉ ์ ์น์ ์ํด ์ง์ญ์ฃผ์ ๊ตฌ๋๊ฐ ์ฝํ๋๋ฉด์ ์ ํต์ ๋ณด์์ ์์ ์ฃผ ์ ๋ณด์ ๋ฐ ๊ถ์์ฃผ์ ์ง๋ณด๊ฐ ๋๋ฆฝํ๋ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ผ๊ฐ
step 1-1
Written by Dr. In Ku Kim-Marshall STEP BY STEP Korean 1 through 15 Action Verbs Table of Contents Unit 1 The Korean Alphabet, hangeul Unit 2 Korean Sentences with 15 Action Verbs Introduction Review Exercises
DBPIA-NURIMEDIA
๊ณ ์ฌ ํ *37 โ
. ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๊ธฐ โ
ก. ๋ถํ๊ตฐ ์ต๊ณ ์ฌ๋ น๋ถ ์ต๊ณ ์ฌ๋ น๊ด์ ์ ์ค๊ณผ ์๋ฏธ โ
ข. ๋ถํ์ ๋น์์ ํ์ ๊ตฌ๋ถ โ
ฃ. ๋ถํ๊ตฐ์ ๋น์์ ๊ตฐ์ฌ ์งํ์ฒด๊ณ โ
ค. ๋ถํ๊ตฐ์ ํ์ ๊ตฐ์ฌ ์งํ์ฒด๊ณ โ
ฅ. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก Abstract Study on the Command Structure of the North Korean Army in war and peace times The
[์ต์ข ]๋ถํ๋์ ๋ํฅ_15๊ถ4ํธ.hwp
![[์ต์ข
]๋ถํ๋์
๋ํฅ_15๊ถ4ํธ.hwp](/thumbs/40/20497803.jpg "[์ต์ข
]๋ถํ๋์
๋ํฅ_15๊ถ4ํธ.hwp")
02-2013-04 2014. 1 KREI QUARTERLY AGRICULTURAL TRENDS IN NORTH KOREA 2014. 1 E 02-2013-04 2014.1 ์ 15๊ถ ์ 4ํธ KREI ๋ถํ๋์
๋ํฅ KREI QUARTERLY AGRICULTURAL TRENDS IN NORTH KOREA ์ผ๋ฐ์ธ์ด ๋ถํ๋์
์ ์ดํดํ๊ณ ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋๋ถ ๋์
์ ์ฑ
์ ์๋ฆฝํ๋
์ต์ข ์ฑ.PDF
A S tu dy on th e E s t im at ion of A ir t o Grou n d W e ap on Im p act P oint 200 1 2 A S tu dy on th e E s t im at ion of A ir t o Grou n d W e ap on Im p act P oint 200 1 2 200 1 2 ( ) ( ) ( ) ...,
_ _ Reading and Research in Archaeology. _ Reading and Research in Korean Historical Texts,,,,,. _Reading and Research in Historical Materials from Ko
4. _ Culture of Korea: In the Present and the Past,.. _ Korean History and the Method of Psychoanalysis.,,. _ Politics and Ideas in Modern days Korea.,. _ Contemporary Korean History and International
ADU
Regents exam in U.s. HistoRy And government The University of the State of New York Regents HigH school examination ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ญ์ฌ ๋ฐ ์ ๋ถ KOREAN EDITION U.S. HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT TUESDAY, JUNE 16, 2015 9:15 A.M.
