50.fm
|
|
- 명진 조
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 5, pp. 97~0, 008. Characterizatin f Alumina Dped with Lanthanum and Plurnic P1 via Sl-Gel Prcess Miewn Jung*, ** and Mihe Lee*, ** *Department f Chemistry, Sungshin Wmen s University, Seul 16-74, Krea **Institute f Basic Science, Sungshin Wmen s University, Seul 16-74, Krea (Received May, 008; Accepted May 1, 008) š P1 k v ù p *, ** Á z*, ** * w yw ** w» w (008 5 ; ) ABSTRACT T direct the evlutin f nanstructure and immbilize γ-al catalyst, nancrystalline La-dped-Al pwder were prepared by the sl-gel prcess with additin f an amphiphilic blck cplymer template (plurnic P1:(ply(ethylenexide) 0 - ply(prpylenexide) 70 -ply(ethylenexide) 0 ). The dried gel is amrphus, whereas heating at temperature abve 700 C leads t the frmatin f nancrystalline γ and δ-al and these tw phases is kept until 1100 C. α-al starts t frm at 100 C with LaAl l1 O 18. The surface mrphlgy and crystal structure has been bserved by field emissin scanning electrn micrscpe (FE-SEM) and X-ray diffractin (XRD). Slid state Al MAS NMR indicates tw types f lcal envirnment, i.e. ctahedral and tetrahedral sites. The surface area and pre size was cmpared amng these pwders using the BET nitrgen adsrptin measurements. KeyG wrds : La-dped-Al, Amphiphilic blck cplymer, Al NMR 1. œ ³ w, w ù w y w. ù p w,, k, y w, yw, œ t w e. 1-) g ƒ w w w x p AlO(OH), γ, δ, θ α ù w. Schapera Ykkwa w γ-al α-al (γ, δ, θ ) (α ) y v w š w. 4-6) - ù w ù t s w, p γ-al v w œ ù. ) w t Crrespnding authr : Miewn Jung mwjung@sungshin.ac.kr Tel : Fax : š ww œ ƒ ³ w w w. γ-al ƒ w t y ù 900 C š y w». t y y š» w. w y ƒ zw» t w. š y j t w j» w Al k,, g ƒ j ƒ w. 4) w» w j» w w ù y ƒw œ w ù w w w w. 7) p v w y k. p k ƒ γ- Al w w, k y e w œ. 6) w» p w, j», t 97
2 정미원 이미회 98 면적 등에 영향을 주게 된다. 본 연구에서는 촉매 또는 촉매 담체로 사용되는 중간 상 알루미나 안정성을 향상시키고 다공성 분말을 만들기 위해 알루미나 전구체에 계면활성제인 P1 ply (ethylenexide) -ply(prpylenexide) ply(ethylenexide) 와 란타늄을 첨가시켜 실험을 진행하 였다. 합성 방법으로는 큰 비표면적을 가질 수 있고, 저 온에서 합성하기가 쉬우며, 순도를 높일 수 있는 졸-겔 방 법을 선택하였다. 소결 온도 변화에 따라 얻어진 분말의 결정구조와 Al의 배위수 및 중간상들의 국부적인 환경과 관련시켜 XRD (X-ray Diffractmeter)와 고체 상태의 Al MAS-NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resnance)측정기로 분석하 였다. FE-SEM (Field-Emissin Scanning Electrn Micrscpy) 및 BET (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller Surface Analyzer) 로 결정의 형태 및 다공성과 표면적을 관찰하였다 Fig. 1.. 실험 방법 Aluminum isprpxide (Aldrich, 99%) 10.1 g (0.05 ml) 를 증류수 45 ml (.5 ml)에 첨가 하여 85C에서 0분 동 안 환류 시킨 후 HNO 0.55 ml (0.008 ml)을 가하여 ph를.로 맞추었다. 이 용액을 80C에서 시간 동안 환 류 시킨 후 실온에서 4시간 교반시켜 불투명한 졸 용액 을 얻었다. P1을 첨가시킨 졸 용액을 합성 할 경우에는 ph를 조절한 다음 단계에서 5 wt%의 P1 (MW=5.800) 1.50 g을 이소프로판올 8.5 ml에 녹인 뒤 합성용액에 첨 가하였다. 란탄이 첨가된 AlO 졸 용액의 합성 시에는 Lanthanum(III) nitrate (Alfa Aesar, 99.99%) 1.08 g (0.005 ml)을 초기 에 같이 첨가시켜 합성하였다. 안정한 졸 용액에서 용매 를 증발 시킨 뒤 150 C의 진공 오븐에서 4시간 동안 건 조시켜 겔 분말을 얻었다. 건조된 겔 분말을 분쇄한 후 X-ray diffractin patterns f (a) AlO-nn, (b) AlO-P1, (c) La-AlO, and (d) La-AlO-P1 at varius temperatures. (L, b, α, θ, δ and γ indicate LaAl11O18, bhemite, α-, θ-, δ- and γ-alo.) 한국세라믹학회지
3 고분자 P1와 란탄이 도핑된 알루미나의 특성 연구 승온 속도를 5 C/min으로 하여 400에서 1400 C까지 00 C 간격으로 1시간 동안 열처리 하였다. 각각의 온도에서 구조의 변화를 관찰하기 위하여 X-선 회절 분석기(X-ray diffractmeter, Bruker D8 Fcus)를 사 용하였고, 검출기는 LynxEye로 CuKα, 40 kv, 40 ma에서, 주사범위는 θ =10~80 에서, scan step은 0.0 그리고 scan time은 0. s의 조건에서 수행하였다. 결과의 상 분석 은 토파즈.1을 이용하여 파울리 피팅을 하였고 R (Rweighted pattern) 값은 8.0 이하로 정확도가 크게 얻어졌 다. 분말의 분포, 입자 형태 등은 주사 전자 현미경(FieldEmissin Scanning Electrn Micrscpe, Hitachi S48000)으로 가속전압 0.5~0 kv에서 측정하였다. 표면적 및 기공 크기를 알아보기 위하여 비표면적분석기(BrunauerEmmett-Teller Surface Analyzer, Micrmeritics ASAP010)로 측정하였다. Al의 국부적 환경과 배위 구조를 살 펴 보기위하여 고체 상태에서 Al MAS-NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resnance, Varian NMR 500 MHz) 스펙트라로 라모어 진동수 MHz인 T의 자기장에서 회전 속도 9~15 khz로 측정하였다. 스펙트라는 외부 표준물질 로 6배위 Al 자리인 α-al O 를 구입하여 사용하였다. wp Fig 결과 및 고찰 첨가제에 따른 Al O 분말의 결정 구조를 분석하기 위 하여 400에서 100 C까지 열처리한 분말을 X-선 회절분 석기로 측정하여 Fig. 1에 나타내었다. Al O 는 AlO(OH) 형태의 알루미늄 수산화물의 보헤마이트(b) 구조에서 상 전이가 일어남에 따라 γ, δ, θ 그리고 α의 결정상을 갖게 되는데, 열처리 온도에 따라 보헤마이트에서 α로 비가역 인 상전이가 일어난다. 보헤마이트에서 α까지의 상전이 온도는 150에서 100 C 정도로 다양한데 이는 합성방법, 결정의 정도, 열처리 온도 및 존재하는 각종 이온에 의해 Slid state Al MAS-NMR spectra f (a) AlO-nn, (b) AlO-P1, (c) La-AlO, and (d) La-AlO-P1 at varius temperatures. 제 45 권 제 5호(008)
