대구지역서민금융기관의금융중개기능 강화방안연구

Similar documents
IDP www idp or kr IDP 정책연구 한국경제의구조적문제와개혁방향 민주정책연구원 The Institute for Democracy and Policies

2

06_À̼º»ó_0929

<C7D1B1B9B0E6C1A6BFACB1B8C7D0C8B828C0CCC1BEBFF85FC0CCBBF3B5B75FBDC5B1E2B9E9292E687770>

15_3oracle

권두논단(2월).hwp

<3136C1FD31C8A35FC3D6BCBAC8A3BFDC5F706466BAAFC8AFBFE4C3BB2E687770>

Microsoft Word _5002_14524.doc

08_¹Úö¼øöKš


Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: * A Analysis of

BSC Discussion 1

<B9DABCBCC1A45FBCB1B9CCBCF6C1A42E687770>

, ( ) * 1) *** *** (KCGS) 2003, 2004 (CGI),. (+),.,,,.,. (endogeneity) (reverse causality),.,,,. I ( ) *. ** ***

¨ë Áö¸®ÇÐȸÁö-¼Û°æ¾ðOK

< F D20C0C7B7E1B9E8BBF3B0F8C1A6C1B6C7D520C3DFC1F820B0FCB7C320BFACB1B85FBCF6C1A42E687770>


5-김재철

13.11 ①초점

Contents 02 the way we create 10 Letter from the CEO 14 Management Team 16 Our Businesses 18 Corporate Sustainability 20 Management s Discussion & Ana

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

Microsoft Word - NEW08_prof. Ma

歯목차.PDF

KTRS 의유럽적용방안컨설팅 연구보고서

<313720BCADBCBAB9AB2DBBE7C8B8C0FBB1E2BEF720C5F5C0DA20C0C7BBE7B0E1C1A42E687770>

ePapyrus PDF Document

untitled

Vol.258 C O N T E N T S M O N T H L Y P U B L I C F I N A N C E F O R U M

Vol.259 C O N T E N T S M O N T H L Y P U B L I C F I N A N C E F O R U M


歯표지_최종H_.PDF

Vol.257 C O N T E N T S M O N T H L Y P U B L I C F I N A N C E F O R U M

ISSUE


歯목차.PDF

Á¶´öÈñ_0304_final.hwp

<283129C7CFBCBAB1D92E687770>

요 약 대한민국은 1948년 정부수립 이후 60년 만에 세계 13위의 경제대국으로 비약적인 성 장을 이루었다. 정부수립 2년 만에 북한의 전격 남침으로 전 국토가 초토화되었고, 휴 전 이후에도 안보에 대한 위협은 계속되었다. 그러나 대한민국 국민은 불리한 여건에 좌절하

에너지경제연구제 16 권제 1 호 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 16, Number 1, March 2017 : pp. 35~55 학술 전력시장가격에대한역사적요인분해 * 35

국제무역론-02장

<30315FC0CCB5BFC1D65FC7D1B1B9BCBAB8C5B8C52E687770>

*5£00̽ÅÈ�

퍼스널 토이의 조형적 특성에 관한 고찰

:49 AM 페이지302 해외 및 기타 여건에 맞춘 주민중심의 도시재생 활성화 방안 마련 1. 조사개요 을 위해 일본의 주거지 정비정책 및 정비방안을 조 1.1 출장목적 사 분석함으로써 성남시에 적용 가능한 방안을 도출 하고 실질적인 사업 추진이

에너지경제연구 제13권 제2호

정보화정책 제14권 제2호 Ⅰ. 서론 급변하는 정보기술 환경 속에서 공공기관과 기업 들은 경쟁력을 확보하기 위해 정보시스템 구축사업 을 활발히 전개하고 있다. 정보시스템 구축사업의 성 패는 기관과 기업, 나아가 고객에게 중대한 영향을 미칠 수 있으므로, 이에 대한 통제

vPR200403_2.hwp

특건확대공청회자료[1].PDF

09김정식.PDF

¨è ¿¬Â÷º¸°í¼Ł³»Áö-1 PDF

歯동아시아.PDF

ÀÌÀç¿ë Ãâ·Â

<B1DDC0B6BBEABEF7C0CCBDB42832BFF9295F76312E687770>

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA


Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp.1-19 DOI: *,..,,,.,.,,,,.,,,,, ( )

untitled

<3136C2F720C6F7B7B3BFF8B0ED2E687770>

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

슬라이드 1

<C6EDC1FD2DBAB8B0EDBCAD BCF6C1A4292D DBABBB9AE2E687770>

< B3E220C0CCBDB4C6E4C0CCC6DB2DB9E8B0E6C8AD28C3D6C1BEBCF6C1A4BABB E687770>

½ÅÇÑsr_±¹¹®Æîħ

½ÅÇÑsr_±¹¹®Æîħ

Microsoft Word - 21KR_Proceeding_2009_


AT_GraduateProgram.key

조재욱D)-63-88

에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 14, Number 2, September 2015 : pp. 99~126 산유국의재생에너지정책결정요인분석 1) 99

07_À±¿ø±æ3ÀüºÎ¼öÁ¤

<B0ADB9AE5F33B1C75F30315FC0CEBCE232C2F728B9DAC1D6BEF0295F FB3AAB4AEC5EBB0E85FB0B3BCB1B9E6BEC85FC3D6C1BEBAB8B0EDBCAD28C3D6C1BE295FC3D6C1BE E687770>

에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 11, Number 2, September 2012 : pp. 1~26 실물옵션을이용한해상풍력실증단지 사업의경제성평가 1

<BFACB1B85F D333528C0CCC3B6BCB1295FC3D6C1BEC8AEC1A45FC0CEBCE2BFEB E687770>

01.하나금융_일반현황

<BAA3C6AEB3B2C1F6BFF8BBE7BEF72DB1E8B3ADBFB52DC1FD2E687770>

Industrial Location 산업입지 2014 Winter Vol.56 Contents Ⅰ 논단 : 지역투자 촉진을 통한 지역경제 활성화 방안 지역투자 촉진을 위한 인센티브 개선방안 박재곤 지방투자촉진보조금 추이분석과 제도 개선과제 김광국

untitled

212년 하반기 금리전망 및 채권투자전략 그림 1 주요국 국채1년 금리 추이 (%) Spain Italy Korea Malaysia China Australia US UK Germany Japan 자료:

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI: An Exploratory Stud

<3133B1C732C8A328BCF6C1A4292E687770>

14 경영관리연구 제6권 제1호 ( ) Ⅰ. 서론 2013년 1월 11일 미국의 유명한 경영전문 월간지 패스트 컴퍼니 가 2013년 글로벌 혁신 기업 50 을 발표했다. 가장 눈에 띄는 것은 2년 연속 혁신기업 1위를 차지했던 애플의 추락 이었다. 음성 인식


±¹¹® »ï¼º Ç¥Áö ¹Û


歯VPR200407_011.PDF

<302DC5EBC0CFB0FA20C6F2C8AD28BFCF292E687770>

에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 9, Number 2, September 2010 : pp. 1~18 가격비대칭성검정모형민감도분석 1

<3329C0CCC7E5C3A22E687770>

제 출 문 국방부 장관 귀하 본 보고서를 국방부 군인연금과에서 당연구원에 의뢰한 군인연금기금 체 계적 관리방안 연구용역의 최종보고서로 제출합니다 (주)한국채권연구원 대표이사 오 규 철

ø©º∫∞˙ ∞Êøµ0

大学4年生の正社員内定要因に関する実証分析

ȨÇÇ¿ë Çϳª¿¬±¸¼Ò-ÁÖ°£ Çϳª±ÝÀ¶Æ÷Ä¿½º 4±Ç 41È£.PDF

......(N)

, ( ) 1) *.. I. (batch). (production planning). (downstream stage) (stockout).... (endangered). (utilization). *

1.장인석-ITIL 소개.ppt

ePapyrus PDF Document

04±èºÎ¼º


¼±ÅÃÀû º¹¸®ÈÄ»ýÁ¦µµ.hwp


Transcription:

2010-40 대구지역서민금융기관의금융중개기능 강화방안연구

차례

표차례

그림차례

요약.,.......,,, (, ).,,.,.,. i

... 20%, 30%... -............... -. ii

............ iii

1 제 1 장서론 1980 DeYoung et al.(2004)...,...,.. Stiglitz & Greenwald(2003),,, 1).,.. 1) Stiglitz & Greenwald(2003), Ch.4.

대구지역서민금융기관의금융중개기능강화방안연구, 2)..... DeYoung et al.(2004), Avery & Samolyk(2004)....,....... 2) Peterson & Rajan(1994), Peek & Rosengren(1998), Goldberg & White(1998), Meyer(1998).

1..,..,.. 1960.. 1962 2, 1963 2 3). (, 1967: 455). 1997. (2001 ) 1972,.. 1977 3) (1967) (2006).

대구지역서민금융기관의금융중개기능강화방안연구 84.8% 4)., 50%.. 2010 9. 6 5)..,,,. 1907., 1961 7..,., 1962 1 6). 1960.. 1963. 1964. (1970 ) 1972. 1982. 4) (1978), p. 846 < 7> 5) (2010). 6) (1967) (2000).

1 7)., 1964 ( ). 1972 8)..,.,,, (, ). (, 2010)., 9).,..,. 7) (1991), p. 123. 8) (1991), pp. 159~173. 9),,,, (, 2010)..

대구지역서민금융기관의금융중개기능강화방안연구 (2010). 6~10 6~10 3,831 9 945 5 24.7%.. (%) 1 3,049(7.96) 6.25 2 5,146(13.43) 7.25 3 4,421(11.54) 9.32 4 5,228(13.64) 11.85 5 11,020(28.76) 14.54 6 1,921(5.01) 16.17 7 3,595(9.38) 18.33 8 2,270(5.92) 20.13 9 1,028(2.68) 22.04 10 641(1.67) 22.84 38,319(100.0) : 1) ( ) 2) 2010 2, 2010 2 : (2010),,,, 414, pp. 1-12. 6,, < Ⅰ-1>. 5.3, 7.

1 < Ⅰ-1>. : (2010),,,, 414, pp.1-12. 2.. 3. 4,.. 5 4. 6.

2 제 2 장기존이론의검토......, Westley & Shaffer(1999). 10)., 11), ( ) (1 1 ) (Davis, 2001; Goddard et al., 2002).. 10) Banarjee et al.(1994).. Guinnane(1997). 11),,.

대구지역서민금융기관의금융중개기능강화방안연구 (Fried et al., 1999). 12),,, (Guinnane, 1997)... Banarjee et al.(1994), (long-term interaction view) (peer monitoring view). (= )..., 13). ( 富 ). 14). 12) Fried et al.(1999). 13) Banarjee et al.(1994), Westley & Shaffer(1999), Besley & Coate(1995) Angelini et al.(1998). 14). Hollis & Sweetman(1998 a).

2., (Hollis & Sweetman, 1998 a), 15)....,... ( ) ( ). (Hollis & Sweetman, 1998a).. (social sanctions). (Besley & Coate, 1995). (Angelini et al., 1998). 16). 15) Besley & Coate, 1995; Hollis & Sweetman, 1998a; Anderson et al., 2002. 16).. Hollis & Sweetman(1998a).

대구지역서민금융기관의금융중개기능강화방안연구. 1980.. ( ). Smith et al.(1981).. Smith(1984).. Smith et al.(1981) Smith(1984),.. (borrowerdominated credit union) (saver-dominated credit union)

2 17),..... Banarjee et al.(1994),, Hollis & Sweetman(1998a) 19,. 18).... (2003) 17).,.. Westley & Shaffer(1999). 18). Navajas et al.(2001) -, Pretes(2002) -, Patten et al.(2001), Kabeer(2001), Martin & Hulme(2003) -, Patten et al.(2001), Chaves & Gonzalez-Vega(1996) -, Park & Ren(2001) -, Coleman(1999) -, Colin(1999) -.

대구지역서민금융기관의금융중개기능강화방안연구... Kane & Hendershott(1996), (1992) (1993).... (Lang & Welzel, 1996; Davis, 2001). 19). 20).. 1980. Carl M. G. Smith et al.(1981), 19) Ralston et al.(2001), (.),, ( ),. 1998. Goddard et al.(2002). 20) Frame et al.(2003). (2003).

2 Black & Dugger(1981), Navratil(1981)., 21). Goddard et al.(2002). Davis(2001) (, ) 22)., Frame et al.(2003)... Black & Dugger(1981) 1978 (Money Market Certificate),.,, Navratil (1981). Mark J. F. 23). Ralston et al.(2001). 21) Navratil(1981). 22). Hollis & Sweetman(1998b) 19...