ๆญฏ์ฐ๋ณด01-10.PDF
2001. 12 ,.,..,..,.,..,. ..,.,,...,. 200112 . :,.,.,,... 1) 65 ( 19854.7%199917.0%). 199965 3. 1) 19602.9%20007.1%203019.3%. ii (1990 25.8%200044.9%). ( 19700.4 19992.5), (15199011.9% 199925.9%).,. 46%O
S hip Plannin g S y s tem for Efficient Cran e Operation of Cont ain er T ermin al
S hip Plannin g S y s tem for Efficient Cran e Operation of Cont ain er T ermin al 2000 2 Ship Planning System for Efficient Crane Operation of Container Terminal Tae-Yeong Ha Department of Logistics Engineering
ๆญฏ์๋๋ฌผ์ฌ์ ์์ฑ ์(๋ฐฉ์ํธ).PDF
( ) I. II. 1. 2. III. 1. 2. IV. 1. 1998 2 13 (97 37210 ) 2. state action V. < > - 1 - I. PC, 1).,, PC.,. on - line.,..,,?.. II. 1.,,,,, 98-03 p. 78-80, 1998.12. - 2 - 1. 48 2 1 1, 53 16, 2 2 ( 71 ). 243,.,,
ๆญฏ5-2-13(์ ๋ฏธํฌ์ธ).PDF
The Korean Journal of Counseling 2004, Vol. 5, No. 2, 423-434,. 4 5 18 9, 9.,,,,,.,,, t-.. :,,, (,, 1996),.,,. (, 2001),... 88 98 2000, 88 12.5%(250 )98 35.6%(712 )2.8 (,,, 2001) (Corresponding Author)
04ยฑรจยบรยผยบ
Introduction of Integrated Coastal Management Program and Sustainable Development of Fishing Villages in Cheonsu Bay Region* Boosung Kim** Abstract : Sustainable Development(SD) is an important concept
ๆญฏ1.hwp..hwp
- T arg et - A S tudy on the w ay to dev elop contents of w eb s ite for dw elling space de sign - F ocu sing on the T arg et g roup 's de sire to u s e inform ation - 2001 - T arget - A S tudy on the
200609link.PDF
107 Student s Perception of Linked or Clear English Speech 1) * ** S uny i Hw ang B y ung g on Y ang A B S T RA CT T his study examined how w ell Korean undergraduate students perceived linked or clear
ๆญฏB-W3037.PDF
99-17 1999. 6. . 1999 9 30 : ( ) : ( ) ( ) ( ) () ( ) 21.,,,..,,. IMF.,,,,... 4700 80% ,,,. 21. ( )........ 1999 12 i 1 7 1. 7 2. 8 2 10 1. 10 2. 21 3. 26 3 48 1. 48 2. 52 4 ( ) 63 1. 63 2. ( ) 65 5
ๆญฏ์ผ๋ณธ๋ณดํ์ .PDF
20 IMF 21..,,.. 50,... 30,, 3. - i - .. 2.. 3 20.,..,,,.. - ii - ,. 2001 6 - iii - :? 1 1 10 9 1. 9 2. 11. : 11. : 14. : 20. : 23. Flight to Quality : 26 3. : 27. 1 : 27. 2 : 31. 3 : 36 4. 39 2 41 1. 41.
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp.1-19 DOI: *,..,,,.,.,,,,.,,,,, ( )
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp.1-19 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.26.1.201604.1 *,..,,,.,.,,,,.,,,,, ( ).,,,. * 2014. 2015. ** 1, : (E-mail: cajoo@pusan.ac.kr)
๋ณธ๋ฌธ01
โ
ก ๋
ผ์ ์ง๋์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๊ณผ ์ค์ 2. ์ฝ๊ธฐ์์ ๋
ผ์ ๊น์ง ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ฝ๊ธฐ์์ ๋
ผ์ ๊น์ง ์๋ฃ์ง ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ๋ณธ๋ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ์ด ์ค ๊ณ ๊ต ํ๊ต ํ๊ฐ์์ ์์ ํ ํ๊ฐ ๋น์ค์ด 2005 ํ๋
๋ 30%, 2006ํ๋
๋ 40%, 2007ํ๋
๋ 50%๋ก ํ๋ ๋๊ณ , 2008ํ๋
๋๋ถํฐ ๋ํ ์
์์์ ๋
ผ์ ๋น์ค์ด ์ปค์ง๋ฉด์ ๋
ผ์ ๊ต์ก์ ํ๊ต๊ฐ ์ฑ
์์ง๋ค. ๋ ํํ ์กฐ์ฑ์ผ๋ก ๊ณต๊ต์ก์ ์ ๋ขฐ์ฑ๊ณผ
328 ้ๆบชๅญธ๊ณผ ้ๅๆๅ ็ฌฌ43่ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ 3๊ฐ์ง ์ธก๋ฉด์ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ์ฌ ์์ ํ์๋ค. ์ฐ์ ์ ๋์ ์ ๊ก์ฃผ๋ก๊ก์์ ์ ์น์ ๊ณต๊ณต์ฑ ์ธก๋ฉด์ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ํ์ ํ์๋ค. ์ด๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ, ์ ์น, ๊ถ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒ์ด ์ฌ์ ์ธ ์์ ๋ฌผ์ด ์๋๋ผ ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ฒ์์ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์กฐ์ ์์ ํ๋ฐฉํ๋ ์