4 00 Á z j w. 6) ƒ w š w w Al -nn š ƒ k Al -P1 Fig. 1(a) (b), 150 C w x x p (PDF:8-84) ùkù, 400 C γ (PDF: ) vjƒ w C¾ γ δ (PDF:46-115) œ w, 1100 C w (a) δ θ (PDF:-1009) š α (PDF:46-11) ù P1 ƒ k (b) δ θ. 100 w (a) α ù P1 ƒw (b) ƒ δ θ û. k ƒw La-Al (c) La-Al -P1 (d), C γ δ k ƒ j (a)ù (c) w ùk ù. 100 C w (c) (d) γ š δ wì k Al w ¼ k y LaAl 11 O 18 (L:PDF: -0699) ƒ ùkù. L œ P6/mmc a=5.56 Å c=. Å. yw 8) 100 C z š š, La-Al -P1 (d) 100 C L ù Al α δ w, vj» (b)ù (c) w. k ƒ k (c) 1400 C α wì ùkù» wù, k P1 ƒ k (d) ƒ 1400 C α x. k ƒ j 700 C¾ γ, 900 C δ ù, k ƒ j ƒ 1100 C¾ γ w. vj wš w ù l j»».» w k P1 š ƒ j γ δ θ š α Fig.. Diagrams f (a) the lcal crdinatin envirnments, (b) average pre diameter, and (c) surface area curves f the alumina pwders as a functin f heating temperature. w wz
5 고분자 P1와 란탄이 도핑된 알루미나의 특성 연구 가 느려진다. 또한 소결 과정에서 γ 상이 소멸하면서 이상의 고온에서는 6배위인 L화합물의 결정화가 뚜렷하게 나타난다. 란탄의 도핑은 γ-al O 에서 α-al O 로의 상전이 온도를 상승시켜 중간상의 열적 안정성은 증 가시키며, 핵을 형성하는 활성화 에너지는 높이고 핵의 자리수는 감소시킴으로써 상전이 속도를 늦추어 준다고 알려져 있다. 150에서 1400 C까지 열처리한 Al O 분말에 대하여 배 위수와 Al 주변의 국부적 환경을 조사하기 위하여 Al MAS-NMR 스펙트라로 관찰하여 Fig. 에 나타내었다. 기 준 물질로는 6배위 단일상인 α-al O 를 구입하여 외부기 준물질로 사용 하였고 0 ppm에서 단일 피크가 보였다. 일 반적으로 Al-O의 배위에 의해 ± 0~10 ppm에서는 6배위 (AlO ), ±40~80 ppm에서는 4배위(AlO )의 Al 피크들이 나 타나며, 중간상들 구조인 A B O 의 스피넬 구조에서 Al 에 부족한 수만큼의 OH기가 존재하게 되면 약간 고 자장 방향으로 이동된다고 알려져있다. Fig. 의 Al O nn과 Al O -P1 분말들인 (a)와 (b)의 스펙트라에서 보 면, 150 C에서 관찰되는 5 ppm 근처의 강한 피크는 보 헤마이트의 6배위에 의한 것이다. 이 피크와 함께 400에 서부터 1100 C까지 열처리 한 분말에서는 고자장 위치인 55 ppm 근처에서 4배위에 의한 피크가 약하게 나타난다. 약한 피크는 면심 입방구조를 지닌 중간상의 존재에 의 해 이 피크가 나타나는데, 4배위와 6배위 피크의 세기는 1:으로서 6배위 환경의 피크가 강하게 나타난다. 나머지 피크들은 스피닝 사이드 밴드(Spinning Side Band)로 SSB 로 표기하였다 C로 열처리한 후에는 4배위 피크가 약하게 보이다가 100 C에서는 상전이가 일어나 α 상의 100 C 6) ,9) Fig Al O 에 의한 6배위의 피크만이 0 ppm에서 강하게 관찰 된다. Fig. 의 (c)와 (d)는 란탄 및 란탄과 P1를 첨가한 분말들의 결과로 1100 C까지도 중간상들이 존재하므로 0 과 56 ppm 근처에서 두 종류의 피크가 관찰되며, 100와 1400 C에서 열처리한 후에도 중간상들에 의한 피크들이 나타난다. 0 ppm 근처의 6배위 환경의 피크들은 란탄에 의한 사중극자의 영향도 있지만 다양한 상과 함께 L화합 물이 존재하므로 피크들이 겹쳐 보이며 그 모양도 넓다. XRD 결과와 관련시켜 보면 란탄을 첨가한 La-Al O 와 La-Al O -P1에서는 상전이 온도가 높아져 다양한 중간 상이 1400 C에서도 존재하였는데, NMR 결과도 고온에서 중간상들에 의한 4와 6배위 피크가 동시에 존재하였고 4 배위에 의한 기여도도 높았다. 열처리 온도 변화에 따른 두 가지 배위 환경의 변화를 Fig. (a)에서 볼 수 있다. XRD 결과에서와 같이 란탄의 첨가는 Al O 를 안정화시켜 중간상들이 높은 온도에서도 존재하므로 두 종류의 Al 환경이 NMR 스펙트라에서도 관찰된다. 700 C에서는 4배위/6배위 비율이 가장 높은 변 곡점이 관찰되며 이는 중간상인 γ과 δ 상의 존재 비율이 높기 때문이다. 4배위 Al 환경의 비율은 란탄이 첨가된 La-Al O 와 La-Al O -P1에서 상대적으로 높고, 700 C 이상에서는 기울기가 완만히 감소하여 1400 C에서도 이 피크들이 관찰되며 비율 또한 높다. 특히 P1가 동시에 첨가된 La-Al O -P1 경우에 비율이 가장 높았는데 L화 합물과 여러 상의 Al O 가 고온에서도 존재하기 때문이다. Fig. (b)와 (c)는 각각의 분말을 700, 1100 그리고 100 C에서 열처리하여 기공지름과 표면적의 변화를 관 찰한 결과이다. 나노 크기의 결정은 표면적을 크게 하는 FE-SEM micrgraphs f the (a) Al O -nn, (b) Al O -P1, (c) La-Al O and (d) La-Al O -P1 pwders btained at 100 C., 제 45 권 제 5호(008)
6 0 Á z, t j š ƒ k La-Al -P1 Al -P1 700 C w t 8 1 m /g š,»œ nm P1 ƒ k ƒ Al -nn (16 m /g, 4. nm) La-Al (187 m /g, 4. nm) t f. w 1100 C¾ w š α Al Lyw y t w (Fig. (c)).» g P1 ƒ ƒ w w w -» wš x w ƒ g œ ù x w w t ƒ ƒ. 7) ƒ wì t ƒq y w yƒ ù w» š ƒ t ƒ». Fig. 4 (a), (b), (c) š (d) ƒƒ Al 100 C w z FE-SEM w 100,000 w. P1 ƒ k (b) (d) ƒ j (a) (c) xk wù š ƒ w š œ w. œ ü w x w P1» w. La P1 ƒ w w t»œ y. 4.» š P1» k ƒ g w w Al y t w. k P1 ƒ k ù ƒ 1100 C¾ γ δ w 1400 C LaAl 11 O 18 α š w. Al MAS-NMR 400 C 1100 C¾ w Al - nn Al -P1 γ, δ, θ w 4 6 vj 100 C α 6 vj. k P1 ƒ j 1400 C¾ w w 4 6 vj. ƒ zw w j»ƒ f š w. REFERENCES 1. C. Busquet, C. Elissalde, C. Aymnier, M. Magline, F. Cansell, and J. M. Heintz, Tuning Al Crystallinity under Supercritical Fluid Cnditins: Effect n Sintering, J. Eur. Ceram. Sc., 8 [1] -8 (008).. A. Raveh, Z. K. Tsameret, and E. Grssman, Surface Characterizatin f Thin Layers f Aluminium Oxide, Surf. Cat. Technl., 88 [1-] (1997).. J. A. Wang, X. Bkhimi, A. Mrales, and O. Nvar, Aluminum Lcal Envirnment and Defects in the Crystalline Structure f Sl-Gel Alumina Catalyst, J. Phys. Chem., B10 [] 99-0 (1999). 4. H. Schapera, E. B.M. Desburga, and L. L. Van Reijen, The Influence f Lanthanume Oxide n the Thermal Stability f Gamma Alumina Catalyst Supprts, Appl. Catal., 7 [] 11-0 (198). 5. T. Ykkawa and O. J. Kleppa, A Calrimetric Study f the Transfrmatin f Sme Metastable Mdificatins f Alumina t α-alumina, J. Phys. Chem., 68 [11] (1964). 