<BFCFBCBA30352DB1E8C7FDBCF72E687770>
|
|
- 신애 평
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 기본간호학회지제 16 권제 4 호, 2009 년 11 월 J Korean Acad Fundam Nurs Vol.16 No.4, , November, 2009 간호대학생의심폐소생술에대한지식, 태도, 수행능력에관한연구 김혜숙 1) 김미선 2) 박미화 3) 서론연구의필요성 현대의학의발전및응급의료체계의발달에도불구하고인구의고령화및심장질환의유병률증가와더불어심정지로급사하는경우가점차증가하고있다 (Choi, 2006). 심정지는예측가능한일이아니며, 또한발생후 4~6분이경과하면치명적인뇌손상이일어나므로, 환자가발생한현장에서목격자에의한조기심폐소생술시행여부가심정지환자의생명을좌우하는경우가많다 (Hwang & Lim, 2006). 심정지환자의생존퇴원율을향상시킬수있는심폐소생술관련요인들은심정지목격후구조요청까지의소요시간, 목격자심폐소생술시행여부, 심정지후심폐소생술실시까지의소요시간, 제세동 (defibrillation) 까지의소요시간이다 (Song & Oh, 2007). 기본소생술 (BLS: Basic Life Support) 은심폐소생술과제세동을포함하며이러한기본소생술이적절히시행된것을전제로전문소생술 (ACLS: Advanced Cardiac Life Support) 의치료효과를기대할수있다. 우리나라의경우병원밖심정지환자중 94% 에서현장목격자가있었지만목격자에의한심폐소생술시행률은 10.6% 에불과하여 30-50% 를상회하는외국의경우와비교하면개선을위한대책이요구된다 (Song & Oh, 2007). 최근우리나라에서도전국민의응급처치인식제고와생활화를장려하기위해소생의고리 1단계와 2단계에해당하 는선한사마리아인법이 2008년 5월개정되었고, 소생의고리 3단계에해당하는다중이용시설에서의자동제세동기사용법률이 2008년 6월부터시행되는등 (Kang, 2009) 응급의료관련법 제도적인장치들이체계적으로마련되어지고있다. 또한 2005년대한심폐소생협회가 AHA (American Heart Association) Instructor Course를개설하고심폐소생술표준지침서를번역하여발간하는등체계적인교육활동과연구를시도하고있어심정지환자에대한현장응급처치강화및활성화에크게기여하리라기대된다. 심폐소생술에대한최근국내연구동향은주로간호사, 공항근무자, 일반인, 초, 중, 고등학생, 보건교사를대상으로심폐소생술교육후에효과를보는연구들이다수이루어졌고, 일반대학생, 간호사, 심장질환자가족, 일반인등특정집단의심폐소생술에대한지식, 태도, 요구도및수행능력등을조사한연구들이대부분이다. 반면, 미래에의료인이나보건전문직종에서근무하게되어최초반응자가될확률이높은보건계열대학생대상의연구는간호대학생 (Han et al., 1999; Park, 2006), 치위생과학생 (Park, Yun, & Kim, 2008), 보건계열대학생 (Uhm, Jun, Hwang, & Choi, 2008), 의과대학졸업생 (Ryoo, 2008) 등으로특히, 간호대학생에대한연구는미흡한실정이며, 간호대학생을대상으로심폐소생술에대한지식, 태도, 수행능력을파악한연구는찾기가어려웠다. 간호사는병원내에서항상환자를돌보는위치에있으므로응급상황발생시최초로환자를목격하여심폐소생술을제공해야하는경우가많지만, 국내외연구에서심폐소생술 주요어 : 간호대학생, 심폐소생술, 지식, 태도, 수행능력 1) 목포가톨릭대학교간호학과부교수 ( 교신저자 gracekim@mcu.ac.kr) 2) 광주보건대학응급구조과교수 3) 전남과학대학간호과부교수접수일 : 2009 년 6 월 11 일 1 차수정일 : 2009 년 7 월 15 일 2 차수정일 : 2009 년 8 월 10 일게재확정일 : 2009 년 10 월 6 일 430 기본간호학회지 16(4), 2009 년 11 월
2 간호대학생의심폐소생술에대한지식, 태도, 수행능력에관한연구 시행실태를조사한결과, 심정지최초발견자였던간호사가심폐소생술을시행하지않았던경우가많았다 (Kim et al., 2004; Nagashima, Takahata, Fujimoto, Suzuki, & Iwasaki, 2003). 간호사를포함한의료인대상의여러선행연구 (Kim, Jun, Kim, & Choi, 2008; Lee, 2006; Park, 2006; Ryoo, 2008) 에서도실제의료인들의심폐소생술지식, 술기수행능력부족과자신감이낮다고보고하고있으며, 심폐소생술을제공하는집단에대한술기중심의체계적인교육강화와함께실제수행할수있는자신감, 의지등의긍정적태도를강조하였다 (Campbell et al., 2001; Kang & Yim, 2008; Oh, 2007; Uray et al., 2003). 간호대학생대상의연구에서 Han 등 (1999) 은심폐소생술교육후심폐소생술에대한지식과자신감이증진되었다고하였고, Park (2006) 은자기주도적학습프로그램을실시한후구체적자기효능감과일반적자기효능감이향상되었음을보고하였다. 간호대학생시기에습득한심폐소생술지식과술기수행능력은졸업후간호사가되어서근무현장뿐만아니라그외응급상황에서도응급처치에대한자신감과태도에영향을미치게되므로이시기에심폐소생술에대한교육경험과긍정적인태도를배양하도록학부교육과정에서부터미리준비시키는것이필요하다 (Lee et al., 2003; Ryoo, 2008). 현재우리나라의심폐소생술교육은의무화된규정이없으며국내대학의간호학교육과정에서시행되고있는심폐소생술수업은기본간호학이나성인간호학등의교과목에서적정수업시간, 이수학기, 이론과실습의효과적인교수학습방법등에대한통일적인제안이없어각대학마다임의적으로이루어지고있는실정이다 (Lee et al., 2003; Ryoo, 2008). 이에본연구에서는간호대학생의심폐소생술에대한지식, 태도, 수행능력및이에영향을미치는요인을확인함으로써향후간호학교육과정에서심폐소생술수업을진행함에있어문제점을개선하고효과적인심폐소생술교육에도움이될수있는기초자료를제공하고자한다. 연구목적 대상자의일반적특성과심폐소생술특성을확인한다. 대상자의심폐소생술에대한지식, 태도및수행능력정도를파악한다. 대상자의일반적특성과심폐소생술특성에따른심폐소생술에대한지식, 태도및수행능력의차이를확인한다. 대상자의심폐소생술에대한지식, 태도및수행능력간의관계를확인한다. 연구방법연구설계 본연구는간호대학생의심폐소생술에대한지식, 태도및수행능력을파악하기위한서술적조사연구이다. 연구대상및자료수집본연구대상자는 G시와 J도에소재한 3년제및 4년제간호학과에재학중이며, 본연구의목적을이해하고연구에참여를허락한 6개대학학생 663명이다. 연구대상자수는 Cohen (1988) 의공식에근거하여유의수준 α=0.05, 효과크기 f=0.2, 검정력 1-β=0.8일때상관관계분석을위해 197명이산출되었으나표본오차를줄이기위하여 700명으로정하였다. 자료수집은 2009년 3월 9일부터 4월 10일까지구조화된설문지를이용하였으며최초 700명에게설문지를배포하여 680 부가회수되었으며 ( 회수율 97.1%), 이중응답이불성실한 17 부를제외한 663부를자료분석에사용하였다. 본연구는대상자의윤리적측면을고려하여연구대상자가속한기관의허락을구하고, 연구참여동의서에서명한대상자에한하여자료를수집하였다. 연구참여동의서에는연구목적, 대상자의익명성, 비밀보장및연구철회등의내용이포함되었고이에대해연구자가직접설명하였다. 자료수집장소는학교에서이루어졌으며, 수업이없는시간을이용하여자기기재방식으로이루어졌다. 연구도구 심폐소생술지식심폐소생술에대한지식은심폐소생술을수행할수있는이론적지식기반을의미하며이를측정하기위한도구는 Park (2006) 이간호대학생에게심폐소생술에대한지식을측정하기위해작성한설문지와 2005 AHA (American Heart Association; 미국심장협회 ) guideline을토대로본연구에맞도록수정하여이용하였다. 본도구는전문심장구조술강사인응급의학과교수 1인과기본심폐소생술강사인간호학과교수 2인에게내용타당도를확인한후사용하였다. 심폐소생술에대한지식은총 15문항으로구성되었고, 각문항에대한정답은 1점, 오답은 0점으로평가하여최고점수가 15점이며, 점수가높을수록지식이높다는것을의미한다. 개발당시심폐소생술지식측정도구의신뢰도 Cronbach's α=.76이었고, 본연구에서신뢰도 Cronbach's α=.61이었다. 기본간호학회지 16(4), 2009 년 11 월 431
3 김혜숙외 심폐소생술태도심폐소생술에대한태도는심폐소생술을수행할심리적준비상태를의미하며이를측정하기위한도구는 Kang (1997) 이현장응급처치자를대상으로기본인명구조술의태도를측정하기위해작성한설문지와 2005 AHA guideline을토대로본연구에맞도록수정하여이용하였다. 본도구는전문심장구조술강사인응급의학과교수 1인과기본심폐소생술강사인간호학과교수 2인에게내용타당도를확인한후사용하였다. 심폐소생술의필요성에대한인식정도 4문항, 심폐소생술에대한자신감 3문항, 심폐소생술수행의지 4문항으로된총 11문항의 5점척도이며, 점수범위는 0~55점으로점수가높을수록심폐소생술에대한태도가긍정적임을나타낸다. 본연구에서의심폐소생술태도측정도구의신뢰도 Cronbach's α=.81이었다. 심폐소생술수행능력심폐소생술에대한수행능력은심폐소생술의술기를정확한방법으로신속하게수행할수있는정도를의미하며이를측정하기위한도구는 Choi (2006) 가간호사를대상으로심폐소생술의수행능력을측정하기위해작성한설문지와 2005 AHA guideline을토대로본연구에맞도록수정하여이용하였다. 본도구는전문심장구조술강사인응급의학과교수 1인과기본심폐소생술강사인간호학과교수 2인에게내용타당도를확인한후사용하였으며, 총 15문항의 5점척도이며, 점수범위는 0~75점으로점수가높을수록수행능력이높은것을의미한다. 개발당시심폐소생술수행능력측정도구의신뢰도 Cronbach's α=.98이었고, 본연구에서의심폐소생술수행능력측정도구 의신뢰도 Cronbach's α=.97이었다. 자료분석방법수집된자료는 SPSS WIN 12.0을이용하여다음과같이분석하였다. 대상자의일반적특성과심폐소생술관련특성은빈도와백분율로산출하였다. 대상자의심폐소생술에대한지식, 태도및수행능력정도는기술통계를이용하여분석하였다. 대상자의일반적특성과심폐소생술특성에따른심폐소생술에대한지식, 태도및수행능력의차이는 t-test, ANOVA 로분석하였다. 대상자의심폐소생술에대한지식, 태도및수행능력간의관계는 Pearson correlation coefficient를이용하여분석하였다. 연구결과대상자의일반적특성과이에따른심폐소생술지식, 태도, 수행능력의차이 본연구에참여한 663명의간호대학생중 91.9% 가여학생이었고연령은 25-29세가 84.0%, 학년은 1학년이 36.2% 로가장많았다. 종교가있는학생이 51.4% 이었으며, 임상실습경험이있는학생은 54.8% 로나타났다. 일반적특성중심폐소생술에대한지식에차이를보인변수는학년 (F=63.34, p<.001), 임상실습경험유무 (t=11.42, p<.001) 였고, 태도또한학년 (F=61.57, p<.001), 임상실습경험 (t=1.87, Table 1. General Characteristics and Comparison of Knowledge, Attitude, and CPR Performance Ability according to General Characteristics (N=663) Performance Knowledge Attitude Characteristic Category n (%) t/f p t/f p ability t/f p M±SD M±SD M±SD Gender Male 54 ( 8.1) 7.51± ± ± Female 609 (91.9) 7.87± ± ± Age (years) (13.3) 12.60± ± ± (84.0) 16.10± ± ± ** and over 18 ( 2.7) 16.10± ± ±10.70 Year in school 1st Year 240 (36.2) 6.22± ± ± nd Year 218 (32.9) 8.48± ± ± rd Year 146 (22.0) 9.06± ± ± **.001 4th Year 59 ( 8.9) 9.00± ± ±11.38 Religion Yes 341 (51.4) 7.98± ± ± No 322 (48.6) 7.73± ± ± Clinical Yes 363 (54.8) 8.80± ± ± experience No 300 (45.2) 6.66± ± ± **p<.01; p< 기본간호학회지 16(4), 2009 년 11 월