대구지역서민금융기관의금융중개기능강화방안연구 Ralston et al.(2001).... 24).. 1997..,.,., 25). (2003)... 23) Smith et al.(1981), Black & Dugger(1981), Navratil(1981). Navratil(1981)., Navratil(1981). 24) Davis(2001) Frame et al.(2003). 25).

2 26)... 27)... 28).,......... 29)... 26) Frame et al.(2003). Davis(2001) Leggett & Strand(2002). 27)... 28) Ghatak & Guinnane(1999). 29).,..

대구지역서민금융기관의금융중개기능강화방안연구.. Smith et al.(1981), Black & Dugger(1981), Navratil(1981) Richard L. P.,,. 1990. Kane & Hendershott(1996).. (1992) (1993) 30).. Davis(2001).,,,. 30).,. (1992), p.16.

2.. (2001) 1997..,,,.. (2001).. 31). (2003)..... Ralston et al.(2001) 32).,. 31) (1993). 32) 1980. 1980 Wolken & Navratil(1980) Murray & White(1983) 1990 Ralston et al.(2001) Lang & Welzel(1996), Fried et al.(1999), Esho(2000), Goddard et al.(2002).

대구지역금융시장과서민금융기관

3 제 3 장대구지역금융시장과서민금융기관. ( ) 2009 12 41 4,667, 1997 2.6. 3.8,. 1997~2009 2007 3.5%. 65%. 2004 (-0.4%), 2006 (-2.1%) 2007. CD,. 2007 10.0%. 1997, 1999 8.0%.. 2007. 4.5%. 1998.. 1999 70%. 2006 60%

대구지역서민금융기관의금융중개기능강화방안연구.. 2009 63.1% 1997.. 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2008 2009 16,115.5 20,553.8 26,576.2 30,668.2 34,100.5 33,696.3 37,255.1 41,466.7 9,751.0 14,412.8 19,358.0 22,857.5 23,859.3 22,108.2 24,523.0 26,009.3 6,093.0 8,643.2 11,521.6 13,672.1 13,818.4 13,068.7 14,566.4 15,296.9 10,022.5 11,910.6 15,054.6 16,996.1 20,282.1 20,627.6 22,688.7 26,169.8 3,658.0 5,769.6 7,836.4 9,185.4 10,040.9 9,039.5 9,956.6 10,712.4 6,364.5 6,141.0 7,218.2 7,810.7 10,241.2 11,588.1 12,732.1 15,457.4 : (ECOS) 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2008 2009 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.5 70.1 72.8 74.5 70.0 65.6 65.8 62.7 37.8 42.1 43.4 44.6 40.5 38.8 39.1 36.9 62.2 57.9 56.6 55.4 59.5 61.2 60.9 63.1 22.7 28.1 29.5 30.0 29.4 26.8 26.7 25.8 39.5 29.9 27.2 25.5 30.0 34.4 34.2 37.3 : (ECOS) 2009 46 7,708 1997 2.7. 1998

3. 2002~2003 2005~2006... 2009 1997 2.9. (2010), 2003~2004 ( ) 2005~2006. 2002~2003 2005~2006. 2009 2.0% 33).,. 1998, 1999. ( 23.9% 19.8% ). 2001.. 2009 17.8%,. 2009 1997 3.7.. 1998 3.. 1999~ 2002.. 2002~2007. 2009 1997 33).

대구지역서민금융기관의금융중개기능강화방안연구 1.8.., 1998 73.3% 2000~2006 80%. 2008 2009 70%.. 1998 50% 2002 59.6% 2009 51.2%. 1998 2002. 2009 48.8%. 1998 48.3%.. 2009 1997 4.5, (3.0 ). 1997 20% 20%, 2009 27.6%. 1998, 2000~2006 10%. 2007 20~21%.,,. 2009 62.7%, 78.8%. 37.3%, 21.2%. 60%. 45%....

3 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2008 2009 17,115.8 16,117.3 19,226.3 28,346.7 34,195.5 42,033.1 44,740.5 46,770.8 11,756.3 12,846.2 15,867.9 23,345.0 27,482.3 33,539.6 35,402.0 36,858.4 8,328.4 9,128.2 11,150.2 16,431.1 19,216.3 23,164.8 24,455.7 23,966.6 8,787.4 6,989.0 8,076.1 11,915.6 14,979.2 18,868.3 20,284.8 22,804.2 3,427.9 3,717.9 4,717.7 6,913.9 8,266.0 10,374.8 10,946.3 12,891.8 5,359.5 3,271.1 3,358.4 5,001.7 6,713.2 8,493.5 9,338.5 9,912.4 : (ECOS) 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2008 2009 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 68.7 79.7 82.5 82.4 80.4 79.8 79.1 78.8 48.7 56.6 58.0 58.0 56.2 55.1 54.7 51.2 51.3 43.4 42.0 42.0 43.8 44.9 45.3 48.8 20.0 23.1 24.5 24.4 24.2 24.7 24.5 27.6 31.3 20.3 17.5 17.6 19.6 20.2 20.9 21.2 : (ECOS).. 2001 2005 100%.. 2002 100%, 2007 151.7%.. 1997 87.7%

대구지역서민금융기관의금융중개기능강화방안연구., 1998 2002 50~60%.., 2002 50%. 2007 2008 70% 2003 65%..... 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2008 2009 106.2 78.4 72.3 92.4 100.3 124.7 120.1 112.8 120.6 89.1 82.0 102.1 115.2 151.7 144.4 141.7 136.7 105.6 96.8 120.2 139.1 177.3 167.9 156.7 87.7 58.7 53.6 70.1 73.9 91.5 89.4 87.1 93.7 64.4 60.2 75.3 82.3 114.8 109.9 120.3 84.2 53.3 46.5 64.0 65.6 73.3 73.3 64.1 : (ECOS). 2002 2003 30%,. 2009

3 42.9%.. 2006 1% 2009 3.5%. 2%...,. 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2008 2009 6,249.0 6,623.8 6,869.2 9,832.8 10,407.7 12,369.7 13,826.7 13,714.0 2,953.6 3,205.7 3,420.3 4,525.3 5,932.6 10,297.0 2,953.6 3,099.8 3,205.4 4,267.6 5,492.9 6,927.5 7,286.2 8,829.9 105.8 214.9 257.7 317.1 512.4 606.2 621.5 122.5 845.6 9,202.6 9,829.4 10,289.5 14,358.1 16,340.2 - - 24,010.9 : 1) (www.fss).... 2) 2007 2008. : (www.fss),

대구지역서민금융기관의금융중개기능강화방안연구 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2009 67.9 67.4 66.8 68.5 63.7 57.1 32.1 32.6 33.2 31.5 36.3 42.9 32.1 31.5 31.2 29.7 33.6 36.8 0.0 1.1 2.1 1.8 1.9 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 3.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 : 1) (www.fss).... : (www.fss), 75%. 1998, 2002 60%.. 2003 50%.,.,..