6. A. Vázquez, T. López, R. Gómez, X. Bkhimi, A. Mrales, and O. Nvar, X-Ray Diffractin, FTIR, and NMR Characterizatin f Sl-Gel Alumina Dped with Lanthanum and Cerium, J. Slid State Chem., 18 [] (1997). 7. H. Yun, K. Miyazawa, I. Hnma, H. Zhu, and M. Kuwabara, Synthesis f Semicrystallized Mesprus TiO Thin Films using Triblck Cplymer Templates, Mat. Sci Eng., C [4] (00). 8. L. A. O Dell, S. L. P. Savin, A. V. Chadqick, and M. E. Smith, A Al MAS NMR Study f Sl-Gel Prduced Alumina: Identificatin f NMR Parameters f the θ-al Transitin Alumina Phase, Sild State NMR., 1 [4] (007). 9. D. Muller, W. Gessner, H. J. Behrens, and G. Scheler, Determinatin f the Aluminium Crdinatin in Aluminium-xygen Cmpunds by Slid-state High-reslutin Al NMR, Chem. Phys. Lett., 79 [1] 59-6 (1981). w wz
10.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl., N. 1, pp. 53~57, 2009. Effect f MgB Additin n Synthesis f Hexagnal Brn Nitride Dae-Jin Lee*, **, Mi-Jung Jee*, Byung-Hyun Chi*, Mi-Jai Lee*, Nam-Hee Ch**, and Mi-Sun
More information19(1) 02.fm
Korean J. Crystallography Vol. 19, No. 1, pp.7~13, 2008 Ÿ (ICISS) w š t w (2): t w y w œw Surface Structure Analysis of Solids by Impact Collision Ion Scattering Spectroscopy (2): Atomic Structure of Semiconductor
More information( )-47.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 4, pp. 302~307, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.4.302 Effect f V-dping n Clur and Crystallizatin f Malayaite Pigments In-Dn J and Byung-Ha Lee Department f
More information17(1)-06.fm
Krean J. Crystallgraphy Vl., N. 1, pp.14~18, 006 LP-MOCVD w ZnO ù Ÿw p Á yá * w w» w» l Structural and Optical Prperties f ZnO Nanwires Synthesized by LP-MOCVD Prcess Yung-Jin Chi, Jae-Hwan Park and Jae-Gwan
More information( )-84.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 7, N. 6, pp. 608~61, 010. DOI:10.191/KCERS.010.7.6.608 Synthesis and Characterizatin f Al-dped Uvarvite Green Pigments Sung-Gyu Se and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Materials
More information한 fm
Jurnal f the Krean Magnetics Sciety, Vlume 19, Number 6, December 2009 DOI: 10.4283/JKMS.2009.19.6.209 œe w w r p(bam) x» e ph w Áû k w œw, z w¼1, 200-701 (2009 10 7, 2009 11 20, 2009 11 21 y ) M-type
More information12.077~081(A12_이종국).fm
J. of Advanced Engineering and Technology Vol. 1, No. 1 (2008) pp. 77-81 y w» e wx Á w œw Fabrication of Ceramic Batch Composition for Porcelain by Using Recycled Waste Ceramic Powder Hyun Guen Han, and
More information58.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 6, pp. 35~330, 007. Effect f ph n Pre Characteristics in Synthesis f High Prus AlO(OH) Gel by Hydrlysis f Al and Na Mixed Slutin Byung-Ki Park, Dng Uk Che,
More information48.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 5, pp. 60~65, 007. Develpment f Black Clr Spinel Pigment fr High Temperature Kwang-H Lee, Min-S Myung, and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Ceramic Engineering, Myungji
More information(154번 김사라은경).fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 4, pp. 316~322, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.4.316 The Effect f Vacuum Annealing f Tin Oxide Thin Films Obtained by RF Sputtering Sun-Phil Kim, Yungrae Kim*,
More information129.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 1, pp. 87~81, 008. Effects f Y O Additin n Densificatin and Thermal Cnductivity f AlN Ceramics During Spark Plasma Sintering Jae Hng Chae*, J Sek Park*, **,
More information( )-129.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 1, pp. 80~85, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.1.080 Effect f HF Treatment n the Crystallizatin Behavir f the Glass Cntaining Cal Bttm Ashes Sinae J and Seunggu
More informationfm
w y wz 9«( 1y) 34~40, 2006 J. f the Krean Sciety fr Envirnmental Analysis V/ w y Áy yá váy * w» ( )», *» w y œw Simultaneus Remval f Dixin and Nitrgen Oxide n V/ Catalyst Jun-Yub Lee, Sung-H Hng, Sung-Pill
More information49.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 5, pp. 303~308, 2008. Synthesis f Mullite Pwders by the Geplymer Technique Se Gu Sn, Ji Hyen Lee, Jeng Mi Lee, and Yung D Kim GEOWHA E.S.R Research Center,
