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1 Coaching Information Provided by Coaches in the Badminton Competition Jae-Youn Jeon* Korea National Sport University

5 Table 1. Results of content analysis on the coaching information provided by coaches in the badminton competition Raw data(n) Specific-domain(n, %) General-domain(n, %) Be more focused(31), Be focused from the beginning(15), Focus on the ball(10), Be careful to each one points(1) Concentration (57, 27.3%) Be able to play more confidently(27), Encouraging me that I am doing well(19), Try whatever you want in your play(6), Play with confidence(4) Confidence (56, 26.8%) Do not rush, be slow(19), Do not be nervous, to as you like(18), It's okay, Relaxation/ stabilization keep composure and carefully(15), Do not impossible you should not play(1) (53, 25.3%) Psychological Do not give up, run to the end(20), This will continue to mess with(5), Try information it again, that is thinking about 0:0(3), Do not be slow down tensions Mental toughness (209, 43.5%) continue(2), Bring a strong spirit(2), You overcome these things grow(1), What (34, 16.3%) are you doing now?(1) Think about the play of opponent(2), Think about how so far that you Play thought won(1), Think about your weakness continues(1), Be thinking while playing(1) Be entertainingly(2), Be sincere with the game(1), You should try a little harder(1) Reduce the mistake(26), Do not make a mistake(19), Hit the ball fast(6), Be safe stroke(5), Be under-clear high(3), Under-clear is short, hit a longer(2), Make sure a decisive blow(1), Be exactly to ball control(1), Be careful service(1), Do not short the smash, hit longer(1), Many mistakes, hit safely(1), When attacking from behind, hit the empty space(1), Under-clear hit in both the low and fast(1), If it caught on quickly out of the empty space(1) Move your feet faster(18), Step try a little softer(2), The step of match the timing(1), Follow the ball all the way(1), Move back quickly(1), Do not move freely, after moving to the hit opponent(1) Catch on the ball in front(7), Make a quick swing(5), To relax the body(3), Be short the swing and use the wrist(3), Increase the hitting point(2), Do not use your body(1), When defense, put the force on the your finger(1) Pull up a racket(5), Put the prepared fast service(3), Lower posture, when you defense(2), Faster next prepare(2), Have a positioning faster(1), The front court to quickly prepare(1), If the ball is short, prepare only one side(1) Opponent knows your stroke, change to a different stroke(22), The coach informs the strong points and coping strategies of the opponent(20), The coach informs the weak points and playing patterns of the opponent(8), Opponent is good at a drop shot, so be prepared ahead(2), The opponent is good at a back play, so do a lot of net plays(1), Opponent is good at attacks better than defensive, so do not hit high(1), Opponent is good at feint skills in the front, so do not move first(1), Smash comes in straight and half smash comes in diagonal(1), The opponents will be move aggressive, so be prepared(1), The opponents unlikely makes mistake and runs well, so run to the end without mistakes(1) Running a lot but mainly play strokes(9), When defense, do not just high and hitting cut or drive(5), Do not continue on under-clear, try also hairpin(4), Do not step back after hitting a drive(3), Catch the shuttle quickly to make a chance(3), Focus on attacks(3), When you loose your confidence, hit a long(1), Shift quickly from defense to attack(1), When attacking, you should make changes of straight and diagonal shots(1), Make smash cuts and maintain focus on forward(1), Make the best use of driven-clear and half smash(1), Not only make short shor but also make it long(1), The coach informs me about shuttle state and direction of the wind(1) Have lots of conversations with your partners(4), When behind the smash, quickly catch the ball in front(4), You both play confidently in double game in front of court(2), Move for your partner(2) Make move the opponent front, back, and both side(5), Do not hit the shuttle at where your opponent expect it to go, but hit it at an empty space(4), You have a good fitness, let your opponents get exhausted(1), Let your opponents make mistakes first(1) Manage your score(6), Start over(4), Do not be careless and push from the begging(3), Let s finish with the second set(2), Try as the first set(1) Go for it!(4), Let s win this set(3), Change the shuttle and moods(2) (5, 2.4%) Passion (4, 1.9%) Strokes (69, 52.7%) Foot-work (24, 18.3%) Swing & posture (23, 17.5%) Position preparation (15, 11.4%) Coping to opponents (58, 50.4) Play changes (34, 29.6%) Rotation (12, 10.4%) Manipulation of opponents (11, 9.6%) Taking the lead in a game (16, 64%) Changing atmospheres (9, 36%) Technical information (131, 27.3%) Tactical information (115, 23.9%) Game operation information (25, 5.2%)

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Athletes Psychological Competition Viewed from a Strategic Perspective Jae-Youn Jeon* Korea National Sport University

Athletes Psychological Competition Viewed from a Strategic Perspective Jae-Youn Jeon* Korea National Sport University Table 1. Results of content analysis on the psychological experience of athletes