4 간호대학생의심폐소생술에대한지식, 태도, 수행능력에관한연구 p<.001) 에따라차이가있었다. 수행능력에차이를보인변수는연령 (F=4.38, p=.001), 학년 (F=5.43, p=.001), 임상실습경험유무 (t=12.36, p<.001) 로나타났다 (Table 1). 대상자의심폐소생술에대한지식, 태도, 수행능력정도 대상자의심폐소생술에대한지식점수는총 15점만점에평균 7.84점, 태도는총 55점만점에평균 39.90점, 수행능력은총 75점만점에평균 40.17점이었다 (Table 2). Table 2. Score for Knowledge, Attitude, and CPR Performance Ability (N=663) Variable M±SD Range Knowledge 7.84± ~15 Attitude 39.90± ~55 Performance Ability 40.17± ~75 대상자의심폐소생술관련특성과이에따른심폐소생술지식, 태도, 수행능력의차이 심폐소생술에대한인식정도는 조금알고있다 가 60.9%, 심폐소생술에대한정보는 TV나영화를통해얻는경우가 56.1% 로가장많았다. 심폐소생술교육경험이있는학생은 58.8% 로학교를통한교육이 48.7% 이었다. 심폐소생술실제수행경험이있는학생은 4.2% 로대부분의학생이수행경험은없었으나심폐소생술수행의지가있다는학생은 67.6% 이었다. 심폐소생술수행의지가없다고응답한학생의이유는 자신감결여 가 57.2% 로가장많았다. 대상자의심폐소생술특성에따른지식, 태도, 수행능력은심폐소생술인식정도 (F=16.26, p<.001), 정보획득처 (F=19.22, p<.001) 및교육수강시간 (F=25.74, p<.001), 심폐소생술을수행할수없는이유 (F=2.81, p=.010) 에따라통계적으로유의한차이가있었다. 특히심폐소생술교육을받은시간이 4시간이상인군에서지식 (F=25.74, p<.001), 태도 (F=2.45, p=.033), 수행능력 (F=32.02, p<.001) 이유의하게높았고, 실제심폐소생술을수행한경험이있는군에서수행능력 (t=8.91, p=.003) 이더높았다. 최근 3개월이내에교육받은군에서지식 (F=17.29, p<.001) 과수행능력 (F=22.19, p<.001) 은높았으나태도에서는유의한차이를보이지않았다 (F=1.37, p=0.22)(table 3). 대상자의심폐소생술에대한지식, 태도및수행능력간의상관관계 대상자의심폐소생술에대한지식, 태도및수행능력간의 상관관계를살펴본결과, 심폐소생술에대한지식과태도는통계적으로유의한양의상관관계가있었지만상관성이미미하였고 (r=.086, p=.009), 지식과수행능력 (r=.325, p=.004), 태도와수행능력 (r=.357, p=.002) 은양의상관관계가있었다 (Table 4). Table 4. Correlation between Knowledge, Attitude, and CPR Performance Ability (N=663) Variable Knowledge Attitude Attitude.086** (p=.009) Performance Ability.325** (p=.004).357** (p=.002) **p<.01. 논 의 심폐소생술은심정지상황에서임상적사망을생물학적사망으로의진행을막고순환을회복시켜주는일련의과정으로심폐소생술의관건은얼마나신속하고정확하게심폐소생술이시행되었느냐로이에따라환자의생존율이결정된다 (Hwang & Lim, 2006). 본연구는간호대학생의심폐소생술에대한지식, 태도, 수행능력을구체적으로파악하고이에영향을미치는요인을분석하여효과적인심폐소생술교육의기초자료를제공하고자실시되었다. 일반적특성중임상실습경험이있는학생에서, 그리고학년이올라갈수록심폐소생술에대한지식, 태도, 수행능력점수가유의하게높았다. 이러한결과는간호학과 3년제의경우 2. 3학년때, 4년제의경우 3, 4학년때임상실습을나가기때문에학년이올라갈수록임상실습경험이있게되고전공과목에서심폐소생술에대한교육내용도자주접하게되므로당연한결과라고사료된다. 대상자의 58.8% 에서심폐소생술교육을받은적이있고주로학교에서 4시간이상의교육을받았으며심폐소생술교육시 2005년 AHA에서권고한변경된심폐소생술지침을따르고있지만아직체계적인실습병행교육이미흡함을알수있었다. 이는보건계열대학생을대상으로한 Uhm 등 (2008) 의연구에서 55.2%, Kwon (2000) 의연구에서 51% 만이심폐소생술교육경험이있었고교육시행기관은대부분이학교라고하여본연구결과와유사하였다. 또한 타인의심정지나응급상황을목격한다면심폐소생술을시행할의지가있는지 의질문에대상자의 67.6% 가 있다 라고하였고심폐소생술을시행할수없는이유로는 자신이없어서 가가장많았다. 이러한결과는응급구조과학생을대상으로한 Kim (2009) 의연구에서대상자의 35% 가 자신있게심폐소생술을시행하겠다, 34.3% 는 자신은없지만심폐소생술을시행하겠다 고하여, 69.5% 가긍정적으로응답한결과와유사하였다. 하지만 Uhm 등 (2008) 기본간호학회지 16(4), 2009 년 11 월 433
5 김혜숙외 Table 3. Characteristics regarding CPR and Comparison of Knowledge, Attitude, and CPR Performance Ability according to Characteristics regarding CPR (N=663) Performance Knowledge Attitude Characteristic Category n (%) t/f p t/f p ability t/f p M±SD M±SD M±SD Know well 101 (15.2) 8.76± ± ± 0.30 Know slightly 403 (60.8) 8.13± ± ± 1.06 Understanding Don't know well 155 (23.4) 6.48± ± ± Don't care to know 2 ( 0.3) 7.00± ± ± 0.96 No response 2 ( 0.3) 7.50± ± ±40.32 TV / Movie 372 (56.1) 7.33± ± ±13.23 Internet 39 ( 5.9) 7.87± ±5.47 * 39.25±10.77 Acquisition of Book 174 (26.2) 9.11± ± ± information Other 61 ( 9.2) 2.37± ± ± No response 17 ( 2.6) 9.85± ± ± 4.64 Education Yes 390 (58.8) 8.66± ±6.21 * 44.18±11.50 * experience No 273 (41.2) 6.73± ± ± under 30 minutes 46 (11.8) 7.82± ± ± hour 88 (22.6) 7.48± ±7.06 * 39.65±11.32 Lecture Time 2 hours 91 (23.3) 8.49± ± ± hours 44 (11.3) 9.02± ± ± 8.84 over 4 hours 121 (31.0) 9.50± ± ±12.16 within past 3 months 13 ( 3.3) 9.07± ± ± 7.24 within past 6 months 77 (19.7) 9.00± ± ±11.74 within past year 139 (35.7) 8.66± ± ±10.06 Lecture term within year & 6 months 41 (10.5) 8.82± ± ± 9.45 within past 2 years 94 (24.1) 8.41± ± ±12.59 No response 26 ( 6.7) 6.76± ± ± 9.83 School 323 (82.8) 8.59± ± ±10.56 Korean red cross 13 ( 3.3) 8.84± ± ±18.29 Korean emergency 18 ( 4.6) 8.27± ± ±10.58 medical technician Education association organization Korean association 10 ( 2.6) 9.40± ± ± of cardiopulmonary resuscitation No response 26 ( 6.7) 8.46± ± ±15.06 Lecture 62 (15.9) 7.33± ± ± 9.86 Basic education Practice 6 ( 1.5) 7.50± ± ± method Lecture and Practice 313 (80.3) 8.97± ± ±11.13 No response 9 ( 2.3) 7.40± ± ± 4.52 Actual performance Yes 28 ( 4.2) 8.00± ± ±30.59 ** experience No 635 (95.8) 7.88± ± ± Home 19 (67.8) 9.00±1.82 * 38.94± ±10.38 Location of actual Hospital 8 (28.6) 7.31± ± ±17.37 performance Public place 1 ( 3.6) 6.80± ± ± Willingness to Yes 448 (67.6) 7.86± ±6.39 * 41.46±13.11 perform No 215 (32.4) 7.66± ± ± Problem other than ability 17 ( 7.9) 8.35± ± ±13.68 Lack confidence 123 (57.2) 7.85± ± ±11.06 Reason if * Chance of infection 17 ( 7.9) 8.64± ± ±13.54 performance Afraid of legal responsibility 21 ( 9.8) 9.19± ± ±10.72 was not possible Unlicensed 28 (13.0) 6.57± ± ± No response 9 ( 4.2) 6.55± ± ±14.90 *p<.05; **p<.01; p< 기본간호학회지 16(4), 2009 년 11 월
6 간호대학생의심폐소생술에대한지식, 태도, 수행능력에관한연구 의연구에서 12.6% 만이심정지시즉각심폐소생술을시행하겠다고하여본연구결과와차이가있었다. 본연구에서는보건계열대학생중간호학과학생만을대상으로하였고 Kim (2009) 의연구는응급구조과학생을대상으로하였기때문이라고여겨지며, Uhm 등 (2008) 의연구에서는심폐소생술과관련성이크지않는안경광학과, 치위생과, 방사선과등의학과가포함되어있었기때문으로사료된다. 심폐소생술관련특성에서심폐소생술교육경험여부나실제심폐소생술시행여부, 시행의지등은지식을유지시키는데영향력이적고, 이에반해심폐소생술에대한인식정도, 대한심폐소생협회등전문기관에서제공된교육을최근에받았을경우, 교육시강의와실습을병행한경우에지식이증가될수있다는것을알수있었다. 선행연구에서도지식의속성은가변적이어서어떤교육이든교육후실제활용하지않거나시간이지나면교육효과는감소하여심폐소생술에대한초기교육후지식이나수행능력이급격하게감소하는것으로보고되고있다 (Chamberlain et al., 2002). 대상자의지식, 태도, 수행능력점수는대부분중정도수준이었는데간호대학생의경우전공과목에서심폐소생술에관한내용을자주접하고있음을감안할때이러한점수는매우미흡한결과로생각된다. 일반대학생을대상으로한 An (2008) 의연구에서비디오를이용한심폐소생술자가학습의교육효과를비교하였는데교육전에대상자의지식, 태도, 실기수행능력점수는중정도이하로전반적으로일반대학생의기본심폐소생술에대한지식, 태도, 실기수행능력이매우저조하였다고하였다. 그리고 Uhm 등 (2008) 의연구에서도간호학과의경우응급구조과나비간호학과에비해심폐소생술지식점수나술기능력이높지않았다고하였고 Nyman과 Sihvonen (2000) 의연구에서도간호사와간호대학생간에심폐소생술술기능력에차이가없었고전반적으로낮았다고하여본연구결과와부분적으로유사하였다. 본연구에서는간호대학생을대상으로하였기때문에 An (2008) 의연구에서보다지식, 태도, 수행능력점수가더높게나타난것으로생각되며추후연구를통해재확인할필요가있다고본다. 특정한수행능력은개인의특성과상황이나다양한임상장소에따라과제를어떻게효과적으로수행하는가를의미하는포괄적인개념으로서, 심폐소생술수행능력은간호학전공의경우선택이아니라의무로서교과과정에필수적으로도입되어야한다고본다. 심폐소생술에대한태도와수행능력에서는심폐소생술에대한인식정도를포함하여심폐소생술관련대부분의특성들에서유의한차이를보였다. 특히, 실제심폐소생술시행경험여부는지식이나태도에서유의한차이를보이지않았으나수행능력에서는유의한차이를보였다. 즉자신이실제심폐 소생술을직접시행해본경험이있었던학생이수행능력이높았음을알수있었다. 간호사를대상으로한 Choi (2006) 의연구에서수행능력의영향요인이지식보다는응급실이나중환자실근무경험, 심폐소생술경험횟수, 연령이라고제시하여심폐소생술수행능력에지식이필요하기는하지만실무경험과실제수행해본경험이더중요하다고지적하였다. 한편, Park 과 Suh (2007) 의연구에서는간호사의심폐소생술정확도에영향을미친변수는근무부서로서응급실근무자가타부서에비해술기정확도가유의하게높았고심폐소생술직접실시유무, 심폐소생술자신감, 교육받은횟수등은차이가없었다고하여본연구결과와차이가있었다. 본연구에서실제심폐소생술을시행해본대상자가수행능력이더높았던것은수행능력측정도구가자가보고식측정이었기때문에자신이심폐소생술을시행한경험이있는경우에스스로잘한다고긍정적인자가평가가이루어졌기때문인것으로여겨지며, 추후연구에서자가보고식수행능력과실제정확도측정이가능한술기측정도구 (Skill reporter) 로비교하여심폐소생술수행능력의상관성을검증하는연구를시도해볼수있겠다. 심폐소생술에대한대상자의지식, 태도및수행능력은긍정적인상관을보였지만지식과태도는상관성이미미하였고 (r=.086), 지식과수행능력 (r=.325), 태도와수행능력 (r=.357) 은낮은양의상관을보였다. 본연구에서심폐소생술에대한태도는심폐소생술자신감과수행의지를포함하는항목으로서측정되었으므로자신감과수행의지가높을수록수행능력이높아지는것으로해석할수있겠다. 이는간호사를대상으로한 Choi (2006) 의연구와유사한결과이다. 한편 Kim (2009) 의연구에서심폐소생술시행경험은자신감과지식수준을높여주지만수행능력은상관성이없는것으로보고하였고, Oh와 Han (2008) 은심폐소생술술기정확도는시간이경과한후에지식보다도더훨씬큰폭으로정확성이저하되기때문에보건의료인은특히차별화된반복교육을실시하여지식뿐아니라술기정확성을유지해야한다고제시하여본연구와차이가있었다. 따라서향후교육시심폐소생술수행능력을향상시킴과동시에심폐소생술에대한긍정적인태도를갖게하는교육내용이필요할것이라생각된다. 즉, 심폐소생술수행능력이낮게나타난항목과부정적인태도를보인문항에대한교육내용을보완해야할것이다. 결론및제언 본연구는간호대학생의심폐소생술에대한지식, 태도, 수행능력을구체적으로파악하고이에영향을미치는요인을 기본간호학회지 16(4), 2009 년 11 월 435