More information31.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 3, pp. 182~187, 2007. Micrwave Sintering f Gd-Dped CeO 2 Pwder Yung Gun Kim and Seuk-Bum Kim Department f Materials Science and Engineering, Gyenggi University,
More information(1)-01(정용식).fm
Textile Science and Engineering Vl. 48, N. 1, 2011 ƒ s j p y ky w xá½ Á½» 1 Á w œ w lœw, 1 w» w (2010. 12. 10. /2011. 1. 16. k) Analysis f Stabilizatin and Carbnizatin Behavirs f Ply(acrylnitrile) Fibers
More information( )-70.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 5, pp. 401~406, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.5.401 Synthesis f Pure and Prus CaOÁAl Clinker by Burning f Hydrates Du Hyuk Kim and Tae Wng Sng Department f
More information( )47.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 3, pp. 242~248, 2009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2009.46.3.242 Lw Temperature Synthesis f Frsterite Pwders by the Geplymer Technique Se Gu Sn *, **, Ji Hyen Lee**, Sang-Hn
More information( )-103.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 6, pp. 643~647, 2009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2009.46.6.643 Densificatin Behavir f C/C Cmpsite Derived frm Cal Tar Pitch with Small Amunt f Idine Additin Kwang Yun
More information( )-40.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 3, pp. 237~243, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.3.237 Synthesis f Sphene pink Pigment by Rice Husk Ash In-Dn J, Hyun-S Lee, and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Materials
More information6.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 1, pp. 54~59, 2008. Expansin Characteristics f the Hydrated Sdium Silicate Yang Py Kng, H Yen Ch, and Dng S Suhr Department f Materials Science and Engineering,
More information7.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 1, pp. 60~64, 008. Sintering Behavir and Mechanical Prperty f B 4 C Ceramics Fabricated by Spark Plasma Sintering Kyung Hun Kim*,, Jae Hng Chae*, J Sek Park
More information< D B9DABBF3C8AF29BABCB5E52E666D>
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 5, pp. 58~533, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.5.58 Effects f β-sic Particle Seeds n Mrphlgy and Size f High Purity β-sic Pwder Synthesized using Sl-Gel Prcess
More information17.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 2, pp. 126~131, 2008. Variatin f Phtluminescence in Zircnia Gel by Pyrlysis Kyusuk Han and Taegyung K Divisin f Materials Science and Engineering, Inha University,
More information46.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 5, pp. 285~289, 2008. Effect f Si:C Rati n Prsity and Flexural Strength f Prus Self-Bnded Silicn Carbide Ceramics Kwang-Yung Lim, Yung-Wk Kim, Sang-Kuk W*,
More information17.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N., pp. 110~115, 007. Micrwave Dielectric Prperties f BaNd - BaO-B -K O-SiO -xtio Glass Cmpsites Dng-Eun Kim,*, ** Sung-Min Lee,* Hyung-Tae Kim,* and Hyung-Sun
More information16(5)-02(57).fm
Jurnal f Krean Pwder Metallurg Institute Vl. 16, N. 5, 2009 DI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.310 /ekœ w TiC/C w w ¼ *Áw a w œ w œw, a Snthesis f TiC/C Cmpsite Pwder b the Carbthermal Reductin Prcess Gil-Geun
More information18.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 2, pp. 132~137, 2008. Pre Structure Mdificatin and Characterizatin f Prus Crdierite with Chemical Vapr Infiltratin (CVI) SiC Whisker Ik Whan Kim, Jun Gyu Kim,
More information44.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 5, pp. 263~267, 2008. Piezelectric Prperties and Phase Transitin behavirs f (Bi 1/2 ) 1 x Ca x Ceramics Yng-Hyun Lee*, **, Jeng-H Ch**, Byung-Ik Kim**, and
More information( )-121.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 1, pp. 69~73, 011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.011.48.1.069 Structural and Crrsive Prperties f ZrO Thin Films using N O as a Reactive Gas by RF Reactive Magnetrn Sputtering
More information49(6)-08.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Chemical Sciety 005, Vl. 49, N. 6 Printed in the Republic f Krea TiO 광촉매활성에서 Rutile 구조의영향 ½ Á k Áy * w yw (005. 8. 5 ) Effect f Rutile Structure n TiO Phtcatalytic Activity Seung-Min
