중국 신장위구르자치구, 간쑤성, 산시성의 약용식물 조사 연구

중국신장위구르자치구, 간쑤성, 산시성의약용식물조사연구 박종철교수 국립순천대학교생명산업과학대학한약자원개발학과및순천대한의약연구소 Study on Medicinal Plants of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Gansu Province and Shaanxi Province in China Park, Jong Cheol Department of Oriental Medicine Resources and Research Institute of Korean Oriental Medicine, Sunchon National University Abstract From the Turpan Desert Botanical Garden of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 30 species in 18 families of plants were investigated by photographing. Among this botanic garden, the most dominant family was Leguminosae with 7 species, followed by Polygonaceae with 3 species and Iridaceae with 2 species. From the Medicinal Plant Garden of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, 35 species in 21 families of plants were classified. The most dominant family in this botanic garden was Rosaceae with 5 species, followed by Apiaceae with 3 species and Campanulaceae with 3 species. From the Longxi Medicinal Plant Garden, 58 species in 25 families of medicinal plants were studied. Among this botanic garden, the most dominant family was Lamiaceae with 8 species, followed by Apiaceae with 7 species and Compositae with 7 species. From the Shaanxi Xi'an Botanical Garden, 48 species in 25 families of plants were investigated. Keywords: China, Medicinal Plant, Turpan Desert Botanical Garden of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Medicinal Plant Garden of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Longxi Medicinal Plant Garden, Shaanxi Xi'an Botanical Garden Correspondence: Park, Jong Cheol Dept. of Oriental Medicine Resources and Research Institute of Korean Oriental Medicine, Sunchon National Univ., 255 Jungang-ro, Suncheon, Jeonnam 57922 Republic of Korea E-mail: flavonoid@empas.com Tel: +82-10-3648-8551 Received 2018-09-19, revised 2018-10-04, accepted 2018-10-07, available online 2018-10-09 doi:10.22674/khmi-6-2-5 173

박종철. 중국신장위구르자치구, 간쑤성, 산시성의약용식물 서론 중국신장위구르( 新疆维吾尔 ) 자치구, 간쑤( 甘肃 ) 성, 산시( 陝西 ) 성에있는식물원 5 곳을찾아이곳 의약용식물을사진촬영을통해조사했다. 투르판사막식물원은신장위구르자치구의투르판에서남쪽으로 10km 떨어진곳에위치해있으며 중국과학원소속이다. 1976 년에건립된이식물원에는다양한중앙아시아지역의사막식물을보유하 고있다. 평균해발고도가 -80m 에이르는이식물원은세계에서해발고도가가장낮은식물원으로 불린다. 사막식물원은호양관상구( 胡楊觀賞區 ), 약용식물전류원( 藥用植物專類園 ), 사괴전류원아구 ( 沙柺專類園亞區 ), 염생식물아구( 鹽生植物亞區 ), 백사사군락아구( 白梭梭群落亞區 ), 사사군락아구 ( 梭梭群落亞區 ) 등으로구성되어있다 1). 간쑤중의약대학( 甘肃中醫藥大學 ) 허정약용식물원( 和政藥 用植物園 ) 은간쑤성린샤회족( 臨夏回族 ) 자치주허정( 和政 ) 현송밍( 松鳴 ) 진에위치하고있는대학 부설약용식물원이다. 면적은약 13 헥타르다 2). 롱시( 隴西 ) 약포원은간쑤성딩시( 定西 ) 시롱시( 隴西 ) 현에있다. 롱시현은한약재배지로서중국에서잘알려진지역이다. 산시성시안식물원은산시성시안 시에 2016 년새로개장했다. 이전의구( 舊 ) 산시성시안식물원은 2016 년에폐장되었으며 2018 년 후반에새로개장할예정이다. 이식물원의면적은 43 헥타르로구식물원의두배이다. 본초원, 목단작 약원, 도화( 桃花 ) 원, 두향( 豆香 ) 원, 정향( 丁香 ) 계화( 桂花 ) 원, 송삼( 松杉 ) 원, 석죽( 石竹 ) 원등 11 구역 으로구분되어있다 3). 투르판사막식물원, 간쑤중의약대학허정약용식물원, 롱시약포원, 산시성시안식물원및구산시성 시안식물원에서 204 종의식물을촬영한후이들학명을알파벳순과과명순으로분석했다. 본논문은 신장위구르자치구, 간쑤성, 산시성의중국서북지역약용식물자원을연구하는데유용한기초자료로 활용될것이다. 촬영한식물사진은증거사진으로서저자의연구실에보관중이다. 본론 1) 조사방법 저자가방문조사한투르판사막식물원, 간쑤중의약대학허정약용식물원, 롱시약포원, 산시성시안식 물원의정보는 Table 1 과같다. 본논문에기재한식물은식물원의팻말에있는학명을기본으로 하여 the Plant List 4), the International Plant Names Index 5), 국가생물종지식정보 6) 를통해이들 학명을확인했다. 식물원팻말에서학명이이명으로표기된것은본문에함께기록해뒀다. 2) 결과및고찰 신장위구르자치구의투르판사막식물원, 간쑤성의간쑤중의약대학허정약용식물원과롱시약포원, 산시성의산시성시안식물원및구산시성시안식물원에서 204 종의약용식물을사진촬영하여그 학명을정리 분석했다. 즉투르판사막식물원, 간쑤중의약대학허정약용식물원, 롱시약포원, 산시성 시안식물원및구산시성시안식물원에서각 30 종, 35 종, 58 종, 48 종및 33 종의약용식물을조사했 다. 174