7 김혜숙외 분석하여효과적인심폐소생술교육의기초자료를제공하고자실시된서술적조사연구이다. 연구결과대상자들의심폐소생술의지식, 태도, 수행능력점수는중정도수준으로연구대상이미래에다양한현장에서심폐소생술을실시하거나교육해야할위치에있는간호대학생임을감안할때, 심폐소생술에대한인식정도나교육경험및실제심폐소생술수행경험, 수행의지등이매우미흡하였다. 그리고임상실습을경험한학생, 고학년에서심폐소생술에대한지식, 태도, 수행능력점수가유의하게높았으며, 심폐소생술에대한인식정도가높고, 교육받은시간이 4시간이상인군에서지식, 태도, 수행능력이높게나타났으므로심폐소생술교육시에는교육시간을최소한 4시간이상으로하고특히 1, 2학년학생과임상실습을나가기전의학생들에대한교육을강화할필요가있다. 또한심폐소생술에대한지식, 태도및수행능력간에긍정적인상관을보였으므로수행능력을향상시키려면심폐소생술지식을증가시키는교육과함께긍정적태도를함양할수있는교육적기회가제공되어져야한다는것을알수있었다. 결론적으로, 심폐소생술교육의궁극적인목표가심폐소생술이필요한응급상황시신속하게판단하여정확한방법으로심폐소생술을수행하는것이라면, 지식뿐만아니라자신감을고취시키고수행하려는의지를확고히할수있는실기중심의교육프로그램개발이절실히요구되는바이다. 본연구결과를토대로다음과같이제언한다. 심폐소생술교육을활성화시키기위해서체계적인교육훈련프로그램이외에이러한교육을실시할수있는여건을마련할수있도록학교나전문기관의적극적인교육적지원을제안한다. 심폐소생술의수행능력측정도구인수행능력자가평가표, 전문가에의한술기항목체크리스트, 객관적술기측정도구등의신뢰도와타당도검증및이들간의상관성을보는연구를제안한다. 심폐소생술태도와수행능력향상을위한동기강화교육프로그램을개발하여그효과를검증하는연구를제안한다. References American Heart Association. (2005). Highlights of the 2005 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Currents in Emergency Cardiovascular Care, 16(4) Winter , An, J. Y. (2008). Comparison study on the effects of VSI (Video self-instruction) and basic CPR (Cardiopulmonary resuscitation) education. Unpublished master's thesis, Kong Ju National University, Kongju. Campbell, N. R., Ayala, G. X., Litrownik, A. J., Slymen, D. J., Zavala, F., & Elder, J. P. (2001). Evaluation of a first aid and home safety program for Hispanic migrant adolescents. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 20(4), Chamberlain, D., Smith, A., Woollard, M., Colquhoun, M., Handley, A. J., Leaves, S., et al. (2002). Trials of teaching methods in basic life support (3): Comparison of simulated CPR performance after first training and at 6 months, with a note on the value of re-training. Resuscitation, 53(2), Choi, H. O. (2006). A study on knowledge and competence of nurses in performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). New York: Academic Press. Han, J. S., Ko, I. S., Kang, K. S., Song, I. J., Moon, S. M., & Kim, S. H. (1999). The effectiveness of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training targeted for nursing students. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 6(3), Hwang, S. O., & Lim, K. S. (2006). Cardiopulmonary resuscitation and advanced cardiovascular life support (3rd ed.). Seoul: Koonja Publishing. Kang, B. W. (2009). Act on emergency medical xervice. Seoul: Chung-Ku Publishing. Kang, K. H. (1997). Effectiveness of a cardiopulmonary resuscitation program for first responders in Korea. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul. Kang, K. H., & Yim, J. (2008). A population health characteristic analysis of willingness to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Journal of Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion, 25(4), Kim, D. O. (2009). Knowledge and attitude difference about cardiopulmonary resuscitation between experienced and non-experienced paramedic student for cardiac arrest. Unpublished master's thesis, Chungnam National University, Daejon. Kim, J. Y., Ahn, W., Park, C., Bahk, J. H., Lim, Y. J., & Han, B. M. (2004). The current status of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in Korean university hospitals-education, CPR cart items, post-cpr report. Korean Journal of Anesthesiology, 47(4), Kim, J. Y., Jun, S. S., Kim, D. H., & Choi, S. S. (2008). Knowledge and attitude toward BLS and provided CPR education among nurses at general wards in Pusan. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 15(2), Kwon, H. (2000). Analyzing the cognition of CPR by college students who major in public health or not. Journal of the Korean Society Emergency Medical Technology, 4(4), Lee, J. E., Koh, B. Y., Lee, I. M., Choi, K. M., Park, S. I., & Ahn, H. G. (2003). The evaluation of basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation training targeted for college 436 기본간호학회지 16(4), 2009 년 11 월
8 간호대학생의심폐소생술에대한지식, 태도, 수행능력에관한연구 students. The Journal of the Korean Society of Emergency Medical Technology, 7(1), Lee, J. S. (2006). The research for the application status of basic CPR and AED by the hospital nurse. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul. Nagashima, K., Takahata, O., Fujimoto, K., Suzuki, A., & Iwasaki, H. (2003). Investigation on nurses' knowledge of and experience in cardiopulmonary resuscitation and on nurses' knowledge of the guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care established in 2000: Results of a survey at Asahikawa Medical College Hospital. Masui, 52(4), Nyman, J., & Sihvonen, M. (2000). Cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills in nurses and nursing students. Resuscitation, 47(2), Oh, S. I. (2007). Study on the sustainable effects of reeducation on cardiopulmonary resuscitation on nurses' knowledge and skills. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyunghee University, Seoul. Oh, S. I., & Han, S. S. (2008). A study on the sustainable effects of reeducation on cardiopulmonary resuscitation on nurses' knowledge and skills. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 38(3), Park, D. S., Yun, Y. H., & Kim, J. S. (2008). Education effect in basic CPR for the dental hygiene students. Journal of Dental Hygiene Science, 8(4), Park, J. M. (2006). The effectiveness of competency and retention in cardiopulmonary resuscitation through self-directed learning. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Kyungpook National University, Daegu. Park, J. M., & Suh, S. R. (2007). Skills in cardiopulmonary resuscitation of the hospital nurses. The Journal of Kyungpook Nursing Science, 11(1), Ryoo, H. W. (2008). Basic life support performance and its related factors in new doctors. