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1 :,,,. AA 100, 380 (ISS), (SCRS), (BDHI), (APS)..,,.,.,.,,,. :,, 55 Tel : , nikibegood@gmail.com

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8 *** ***.78 *** ***.83 ***.81 *** ***.68 ***.63 ***.64 *** ***.29 ***.30 ***.30 ***.38 *** ***.44 ***.41 ***.44 ***.28 ***.31 *** ***.22 ***.25 ***.26 *** ***.86 *** ***.53 ***.47 ***.50 ***.35 ***.30 ***.91 ***.57 *** *** -.55 *** -.40 *** -.46 *** -.44 *** -.34 *** -.48 *** -.26 *** -.57 *** 1 * P <.05. ** P <.01. *** P <.001. N=480 1:, 1-1:, 1-2:, 1-3:, 1-4:, 2:, 3:, 3-1:, 3-2:, 4: *** ***.82 *** ***.85 ***.82 *** ***.77 ***.70 ***.69 *** ***.39 ***.38 ***.39 ***.45 *** ***.43 ***.50 ***.45 ***.27 ***.42 *** **.25 **.33 ***.29 ** ***.84 *** ***.47 ***.54 ***.48 ***.33 ***.40 ***.94 ***.60 *** 1 * P <.05. ** P <.01. *** P <.001. N=100 1:, 1-1:, 1-2:, 1-3:, 1-4:, 2:, 3:, 3-1:, 3-2:

9 *** ***.70 *** ***.78 ***.77 *** ***.60 ***.53 ***.56 *** ***.16 ***.21 ***.20 ***.31 *** ***.37 ***.30 ***.37 ***.20 ***.19 *** **.18 **.19 ***.24 ** *.84 *** ***.43 ***.32 ***.39 ***.24 ***.20 ***.92 ***.56 *** 1 * P <.05. ** P <.01. *** P <.001. N=380 1:, 1-1:, 1-2:, 1-3:, 1-4:, 2:, 3:, 3-1:, 3-2:, (r=54, p<.001). ( 3), (r=.24, p<.001), (r=.37, p<.001). (r=31, p<.001)., (r=43, p<.001). ( 4), (t(132.77)=-4.60, p<.001). (t(125.31)=9.35, p<.001) (t(122.09)=9.86, p<.001), (t(134.52)=8.34, p<.001), (t(125.83)=7.81, p<.001), (t(478)= 6.87, p<.001); (t(138.20)=6.61, p<.001) (t(478)=4.12, p<.001), (t(135.64)=7.51, p<.001); (t(141.04)=3.72, p<.001).

10 (SD) (SD) (22.07) (15.36) (10.33) (6.75) (5.57) (4.48) (5.28) (3.70) (3.51) (3.11) (11.34) (8.90) (9.81) (8.27) (4.92) (4.43) (6.10) (4.97) (12.68) (11.05),.,,..,,.,, (Morrison, 1989; Bradshaw, 1988; Cook, 1991; Levin, 2001). (Cook, 1987).,. Cooper(1994).,

11 , Cooper(1994)... Erikson(1971) 8 2,. Erikson(1971).,.,.,,.,.,.,..,.,.,,,,.,.,,,.,,..

12 , (M=83, F=17).,,.,.,. Kaufman(1989), (Harder, 1995)..,,,,,, (Broucek, 1991; Morrison, 1989)., (Kaufman, 1989). (2010). -. (1), (2010). :. (2), ,, (2009).. (4), , (2012). :,. (2), (2008).., (1983).. (1), 19-31, (2003).. (1), , (2005). (ISS) -,,

13 . (3), (2006).. (2), (2007) (2013).. :., (2011).. (3), (2002).. Andrews, B., & Hunter, E. (1997). Shame, early abuse and course of depression in a clinical sample: A preliminary study. Cognition and Emotions, 11, Ausubel, D. P. (1955). Relationships between shame and guilt in the socializing process. Psychological Review. 62, Bradshaw, John. (1988). Healing the Shame that Binds You. Health Communications. New York: US Broucek, F. (1991). Shame and the self. New York: Guilford Press. Buss, A. H., & Durkee, A. (1957). An inventory for assessing different kinds of hostility. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 21, Buss, A. H., & Perry, M. (1992). The aggression questionnaire. Journal of Personality & Social Pshychology, 63, Cook, D. R. (1987). Measuring shame: The internalized shame scale. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 4, Cook, D. R. (1991). Shame, attachment, and addictions: Implications for family therapist. Contemporary Family Therapy, 13, Cooper, M. L. (1994). Motivations for alcohol use among adolescents. Development and validation of a four-factor model. Psychological Assessment. 6, Cuomo, Chiara., Sarchiapone, Marco., Giannantonio, Massimo., Mancini, Michele., & Roy, Alec. (2008). The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse: Aggression, Impulsivity, Personality Traits, and Childhood Trauma of Prisoners with Substance Abuse and Addiction. New Jersey. USA Claesson, Katja. (2002). Internalized shame and early interactions characterized by indifference, abandonment and rejection: Replicated findings. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 9, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM- ) American Psychiatric Association Erickson, E. H. (1971). Autonomy v. shame and doubt. In H. Morris (Ed.), Guilt and Shame (pp ). Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing Company. Finger, Brent., Kachadourian, Lorig K., Molnar, Danielle S., Eiden, Rina D., Edwards, Ellen P., & Leonard, Kenneth E. (2010). Alcoholism, associated risk factors, and harsh parenting among fathers: Examining the role of marital aggression. NIHPA Author Manuscripts. New York. US. Goss K, Gilbert P, & Allan S. (1994) An