More information58.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 4, N. 6, pp. 6~67, 008. Effects f High Energy Ball Milling n the Piezelectric Prperties f Lead-free (K 0.44 Ceramics Yung-Hyek Kim, Dae-Yung He, Wen-Pil Tai, and Jae-Shin
More information( )-100.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 6, pp. 491~497, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.6.491 Temperature Dependence n Elastic Cnstant f SiC Ceramics Jng In Im, Byung-W Park, H-Yng Shin, and Jng-H
More information14.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 93~97, 2007. Preparation of High Purity Si Powder by SHS Chang Yun Shin, Hyun Hong Min, Ki Seok Yun, and Chang Whan Won Engineering Research Center
More information108.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 11, pp. 645~649, 007. Structural and Electrical Prperties f La 0.7 Film n SiO /Si Substrate by RF Magnetrn Sputtering at Lw Temperature Sun Gyu Chi, A. Sivasankar
More information( )80(배흥택).fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 6, N. 5, pp. 515~519, 009. DOI:10.191/KCERS.009.6.5.515 Estimatin f Triblgical Prperties n Surface Mdified SiC by Chlrine Gas Reactin at Varius Temperatures Heung-Taek
More information44(1)-01(이기안).fm
1 w t œwz J. Kr. Inst. Surf. Eng. Vl. 44, N. 1, 011. < > Fe-%Cr-5.8%Al w š y ½ a, ya, b, œ c, ½»c,» a* a w œw, bw»» c w œw High-Temperature Oxidatin Behavir f Fe-%Cr-5.8%Al Ally Sng-Yi Kim a, Sung-Hwan
More information45.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 5, pp. 73~78, 007. Micrwave Dielectric Prperties f CaZr(BO 3 Ceramics Myung-Hwa Nam, Hy Tae Kim,* Jng-Hee Kim,* and Sahn Nahm Department f Materials Science
More information( )-59.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 4, pp. 319~324, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.4.319 Preparatin f Screen Printable Cnductive MSi 2 Thick Films fr Ceramic Sheet Heater Bae-Yen Kim, Dng-Bin
More information10(3)-09.fm
w y wz 10«3y 253~258 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment ³ w Á» Á Á y w y œw (2010 11 22, 2010 12 9 k) Study on Determine of Detention Pond in Small Developed Area In-Soo Chang ½
More information85.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 9, pp. 502~509, 2007. Examinatin n Applicatin f High-Perfrmance Cncrete using Fine Fly Ash as Replacement Material f Silica Fume Bum-Sik Lee, Sang-Kyu Kim,
More information106.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 11, pp. 639~644, 2007. Synthesis f Cbalt Oxide Free Black Clr Spinel Pigment Jun-H Kim*, Seng-H Lee, Man-Chul Suh*, and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Material Science
More information( )-86.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 6, pp.g609~614, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.6.609 Prperties f Lw Temperature Sintered Prus Ceramics frm Alumina-Zinc Brsilicate Glass Kwan S Kim, Ki Yung
More information116.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 12, pp. 696~702, 2007. Synthesis and Characterizatin f LSGM Slid Electrlyte fr Slid Oxide Fuel Cell Yung-Hn Seng, Seung Hwan J, P. MuralidharanS and D Kyung
More information17(1)-05.fm
Krean J. Crystallgraphy Vl. 17, N. 1, pp.4~3, 006 ƒƒ Zn 3 j q p e w y Á k Áy w œw The Effect f Additin n the Micrwave Dielectric Prperties f Zn 3 Ceramics H Byung Yun, Tae-Kun Lee and Yen Hwang Department
More information142.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 43, N. 1, pp. 85~858, 006. Preparatin and Characterizatin f Blue Thin Film Phsphrs by Pulsed Laser Depsitin Sang H Ch, Yu Sun Jung, Jung H Kwak, and Kee-Sun Shn Department
More information50(4)-10.fm
2006, Vol. 50, No. 4 Printed in the Republic of Korea 칼코겐이도핑된망간산화물의저온합성연구 k Á z Á, *Áy, * y w ù w yw x ù l w» ww (2006. 7. 13 ) Chimie Douce Synthesis of Chalcogen-Doped Manganese Oxides Seung Tae Lim,GDae
More information( )-30.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N., pp. 18~188, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47..18 Preparatin f Ce 0.8 Gd 0. O 1.9 Pwder by Milling f CeO Slurry and Oxalate Precipitatin S-Man Sim Schl f Materials
