상담학연구 : .,,,,, (N=495)..,.,.. (2013). (Corresponding Author): / / / Tel: /

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "상담학연구 : *.,,,,, (N=495)..,.,.. * (2013). (Corresponding Author): / / / Tel: /"

용하 유
5 years ago
Views:

1 : *.,,,,, (N=495)..,.,.. * (2013). (Corresponding Author): / / / Tel: / christine@sogang.ac.kr

2 (emerging adulthood) (Arnett, 2000).,,. (, 2010; 20, )..,,,,.. (Self Psychology) (sense of self) (fragmentaion). (, 2010),,,... (selfobject), (cohesive self structure). (self structure) (omnipotence) (grandiose self). (idealized parent imago).,. (optimal frustration). (transmuting internalization)..,.. (narcissistic trauma). (Kohut, 1971).,

3 ... (internal self) (fragmenting self) (Kohut & Wolf, 1978; Wolf, 1988).,,.... Rohner(1986),. Kohut. Gergely Watson(1996) (self-agency)...,,. Kohut. ( ) (, 2011). (self-awareness) (Lewis, 1992; Lynd, 1958;, 2011).,,.,,.. (drive) (self)., (Cooper, 1998;, 2008 ).

4 (Bowlby, 1969, 1982). (internal working model). (Mikulincer & Shaver, 2004)... (Mikulincer & Shaver, 2008)...,,,.,,.,,. -. (Harter, 1999; 2012). (,,, 2008;, 2010), (,, 1996), (,, 2010),, (, 2004;,, 2010;,, 2011;, 2008;,, 2004;, 2010). (, 2010;,, 2008).,,,, (, 2007;, 2007;,, 2009;,, 2011;,,, 2011). (,, 2008;,, 2009;, 2008).,, (self structure)

5 ....,,,.,.,, ,, (,,, 2008;, 2010;,, 1996;,, 2010; Gergely & Watson, 1996; Kohut, 1971) (,, 2008;,, 2009;, 2008),,,, (, 2007;, 2007;,, 2009;,, 2011;,,, 2011), 1.,, (, 2004;,, 2010;,, 2011;, 2008;,, 2004;, 2010; Rohner, 1986; Harter, 1999, 2012). (, 2010;,, 2009;,, 2008). 2,, 1.,, (,, 2002;,, 2004;, 2007; Allen, 2005; Cook & Spinozzola, 2005; Toth at al., 2011) 1 2.

6 . ( 2 ) ,,,,,, , 495(N=495). (53.1%), (46.9%) (68.9%), (29.7%), 450 (90.9%) Ahn(2002) Rohner(1999) / (Parental Acceptance/Rejection Questionnaire, PARQ) (Child PARQ). Child PARQ Likert-type (WA: warmth and affection) 20, (HA: hostility and aggression) 15, (IN: indifference and neglect) 15 (UR: undifferentiated rejection) Rohner(1999).83, (2004).91(WA),.80(HA),.80(IN),.83(UR). IN WA 35, HA UR ,.93,.90. (2010) (Traumatized Self System Scale: TSSS) 5, 5, 5. (2010).96 ( ), ( ),.87,.85, ,.85,.86,.81

7 ..90. Bond, Trijsburg Drapeau(2003) 60 (Defense Style Questionnaire-60, DSQ-60) 18, 14. DSQ Trijsburg, Bond Drapeau(2003) DSQ ,.87.,, Pearson, SPSS 18.0, AMOS χ 2 CFI, TLI(NNFI), RMSEA. Sobel test (,,, 2009). (Ouimette & Saxe, van der Kolk, 1996;, 2008 ) (Zanarini, Gunderson, Frankenburg & Chauncey, 1989) (, 2010) 4, 8, , 3.,,.81,.78,.80, 1, (M=1.63) (M=1.55) (M=4.45) (M=1.67) 20., (r=.79, p<.01). 3, 8,.

8 ** **.61 ** **.45 **.49 ** **.39 **.46 **.91 ** **.41 **.41 **.89 **.74 ** **.38 **.39 **.87 **.77 **.64 ** **.17 **.31 **.44 **.39 **.34 **.47 ** **.23 **.32 **.46 **.41 **.38 **.46 **.91 ** **.26 **.31 **.52 **.46 **.39 **.56 **.83 **.63 ** **.42 **.48 **.79 **.72 **.67 **.71 **.57 **.58 **.57 ** **.33 **.36 **.68 **.63 **.58 **.63 **.47 **.51 **.48 **.83 ** **.36 **.44 **.60 **.55 **.51 **.51 **.45 **.45 **.41 **.83 **.64 ** **.42 **.44 **.75 **.68 **.62 **.71 **.52 **.56 **.54 **.85 **.68 **.60 ** - M SD N=495, **p<.01, *p<.05 1, , ,,, p< ,,, p< , (β=.60, t=10.31, p<.001) (β=.61, t=10.93, p<.001). (β=.59, t=9.12, p<.001) (β=.35, t=6.81, p<.001). (β=.11, t=9.12, p<.05)

9 df TLI CFI RMSEA L90 H L90 H L90 H N=495, ***p<.01, **p<.01, *p<.05,. Sobel Test 3..,..,.,.

10 Sobel Test *** *** * *** *** N=495. ***p<.001, **p<.01, *p< ,,,,.,,,., (Harter, 1999, 2012; Kohut & Wolf, 1978; Wolf, 1988).,, (, 2004;,, 2010;,, 2011;, 2008;,, 2004;, 2010; Rohner, 1986; Harter, 1999, 2012).,.

