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1 The Path Analysis of Parental Divorce on Children s Emotional and Behavioral Problems: Through Child-Rearing Behaviors and Children s Self-Esteem Department of Early Childhood Education, Kyonggi University Professor : Hye Jung Hwang Department of Child Welfare, Kosin University Professor : Hee Young Chun Division of Social Welfare, Gwangju University Professor : Kyung Hee Ok <Abstract> The purpose of this study was to analyze the path of parental divorce on their children s emotional and behavioral problems through child-rearing behaviors and children s self-esteem. The participants were 162 children from divorced families and 194 from intact families. The Instruments used were CBQ (Children s Behaviour Questionnaire) (Rutter, 1967), Child-rearing rating scale (Park, 1995) and SEI (Self Esteem Inventory) (Coopersmith, 1967). The data were analyzed by ANCOVA and path analysis. The results were as follows. First, there were significant differences in children s emotional and behavioral problems and self-esteem, and caregivers child-rearing Corresponding Author : Hye Jung Hwang, Department of Early Childhood Education, Kyonggi University, 94-6 Yiui-Dong, Yeongtong-Gu, Suwon, Kyonggi-Do, , Korea Tel: Fax: jinhwang@kgu.ac.kr

purpose of this study was to analyze the path of parental divorce on their children s emotional and behavioral problems through child-rearing behaviors and children s self-esteem.

2 behaviors between children from divorced and intact families. Second, parental divorce affected children s emotional and behavioral problems directly, as well as indirectly through child-rearing behaviors and children s self-esteem. (divorce), (emotional and behavioral problem), (child-rearing behavior), (self-esteem), (path analysis)

directly, as well as indirectly through child-rearing behaviors and children s

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11 Amato, P. R., & Keith, B.(1991). Parental divorce and the well-being of children: A meta-analysis, Psychological Bulletin, 110, Cole, D. A.(1991). Preliminary support for a competency-based model of child depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 99, Coopersmith, S.(1967). The antecedents of self-esteem. NY: W. H. Freeman. Darling, N., & Steinberg, L.(1993). Parenting style as context: An integrative model. Psychological Bulletin, 113, Donnellan, M. B., Trzesniewski, K. H., Robins, R. W., Moffitt, T. E., & Caspi, A.(2005). Low self-esteem is related to aggression, antisocial behavior, and delinquency. Psychological Science, 16(4), Dunlop, R., Burns, A., & Bermingham, S.(2001). Parent-child relations and adolescent self-image following divorce: A 10 year study. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 30, Emery, R., & Forehand, R.(1996). Parental divorce and children s well-being: A focus on resilience. In R. J. Haggerty, L. R. Sherrod, N. Garmezy & M. Rutter(Eds.), Stress, risk and resilience on children and adolescents: Processes, mechanisms, and interventions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Emery, R. E.(1999). Marriage, divorce, and children s adjustment. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Forehand, R., Wierson, M., Thomas, A. T., Fauber, R., Armistead, L., Kempton, T., et al.(1991). A shortterm longitudinal examination of young adolescent functioning following divorce: The role of family factors. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 19, Guidubaldi, J., & Perry, J. D.(1985). Divorce and

Parenting style as context: An integrative model. Psychological Bulletin, 113, 487-496. Donnellan, M. B., Trzesniewski, K. H., Robins, R. W., Moffitt, T. E., & Caspi, A.(2005).

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Families in transition: The processes of dissolution and reconstitution. In R. D. Parker(Ed.), Review of child development research. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Hetheringon, E. M., Cox, M.

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,.... Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association 2012;50(3):1-14 http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/khea.2012.50.3.001 A Study of Depression in Children of Divorced Families: Focusing on the Comparison of Family