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Kyungpook National University, Daegu. Song, K. J., & Oh, D. J. (2007). Current status of CPR in Korea. Korean Journal of Medicine, 73(1), Uhm, D. C., Jun, M. H., Hwang, J. Y., & Choi, J. Y. (2008). Knowledge according to learning experiences of CPR for health occupation college students. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 14(1), Uray, T., Lunzer, A., Ochsenhofer, A., Thanikkel, L., Zingerle, R., Lillie, P., et al. (2003). Feasibility of life-supporting first-aid (LSFA) training as a mandatory subject in primary schools. Resuscitation, 59(2), Analysis of Nursing Students' Knowledge, Attitude and Ability to Perform Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Kim, Hye Suk 1) Kim, Mi Sun 2) Park, Mi Hwa 3) 1) Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Mokpo-Catholic University 2) Professor, Department of Emergency Medical Technology, Gwangju Health College University 3) Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Chunnam Techno College Purpose: This study was designed to provide a systematic understanding of nursing students' knowledge, attitude and ability to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Fundamental data regarding CPR education was processed in order to analyze factors influencing knowledge, attitude and ability. Methods: A total of 663 nursing students from G city and South Jeolla Province participated in this study during March and April Questionnaires were used to gather the data. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficients with SPSS WIN 12.0 were used for data analysis. Results: The mean score for knowledge regarding CPR was 7.84 of a total possible score of 15, for attitude, of a total possible score of 55 and for performance ability, of a total possible score of 75. There was a positive correlation between CPR knowledge, attitude and performance ability. As knowledge increased so did attitude and performance ability. Conclusion: In order to develop positive attitudes in nursing students toward the performance of CPR, we need to strengthen education related to CPR and create effective education programs which are focused particularly on practical training for the students. Key words : Nursing students, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), Knowledge, Attitude, Ability Address reprint requests to : Kim, Hye Suk Department of Nursing, Mokpo-Catholic University Sukhyun dong, Mokpo city, Geonnam , Korea Tel: Fax: gracekim@mcu.ac.kr 기본간호학회지 16(4), 2009 년 11 월 437
서론 34 2
34 2 Journal of the Korean Society of Health Information and Health Statistics Volume 34, Number 2, 2009, pp. 165 176 165 진은희 A Study on Health related Action Rates of Dietary Guidelines and Pattern of
More information- iii - - i - - ii - - iii - 국문요약 종합병원남자간호사가지각하는조직공정성 사회정체성과 조직시민행동과의관계 - iv - - v - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - α α α α - 15 - α α α α α α
More information<BFCFBCBA30372DC3B5BCB1C8F12E687770>
기본간호학회지 제18권 제2호, 2011년 5월 J Korean Acad Fundam Nurs Vol.18 No.2, 201-209, May, 2011 일개 병원 신입간호사의 기본심폐소생술 학습경험, 지식 및 수행능력에 관한 연구 천 선 희 1) 오 윤 희 2) 김 성 수 3) 서 론 연구의 필요성 심정지가 발생한 후 4-5분이 경과하면 뇌손상이 시작되므로
More information- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - - 19 - α α - 20 - α α α α α α - 21 - - 22 - - 23 -
More informationAnalysis of teacher s perception and organization on physical education elective courses Chang-Wan Yu* Korea Institute of curriculum and evaluation [Purpose] [Methods] [Results] [Conclusions] Key words:
More informationuntitled
대한마취과학회지 2008; 55: 190~6 Korean J Anesthesiol Vol. 55, No. 2, August, 2008 임상연구 대한민국의 마취통증의학 임상실습 현황 연세대학교 의과대학 마취통증의학교실 및 마취통증의학연구소 장동진ㆍ안소운ㆍ안지원ㆍ김종훈 The current status of anesthesiology clerkship in Korea
More information<C0CEC5CFBCF6B7C3B1B3C0B0C1F6C4A7BCAD2D28C3D6C1BEC3E2B7C2C8AEC0CE292D312DC3D62E687770>
인턴 수련교육 및 진료 지침서 53 15. 심폐소생술 심폐소생술(Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, CPR)이란 심장이 멎은 사람에게 인 공호흡과 인공순환을 유지하여 주요 장기에 산소를 공급하는 치료 술기이다. 심폐소생술에 관한 표준 가이드라인의 국제화를 위하여 1993년에 미국심장학 회(American Heart Association,
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp DOI: 3 * Effects of 9th
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp.357-378 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.2.201906.357 3 * Effects of 9th Grade Students Participation in Career Curriculum Cluster
More informationA Study on Married Female Immigrants Life Style and Marriage Satisfaction in Terms of Preparing Their Old Age in Chungcheongnam-do Department of Gerontology, Hoseo University Doctoral Student : Hi Ran
More information1..
Volume 12, Number 1, 6~16, Factors influencing consultation time and waiting time of ambulatory patients in a tertiary teaching hospital Jee-In Hwang College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University :
More information<BFCFBCBA30362DC0B1BFECC3B62E687770>
韓 國 保 健 看 護 學 會 誌 Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing Volume 26. No. 2, 248-257, August 2012 http://dx.doi.org/10.5932/jkphn.2012.26.2.248 중심단어 : 남자대학생, 성의식, 성태도 남자대학생의 성의식과 성태도 * 김 상 희 ** 윤 우 철 ***
More information한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구
한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 - - i - - i - - ii - - iii - - iv - χ - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - 그림 1. 연구대상자선정도표 - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - 그림 2. 연구의틀 χ - 9 - - 10 - - 11 -
More informationuntitled
Original Article Experiences of Unwed Mothers Choi, Yang-Ja 1) Kim, Kwuy-Bun 2) 1) Professor, Redcross College of Nursing, 2) Professor, Kyung Hee University, College of Nursing Science 1) 2) 1) 2) Purpose:
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp DOI: Awareness, Supports
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp.335-363 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.26.3.201612.335 Awareness, Supports in Need, and Actual Situation on the Curriculum Reconstruction
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: * A Study on the Pe
