Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI: A Qualitative Case

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1 Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI: A Qualitative Case Study on Integrated Art Therapy Program to Improve Empathy Ability of Adolescents with Developmental Disabilities Purpose: The purposes of this study were to investigate the changes in the behavior of adolescents by applying the integrated art therapy program focused on improving empathy for the adolescents with developmental disabilities, to identify the process of behavior changes, and to analyze what kind of intervention program facilitators were involved in. Method: Qualitative case study method were applied for eight developmental disabilities adolescents who participated in the program conducted by B City B Lifelong Education Center for this purpose. Results: First, in terms of behavior change, aggressiveness was decreased, the positive emotional expression was increased, and the understanding ability of others was improved. Second, from the aspect of empathy ability change process, psychological resistance such as anger was shown at the beginning, and this resistance decreased from the middle of the program, the self-understanding was improved, and the relationship with others was recognized. In the latter period, they had a bond with others and showed positive emotional interactions. From the intervention point of view, the facilitator intervened in formation of trust relationship, flexible program progression, inducing divergence of participants, and creative expression of participants. Conclusion: The empathy ability of adolescents with developmental disabilities can be developed, and integrated art therapy programs are effective. Key words: Developmental disabilities adolescent, Empathy, Iintegrated art therapy program, Qualitative case study Corresponding Author: Joo, Yong-Kook. Kyungsung University, Dept. of Education, 309 Suyoung-ro, Nam-gu, Busan, Republic of Korea, yongkookjoo@ks.ac.kr

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26 , (2013).. (3), , (2011) ,, (2009).,. (2), 1-22.,,, (2004).. (4), (1971). : KTC. (2004) (2018). (Empathy) (2008).. (2), 1-15., (2009).. (3), (2013). :,,,. (1), ,, (2008) (2001) , (2011).. (1), American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder (4th-TR). Washington, DC: Author. Barrett-Lennard, G. T. (1981). The empathy cycle: Refinement of a nuclear concept. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 28(2), Brosnan, J., & Jealy, O. (2011). A review of behavioral interventions for the treatment of aggression in individuals with developmental disabilities. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 32(2), Chodorow, J. (1991). Dance therapy & depth psychology: The moving imagination. New York: Routledge. Epp, K. M. (2008). Outcome-based evaluation of a social skills program using art therapy and group therapy for children on the autism spectrum. Children & Schools, 30(1), Gomm, R., H, M., & Foster, P. (2000). Case study method: Key issues, key texts. Thousand Oaks, London: Sage. Halprin, A. (2000). Dance as a healing art. Mendocino CA: Life Rhythm.

27 Kramer, E. (2001). Childhood and art therapy. New York: Brunner & Mazel. Malchiodi, C. A. (2011). Handbook of art therapy. New York: Guilford Press. Mannix, D. (2009). Life skills activities for secondary students with special needs. London: John Wiley & Sons. Merriam, S. B. (1994). Case study research in education: A qualitative approach., (1994). :. Moreno, J. J. (1999). Music therapy and psychodrama. Missouri: MMB Music. Nordoff, P., & Robbins, C. (1983). Music therapy in special education. New York: Magnamusic-Baton. Rubin, J. A. (2012). Approaches to art therapy: Theory and technique. New York: Routledge. Yin, R. K. (2005). Case study research: Design and methods (3rd ed.).,, (2005) :. : / : / :

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Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp DOI: * The

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp.243-268 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.1.201703.243 * - 2001 2015 - The Research Trends on Peer Counseling in Elementary and