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Baxter, GP and Shavelson, RJ (1994) 'Science performance assessments: Benchmarks and surrogates', International Journal of Educational Research, 21, pp279-98 Black, H (1994) 'The quality of assessment in further education in Scotland', in Harlen, W (ed) Enhancing Quality in Assessment, London: Paul Chapman, pp 87-99 Black, HD (1986) 'Assessment for learning', in Nuttall, D l (ed) Assessing Educational Achievement, London; Falmer Press, pp 7-18 Black, HD and Dockrell, WB (1984) Criterion referenced Assessment in the Classroom, Edinburgh: Scottish Council for Research in Education Black, PJ (1990) 'APU Science-the past and the future', School Science Review, 72, 258, pp 13-28 Black, PJ (1993b) 'Assessing policy and public confidence: Comments on the BERA Policy Task Group's article, "Assessment and the Improvement of Education', The Curriculum Journal, 4, 3, pp 421-27 Black, PJ(1998) Testing: Friend or Foe? The Theory and Practice of Assessment and Testing, The Falmer Press Black, P and Arkins, JM (1996) Changing the Subjects: Innovations in Science, Mathematics and Technology Education, London: Routledge For OECD Black, PJ and William, D (1998) Inside the black box; rising standards tgrough classroom assessment Science of Education, king's College in London Broadfoot, P(1994) 'Approaches to quality assurance and control in six country' in Harlen, W(ed) Enhancing Quality in Assessment, London: Paul Chapman, pp 26-52 Butler, J (1995) 'Teachers judging standards in senior science subjects: Fifteen Years for Queensland experiment', Studies in Science Education, 26, pp 135-57 http://actstudentorg http://bearcenterberkeleyedu/ http://wwwbmatorguk http://timssbcedu

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