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp.405-425 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.1.201803.405 * A Study on the Perceptions and Factors of Immigrant Background Youth
More informationAnalyses the Contents of Points per a Game and the Difference among Weight Categories after the Revision of Greco-Roman Style Wrestling Rules Han-bong
Analyses the Contents of Points per a Game and the Difference among Weight Categories after the Revision of Greco-Roman Style Wrestling Rules Han-bong An 1 & Kyoo-jeong Choi 2 * 1 Korea National Wrestling
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI: * Review of Research
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp.79-102 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.2.201706.79 * Review of Research Trends on Curriculum for Students with Severe and multiple
More information27 2, 17-31, , * ** ***,. K 1 2 2,.,,,.,.,.,,.,. :,,, : 2009/08/19 : 2009/09/09 : 2009/09/30 * 2007 ** *** ( :
27 2, 17-31, 2009. -, * ** ***,. K 1 2 2,.,,,.,.,.,,.,. :,,, : 2009/08/19 : 2009/09/09 : 2009/09/30 * 2007 ** *** (: dminkim@cau.ac.kr) 18 한국교육문제연구제 27 권 2 호, 2009. Ⅰ. (,,, 2004). (,, 2006).,,, (Myrick,
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI: : Researc
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp.251-273 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.2.201706.251 : 1997 2005 Research Trend Analysis on the Korean Alternative Education
More information<33302D3320C7D0B1B3BAB8B0C720B3EDB9AE2D33C2F72E687770>
한국학교보건학회지제 30 권제 3 호, 2017 년 12 월 J Korean Soc Sch Health Vol.30 No.3, 194-201, December 2017 p-issn 1225-9608 e-issn 2288-9957 https://doi.org/10.15434/kssh.2017.30.3.194 대학생의심폐소생술수행자신감에영향을미치는요인 김유정 이은미
More information歯1.PDF
200176 .,.,.,. 5... 1/2. /. / 2. . 293.33 (54.32%), 65.54(12.13%), / 53.80(9.96%), 25.60(4.74%), 5.22(0.97%). / 3 S (1997)14.59% (1971) 10%, (1977).5%~11.5%, (1986)
More information012임수진
Received : 2012. 11. 27 Reviewed : 2012. 12. 10 Accepted : 2012. 12. 12 A Clinical Study on Effect of Electro-acupuncture Treatment for Low Back Pain and Radicular Pain in Patients Diagnosed with Lumbar
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI: 3 * The Effect of H
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp.577-601 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.4.201812.577 3 * The Effect of Home-based Activities Using Traditional Fairy Tales
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp DOI: * Strenghening the Cap
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp.27-43 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.3.201809.27 * Strenghening the Capacity of Cultural Arts Required in Special Education
More information<C7D1B1B9B1B3C0B0B0B3B9DFBFF85FC7D1B1B9B1B3C0B05F3430B1C733C8A35FC5EBC7D5BABB28C3D6C1BE292DC7A5C1F6C6F7C7D42E687770>
기혼 여성이 사이버대학에서 상담을 전공하면서 겪는 경험 방기연 (고려사이버대학교 상담심리학과 부교수) * 요 약 본 연구는 기혼 여성의 사이버대학 상담전공 학과 입학에서 졸업까지의 경험을 이해하는 것을 목적으로 한 다. 이를 위해 연구참여자 10명을 대상으로 심층면접을 하고, 합의적 질적 분석 방법으로 분석하였다. 입학 전 에 연구참여자들은 고등교육의 기회를
More information<333920B1C7B8BBBCF72DC0C7B7E1C0CE20B1E2BABBBDC9C6F3BCD2BBFDBCFA20B1B3C0B02E687770>
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society Vol. 13, No. 12 pp. 5943-5949, 2012 http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2012.13.12.5943 권말숙 1* 1 대구과학대학교간호학과 The Effects of Basic Life Support Course
More information서론
- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - - 19 - - 20 - - 21 - - 22 - - 23 - - 24 - -
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: * A Analysis of
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp.99-117 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.1.201803.99 2015 * A Analysis of the Characters and Issues about the 2015 Revised Social
More information27 2, * ** 3, 3,. B ,.,,,. 3,.,,,,..,. :,, : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/21 : 2009/09/30 * ICAD (Institute for Children Ability
27 2, 71-90. 2009. 3 * ** 3, 3,. B 2003 4 2004 2.,.,,,. 3,.,,,,..,. :,, : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/21 : 2009/09/30 * ICAD (Institute for Children Ability Development) ** ( : heyjun@gmail.com) 72 한국교육문제연구제
More information나하나로 5호
Vol 3, No. 1, June, 2009 Korean Association of CardioPulmonary Resuscitation Korean Association of CardioPulmonary Resuscitation(KACPR) Newsletter 01 02 03 04 05 2 3 4 대한심폐소생협회 소식 교육위원회 소식 일반인(초등학생/가족)을
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp DOI: NCS : * A Study on
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp.157-176 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.3.201809.157 NCS : * A Study on the NCS Learning Module Problem Analysis and Effective
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: A study on Characte
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp.381-404 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.1.201803.381 A study on Characteristics of Action Learning by Analyzing Learners Experiences
More informationAbstract Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Related Factors for Nurses and Radiological Technologists Wearing a Lead Apron for Radiation Pro t e c t i o n Jung-Im Yoo, Jung-Wan Koo 1 ) Angio Unit, Team of Radiology,
More information278 경찰학연구제 12 권제 3 호 ( 통권제 31 호 )
여성경찰관의직업윤리의식결정요인분석 * An Analysis of Determinantal Factors Influencing Professional Ethical Standards of South Korean Police Women 신문희 ** 이영민 *** Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 이론적배경 Ⅲ. 연구방법 Ⅳ. 연구결과 Ⅴ. 결론 Ⅰ. 서론 278 경찰학연구제 12
More information歯kjmh2004v13n1.PDF
13 1 ( 24 ) 2004 6 Korean J Med Hist 13 20 36 June 2004 ISSN 1225 505X * 1 1886 ( ) 1) 1905 * 1) 20 2) 1910 1926 1910 1926 1930 40 2 1899 1907 3) 4) 1908 1909 ( ) ( ) ( 2) 1995 1998 3) 1997 p 376 4) 1956
More information<35BFCFBCBA2E687770>
주요개념 : 컴퓨터음란물 접촉자, 성지식, 성태도 남자중학생의 컴퓨터음란물 접촉자와 비접촉자간의 성지식과 태도의 차이 김 영 혜* 이 화 자** 정 향 미*** 1. 연구의 필요성 한국은 I. 서 론 1960 년대 이후부터 시작된 돌진적 산업화 ( 한 상진, 1996) 로 인하여 경제적 부흥을 이루어 집집마다 TV 수상기를 가질 수 있게 되었고 최근에는 PC보급율
More informationDBPIA-NURIMEDIA
한국간호교육학회지제 23 권제 4 호, 2017 년 11 월 J Korean Acad Soc Nurs Educ Vol.23 No.4, 441-451, November, 2017 http://dx.doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2017.23.4.441 간호학생의기본심폐소생술에대한태도, 지식, 능숙도에미치는교육의지속효과 안명숙 1) 조현숙 2) 엄동춘
