Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp DOI: * Understanding the

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1 Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp DOI: * Understanding the elderly years of three male senior citizens, as seen through their life experience Purpose The purpose of the study is to broaden understanding of the ages of other generations by directly listening to life stories from three male seniors and discussing their aging lives and adaptations based on them. Methods: An in-depth interview was conducted for the study, using a narrative exploration method. results: According to the study Results, first, the senior citizens have a principle on how they lead their lives in their later years through their life experience. Second, the three male senior citizens made efforts to maintain a good relationship with people around them to ensure that they would not be socially isolated. Third, they made efforts to tackle anxiety through attitudinal values and the use of their body. They also showed a willingness to overcome challenges in a given environment. Conclusion: The three male senior citizens who took part in the study took the stage of comprehensively compiling their life experience to review their life as an agent of assessing their own life and re-interpreting it. This served as a motivation to lead a positive life in their later years. Key words : Life experience, male senior citizens, narrative exploration, attitudinal values * 1,. Corresponding Author: Park, Youmg-Im. Gyeongsang University, Dept. of Education, Jinjudaero 501, Jinju, Korea, ehdrmfkal981101@naver.com

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27 ,, (2016)., :. (2), (2010)... (2009).. (1), (2008). :. (2013).,. (2012).., (2008). -., (2009)... Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2007). (,,, ). :. ( 2000 ) Creswell. J. W. (2010). (,, ). :. ( 2007 ). Davidson, K., Daly, T., & Arber, S. (2003). Exploring the social worlds of older man, ln Arber, S., Davidson, K, and Ginn, J., Gender and Ageing, Changing Roles and Relationships(pp ), Berkshire : Open University Press. De Jong Gierveld, J. (2003). Social networks and social well-being of older men and women living alone, ln Arber, S., Davidson, K, & Ginn, J., Gender and Ageing, Changing Roles and Relationships(pp ), Berkshire : Open UniversityPress. Dyer, C., B., Franzini, L., Watson, M., Sanchez, L., Prati, L., Mitchell, S. Wallace, R., & Pickens, S.(2008). Future Research Aprospective l, ongitudinal study of elder self-neglect. Journal Compilation, 56, S261-S265. Frankl, V. E. (2005). ( ). :. ( 1969 ) Kim, M. J. (2007). A study of the caregiving burden on grandmothers who raise grandchildren: A phenomenological research. Journal of Korean Academy Nursing, 37(6), Kim, E. J. (2012). The influence of caregiving stress on depression in grandmothers raising infant grandchildren in double-earner households: Focus on the mediating effects of spousal emotional

28 support, the grandmother-adult parent relationship, and family support. Korean Journal of Family Welfare, 17(2), Krumboltz, J. D., & Levin, A. S. (2004). Luck is no accident. Atascadero. CA : Impact. Russell, C., & Porter, M. (2003). Single older men in disadvantaged households : Narratives of meaning around everyday life. Ageing International, 28(4), Thompson, E. (1994). Older men as invisible men in contemporary society. In E. Thompson (Ed.). Older men s lives (pp.1-21). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. < > : / : / :

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Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp DOI: * Early Childhood T

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp.243-269 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.2.201906.243 * Early Childhood Teachers' Perception on Reconstruction of Curriculum