11 (,, 2008;,, 2009).,..,,.,. (Bond, Trijsburg & Drapeau, 2003; Bond, 2004; Mikulincer & Shaver, 2004, 2008; Thygesen, 2005; Thygesen at al., 2008)., (β=.11, t=9.12, p<.05).. (Rapee, 1997;, 2012 ). (,, 2013;,, 2010)... Kohut(1977),. (selfobject).,,..,.

12 .,,,....,.,,, (, 2010)... (Kohut, 1971) (Kohut & Wolf, 1978).. DSQ-60. DSQ-60 -,.,, (2008).. (4), , (2008). :. (4), (2010).. (3), ( ). 20, , 20 1, (2010).. (2007). : ; : (2010). :. (2), ,, (2009).,., (2002).. (1), (2004).,,. (2), (2011).

13 . (3), , (2010).. (2), (2012).,., (2009).,. (3), (2010)..,., (1996).. (3), (2007).. (3), , (2013). :. (3), , (2004). -. (4), (2008).,., (2008). :. (3), , (2011).. (5), (2008).. (2), , (2009).. (1), , (2010).. (2), (2010).,. (2007). -. (1), , (2004). :. (3), , (2011). :. (1), , (2010).,,,, -. (2), (2008).,.,, (2011). :. (5),

14 (2010). :. (2), (2011). :. Ahn, C. M. (2002). Interpersonal perception and adolescent emotional adjustment: nature and implications of discrepancy in perception between mothers and adolescents and adolescent emotional adjustment. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Columbia University. New York: NY. Allen, J. G. (2005). Coping with trauma-hope through understanding(2nd ed.). Washington D.C: American Psychiatric Publishing. Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: a theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55, Bond, M. (2004). Empirical studies of defense style: relationships with psychopathology and change. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 12(5), Bond, M., Trijsburg, R. W., & Drapeau, M. (2003). Defense style questionnaire-60. Unpublished manuscript. Institute of Community and Family Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, CA. Cook, A., Spinozzola, J. (2005). Complex trauma in children and adolescents. Psychiatric Annals, 35, Gergely, G., & Watson, J. S. (1996). The social biofeedback theory of parental affect-mirroring: the development of emotional self-awareness an self-control in infancy. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 77, Harter, S. (1999). The construction of the self: A developmental perspective. New York: Guilford Press. Harter, S. (2012). The construction of the self: developmental and sociocultural foundations. New York: Guilford Press. Kohut, H. (1971). The analysis of the self. Madison: International Universities Press. Kohut, H. (1977). The restoration of the self. Madison: International Universities Press. Kohut, H. (1981). Remarks on the panel on The bipolar self. In P. H. Ornstein (Ed.), The search for the self; selected writings of Heinz Kohut: , Vol. 4 (pp ). London: Karnac Books. Kohut, H., & Wolf, E. (1978). The disorders of the self and their treatment: an outline. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 59, Lewis, M. (1992). Shame: the exposed self. New York: The Free Press. Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2004). Security-based self-representations in adulthood. In W. S. Rholes & J. A. Simpson (Eds.), Adult attachment: theory, research, and clinical applications (pp ). New York: Guilford Press. Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2008). Adult attachment and affect regulation. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: theory, research, and clinical applications (pp ). New York: Guilford. Rohner, R. P. (1986). The warmth dimension: Foundations of parental acceptance-rejection theory. Thousand Oaks, CA, US: Sage Publications, Inc. Thygesen, K. L. (2005). The defense style questionnaire 60(DSQ-60): factor structure and psychometric properties in a non patient population. Thesis McGill University, Montreal, CA. Thygesen, K. L., Drapeau, M., Trijsburg, R. W.,

15 Lecourse, S., & Roren, Y. (2008). Assessing defense style: factor structure and psychometric properties of the new defense style questionnaire (DSQ-60). International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy, 8(2), Toth, S. L., Harris, L. S., Goodman, G. S., Cicchetti, D. (2011). Influence of violence and aggression on children's psychological development: trauma, attachment, and memory. In P. R. Shaver, M. Mikulincer(Eds.), Human aggression and violence: causes, manifestations, and consequences (pp ). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Wolf, E. S. (1988). Treating the self. New York: The Guilford Press. Zanarini, M. C., Gunderson, J. G., Frankenburg, F. R., & Chauncey, D. L. (1989). The revised diagnostic interview for borderlines: discriminating BPD from other Axis disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders, 3, : : :

16 Perceived Parenting Attitude and Fragmenting Self Tendency: The Mediating Role of Self Structure and Defense Mechanism Sogang University This study attempted to find a pathway of influence among perceived parenting attitude, self structure, defense mechanism, and fragmenting self tendency. Self-report questionnaires from a sample of 495(N=495) adults in their 20's were used in the data analyses using the SPSS 18.0 and the AMOS The Korean version of the Defense Mechanism Questionnaire-60, which was translated for the current study was included in the survey. Results indicated that the influence of perceived parenting attitude on fragmenting self tendency was mediated by self structure and defense mechanism. Implications of current findings in terms of the cohesive self structure as a protective factor for fragmenting self tendency are discussed. Intervention strategies for defense mechanism regarding image distorting and affect dysregulation for clients with fragmenting self tendency were discussed. Limitations of current study and suggestions for future investigations are included in the discussion. Key words : perceived parenting attitude, self structure, defense mechanism, fragmenting self tendency, self psychology, Korean version of Defense Style Questionnaire-60

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp DOI: * The Mediating Eff

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp.159-177 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.26.2.201608.159 * The Mediating Effects of Self-esteem on the Relationship between Social