3 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 78.3 75.7 63.5 60.4 57.9 56.6 57.5 59.6 61.2 69.5 67.8 57.5 53.6 46.2 44.0 47.5 50.9 51.6 86.2 83.4 67.9 61.7 66.5 68.0 66.8 66.6 68.5 87.0 81.8 71.4 72.9 67.1 64.1 63.7 66.1 66.1 75.0 72.6 61.6 59.8 54.2 51.6 53.4 56.5 57.2 :. 2009 15 4,574 1997 2.4.. 1999 8.0%.. 1997, 2005. 2005 3,767 1997 23.8%. 2009 1997 63.1%.. 2003, 2003 1 194 1997 65.8%. 2009 1997 1.5.

대구지역서민금융기관의금융중개기능강화방안연구. 1998 37.8%.. 2009 7 1,350 1997 4.8.. 2007 0.1%. 2009 1997 2.8. 1997.. 1997 27.6% 24.8% 2. 2000. 2008 3.7%, 2009 6.5%. 1997 24.3%. 1999 10% 2003 10%.. 1997 23.3%. 1998 30%, 2001 40% 2004 50%. 2009 46.2% 2008 52.0%. 30%. 2004 33~34% 31~32%., 2003 80%.. 2009 2 1 60 6

3 3.. 3 60 3. 1 4 ~7.. 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 1581.1 670.1 477.5 448.5 376.7 442.2 441.4 467.1 997.4 1548.5 1,214.5 1,428.5 1,019.4 1,253.5 1,415.8 1,452.7 1,653.4 2,307.9 1479.8 2,134.6 2,919.9 3,772.5 5,337.7 6,007.4 6,019.7 6,621.7 7,135.0 1755.1 2,121.8 2,392.3 2,570.3 3,273.3 3,679.9 3,674.3 3,989.9 5,017.1 6,364.5 6,141.0 7,218.2 7,810.7 10,241.2 11,545.3 11,588.1 12,732.1 15,457.4 : (ECOS) 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 24.8 10.9 6.6 5.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.7 6.5 24.3 19.8 19.8 13.1 12.2 12.3 12.5 13.0 14.9 23.3 34.8 40.5 48.3 52.1 52.0 51.9 52.0 46.2 27.6 34.6 33.1 32.9 32.0 31.9 31.7 31.3 32.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 : (ECOS) 2009 9 9,124 1997 1.8., 1998 2000

대구지역서민금융기관의금융중개기능강화방안연구.. 1997 2005. 2009 1997 38.3%.. 2003 2004 2005 10%. 2009 1 2,778 1997 (1 3,437).. 1998., 2009 5 6,988 1997 5.1... 2001,.. 1997 30.6% 2001, 2009 6.3%. 25.1% 12.9%. 2000. 1997 20.7%. 2000 40% 2003 50%, 2009 57.5%... 1998 2004 20% 2005 23%. 2009 23.3% 1997 (23.6%). 2003 80%

3. 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 1,640.9 524.1 321.9 344.3 366.8 423.0 433.1 451.6 628.2 1,343.7 676.6 694.3 654.0 771.4 909.5 1,050.0 1,168.6 1,277.8 1,107.8 1,111.8 1,410.7 2,579.8 3,920.0 4,492.4 5,026.5 5,540.6 5,698.8 1,267.1 958.6 931.5 1,423.6 1,655.0 1,794.7 1,983.9 2,177.7 2,307.6 5,359.5 3,271.1 3,358.4 5,001.7 6,713.2 7,619.6 8,493.5 9,338.5 9,912.4 : (ECOS) 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 30.6 16.0 9.6 6.9 5.5 5.6 5.1 4.8 6.3 25.1 20.7 20.7 13.1 11.5 11.9 12.4 12.5 12.9 20.7 34.0 42.0 51.6 58.4 59.0 59.2 59.3 57.5 23.6 29.3 27.7 28.5 24.7 23.6 23.4 23.3 23.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 : (ECOS). 1997 84.2%. 1998 2002 50%., 70%. 2009 64.1%,..

대구지역서민금융기관의금융중개기능강화방안연구. 1999~ 2003 60~70% 2005 90%. 2006 60%. 2007 2008 70%, 1997.. 2005 70~80%.., 1999~2002 30~ 40%. 50%.... 10..,....

3 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 103.8 78.2 67.4 76.8 97.4 95.7 98.1 96.7 63.0 86.8 55.7 48.6 64.2 61.5 64.2 72.3 70.7 55.4 74.9 52.1 48.3 68.4 73.4 74.8 83.5 83.7 79.9 72.2 45.2 38.9 55.4 50.6 48.8 54.0 54.6 46.0 84.2 53.3 46.5 64.0 65.6 66.0 73.3 73.3 64.1 : (ECOS)

대구지역서민금융기관의영업기반

4 제 4 장대구지역서민금융기관의영업기반.... 2000 12 5 34), 2009 5. 2,313.6,,. () 3,260.6 2,565.8 2,448.0 1,702.2 1,591.5 ( ) 2(2) 0 0 0 0 (%) 10.53 5.52 4.95 16.47 7.89 BIS(%) 7.13 11.35 9.40 9.51 13.11 : 1) 2) ( ) : (www.fss) 1999 52.81% 34) ( ),, ( ).

대구지역서민금융기관의금융중개기능강화방안연구 2007 5.95%. 2008 2009 ( 6.79%, 8.79%) 1999. (2009 8.8%).. 50%. (ROA) (ROE), 2005 (+). 2009 (-)... 2004 60% 2005 70%... 1999 2001 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.4 66.8 67.0 70.4 76.3 76.9 77.6 71.9 37.6 25.4 32.2 29.0 23.0 22.6 21.5 24.4 0.0 7.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.8 3.8 : (www.fss) 2007.

4. (2007) ( ) ( ). (2007) (2007). (2009).,. 35). 2009 9. 6 36). (2010),.... 35) (2009). 36) (2010).