Table 1. Information on 4 botanical gardens in China Botanical Garden Name Turpan Desert Botanical Garden of Chinese Academy of Sciences Turpan Desert Research Station, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Location Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qiatkale Town, Turpan, Xinjiang 838008 China Created 1976 Website http://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=1396 Botanical Garden Name Medicinal Plant Garden of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine Location Songming, Hezheng County, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu, China Area 13 ha Website http://yyzwy.gszy.edu.cn/list.asp?id=24 Botanical Garden Name Longxi Medicinal Plant Garden Location 316 National Rd, Longxi Xian, Dingxi Shi, Gansu, China Botanical Garden Name Shaanxi Xi'an Botanical Garden Location No.17 Cuihua South Road, Yanta District, Xi'an 710061, China Created 2016(as new garden) Area 43 ha Website http://www.xazwy.com 투르판사막식물원에서 18 과 30 종의식물을촬영했다(Fig. 1). 촬영한식물을과( 科 ) 별로분석하면 콩과(Fabaceae, Leguminosae) 7 종, 마디풀과(Polygonaceae) 3 종, 붓꽃과(Iridaceae), 버드나무과 (Salicaceae), 가지과(Solanaceae) 각 2 종등이다. 가장많은콩과( 科 ) 식물은 Alhagi sparsifolia Shap. ex Keller & Shap., Ammopiptanthus mongolicus (Kom.) S.H.Cheng, Caragana korshinskii Kom., Glycyrrhiza glabra L., Glycyrrhiza inflata Batalin, Medicago sativa L., Sophora davidii (Franch.) Skeels 이다. 이식물원의조사식물을속( 屬 ) 별로분류하면 Calligonum, 마황속 (Ephedra), 감초속 (Glycyrrhiza), 붓꽃속 (Iris), 사시나무속 (Populus) 식물이 2 종씩자라고있다 (Table 2). Fig.1. Some medicinal plants of Turpan Desert Botanical Garden of Chinese Academy of Sciences in China 1 Althaea officinalis L., 2 Calligonum mongolicum Turcz., 3 Ephedra sinica Stapf, 4 Haloxylon ammodendron (C.A.Mey.) Bunge ex Fenzl, 5 Populus euphratica Oliv., 6 Tamarix smyrnensis Bunge (=Tamarix hohenackeri Bunge) 175