More information,,,.,,,, (, 2013).,.,, (,, 2011). (, 2007;, 2008), (, 2005;,, 2007).,, (,, 2010;, 2010), (2012),,,.. (, 2011:,, 2012). (2007) 26%., (,,, 2011;, 2006;
,,.. 400,,,,,,.,,, -, -, -., 3.. :, Tel : 010-9540-0640, E-mail : sunney05@hanmail.net ,,,.,,,, (, 2013).,.,, (,, 2011). (, 2007;, 2008), (, 2005;,, 2007).,, (,, 2010;, 2010), (2012),,,.. (, 2011:,, 2012).
More information03-ÀÌÁ¦Çö
25 3 (2004 9 ) J Korean Oriental Med 2004;25(3):20-31 1), 2), 3) 1) 2) 3) Grope for a Summary Program about Intellectual Property Protection of Traditional Knowledge (TK)etc. Discussed in WIPO Hwan-Soo
More information,......
The Impact of Personal Traits, Family Characteristics, and Job Satisfaction on the Psychological Well-Being of Middle Aged Men from the Baby Boomer Generation Working in Large Corporations Department of
More informationAnalysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in Univ
Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in University & 2 Kang Won University [Purpose] [Methods]
More informationStudy on the Improvement of Management System through Analysis of golf semi- market: Focus on Physical Education Facility Act Ji-Myung Jung 1, Ju-Ho Park 2 *, & Youngdae Lee 3 1 Korea Institute of Sport
More information<343820C0CCC0BAC1D62DBDC9C6F3BCD2BBFDBCFA20BDC7BDC020B1B3C0B0C0CC20B0A3C8A3B4EBC7D0BBFD2E687770>
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society Vol. 12, No. 12 pp. 5759-5765, 2011 http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2011.12.12.5759 김성미 1, 이은주 1* 1 대구과학대학교간호학과 The effects of CPR clinical training
More information<343220C3D6B0EDBEDF2DBDC9C6F3BCD2BBFDBCFA20B1B3C0B0C0CC20B0A3C8A3BFA9B4EBBBFDC0C72E687770>
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society Vol. 14, No. 8 pp. 3941-3949, 2013 http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2013.14.8.3941 심폐소생술교육이간호여대생의지식, 태도, 자신감및술기수행능력에미치는효과와지속효과 정금숙 1, 오현미 1, 최고야
More information54 한국교육문제연구제 27 권 2 호, I. 1.,,,,,,, (, 1998). 14.2% 16.2% (, ), OECD (, ) % (, )., 2, 3. 3
27 2, 53-70, 2009. (Nursing Home) * ** (Nursing Home). 5 50 5 2 1,,,,, SPSS t.,,,,,,,. :,, : 2009/08/27 : 2009/09/24 : 2009/09/30 * ** (: hjkim@daelim.ac.kr) 54 한국교육문제연구제 27 권 2 호, 2009. I. 1.,,,,,,, (,
More information특수교육논총 * ,,,,..,..,, 76.7%.,,,.,,.. * 1. **
특수교육논총 *. 257..,,,,..,..,, 76.7%.,,,.,,.. * 1. ** (eun67@dankook.ac.kr) .,,,,,,,,,, (,, 2014)., (,, 2007)....,,,, (,, 2014).. (2003)...,,, (Baron-Cohen, O Riordan, Stone, Jone, & Plaisted, 1999; Hobson,
More informationKIM Sook Young : Lee Jungsook, a Korean Independence Activist and a Nurse during the 이며 나름 의식이 깨어있던 지식인들이라 할 수 있을 것이다. 교육을 받은 간 호부들은 환자를 돌보는 그들의 직업적 소
1 의사학 제24권 제1호(통권 제49호) 2015년 4월 Korean J Med Hist 24 ː1-34 Apr 2015 c대한의사학회 http://dx.doi.org/10.13081/kjmh.2015.24.1 pissn 1225-505X, eissn 2093-5609 간호부 이정숙의 독립운동 김숙영* 1. 서론 2. 본론 1) 출생에서 정신여학교 수학시절까지
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp DOI: IPA * Analysis of Perc
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp.45-72 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.2.201806.45 IPA * Analysis of Perception and Needs on Teaching Competencies of Faculty
More information:,,.,. 456, 253 ( 89, 164 ), 203 ( 44, 159 ). Cronbach α= ,.,,..,,,.,. :,, ( )
:,,.,. 456, 253 ( 89, 164 ), 203 ( 44, 159 ). Cronbach α=.83.91.,.,,..,,,.,. :,, (402-751) 253 E-mail : yspark@inha.ac.kr ..,.,.,. Bandura(1997),.,,,,., (,,, 2009), (,,,, 2014).?.,,,.. Bandura (1995) (Resiliency
More information歯5-2-13(전미희외).PDF
The Korean Journal of Counseling 2004, Vol. 5, No. 2, 423-434,. 4 5 18 9, 9.,,,,,.,,, t-.. :,,, (,, 1996),.,,. (, 2001),... 88 98 2000, 88 12.5%(250 )98 35.6%(712 )2.8 (,,, 2001) (Corresponding Author)
More informationEffects of baseball expertise and stimulus speeds on coincidence-anticipation timing accuracy of batting Jong-Hwa Lee, Seok-Jin Kim, & Seon-Jin Kim* Seoul National University [Purpose] [Methods] [Results]
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp DOI: NCS : G * The Analy
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp.133-158 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.1.201703.133 NCS : G * The Analysis of the Cognitive Level of Basic Job Skills of Specialized
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI: : * Research Subject
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp.91-116 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.1.201903.91 : * Research Subject Trend Analysis on Educational Innovation with Network
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI: * Suggestions of Ways
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp.65-89 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.1.201903.65 * Suggestions of Ways to Improve Teaching Practicum Based on the Experiences
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp DOI: * Experiences of Af
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp.201-229 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.26.2.201608.201 * Experiences of After-school Class Caring by Married Early Childhood
More information16(1)-3(국문)(p.40-45).fm
w wz 16«1y Kor. J. Clin. Pharm., Vol. 16, No. 1. 2006 x w$btf3fqpsu'psn û w m w Department of Statistics, Chonnam National University Eunsik Park College of Natural Sciences, Chonnam National University
More information<283732372D3733312920B4D9C3CAC1A120BCD2C7C1C6AEC4DCC5C3C6AEB7BBC1EEC0C720B3EBBEC8C0C720BDC3B7C2BAB8C1A4BFA120B4EBC7D120C0AFBFEBBCBA20C6F2B0A1283035292E687770>
대한안과학회지 제 49 권 제 5 호 2008 J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 49(5):727-731, 2008 DOI : 10.3341/jkos.2008.49.5.727 다초점 소프트콘택트렌즈의 노안의 시력보정에 대한 유용성 평가 김현경 1 김효명 2 정성근 1 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 성모병원 안과학교실 1, 고려대학교 의과대학 안암병원 안과학교실
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp DOI: : A basic research
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp.379-404 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.3.201709.379 : A basic research for the after-school forest activities program models:
More informationISSN 제 3 호 치안정책연구 The Journal of Police Policies ( 제29권제3호 ) 치안정책연구소 POLICE SCIENCE INSTITUTE