대구지역서민금융기관의금융중개기능강화방안연구...... ( ),..., ( 36~60%). 37). 38)... ( PF) 39). 37) (2003). 38) 2003 3. (2003). 39) (2010) PF. PF,,. PF.,, 1 ( PF).

4, 50%.. -, (2010 12 8 ). 12 4000(9 ) 8 6000(69.1%). 2010 6 8.7% 12 24.3%. 105, (BIS) 9 9.4% 6 6~7.7%, 12 3.6~6.3% 40).,,,. 2009 19 1..,. 2009 981, 2,410 2.5. 19, 80 4.2. 10, 9, 6.5 1.7.. 2009 29,711 1,564. 40) PF 2010 6 PF 3.7., 2010).

대구지역서민금융기관의금융중개기능강화방안연구. 2009 577,431 30,431. 1,608, 49,553, 1,515, 9,100.,.... 2 5 18.5%. 47.4%.. (10 8 ) 2 5. 9 1. 9,451,,,, 5,500.., 2 5 2.,.. 19..

4 1 5 3 2 5 1 5 1 5 5 15 (1.5) 66 (6.7) 69 (7.0) 32 (3.3) 126 (12.8) 209 (21.3) 361 (36.8) 103 (10.5) 981 (100.0) - 5 (26.3) 3 (15.8) 1 (5.3) 2 (10.5) 4 (21.1) 4 (21.1) - 19 (100.0) : ( ) :, (2009.1.1~2009.12.31) () 9,451 5,891 5,667 5,544 5,448 4,967 3,090 2,589 3,037 ( ) 13 10(1) 9(1) 8 7 6 4 4 4 () 6,281 4,560 4,248 4,122 3,918 3,582 2,285 1,785 2,105 () 8,316 5,329 4,868 4,861 4,839 4,271 2,727 2,282 2,595 : 1) 2) ( ) :, (2009.1.1~2009.12.31). 2005 23.8% (7.9%) (18.0%).. 44.5% 24.4%. 46.2%.. 2005 3.5%. (4.1%).

대구지역서민금융기관의금융중개기능강화방안연구,.,. 2009 8.7%. (11.7%),. 2009 23.8%, 15.3%.. 2005 2009 23.8 1.7 44.5 25.9 3.5 100.0 49.2 0.9 24.4 21.5 4.1 100.0 12.3 2.1 30.5 40.5 8.7 100.0 32.7 2.0 23.1 24.0 11.7 100.0 : :.,.,... 2009 0.3%, 1%.

4.,. 2003 4.15 6.50 4.66 7.20 5.33 8.62 5.71-2004 3.75 5.88 4.29 6.90 4.98 8.36 5.57 12.00 2005 3.57 5.49 4.05 6.52 4.39 7.69 5.04 10.95 2006 4.54 5.80 4.69 6.61 4.98 7.47 5.37 10.84 2007 5.25 6.48 5.12 6.78 5.37 7.51 5.82 10.92 2008 5.98 7.19 6.03 7.61 6.30 8.63 6.91 12.23 2009 3.85 5.73 4.36 7.09 4.78 8.03 5.25 12.00 : 1) 2) 1, 1 3), :. 2000. 2003. 2003 36 2006 31, 29 24 42). 41)... 42) 2006.

대구지역서민금융기관의금융중개기능강화방안연구.. 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 36 33 30 31 31 31 31 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 29 29 29 27 25 25 24 : 70 67 64 63 61 61 60. 2005 ( 8.5%). 2003 5 2009 7,979. 2009 11... 2004 200. 2005 3 2007 2009 4 6.,. 2003 500 36 2 2009 31 15. 2009 1,000 4 2,000 4,000.

4 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 ( ) 8.5 8.7 9.3 9.7 10.0 10.5 11.2 ( ) 5,149 5,843 5,881 6,458 6,737 7,024 7,979 () 220.7 266.9 321.9 381.8 402.9 460.2 647.9 () 201.1 246.9 300.5 358.6 372.9 429.4 609.0 : 1 2 3 5 1 1 2003 7 17 2 8 1 1 36 2004 2 17 4 7 2 1 33 2005 2 12 7 5 3 1 30 2006 2 8 8 7 5 1 31 2007 2 6 10 7 5 1 31 2008 2 4 10 9 3 3 31 2009 1 2 5 8 11 4 31 :.. 2003~2009 2.53, 2.61.. 2004 2005 10%, 2006 23.3%. 2007 2008, 2009 41.8%.. 2003 578 2009 471..

대구지역서민금융기관의금융중개기능강화방안연구.. 2006, 2003 20% 2005 10%. 2009. 2009 41.8%, 2009 1 1 2 3. 2000,. 1.. 2008 1 ~2. 2009 2 ~5 30.9%., 5 5 ~1..... 5%,.

4 5 1 2 5 1 2 5 5 2003 11.1 16.4 64.2 6.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.0 100.0 2004 10.6 17.3 58.9 11.2 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.1 100.0 2005 10.4 17.5 54.2 15.0 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.6 100.0 2006 10.0 17.3 49.7 17.5 1.6 1.4 1.0 1.4 100.0 2007 10.2 18.7 49.7 17.2 1.8 1.1 0.6 0.8 100.0 2008 11.6 19.7 47.7 16.7 1.7 1.0 1.0 0.5 100.0 2009 8.8 25.3 30.7 30.9 2.1 0.9 0.8 0.5 100.0 : 2009 54.0%.. 2009 19.7% 13.1%. 22.4%. 2003~2005 60% 2006 70%.. 2003~2005 5%, 3%.. 41.8%..

대구지역서민금융기관의금융중개기능강화방안연구 2003 100.0 24.4 24.1 2.6 7.5 60.3 2004 100.0 29.2 28.9 1.3 7.4 56.1 2005 100.0 27.5 27.1 1.5 7.1 58.9 2006 100.0 26.5 26.2 3.1 5.9 63.7 2007 100.0 20.0 19.8 2.4 5.9 70.0 2008 100.0 21.4 21.1 3.2 6.6 68.2 2009 100.0 22.6 22.4 1.7 19.7 54.0 : 1. 2. 1 2003 18.5% 2009 8.1%. 5 65.4% 34.9%., 5 2009 7.8% 2003 6.6%. 2005 2 ~5 1 ~2. 1. 1 40% 2006 400 5 7% 2008 600..,

4..,,.....,.. 5 1 2 5 1 2 5 5 2003 7.3 11.2 16.8 29.9 15.9 10.4 7.2 1.2 100.0 2004 5.2 9.3 14.8 28.8 18.5 12.6 7.4 3.3 100.0 2005 3.4 6.6 11.8 27.0 20.9 16.3 9.0 5.1 100.0 2006 2.7 5.6 10.0 23.6 19.9 20.6 13.6 4.0 100.0 2007 2.3 4.8 8.5 22.9 21.7 21.0 14.9 3.9 100.0 2008 2.1 5.0 7.8 22.4 20.8 20.0 14.6 7.2 100.0 2009 3.3 4.8 5.7 21.1 19.9 21.0 16.3 7.8 100.0 :,..