박종철. 중국신장위구르자치구, 간쑤성, 산시성의약용식물 Table 2. The plant list of Turpan Desert Botanical Garden of Chinese Academy of Sciences in China Family name Amaranthaceae Apocynaceae Scientific name Haloxylon ammodendron (C.A.Mey.) Bunge ex Fenzl Periploca sepium Bunge Asparagaceae Asparagus officinalis L. Synonym written on the name tag in the botanical garden Brassicaceae Isatis tinctoria L. Isatis indigotica Fortune ex Lindl. Celastraceae Ephedraceae Iridaceae Leguminosae Euonymus maackii Rupr. Ephedra intermedia Schrenk & C.A.Mey. Ephedra sinica Stapf Iris domestica (L.) Goldblatt & Mabb. Iris oxypetala Bunge Alhagi sparsifolia Shap. ex Keller & Shap. Ammopiptanthus mongolicus (Kom.) S.H.Cheng Caragana korshinskii Kom. Glycyrrhiza glabra L. Glycyrrhiza inflata Batalin Medicago sativa L. Sophora davidii (Franch.) Skeels Malvaceae Althaea officinalis L. Oleaceae Fraxinus sogdiana Bunge Platanaceae Platanus orientalis L. Polygonaceae Calligonum mongolicum Turcz. Calligonum rubicundum Bunge Rheum rhabarbarum L. Rosaceae Prunus armeniaca L. Salicaceae Sapindaceae Solanaceae Populus alba var. pyramidalis Bunge Populus euphratica Oliv. Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge Datura stramonium L. Lycium ruthenicum Murray Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC. Iris lactea var. chinensis (Fisch.) Koidz. Rheum franzenbachii Münter Tamaricaceae Tamarix smyrnensis Bunge Tamarix hohenackeri Bunge Ulmaceae Ulmus pumila L. 간쑤중의약대학허정약용식물원에서조사한식물은 21 과 35 종이다(Fig. 2). 많이재배하고있는과 ( 科 ) 는장미과(Rosaceae) 5 종이며, 산형과(Apiaceae, Umbelliferae), 초롱꽃과(Campanulaceae), 콩과 (Fabaceae, Leguminosae), 물푸레나무과(Oleaceae) 각 3 종순서이다. 가장많이분포하는장미과( 科 ) 176

식물은 Chaenomeles speciosa (Sweet) Nakai, Potentilla glabra G.Lodd., P. parvifolia Fisch. ex Lehm., Prunus armeniaca L., Pyrus sinkiangensis T.T.Yu 이다. 이식물원내에는더덕속 (Codonopsis), 백합속 (Lilium), 인동덩굴속 (Lonicera), 양지꽃속 (Potentilla) 식물이 (Table 3). 2 종씩자라고있다 Fig. 2. Some medicinal plants of Medicinal Plant Garden of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine in China 1 Angelica biserrata (R.H.Shan & C.Q.Yuan) C.Q.Yuan & R.H.Shan (=Angelica pubescens f. biserrata R.H.Shan & C.Q.Yuan), 2 Viola philippica Cav., 3 Eleutherococcus giraldii (Harms) Nakai (=Acanthopanax giraldii Harms), 4 Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. sinensis Rousi, 5 Persicaria vivipara (L.) Ronse Decr. (=Polygonum viviparum L.), 6 Bolbostemma paniculatum (Maxim.) Franquet Table 3. The plant list of Medicinal Plant Garden of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine in China Family name Apiaceae Araliaceae Campanulaceae Caprifoliaceae Compositae Cucurbitaceae Scientific name Angelica biserrata (R.H.Shan & C.Q.Yuan) C.Q.Yuan & R.H.Shan Saposhnikovia divaricata (Turcz.) Schischk. Aralia chinensis L. Eleutherococcus giraldii (Harms) Nakai Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf. Codonopsis pilosula subsp. tangshen (Oliv.) D.Y.Hong Lonicera japonica Thunb. Lonicera japonica var. chinensis (P. Watson) Baker Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC. Bolbostemma paniculatum (Maxim.) Franquet Synonym written on the name tag in the botanical garden Angelica pubescens f. biserrata R.H.Shan & C.Q.Yuan Acanthopanax giraldii Harms Codonopsis pilosula var. modesta (Nannf.) L.D.Shen Codonopsis tangshen Oliv. Cupressaceae Juniperus przewalskii Kom. Sabina przewalskii (Kom.) Kom. 177