์ ๋์ ์ ์ ๊ต๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ก ๊ณผ ๊กๅจ็ฆฎ๊ก* 52)๋ถ ๋จ ์ฒ ** ์ฐจ ๋ก โ
. โ
ก. โ
ข. โ
ฃ. โ
ค. ์๋ก ์ ๊ต๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ ไป๊ณผ ์ ์น์ ๅ
ฌๅ
ฑๆง ์ด์ฌ์ ์น ์ก์ ์ฒด์ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ๊ตญ๋ฌธ์ด๋ก ์ด ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๊ต๊ตญ๊ฐ ์กฐ์ ์ ์ ์น์ด๋
๊ณผ ํต์น ๊ตฌ์กฐ ํ์ฑ์ ์์ด์ ์ฃผ๋์ ์ธ ์ญํ ์ ํ๋ ์ ํ์์ด์ ์ ์น๊ฐ์ธ ไธๅณฏ ้ญ้ๅณ์ด ๊กๅจ็ฆฎ๊ก์์ ์ด๋ค ์ํฅ์ ๋ฐ์๋๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ๊ก์ฃผ๋ก๊ก๋ ์ ํ์๋ค์ด ์ด์์ ์ธ
JointVenture.PDF
1 ) 18 (2002.8) Legal A spects of International J oint Ventures * I. II. III. IV. 1 )* I.. (foreign direct inv estment : FDI) (foreign indirect inv estment ).,,,. (joint venture: JV ).. 1) (partnership
1999 - - A Study on the Reality of Employment and problems of the Deaf and Dumb - - 199912 () () () 199912 ....,,.,.,...,., - i - .,., 827 1029,,,,.. 40%,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,. 3.. 1.... 2.,., - ii - . 3....,..
DBPIA-NURIMEDIA
The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 6, December, 30, 2016:275~289 Received: 2016/12/02, Accepted: 2016/12/22 Revised: 2016/12/20, Published: 2016/12/30 [ABSTRACT] SNS is used in various fields. Although
๋ฒ ํธ๋จ_๋ด์ง
ํธ์ ์ ์ฑ์ํ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ฌ ์ธ๊ณํ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ตญ์ ๊ฒฝ์์ด ์น์ดํด์ง๊ณ , ๊ฒฝ์ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ ์ํ๋ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ํฉ์์๋ ๊ฐ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์
์ ํด์ธ์ง์ถ์ ๊ฐ์ํ๋๊ณ ์์ผ ๋ฉฐ, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์
๋ ์์์๋ฅผ ๋น๋กฏํ ์ธ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ง๋ก ์ง์ถํ์ฌ ํด์ธ์์ฅ ๊ฐ ์ฒ์ ์ํ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ ํ์ธต ๋ฐฐ๊ฐํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋
ธ์ฌ๋ฐ์ ์ฌ๋จ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์
์ ํด์ธ์ง์ถ์ ๋๊ณ ์ ์ค๊ตญ, ๋ฒ ํธ๋จ, ์ธ ๋๋ค์์, ์ธ๋ ๋ฑ ์ฃผ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์
ๆญฏbok9.PDF
- - * ** *** 20001 ,., 1995,,,,.,,,.,,,. : G2 :,,, --------------------------------------------- *..,. ** (E-m ail: yslee@m ail.h an gkon g.ac.kr) *** (E-m ail: cllee@tiger.korea.ac.kr) .. 1. 2.. 1.
ยจรซ รรถยธยฎรรรยธรรถ-ยผรยฐรฆยพรฐOK
Industrial and Innovation Networks of the Long-live Area of Honam Region* Sam Ock Park**Kyung Un Song***Eun Jin Jeong**** AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to analyze industrial and innovation networks
<313020C1A4BFECBAC034332E687770>
18์ธ๊ธฐ ้ฆฌ ๅ
ต ์ ํ๊ธ์ผ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ฐ๊ตฌ 1)์ ์ฐ๋ด * 1. ์๋ก 2. ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ์ฅ๋ฅด, ์๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์ฐฝ์ ์๊ธฐ 3. ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ์ฃผ์ ์์๊ณผ ํํ๋ฐฉ์ 4. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฐ( ๏ค ้ข ๆญ ) ๋ 1728๋
์ ๋ฐ์ํ ๆ ็ณ ไบ (์ผ๋ช
๏งก ๏งณ ไฝ ์ ๋)์ ์ง์ํ ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๅฎ ่ป ์ผ๋ก ์ฐธ์ ํ ่จ ็ทด ้ฝ ็ฃ ์์์ ํ ้ฆฌ ๅ
ต ์ด ์ฐ๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก ๊ธฐ๋กํ ํ๊ธ ์ผ๊ธฐ