More information132.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 43, N. 1, pp. 805~811, 006. Effect f Oxidatin f Ni n the Micrstructure f Ni/YSZ Ande and Crack Frmatin in YSZ Electrlyte Layer fr SOFC Jun-Sil Lim,* Jng-Hn Chi,* and
More information( )49.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N., pp. 0~5, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46..0 Effects f the Re-xidatin Temperature and Time n the PTC Prperties f -dped BaTiO Yng-Keun ChungG and Sung-Churl Chi
More information04.fm
w y wz 9«( 2y) 91~96, 2006 J. f the Krean Sciety fr Envirnmental Analysis üy wƒ w y k p ½» w w œw Adsrptin Prperties f the Activated Carbns fr Remving Harmful Gases in Indr Envirnments In-Ki Kim Department
More information( )34.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl 46, N 3, pp 75~81, 009 DOI:104191/KCERS00946375 Prus Materials frm Waste Bttle Glasses by Hydrthermal Treatment Dng-kyu Lim and Eun-Tae Kang Schl f Nan & Advanced Material
More information139.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 43, N. 12, pp. 839~845, 2006. Manufacture f High Density Graphite Using Cal Tar Pitch Kwang Yun Ch, Kyung Ja Kim, Dh Hyung Riu, Kwang Hyun Lim,* Jung Il Kim,* In Chel
More information( )-119.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 6, pp. 54~58, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.6.54 Physical Prperties f Pyrlized Oyster Shell Cnsisting f Prus CaO/CaCO and Phsphrus Remval Efficiency ChanWn
More information( )-106.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 6, pp. 648~652, 2009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2009.46.6.648 Prperties f the Electrlyte Separatrs fr Thermal Batteries Using SiOC Mat Kyung Hn Lim, Kwang Yun Ch, Dh
More information16(5)-03(56).fm
Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.316 ƒ w Fe œ w Cu wy SPS (I) I. ƒ wy y Á xá½ Á½ *Á½{ a w œw, a w» gœ Production of Fe Amorphous Powders by Gas-atomization Process
More information( )-41.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N., pp. 244~248, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47..244 Fabricatin f Prus Calcium Phsphate by Using a Pre-Frm f Nature Material Sang-Jin Lee and Hn-Chel Lee Department
More information41(6)-09(김창일).fm
269 Ar v Na 0.5 K 0.5 NbO 3 t ½ t,, ½ w,, ½ w»œw Surface Reaction of Na 0.5 K 0.5 NbO 3 Thin Films in Inductively Coupled Ar Plasma w t œwz J. Kor. Inst. Surf. Eng. Vol. 41, No. 6, 2008. < > Dong-Pyo Kim,
More information16(5)-04(61).fm
Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.326 ƒ w Fe œ w Cu wy SPS (II) II. w SPS p ½ *Á½ Á½{ a Á½ š b w œw, a w» gœ, b y œ Production of Fe Amorphous Powders by Gas-Atomization
More information97.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl., N. 10, pp. 56~567, 007. Effect f ph f Aluminum Hydrxides Gel Obtained by Hydrlysis f Al ( ) Slutin n Crystal Grwth f α-al O Platelets Dng Uk Che, Byung Ki Park*,
More information14.531~539(08-037).fm
G Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 531~539, August, 2008 š x y w m š gj p { sƒ z 1) * 1) w w Evaluation of Flexural Strength for Normal and High Strength Concrete with Hooked
More information88.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl 45, N 9, pp 544~548, 008 Frmatin f TiB -SiC Ceramics frm TiB -Plycarbsilane Mixtures Shin-Hyuk Kang, Dng-Hwa Lee, and Deug-Jng Kim Schl f Materials Science and Engineering,
More information21.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N., pp. 67~7, 008. Structural Stability During Charge-Discharge Cycles in Zr-dped LiCO Pwders Sen Hye Kim*, Kwang-B Shim**, Jae-Pyung Ahn***, and Chang-Sam Kim
More information35.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 4, pp. 208~213, 2008. Develpment f Helical Antenna using Micrwave ZST Ceramics Jng-Bae Lee, Yungjin Yk, H-Yng Sin, Hyung-Sun Kim*, Jng-In Im Simulatin Center,
More information65.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 7, pp. 405~410, 008. Micrstructural Changes f the Al O Ceramics during the Expsure t Flurine Plasma Dae Min Kim, Sung-Min Lee, Seng Wn Kim, Hyung Tae Kim, and
More information117.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 12, pp. 710~714, 2007. Effect f the LDC Buffer Layer in LSGM-based Ande-supprted SOFCs Eun Hwa Sng* S **, Tai-J Chung**, Hae-Ryung Kim*, Ji-Wn Sn*, Byung Kk