14 exploration of shame measures. I: The other as shamer scale. Personality and Individual Differences 17: Harder, D. H. (1995). Shame and guilt assessment, and relationships of shame- and guiltproneness to psychopathology. In K. Fischer & J. P. Tangney (Eds.), Shame, guilt, embarrassment and pride: Empirical studies of self-conscious emotions. New York: Guilford. Harper, James M.; Hoopes, Margaret H. (1990) Uncovering Shame: An Approach Integrating Individuals and Their Family Systems. W. W. Norton & Company. Hoblitzelle, W. (1987). Differentiating and measuring shame and guilt: the relation between shame and depression. In H. Lewis (Ed), The role of shame and symptom formation. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Jacoby, M. (1991). Shame and the origins of self-esteem. London: Routledge. Kaufman, G. (1989). The psychology of shame: Theory and treatment of shame-based syndromes. London: Routled. Kaufman, Gershen (1996). The psychology of shame: theory and treatment of shame-based syndromes. Springer Pub. Co. Kernberg, O. F. (1975). Borderline conditions and pathological narcissism. New York: Jason Aronson INC. Kohut. H. (1971). The analysis of the self. New York: International Universities Press. Lester, D. (1998). The association of shame and guilt with suicidality. Journal of Social Psychology, 18, Levin, Jerome D. (2001). Therapeutic strategies for treating addiction: from slavery to freedom. Jason Aronson. Lewis, H. B. (1987). Introduction: shame-the Sleeper in psychopathology. In H. B. Lewis (Eds.), The role of shame in symptom formation. Hilsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Lewis, H. B. (1971). Shame and guilt in neurosis. New York: International Universities Press. Loader, Peter. (1998). Child Abuse Review. Such a shame-a consideration of shame and shaming mechanisms in families. 7(1), Morrison, A. P. (1989). Shame: the underside of narcissism. Hillsdale: Analytic Press. Nathanson, D. L. (1987). The many faces of shame. New York: The Guilford Press. Piers, G., & Singer, M. B. (1971), Shame. In H. Morris (Ed.), Guilt and Shame (pp ). Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing Company. Ratzinger, J. C. (1997). Salt of the earth: The church at the end of the millennium. Ft. Collins, CO: Ignatius Press. Sanftner, J. L., Barlow, D. H., Marschall, D. E., & Tangney, J. P. (1995). The relation of shame and guilt to eating disorders symptomatology. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 14, Tangney, J. P., Niedenthal, P. M., Covert, M. V., & Hill-Barlow, D. (1998). Are shame and guilt related to distinct self-discrepancies? A test of Higgins's(1987) hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, Tangney, J. P., Wagner, P. E., & Gramzow, R. (1992). Proneness to shame, proneness to guilt, and psychopathology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101,

15 Weed, N. C., Butcher, J. N., McKenna, T., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (1992). New measures for assessing alcohol and drug abuse with the MMPI-2: The APS and AAS. Journal of Personality Assessment, 58, : : :

16 The Clinical Adequacy of Internalized Shame: correlation with Self-control, Aggression, and Addiction Potential Chung, Nam-Woon Catholic University Yu, En Yung Torch Trinity Graduate University The purpose of this study was to search for empirical evidence between internalized shame with self-control, aggression, and addiction potential. Also examine the differences between clinical group and normal group. The data was collected from 100 AA participants and 380 Non-AA participants. For measuring each variable, internalizes shame scale(iss), self-control rating scale(scrs), Buss-Durkee Hostility inventory(bdh), addiction potential scale(aps) were used. The survey result was analyzed with Pearson Correlation, Partial correlation and t-test. The results shows: Frist, the internalized shame and the aggression, the addiction potential shows a positive correlation but the self-control shows negative correlation. Second, after control self-control, internalized shame positively correlate to addiction potential and aggression. Third, clinical group recorded a higher level in internalized shame, aggression and addiction potential than normal group; a lower level in self-control. Based on the finding, the implications of understandings, the interventions, the limitations of this study, and the suggestions were discussed. Key words : shame, self-control, aggression, addiction potential, AA(Alcoholics Anonymous)

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歯14.양돈규.hwp : The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy 2003. Vol. 15, No. 3, 615-631. 1 2 3 1,410.,, ( ),., ( 69%),.,, ( ), ( ).,,.., ( ).,. :,,. :, (390-711) 21-1, : 043-649-1362 E-mail : ydk9498@hanmail.net