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1 :, ,,.,,,.,.,.,. (Corresponding Author): / / 250 Tel: / heejoungkim@knue.ac.kr

2 ...,,, (Lesser, 1982). Pennebaker (1990) (active inhibition), King Emmons (Pennebaker, Hughes, & O Heeron, 1987). (ambivalence over emotional expression) (King & Emmons, 1990).,, (Albani et al., 2007; King & Emmons, 1990; Lee, 2009).,.. (Lee, 2009) (,, 2005).,.. (Berry & Pennebaker, 1993).,., (Porter et al., 2005),

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9 , <2.0, <7.0 (, 2007). (maximum likelihood estimate) (West, Finch, & Curran, 1995).. χ 2 CFI, GFI, TLI, RMSEA. χ 2, (, 2000). CFI(Comparative Fit Index) GFI(Goodness of Fit Index), TLI (Turker-Lewis Index), RMSEA(Root Mean Square Error of Approximation), TLI RMSEA (, 2000). TLI, CFI, GFI.90, RMSEA RMSEA <.05, RMSEA <.08, RMSEA <.10, RMSEA >.10 (, 2000; McDonald & Ho, 2002). χ 2 = (25, N=506) (p <.01). TLI=.915, CFI=-953, GFI=.955. RMSEA Browne Cudeck(1993).10. 3, 1., 4 p<.001. (squared multiple correlation: SMC). 98.9%, 30.2%. 49.1%, 74.6%, 41.4%. χ 2 df TLI CFI GFI RMSEA (p=.000)

10 B β SE SMC *** *** *** *** *** *** *** p < %, 59.2%, 48.1%. 74.4%, 80.5%. 40%., (χ 2 = (df=26, N=506), p=.000; TLI=.93, CFI=.96, GFI=.96, RMSEA=.077) 2(χ 2 =107.77(df=27, N=506), p=.000; TLI=.93, CFI=.96, GFI=.96, RMSEA=.076). (nested)

12 χ 2 df TLI CFI GFI RMSEA (p=.000) (p=.000) B β SE t *** *** *** *** *** p <.001. (nested) χ 2. χ 2, χ 2 (, 2007). χ , 1. 1 χ (, 2010). 2 1 (df= 27 > df =26, ) 2, (Kline, 2005). 6 2( ). (B= -.42, p<.001) (B= -.18, p<.001). (B=.51, p<.001), (B=.12, p<.001).,., 4,

13 . Sobel. Sobel Baron Kenny (1986), (,, 2011, ). Z Sobel, SE a SE b a b. Z, Z,

14 ,,,,,. (, 2007) (, 2006).., (,,, 2004;,, 2005; Shonk & Cicchetti, 2001; Tugade & Fredrickson, 2004),. (,, 1991;, 2005;, 2007) (, 2007),...,,. 1, 2.

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16 .,, (, 2009;, 2010;, 2007). Mongrain Zuroff(1994) ( :, ), King Emmons(1990),. (2006)...,...,...,,.,,.,,,.,

17 ...,....,.. (Mongrain & Zuroff, 1994).., 1.,.,...,.,,., (Lee, 2009)..,. (2010).

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19 , (2004). /. (3), (2010).,. (2006).,., (2005).. (2), (2005).,. (2007).,. (2008).,., (2005).. (1), , (2007).. (4), ,, (2008).. (3), , (2007). :, (2007).,., (2005).,. (1), (2000).. (1), Albani, C., Blaser, G., Völker, J., Geyer, M., Schmutzer, G., Bailer, H., Brähler, E., & Traue, H. C. (2007). Ambivalence over emotional expressiveness: Psychometric evaluation of the AEQ-G18 in a representative German survey. GMS Psycho-Social-Medicine, 4, Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, Berry, D. S., & Pennebaker, J. W. (1993). Nonverbal and verbal emotional expression and health. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 59, Block, J. H., & Block, H. (1980). The role of ego-control and ego-resiliency in the organization of behavior. In W. A. Collins(Ed), Minnesota Symposia on Child Psychology(13, pp ). Block, J., & Kremen, A. M. (1996). IQ and ego-resiliency: Conceptual and empirical connections and separateness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K.A. Bollen, J.S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models. (pp ). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. Ciarrochi, J., Deane, F. P., & Wilson, C. J. (2002). Adolescents who need help the most are the least