대구지역서민금융기관의금융중개기능강화방안연구... 2003~2005, 2006 2006.. 2005 50~60% 2009 39.7% 40%.. 2005 20%. ( ) ( ). 2006~2008 2%. (Loan To Value: LTV) 40%.. 2005., 2005~2007 65.8%, 121.3%, 50.7%. 2008 10% 20%. 2003 6%.. 1. 2006

4.. -... ( ) 2003 62.4 0.8 3.5 6.3 0.8 0.7 5.9 19.6 100.0 2004 61.3 0.4 2.4 7.1 0.7 0.5 6.4 21.2 100.0 2005 52.2 0.3 1.9 7.7 0.4 0.8 9.3 27.4 100.0 2006 47.9 0.2 1.6 9.5 0.4 0.4 16.3 23.6 100.0 2007 44.4 0.2 1.3 10.1 0.4 0.2 21.2 22.1 100.0 2008 42.1 0.2 1.4 12.1 0.4 0.1 21.3 22.3 100.0 2009 39.7 0.1 1.5 13.4 0.4 0.2 21.9 23.0 100.0 :. 2004 27%. 2005 2009 5.0%.,. 2007 3% 2005 5%.,. 2007 80%... 30%.

대구지역서민금융기관의금융중개기능강화방안연구... () 2003 28.1 65.8 6.1 0.0 100.0 2004 27.6 72.5 5.9 0.0 100.0 2005 12.8 80.8 6.4 0.0 100.0 : 2006 0.0 8.5 25.4 15.4 6.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 44.7 100.0 2007 0.0 6.3 20.3 16.4 4.3 0.0 7.3 11.8 33.6 100.0 2008 0.0 5.6 31.8 20.4 5.2 0.7 0.1 0.0 36.3 100.0 2009 2.7 2.3 31.6 21.1 4.4 3.0 0.1 0.0 34.8 100.0 : 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 11.1 7.6 5.9 4.9 3.5 3.0 3.3 :

4. 2006., 5%., 80%.,., 50%.... 43)..... 43) 3 (2010 10 15). PF 2. PF IB..

대구지역서민금융기관의금융중개기능강화방안연구.. 44)...,...,.. 44). 2005,, 53.0%, 27.6% 80.6%, 15.0%.. (10.8%).

정책제안

5 제 5 장정책제안. (2010).....,... (2007),... - 1

대구지역서민금융기관의금융중개기능강화방안연구.,., (convex payoff function) (, 2006).. PF -. 45)... (2010).,,. < Ⅴ-1>. 2008 12 ~2009 12 1~4 5~10. 1~4, 5~10, ( ) ( ). (2010) 5 45) (2007) ( ).

5,. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21.4 13.6 8.5 2.0-6.6-17.5-10.4-16.3-19.7-22.3 : 2008 12~2009 12 :. (2010). 46). 2008 3.,... 2009 12.. 7,,, 4.5% 500 ~5. 10 2 200~300, 2010 8 63, 2,400 200 47). 46) (2009). 47) 2010 8 29.

대구지역서민금융기관의금융중개기능강화방안연구 2009 3. (2009 3 ). 7 2,000 6~19.9%, 500~2,000. 2009 3 2010 10 34 9 2 3,008, 66.6% 48). 2010 7 49). 2 5 10,,,,,,. 6~10 2,, (, )., ( ) ( 2 ), ( 5 ), ( 1 ). 48) 2010 11 10%. 49) (2010).

5 16 (2,812), (3,341) ( 2 ) 6 ( 2 ) 7 7 : 2 : 5 : 1 5~2 ( ),, 5~5 10~13% 6~19.9% 4.5% 2010 7 2009 3 2009 12 10 7 26 ~8 16 27,084 2,286.7( 78.6% ) 09 3 ~10 10 6 34 9 2.3( 66.6%) 10 1~7 1,824 151.2 (2 ) 5 10 (85%) (2010 11 ) 2009 3 ( ) 2,134 85.4...,..

대구지역서민금융기관의금융중개기능강화방안연구.. 50).,.,,... Cadbury(2000) ( ).. 51). (Spiers, 2000), 52).,... (2010) 2009 3 50) (2010)... 51) Jones(2000)... 52) European Forum on Social Investment, p. 47.

5, 53)....... 2000,... ( ).,.. 53),,. (2010).

대구지역서민금융기관의금융중개기능강화방안연구......,,......,..,...,. 3

5,,. 54)..,..,....,.. ( )..... 54) (2007).

대구지역서민금융기관의금융중개기능강화방안연구.... 5~8 (3,950) 52.3% 55). 5~8... (2010). 55) (2010).

5 대출건수대출가능자비중 26.6% 29.9% 22.2% 26.4% 20.0% 4.6% 2.9% 2.8% 1.6% 0.4% 1.1% 1.9% 5.9% 16.3% 13.9% 6.8% 2.3% 3.5% 0.7% 0.3% 0.0% 9.9% 1 등급 2 등급 3 등급 4 등급 5 등급 6 등급 7 등급 8 등급 9 등급 10 등급무등급 : (2010), () 2008 4 21,,. 40~50 61.4%,. 2008 37.5% 60 32.2%, 50 37.0%, 40 40.2%, 30 37.9% 20 44.1%. 20 56). 2008 3 43 7 10.4%., 19.7% 15.7%. 1 56) 30. (2010).

대구지역서민금융기관의금융중개기능강화방안연구. 2008 6.9% 9.1% (4.7%) 57). (= / ),,...,,,. 3 5.8%.. (1.4%) (1.7%) 4.7%. 24.4% (18.2%). 80%. 58).., 59). 57) 2008. 58) 2008 1 82 (1 54 ). (4 32 ) (5 31 ). 1 20,. 59) (2010).