11-1320082-000013-09 ISSN 1738-2963 2015 제 3 호 치안정책연구 The Journal of Police Policies 2015. 12 ( 제29권제3호 ) 치안정책연구소 POLICE SCIENCE INSTITUTE : 통학버스를중심으로 차례 전병주 * 최은영 ** Ⅰ. 서론 1) Ⅱ. 이론적배경 Ⅲ. 연구방법 Ⅳ. 연구결과
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI: (LiD) - - * Way to
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp.353-376 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.1.201903.353 (LiD) -- * Way to Integrate Curriculum-Lesson-Evaluation using Learning-in-Depth
More information歯14.양돈규.hwp
: The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy 2003. Vol. 15, No. 3, 615-631. 1 2 3 1,410.,, ( ),., ( 69%),.,, ( ), ( ).,,.., ( ).,. :,,. :, (390-711) 21-1, : 043-649-1362 E-mail : ydk9498@hanmail.net
More information???? 1
The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics (2014) 27(1), 13 20 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5351/kjas.2014.27.1.013 Maximum Tolerated Dose Estimation by Stopping Rule and SM3 Design in a Phase I Clinical Trial
More information03이경미(237~248)ok
The recent (2001-2010) changes on temperature and precipitation related to normals (1971-2000) in Korea* Kyoungmi Lee** Hee-Jeong Baek*** ChunHo Cho**** Won-Tae Kwon*****. 61 (1971~2000) 10 (2001~2010).
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI: * A Research Trend
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp.295-318 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.4.201812.295 * A Research Trend on the Studies related to Parents of Adults with Disabilities
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp DOI: * A Study on Teache
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp.149-171 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.4.201712.149 * A Study on Teachers and Parents Perceptions on the Introduction of Innovational
More information<C4A1B0FAB8B6C3EBB0FAC7D0C8B8C1F B3E B1C72034C8A328C0A5292E687770>
JKDSA 2012 ; 12(4) : 209-214 Original Article 치의학대학원생의심폐소생술지식및심폐소생술수행능력에대한조사연구 서울대학교치과병원소아치과, * 치과마취과 The Survey and Evaluation of CPR Skill in Dental Students Kwang-Suk Seo*, Jung-Man Lee*, Kyoung Ah
More information<C7D1B1B9B1A4B0EDC8ABBAB8C7D0BAB85F31302D31C8A35F32C2F75F303132392E687770>
버스 외부 광고의 효과에 관한 탐색적 연구 : 매체 접촉률과 인지적 반응을 중심으로 1) 고한준 국민대학교 언론정보학부 조교수 노봉조 벅스컴애드 대표 이사 최근 몇 년 사이 옥외 광고나 인터넷 광고 등 BTL(Below the Line) 매체가 광고 시장에서 차지하 는 비중이 점점 높아지고 있다. 버스 외부 광고는 2004년 7월 서울시 교통체계개편 이후 이용자
More informationAbstract Background : Most hospitalized children will experience physical pain as well as psychological distress. Painful procedure can increase anxie
Volume 12, Number 1, 92~102, An Intervention Study of Pain Reduction during IV Therapy in Hospitalized Children Myo-Jin Kim 1), Joung-Hae Bak 1), Won-Seok Seo 2) Mi-Young Kim 3), Sun-Kyoung Park 3), Jai-Soung
More information. 45 1,258 ( 601, 657; 1,111, 147). Cronbach α=.67.95, 95.1%, Kappa.95.,,,,,,.,...,.,,,,.,,,,,.. :,, ( )
. 45 1,258 ( 601, 657; 1,111, 147). Cronbach α=.67.95, 95.1%, Kappa.95.,,,,,,.,...,.,,,,.,,,,,.. :,, (402-751) 253 E-mail : yspark@inha.ac.kr ,. (, 2011),, 1980 5 49.9%, 4 (20.3%). 1985, 5 (39.0%), 4 (25.3%).
More information386-390.hwp
386 HANYANG MEDICAL REVIEWS Vol. 29 No. 4, 2009 우리나라 미숙아의 통계와 의료비용 Statistics and Medical Cost of Preterm in Korea 윤혜선 을지대학교 노원을지병원 소아청소년과학교실 Hye Sun Yoon, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Pediatrics, Nowon
More information한국현대치의학의발전 년논문, 증례보고, 종설및학술강연회연제를중심으로 Development of modern dentistry in Korea 저자저널명발행기관 NDSL URL 신유석 ; 신재의大韓齒科醫師協會誌 = The journal of the Ko
한국현대치의학의발전 1946-1969 년논문, 증례보고, 종설및학술강연회연제를중심으로 Development of modern dentistry in Korea 저자저널명발행기관 NDSL URL 신유석 ; 신재의大韓齒科醫師協會誌 = The journal of the Korean dental association 대한치과의사협회 http://www.ndsl.kr/ndsl/search/detail/article/articlesearchresultdetail.do?cn=jako201574852718178
More information상담학연구. 10,,., (CQR).,,,,,,.,,.,,,,. (Corresponding Author): / / 567 Tel: /
. 10,,., (CQR).,,,,,,.,,.,,,,. (Corresponding Author): / / 567 Tel: 063-270-2746 / E-mail : tgeunmi@jbnu.ac.kr . 2,... 2011 (, 2011), (, 2010),., (, 2004;, 2011). (,, 2006), (,, 2005; Yalom & Leszcz, 2005:
More information., (, 2000;, 1993;,,, 1994), () 65, 4 51, (,, ). 33, 4 30, 23 3 (, ) () () 25, (),,,, (,,, 2015b). 1 5,
* 4.,, 3,,, 3,, -., 3, 12, 27, 20. 9,,,,,,,,. 6,,,,,. 5,,,,.. * (2016),. (Corresponding Author): / / 303 Tel: 063-225-4496 / E-mail: jnj1015@jj.ac.kr ., (, 2000;, 1993;,,, 1994), 2000. 2015 () 65, 4 51,
More informationRheu-suppl hwp
Objective: This paper reviews the existing Korean medical and public health, and nursing academy articles on disease-specific and domain-specific quality of life, and provides recommendations for the universally
More information상담학연구,, SPSS 21.0., t,.,,,..,.,.. (Corresponding Author): / / / Tel: /
,,. 164 -. SPSS 21.0., t,.,,,..,.,.. (Corresponding Author): / / 1 11 404 / Tel: 02-880-7636 / E-mail: dikimedu@snu.ac.kr ...,,, (, 2012),, (,,, 2012a, 2012b;,, 2011;, 2011;,, 2010). (, 2013;, 2012;, ;
More information<353620B1C7B8BBBCF72DB1E2BABBBCD2BBFDBCFA20BDC3B9C4B7B9C0CCBCC720B1B3C0B0C0CC20B0A3C8A3B4EBC7D0BBFDC0C720C1F6BDC4B0FA20BCF6B1E22E687770>
한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol. 10, No. 12, pp. 3925-3930, 2009 기본소생술시뮬레이션교육이간호대학생의지식과수기에미치는효과 권말숙 1* 1 대구과학대학간호과 The Effects of Simulation-based Training for Basic Life Support on the Knowledge and Skills of the Nursing
More informationDBPIA-NURIMEDIA
The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 6, December, 30, 2016:237~251 Received: 2016/11/20, Accepted: 2016/12/24 Revised: 2016/12/21, Published: 2016/12/30 [ABSTRACT] Recently, there is an increasing
More informationÀå¾Ö¿Í°í¿ë ³»Áö
Disability & Employment 55 Disability & Employment 56 57 Disability & Employment 58 59 Disability & Employment 60 61 Disability & Employment 62 63 Disability & Employment 64 65 Disability & Employment
More information<31342DC0CCBFEBBDC42E687770>
체육과학연구, 2008, 제19권, 제4호, 136~145. Korean Journal of Sport Science 2008, Vol. 19, No. 4, 136~145. 국가대표 은퇴선수의 진로지원 방안 이용식(체육과학연구원) 본 연구의 목적은 국가대표 은퇴선수의 진로현황과 진로의식을 파악하여 국가대표 은퇴선수의 진로를 개발하고 정부의 정책적 지원방안을
More information7 1 ( 12 ) 1998. 1913 ( 1912 ) 4. 3) 1916 3 1918 4 1919. ( ) 1 3 1, 3 1. 1.. 1919 1920. 4) ( ), ( ),. 5) 1924 4 ( ) 1. 1925 1. 2). ( ). 6). ( ). ( ).