20 likely to seek it: The relationship between low motional competence and low intention to seek help. British Journal of Guidance and Counseling, 30, Emmons, R. A., & Colby, P. M. (1995). Emotional conflict and well-being: Relation to perceived availability, daily utilization, and observer reports of social support. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, Furman, W., & Buhrmester, D. (1985). Children's perceptions of the personal relationships in their social networks. Developmental Psychology, 21, Goldstein, S., & Brooks, R. B. (2009). {Handbook of Resilience in Children}. ( ). : ( 2005 ). Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, Holtforth, M. G., Krieger, T., Altenstein, D., Doerig, N., Friederich, H., & Bents, H. (2013). Ambivalence over emotional expression in major depression. Personality and Individual Differences, 54, Howard, L. B., & Olson, D. H. (1985). Parentadolescent communication and the circumplex model. Child Development, 56, King, L. A. (1998). Ambivalence over emotional expression and reading emotions in situations and faces. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, King, L. A., & Emmons, R. A. (1990). Conflict over emotional expression: Psychological and physical correlates. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford Press. Krause, E. D., Robins, C. I., & Lynch, T. R. (2000). A mediational model relating sociotropy, ambivalence over emotional expression and disordered eating. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 24, Lee, B. (2009). Relationships between adolescents preferred sources of help and emotional distress, ambivalence over emotional expression, and causal attribution of symptoms: A Singapore study. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 37, Lesser, I. M. (1982). A review of the alexithymia concept. Psychosomatic Medicine, 43, Lundh, L. G., & Wagby, M. (2002). Causal thinking about somatic symptoms: How is it related to the experience of symptoms and negative affect? Cognitive Therapy and Research, 26, Luthar, S. S., Cicchetti, D., & Becker, B. (2000). The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child Development, 71, Masten, A., & Coatsworth, J. D. (1998). The development of competence in favorable and unfavorable environments: Lessons from research on successful children. American Psychologist, 53, McDonald, R. P., & Ho, M. R. (2002). Principles and practice in reporting structural equation analyses. Psychological Methods, 7, Mongrain, M., & Vettese, L. C. (2003). Conflict over

21 emotional expression: Implications for interpersonal communication. Personality and Social Psycholology Bulletin, 29, Mongrain, M., & Zuroff, D. C. (1994). Ambivalence over emotional expression and negative life events: Mediators of depressive symptoms in dependent and self-critical individuals. Personality and Individual Differences, 16, Higgins, G. O. (1994). Resilient adults: Overcoming a cruel past. San Francisco: Jossey_Bass. Pennebaker, J. W., Hughes, C. F., & O Heeron, R. C. (1987). The psychophysiology of confession: Linking inhibitory and psychosomatic processes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, Porter, L. S., Keefe, F. J., Lipkus, I., & Hurwitz, H. (2005). Ambivalence over emotional expression in patients with gastrointestinal cancer and their caregivers: Associations with patient pain and quality of life. Pain, 117, Pyszczynski, T., & Greenberg, J. (1986). Evidence for a depressive self-focusing style. Journal of Research in Personality, 20, Quinton, S., & Wagner, H. L. (2005). Alexithymia, ambivalence over emotional expression, and eating attitude. Personality and Individual Differences, 38, Safran, J. D., & Greenberg, L. S. (1990). The treatment of anxiety and depression: The process of affective change. In Kendall, P. & Watson, D. (Eds), Depression and anxiety: Distinctive and overlapping features (pp ). New York: Academic Press. Inc. Shonk, S. M., & Cicchetti, D. (2001). Maltreatment, competency, and risk for academic and behavioral maladjustment. Developmental Psychology, 37, Sue, D. W., & Sue, D. (2008). Counselling the culturally diverse: Theory and practice (5th ed.). New York: Wiley. Trachsel, M., Gurtner, A., von Känel, ML., & Holtforth, M. G. (2010). Keep it in or let it out? Ambivalence over the expression of emotion as a moderator of depressiveness in unemployed subjects. Swiss Journal of Psychology, 69, Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). Resilient individuals use positive emotions to bounce back from negative emotional experiences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86, West, S. G., Finch, J. F., & Curran, P. J. (1995). Structural equation models with nonnormal variables: Problems and remedies. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications (pp ). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. : : :

22 Adolescents' Ambivalence over Emotional Expression and Peer Relationship: Mediating effects of ego-resiliency and Parents' Facilitative Communication Korea National University of Education This study examined the effects of ambivalence over emotional expression on peer relationship of adolescents. Ego-resiliency and parents facilitative communication were examined as important mediators in the link between ambivalence over emotional expression and peer relationship. The Ambivalence Over the Expression of Emotion Questionnaire(AEQ) was administered to 506 high school students along with the measures of quality of peer relationship, ego-resiliency, and parents facilitative communication. Data analyses revealed the followings. First, ambivalence over emotional expression has significant negative correlations with adolescents peer relations, ego-resiliency and parents facilitative communication. Second, ego-resiliency mediated the effect of ambivalence over emotional expression on adolescents peer relationship. Third, parents facilitative communication mediated the effect of ambivalence over emotional expression on adolescents peer relationship. These findings suggest that therapists must understand the role of ego-resiliency and parents facilitative communication on the relations of ambivalence over emotional expression to peer relationship and develop intervention plan based on that. More implications of the study and suggestions for future study are discussed. Key words : ambivalence over emotional expression, peer relationship, ego-resiliency, facilitative communication

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp DOI: * The Mediating Eff

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp.159-177 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.26.2.201608.159 * The Mediating Effects of Self-esteem on the Relationship between Social