5 1 1.7 2.9 5.4 4.7 2.5 1.2 5.0 3.2 3 5.8 9.3 15.7 19.7 8.2 5.0 14.8 10.4 : (2010),, (2010 6 24 ),,,,,.,,...... 60).... 60) 多胡秀人 長濱裕士. ( 粗利益率 ).. 多胡秀人 長濱裕士,(2005), p. 23.

대구지역서민금융기관의금융중개기능강화방안연구 1 2 3 5 10 10 4,210 (100.0) 715 (17.0) 134 (3.2) 194 (4.6) 109 (2.6) 107 (2.5) 120 (2.9) 51 (1.2) 325 (100.0) 40 (12.3) 6 (1.8) 8 (2.5) 5 (1.5) 7 (2.2) 8 (2.5) 6 (1.8) 328 (100.0) 53 (16.2) 10 (3.0) 13 (4.0) 8 (2.4) 9 (2.7) 9 (2.7) 4 (1.2) 621 (100.0) 144 (23.2) 34 (5.5) 43 (6.9) 21 (3.4) 18 (2.9) 18 (2.9) 10 (1.6) 232 (100.0) 38 (16.4) 6 (2.6) 9 (3.9) 6 (2.6) 6 (2.6) 7 (3.0) 4 (1.7) 614 (100.0) 175 (28.5) 28 (4.6) 55 (9.0) 33 (3.0) 29 (4.7) 24 (3.9) 6 (1.0) 1,012 (100.0) 70 (6.9) 12 (1.2) 13 (1.3) 5 (0.5) 9 (0.9) 21 (2.1) 10 (1.0) 574 (100.0) 128 (22.3) 29 (5.1) 36 (6.3) 21 (3.7) 19 (3.3) 18 (3.1) 5 (0.9) 504 (100.0) 67 (13.3) 9 (1.8) 17 (3.4) 10 (2.0) 10 (2.0) 15 (3.0) 6 (1.2) : 1) 2008 2) ( ) : (2010),, (2010 6 24 ) 154 432 91 120 67 531 78 182 24.4 3.1 32.1 16.1 24.5 5.7 28.3 18.4 : (2010),, (2010 6 24 ) 2007 23.4%.,,, 40%,,, 30%..

5. 100.0 21.1 8.0 29.1 100.0 16.1 4.0 20.0 100.0 17.9 5.5 23.4 14.9 31.2 10.0 41.2 18.7 30.3 7.4 37.7 17.0 29.6 8.5 38.2 8.4 24.1 13.3 37.4 10.8 18.1 10.3 28.4 9.7 18.6 11.5 30.1 4.7 34.0 0.6 34.7 7.3 26.9-26.9 4.9 43.9 0.0 43.9,, : (KOSIS) 2.2 27.6 4.2 31.7 2.0 24.2 5.1 29.3 1.5 27.8 0.0 27.8 6.3 6.9 0.7 7.6 4.8 6.6 0.4 7.0 4.0 10.6 0.0 10.6 7.1 10.6 1.0 11.6 6.6 8.2 0.3 8.5 7.5 15.9 2.3 18.2 2.1 24.1 4.7 28.7 1.6 19.3 3.0 22.2 1.5 33.3 11.1 44.4 4.6 32.4 6.5 39.0 5.7 28.4 6.7 35.1 4.6 35.2 5.6 40.7 0.6 12.2 0.7 12.9 0.5 2.3 2.3 0.7 25.0 12.5 37.5.

대구지역서민금융기관의금융중개기능강화방안연구..,... 61)... PF.....,,,. 62). 61) (2010). 日本農林金融 (2010 年 4 月號 ) 家計のメイン化戰略の現狀と課題. 62) (2010).

요약및결론

6 요약및결론..,,.............,.

대구지역서민금융기관의금융중개기능강화방안연구..,.......

참고문헌 (2001),,,, 20, 1, pp. 39-61. (2010),, (2010 6 24 ). (2003),, (2003 3 26 ). (2010), FY'09 [] PF, (2010 8 23 ). (2009),,. (2010),,., (2010), 7.26,. (2010),,., (2010),, NHERI., (1992),,. (2000), 30. (1967), 20. (1978), 30. (2010),,,, 414, pp. 1-12. (2001),,,, 20, 1, pp. 23-37.

, (2009),,, 22, 4, pp. 1683-1713., (2010),,,, 8, pp. 25-46., (2006),,. (1991), 30.,,,,,,,,,,,, (1993),,. (2006), -,, 21, 2, pp. 215-241. (2010),,, 19, 37, pp. 3-7., (2009),,, 22, 2, pp. 1-25. (2010),,, 19, 28, pp. 3-7. (2007),,, 305. (2010),,, 19, 34, pp. 3-7. (2007),,, 8, 1, pp. 2-29. (2003),,,, 6, 2, pp. 377-402. (2007), -,,, 15, 2, pp. 29-55.

多胡秀人, 長濱裕士 (2005), 地域金融機關はなぜ强くなれないか 中央經濟社. Anderson, C. L., Locker, L. and Nugent, R.(2002), "Microcredit, Social Capital, and Common Pool Resources," World Development Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 95-105. Angelini, P., Di Salvio, R. and Ferri, G.(1998), "Availability and Cost of Credit for Small Business: Customer Relationships and Credit Cooperatives," Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 22, pp. 925-954. Avery, R. B. and Samolyk, K. A.(2004), "Bank Consolidation and Small Business Lending: The Role of Community Banks," Journal of Financial Services Research, Vol. 25, No. 2-3, pp. 291-325. Banarjee, A. V., Besley, T. and Guinnane, T. W.(1994), "Thy Neighbor's Keeper: The Design of a Credit Cooperative with Theory and a Test," Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 109, No. 2, pp. 491-515. Barham, B. L., Boucher, S. and Carter, M. R.(1996), "Credit Constraints, Credit Union, and Small-scale Producers in Guatemala," World Development, Vol. 24, No. 5, pp. 793-806. Besley, T. and Coate, S.(1995), "Group Lending, Repayment Incentives and Social Collateral," Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 1-18. Black, H. and Dugger, R. H.(1981), "Credit Union Structure, Growth and Regulatory Problems," Journal of Finance, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 529-538. Cadbury, A.(2000), "A Vision of Community Finance," Upscaling Social Investment : 50 case studies, INAISE. Chaves, R. A., Gonzalez-Vega, C.(1996), "The Design of Succssful Rural Financial Intermediaries: Evidence from Indonesia," World Development, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 65-78. Coleman, B. E.(1999), "The Impact of Group Lending in Thailand," Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 60, pp. 105-141. Colin, M.(1999), "Peer Group Micro-lending Programs in Canada and the