7 1 ( 12 ) : 1-11, 1998 K orean J M ed H ist 7 : 1-11, 1998 ISSN 1225-505X * **.,.., 1960.... 1) ( ) 1896 3 2 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2. 1), 14 1909 1,. 14 17 1913. 2)..,. ( ) ( ),. * 1998 (1998. 5. 7). ** 1).
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: Analysis on the E
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp.295-312 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.1.201803.295,, Analysis on the Experience and Intention of Acceptance, Attitude of
More information(5차 편집).hwp
(215), 54(1), 17-3 211 STEAM,.. STEAM, STEAM, 5~6 11.,., 5~6...,. (, 21)., 29. (,, 212). 211 STEAM * :, E-mail: njkwon@hanmail.net http://dx.doi.org/1.15812/ter.54.1.2153.17 (215), 54(1), 17-3,. (Arts)
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp DOI: * The Grounds and Cons
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp.63-81 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.26.3.201612.63 * The Grounds and Consequences of the Elementary School Teachers' Trust Formation
More information41.hwp
Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology Vol.6, No.2, February (2016), pp. 403-412 http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ajmahs.2016.02.44 초등학생의기본심폐소생술교육효과 장희정홍선연
More information<353420B1C7B9CCB6F52DC1F5B0ADC7F6BDC7C0BB20C0CCBFEBC7D120BEC6B5BFB1B3C0B0C7C1B7CEB1D7B7A52E687770>
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society Vol. 13, No. 2 pp. 866-871, 2012 http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2012.13.2.866 증강현실을 이용한 아동교육프로그램 모델제안 권미란 1*, 김정일 2 1 나사렛대학교 아동학과, 2 한세대학교 e-비즈니스학과
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp DOI: * The Mediating Eff
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp.159-177 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.26.2.201608.159 * The Mediating Effects of Self-esteem on the Relationship between Social
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp DOI: * The Effect of Paren
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp.95-116 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.2.201906.95 * The Effect of Parent Education Program Using Action Learning on Family
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI: A Study on Organizi
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp.441-460 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.4.201812.441 A Study on Organizing Software Education of Special Education Curriculum
More information- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - 1) 통계청고시제 2010-150 호 (2010.7.6 개정, 2011.1.1 시행 ) - 4 - 요양급여의적용기준및방법에관한세부사항에따른골밀도검사기준 (2007 년 11 월 1 일시행 ) - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 -
More information저작자표시 - 비영리 - 변경금지 2.0 대한민국 이용자는아래의조건을따르는경우에한하여자유롭게 이저작물을복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연및방송할수있습니다. 다음과같은조건을따라야합니다 : 저작자표시. 귀하는원저작자를표시하여야합니다. 비영리. 귀하는이저작물을영리목적으로이용할
저작자표시 - 비영리 - 변경금지 2.0 대한민국 이용자는아래의조건을따르는경우에한하여자유롭게 이저작물을복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연및방송할수있습니다. 다음과같은조건을따라야합니다 : 저작자표시. 귀하는원저작자를표시하여야합니다. 비영리. 귀하는이저작물을영리목적으로이용할수없습니다. 변경금지. 귀하는이저작물을개작, 변형또는가공할수없습니다. 귀하는, 이저작물의재이용이나배포의경우,
More informationDBPIA-NURIMEDIA
김진주 김수연. 초등학생대상장애이해교육에활용된동화에나타난장애인관분석. 특수교육, 2013, 제12권, 제2호, 135-160... 20.,,. 4.,,.,..... 주제어 : 장애이해교육, 동화, 장애인관 1. ( 1 ) Incheon Munhak Elementary School ( )(, E-mail: sooyoun@ginue.ac.kr) Dept. of
More information다문화 가정의 부모
영유아아동정신건강연구 Korean Journal for Infant Mental Health 2013, Vol. 6, No. 1, 57-84 영유아기정서및행동문제에대한 부모와일반교사의인식및지원욕구조사 - 57 - 영유아아동정신건강연구 6 권 1 호 - 58 - 영유아기정서및행동문제에대한부모와일반교사의인식및지원욕구조사 - 59 - 영유아아동정신건강연구 6 권
More information878 Yu Kim, Dongjae Kim 지막 용량수준까지도 멈춤 규칙이 만족되지 않아 시행이 종료되지 않는 경우에는 MTD의 추정이 불가 능하다는 단점이 있다. 최근 이 SM방법의 단점을 보완하기 위해 O Quigley 등 (1990)이 제안한 CRM(Continu
한 국 통 계 학 회 논 문 집 2012, 19권, 6호, 877 884 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5351/ckss.2012.19.6.877 Maximum Tolerated Dose Estimation Applied Biased Coin Design in a Phase Ⅰ Clinical Trial Yu Kim a, Dongjae Kim
More information< D3620C7D0B1B3BAB8B0C720B3BBC1F62E687770>
한국학교보건학회지제 24 권, 제 1 호, 2011 년 6 월 J. of Korean Soc. of School Health Vol. 24, No. 1, 1-11, June, 2011 기본심폐소생술교육이대학생의심폐소생술에대한지식과태도에미치는효과 윤매옥 우석대학교간호학과 The Effects of Basic Life Support Education on CPR
More informationDBPIA-NURIMEDIA
The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 4, August, 30, 2016:319~332 Received: 2016/07/28, Accepted: 2016/08/28 Revised: 2016/08/27, Published: 2016/08/30 [ABSTRACT] This paper examined what determina
More information도비라
광고학연구 : 제24권 5호(2013년) The Korean Journal of Advertising, Vol.24, No.5 (2013). pp.99 116 대학생 광고공모전이 광고업계 취업에 미치는 영향: 대학생과 실무자의 인식 비교를 중심으로 차 유 철 우석대학교 광고이벤트학과 교수, 언론학박사 이 희 복 상지대학교 언론광고학부 교수, 언론학박사* 신
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp.1-16 DOI: * A Study on Good School
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp.1-16 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.26.3.201612.1 * A Study on Good School and School Evaluation Purpose: This study was to examine
More information구의 중요성이 인식되기 시작하였다(Kang & Lee, 2001). 이에 대한 결과로 1990 년대 이후 국내에서도 만성신부전환자의 혈액투석경험 (Shin, 1997), 신장이식 체험(Lee, 1998) 과 만성질환자의 강인성에 관한 연구 (Ko, 1999)등 만성질환
주요용어 : 주보호자, 만성신부전환자, 체험, 현상학 만성신부전환자의 주보호자로 살기* 김 경 미** 공 병 혜*** 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 Ⅰ. 서 론 최근 의학의 발달과 생활환경의 급속한 변화는 건강과 질병 양상의 변화를 가져와 급성질병은 점차 감소하는 반면에 만성질병은 불가역적인 병리적 변화와 지속적인 비정상 상태로 인해 점점 중요한 건강위협 요인이
More informationApparel Purchase Behaviors and Image Preferences of Preteen Girls and Their Mothers: Considering Preteen Girls BMI and Body Image Department of Home Economics Education, Pai Chai University Assistant Professor
More informationLumbar spine
Lumbar spine CT 32 111 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.111 Lumbar Spine CT 32 Received : 10. 05. 23 Revised : 10. 06. 04 Accepted : 10. 06. 11 Key Words: Disc herniation, CT scan, Clinical analysis The Clinical
More information