박종철. 중국신장위구르자치구, 간쑤성, 산시성의약용식물 Diocoreaceae Elaeagnaceae Dioscorea nipponica Makino Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. sinensis Rousi Iridaceae Iris domestica (L.) Goldblatt & Mabb. Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC. Lamiaceae Leguminosae Liliaceae Oleaceae Paeoniaceae Leonurus japonicus Houtt. Salvia przewalskii Maxim. Astragalus propinquus Schischkin Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bunge Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott Sophora japonica L. Lilium davidii Duch. ex Elwes Lilium lancifolium Thunb. Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis (Rupr.) P.S.Green & M.C.Chang Paeonia suffruticosa Andrews Lilium davidii var. unicolor (Hoog) Cotton Syringa reticulata var. amurensis (Rupr.) J.S.Pringle Papaveraceae Lamprocapnos spectabilis (L.) Fukuhara Dicentra spectabilis (L.) Lem. Pinaceae Polygonaceae Rosaceae Picea asperata Mast. Persicaria vivipara (L.) Ronse Decr. Polygonum viviparum L. Rheum palmatum L. Chaenomeles speciosa (Sweet) Nakai Potentilla glabra G.Lodd. Potentilla parvifolia Fisch. ex Lehm. Prunus armeniaca L. Pyrus sinkiangensis T.T.Yu Rutaceae Dictamnus albus L. Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz. Violaceae Viola philippica Cav. 롱시약포원에서 25 과 58 종의약용식물을확인했다(Fig. 3). 과( 科 ) 별로정리하면꿀풀과(Lamiaceae, Labiatae) 8 종, 산형과(Apiaceae, Umbelliferae), 국화과(Asteraceae, Compositae) 각 7 종, 콩과 (Fabaceae, Leguminosae) 4 종, 아스파라거스과(Asparagaceae), 석죽과(Caryophyllaceae), 마디풀과 (Polygonaceae) 각 3 종의순으로재배중이다. 이중꿀풀과( 科 ) 8 종은 Agastache rugosa (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kuntze, Lavandula angustifolia Mill., Leonurus japonicus Houtt., Mentha canadensis L., Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton, Salvia przewalskii Maxim., Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, S. barbata D.Don 이다. 속( 屬 ) 별로분류하면마속( Dioscorea), 쥐똥나무속 (Ligusticum), 둥글레속 (Polygonatum), 대황속 (Rheum), 골무꽃속 (Scutellaria) 식물이각 2 종씩분포하고있다(Table 4). 178

Fig. 3. Some medicinal plants of Longxi Medicinal Plant Garden in China 1 Bolbostemma paniculatum (Maxim.) Franquet, 2 Hedysarum polybotrys Hand.-Mazz., 3 Hemerocallis middendorffii Trautv. & C.A.Mey., 4 Polygonatum sibiricum F.Delaroche, 5 Rheum tanguticum Maxim. ex Balf., 6 Tussilago farfara L. Table 4. The plant list of Longxi Medicinal Plant Garden in China Family name Apiaceae Apocynaceae Aristolochiaceae Asparagaceae Scientific name Angelica dahurica (Hoffm.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Franch. & Sav. Bupleurum falcatum L. Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cusson Ligusticum striatum DC. Ligusticum tenuissimum (Nakai) Kitag. Notopterygium franchetii H.Boissieu Saposhnikovia divaricata (Turcz.) Schischk. Apocynum venetum L. Cynanchum paniculatum (Bunge) Kitag. ex H.Hara Aristolochia contorta Bunge Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce Polygonatum sibiricum F.Delaroche Balsaminaceae Impatiens balsamina L. Brassicaceae Isatis tinctoria L. Campanulaceae Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf. Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A.DC. Synonym written on the name tag in the botanical garden Ligusticum chuanxiong S.H.Qiu, Y.Q.Zeng, K.Y.Pan, Y.C.Tang & J.M.Xu Notopterygium forbesii H.Boissieu 179