United States," Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 60, pp. 249-269. Davis, K.(2001), "Credit Union Governance and Survival of the Cooperative form," Journal of Financial Services Researches, Vol. 19, No. 2-3, pp. 197-210. DeYoung, R., Hunter, W. C, and Udell, G. F(2004) "The Past, Present, and Probable Guture fot Community Banks," Journal of Financial Services Research, Vol. 25, No. 2-3, pp. 85-133. Esho, N.(2000), "Scale Economics in Credit Unions: Accounting for Subsidies is Important," Journal of Financial Services Researches, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 29-43. European Forum on Social Investment(2000), Upscaling Social Investment to Create Jobs, First European Forum on Social Investment Report, INAISE, Frame, W. S., Karels, G. V. and McClatchey, C. A.(2003), "Do Credit Unions Use Their Tax Advantage to Benefit Members? Evidence from a Cost Function," Review of Financial Economics, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 35-47. Fried, H. O., Lovell, C. A. K. and Yaisawarng, S.(1999), "The Impact of Mergers on Credit Union Service Provision," Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 23, pp. 367-386. Ghatak, M. and Guinnane, T. W.(1999), "Thonomics of Lending with Joint Liability: Theory and Practice," Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 60, No. 1, pp. 195-228. Goddard, J. A., Mckillop, D. G. and Wilson, J. O. S.(2002), "The Growth of US Credit Unions," Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 26, No. 12, pp. 2327-2356. Goldberg, L. and White, L. J.(1998), "De Novo Banks and Lending to Small Business: An Empirical Analysis," Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 22, No, 6-8, pp. 851-867. Guinnane, T. W.(1997), Regional Organizations in the German Cooperative Banking System in the Late 19th Century," Research in Economics, Vol. 51,

No. 3, pp. 251-274. Hollis, A. and Sweetman, A.(1998), "Microcredit in Prefamine Ireland," Explorations in Economic History, Vol. 35, No, 4, pp. 347-380. Hollis, A. and Sweetman, A.(1998), "Microcredit: What Can We Learn from The Past," World Development, Vol. 26, No. 10, pp. 1875-1891. Jones, P.(2000), "Ensuring the Development of the Social Finance Sector: The Role of Credit Union Trade and Support Organizations," Upscaling social investment: 50 case studies, INAISE. Kabeer, N.(2001), "Conflict over Credit: Re-evaluating the Empowerment Potential of Loans to Woman in Rural Bangladesh," World Development. Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 63-84. Kane, E. J. and Hendershott, R.(1996), "The Ffederal Deposit Insurance Fund that Didnot put a Bite on U.S. Taxpayers," Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 20, No. 8, pp. 1305-1327. Lang, G. and Welzel, P.(1996), "Efficiency and Technical Progress in Banking: Empirical Results for a Oanel of German Cooperative Banks," Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 20, No. 6, pp. 1003-1023. Leggett, K. J. and Strand, R. W.(2002), "Membership Growth, Multiple Membership Groups and Agency Control at Credit Unions," Review of Financial Economics, Vol. 11, No. 10, pp. 37-46. Martin, I. and Hulme, D.(2003), "Programs for the Poor: Learning from the IGVGD Program in Bangladesh," World Development, Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 647-665. Meyer, L. H.(1998), "The Present and Future Roles of Banks in Small Business Finance," Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 22, No. 6-8, pp. 1109-1116. Murray, J. D. and White, R. W.(1983), Economies of Scale and Economies of Scope in Multiproduct Financial Institutions: A Study of British Columbia Credit Unions," Journal of Finance, Vol. 38, No. 3, pp. 887-902.

Navajas, S., Schreiner, M., Meyer, R. L. and Gonzalez-Vega, C.(2001), "Microcredit and the Poorest of the Poor: Theory and Evidence from Bolivia," World Development, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 333-346. Navratil, F. J.(1981), "An Aggregate Model of the Credit Union Industry," Journal of Finance, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 539-556. Park, A., Ren, C.(2001), "Microfinance with Chinese Ccharacteristics," World Development, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 39-62. Patten, R. H., Rosengard, J. K. and Johnston Jr, D. E.(2001), "Microfinance Success Amidst Macroeconomic Failure: The Experience of Bank Rakyat Indonesia during the East Asia Crisis," World Development, Vol. 29, No, 6, pp. 1057-1069. Peek, J. and Rosengren, E. S.(1998), "Bank Consolidation and Small Business Lending: It's Not just Bank Size that Matters," Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 22, No. 6-8, pp. 799-819. Peterson, M. A. and Rajan, R. G.(1994), "The Benefits of Lending Relationships: Evidence from Small Business Data," Journal of Finace, Vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 3-37. Pretes, M.(2002), "Microequity and Microfinance," World Development, Vol. 30, No. 8, pp. 1341-1353. Ralston, D., Wright, A. and Garden, K.(2001), "Can Mergers Ensure the Survival of Credit Unions in the Third Millennium?," Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 25, No. 12, pp. 2277-2304. Schreiner, M. and Woller, G.(2003), "Microenterprise Development Programs in the United States and in the Developing World," World Development, Vol. 31, No. 9, pp. 1567-1580. Smith, D. J., Cargill, T. F. and Meyer, R. A.(1981), "Credit Unions: An Economic Theory of a Credit Union," Journal of Finance, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 519-528. Smith, D. J.(1984), "A Theoretic Framework for the Analysis of Credit Union

Decision Making," Journal of Finance, Vol. 39, No. 4, pp. 1155-1168. Spiers, S.(2000), "Credit Unions and Social Finance," Upscaling Social Investment : 50 case studies, INAISE. Stiglitz, J. E. and Greenwald, B.(2003), Towards a New Paradigm in Monetary Economics, Cambridge University Press. Westley, G. D. and Shaffer, S.(1999), "Credit Union Policies and Performance in Latin America," Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 23, No. 9, pp. 1303-1329. Wolken, J. D. and Navratil, F. J.(1980), "Economies of Scale in Credit Unions: Further Evidence," Journal of Finance, Vol. 35, No. 3, pp. 769-777.

2010 12 27 2010 12 30 : : (706-713) 246 TEL. (053) 770-5100 FAX. (053) 770-5079 : ( 422-5558) ISBN 978-89-8288-221-0 93320 < >.