More informationfm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 2, pp. 175~180, 2009. Effects f Glass Frit Size n the Sintering Behavir f Cu Terminatin Paste in MLCC Kyuha Lee, Byungjun Jen, Chang-Hn Kim, Yunggeun Kwn, Myungjun
More information3.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 12~17, 2007. A Study on the Preparation of Bone Ash and Celadon Bone Body Using Pig Bone Jae-Jin Jeong, Sang-Hee Lee, Yong-Seok Lee,* and Byung-Ha
More information11.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 6, N. 1, pp. 7~80, 009. Preparatin and Characterizatin f NiZn-Ferrite Nanfibers Fabricated by Electrspinning Prcess Yng-Hui J*, **, Jng-Hee Nam*, Jeng-H Ch*, Myung-Py
More information74.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 5, N. 8, pp. 53~58, 2008. Synthesis f Cr-dped Y 2 O 3 -Al 2 O 3 Red Pigments and their Applicatin Kyung-Hyun Shin and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Materials Science &
More information( )48.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 3, pp. 253~262, 2009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2009.46.3.253 A Study f Nucleatin and Grwth in Zinc Crystal Glaze by Firing Cnditins Chi Yun Lee and Byung-Ha Lee* Department
More information( )42.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 3, pp. 8~87, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.3.8 Optimizatin f Rd-shaped γ-lialo Particle Reinfrced MCFC Matrices by Aqueus Tape Casting Hyun-Jng Chi, Mi-Yung
More information107.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 11, pp. 650~654, 007. Synthesis and Photoactivity of SnO -Doped TiO Thin Films Miewon Jung*, ** and Yunjung Kwak*, ** *Department of Chemistry, Sungshin
More information53.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 6, pp. 297~32, 27. Square Wave Vltammetry in Cathde Ray Tube Glass Melt Cntaining Different Plyvalent Ins Ki-Dng Kim, Hy-Kwang Kim, and Yung-H Kim Faculty f
More information( )-95.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 6, pp. 509~514, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.6.509 Effect f Template Cntent n Micrstructure and Flexural Strength f Prus Mullite-Bnded Silicn Caride Ceramics
More information( )67(홍성현).fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 5, pp. 505~509, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.5.505 Wear Prperties f Silicn Nitride Nan-Ceramics Jae-Hee Kim, Venkata Manj Kumar B, Wn-Sik Kim, and Seng-Hyen
More information( )39.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 46, No., pp. 288~294, 2009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2009.46..288 Synthesis of AlO(OH) Nano Colloids from γ-al 2 O via Reversible Process Hyun Ran Cho, Sook Hyun Kim,
More informationfm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 2, pp. 155~160, 2009. Thermally Stimulated Deplarizatin Current Test fr Reliability f X5R MLCC Ji-Yung Park, Jae-Sung Park, Yung-Tae Kim, and Kang-Hen Hur MLCC
More information103.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N., pp. 6~66, 007. Preparatin and Characterizatin f SiC Cated Graphite Fam Jae Jin Kyung, Jung Ju Kim, S Ryng Kim, W Teck Kwn, Kwang Yun Ch, and Yung Hee Kim Ec-Materials
More information( )45.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 295~300, 2009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2009.46.3.295 Analysis of Oxide Coatings Formed on Al1050 Alloy by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Bae-Yeon Kim,
More information43(5)-11.fm
Krean Chem. Eng. Res., Vl. 43, N. 5, Octber, 2005, pp. 616-620 기상공정에의한구형형상의헥사알루미네이트계형광체제조 Ç Ç içq Ç ly 143-701 ne v k 1 (2005 5 2p r, 2005 9 7p }ˆ) Preparatin f Hexaaluminate Phsphr Particles with Spherical
More information( )-85.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 1~5, 011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.011.48.1.001 Synthesis of SiC Nano-powder from TEOS by RF Induction Thermal Plasma Sang-Min Ko*, **, Sang-Man Koo**,
More information(163번 이희수).fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 48, No. 4, pp. 323~327, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.4.323 Electrical Properties and Temperature Stability of Dysprosium and Erbium Co-doped Barium Titanate
More information45.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 5, pp. 268~275, 2008. Influence f CrCl 3 in Sphene-Pink Pigments Hyun-S Lee and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Materials Science & Engineering, Myngji University,
More information18(3)-10(33).fm
Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Vol 18 No 3 011 DOI: 10150/KPMI01118383 e x 5Mg(OH) MgSO 3H O x w MgO NH OH w a báv y aá½xk aá½ aá½ cá½ bá½ a * aw» l bš w œw ck Effect of MgO and NH OH on
More information( )-68.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 5, pp. 445~449, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.5.445 Blating Mechanism f Artificial Lightweight Aggregate fr Recycling the Waste Glass Shin Hyu Kang and Ki Gang
More informationDBPIA-NURIMEDIA
Printed in the Republic of Korea "/"-:5*$"- 4$*&/$& 5&$)/0-0(: Vol. 18, No. 5, 436-443, 2005,1"$ w Q) t p z Á 1w w œw 2 w œ yw Effects of surface properties and solution ph on the pollutants removal of
More information93.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 45, No. 10, pp. 625~630, 2008. Effect of Storage Conditions on the Setting Properties of Brushite Bone Cement Containing Granular β-tricalcium Phosphate Sun-Ae
More information82-01.fm
w y wz 8«( 2y) 57~61, 2005 J. of the Korean Society for Environmental Analysis p w w Á Á w w» y l Analysis of Influence Factors and Corrosion Characteristics of Water-pipe in Potable Water System Jae Seong
More informationuntitled
[ ] œwz, 21«6y(2008) J. of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment, Vol. 21, No. 6, (2008) pp. 300~306 š y w p x*, **Á **Áy y* * ** w œ w œw, w» gœ Solid State Diffusion Brazing of the Aluminum Alloy Castings
More information( )-67.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 7, N. 5, pp. 61~66, 010. DOI:10.191/KCERS.010.7.5.61 Electrical Characteristics f Al /TaAlO / SiO Multi-layer Films by Different Tunnel Oxide Thicknesses and Annealing
More information(153번 김철영).fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 4, pp. 269~277, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.4.269 Effect f Varius Oxides n Crystallizatin f Lithium Silicate Glasses Chul Min Kim, Hyung Bng Lim, Yug Su
More information( )-112.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 6, pp. 61~617, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.6.61 Extractin f Mg in and Fabricatin f Mg Cmpund frm Ferr-Nickel Slag Yng Sik Chu, Y Ree Lim*, Hng Bum Park, Hun
More information( )41.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N., pp. ~9, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.. Varius Filler Added CaO-Al -SiO Glass Cmpsites fr LTCC Substrate Applicatins Kwan S Kim, H Sn Jang, Hyunh Shin, In
More information17.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 1, pp. 35~40, 2009. Effects f Template Size and Cntent n Prsity and Strength f Macrprus Zircnia Ceramics Su-H Chae, Yung-Wk Kim, In-Hyuck Sng*, Hai-D Kim*,
More information( )-80.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 7, N. 6, pp. 603~607, 00. DOI:0.9/KCERS.00.7.6.603 Synthesis and Frmatin Mechanism f Cbalt Dped Willemite Blue Pigments Dng-Ha Hwang, Han Kyng-Sp, and Byung-Ha Lee
More information(164번 김도완).fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 4, pp. 328~333, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.4.328 Effect f Degraded Al-dped ZnO Thin Films n Perfrmance Deteriratin f CIGS Slar Cell Dwan Kim, Dng-wn Lee*,
More information115.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 1, pp. 690~695, 007. Preparatin and Electrical Cnductivity f Scandia Stabilized Zircnia by using Ultrasnic Spray Pyrlysis Yung-Hn Chi, Dng-Hyun Peck, Yung-Chul
More information50(1)-09.fm
2006, Vol. 50, No. 1 Printed in the Republic of Korea 언빨래가마르는현상에대한중등학교화학전공교사들의인식조사 ½x Á» Á½ # Á x* w w yw y š w w # w w (2005. 5. 11 ) A Research of Secondary School Chemistry Major Teachers Perceptions
More information( )-74.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 5, pp. 81~86, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.5.81 Prperties f Self-hardened Inrganic Cating in the System Alumina-Silica-Calcium Oxide by the Reactin with Alkalies
More information