박종철. 중국신장위구르자치구, 간쑤성, 산시성의약용식물 Caryophyllaceae Compositae Dianthus chinensis L. Stellaria dichotoma var. lanceolata Bunge Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Rauschert Aster tataricus L.f. Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. Helichrysum bracteatum (Venten.) Willd. Inula helenium L. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Tussilago farfara L. Zinnia elegans L. Vaccaria segetalis (Neck.) Garcke ex Asch. Convolvulaceae Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth Pharbitis nil (L.) Choisy Cucurbitaceae Dioscoreaceae Gentianaceae Bolbostemma paniculatum (Maxim.) Franquet Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. Dioscorea nipponica Makino Dioscorea oppositifolia L. Gentiana straminea Maxim. Dioscorea opposita Thunb. Iridaceae Iris domestica (L.) Goldblatt & Mabb. Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC. Lamiaceae Leguminosae Paeoniaceae Agastache rugosa (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kuntze Lavandula angustifolia Mill. Leonurus japonicus Houtt. Mentha canadensis L. Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton Salvia przewalskii Maxim. Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi Scutellaria barbata D.Don Astragalus propinquus Schischkin Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Hedysarum polybotrys Hand.-Mazz. Sophora flavescens Aiton Paeonia suffruticosa Andrews Plantaginaceae Plantago asiatica L. Polygonaceae Portulacaceae Ranunculaceae Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn. Rheum palmatum L. Rheum tanguticum Maxim. ex Balf. Portulaca grandiflora Hook. Aconitum carmichaelii Debeaux Rosaceae Sanguisorba officinalis L. Mentha haplocalyx Briq. Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bunge 180

Saxifragaceae Solanaceae Xanthorrhoeaceae Rodgersia podophylla A.Gray Hyoscyamus niger L. Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn. Hemerocallis middendorffii Trautv. & C.A.Mey. 산시성시안식물원에서조사한식물은 25 과 48 종이며, 구산시성시안식물원에서는 20 과 33 종의 식물을조사했다(Fig. 4). 산시성시안식물원에서조사한 48 종식물을분류하면, 콩과(Fabaceae, Leguminosae) 6 종, 목련과(Magnoliaceae), 물푸레나무과(Oleaceae) 각 5 종, 뽕나무과(Moraceae), 장 미과(Rosaceae) 각 4 종, 주목과(Taxaceae) 3 종, 연복초과(Adoxaceae), 층층나무과(Cornaceae) 각 2 종순으로분포하고있다. 콩과( 科 ) 식물 6 종은 Albizia kalkora (Roxb.) Prain, Cercis chinensis Bunge, Gleditsia sinensis Lam., Laburnum anagyroides Medik., Robinia pseudoacacia L., Spartium junceum L. 이다. 속( 屬 ) 별로분류하면목련속( Magnolia) 5 종, 쥐똥나무속(Ligustrum), 벚나무속 (Prunus), 딱총나무속(Sambucus ), 주목속(Taxus) 의각 2 종등이다. 목련속( 屬 ) 5 종식물은 Magnolia glabrata Y.W.Law & R.Z.Zhou, M. grandiflora L., M. sargentiana Rehder & E.H.Wilson, M. sprengeri Pamp., M. stellata (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim. 이다. 구( 舊 ) 산시성시안식물원은콩과(Fabaceae, Leguminosae) 5 종, 인동과(Caprifoliaceae) 3 종순으로분포중이며, 속( 屬 ) 별로다시나누면인동덩 굴속 (Lonicera) 3 종, 녹나무속(Cinnamomum) 과무화과나무속(Ficus) 각 2 종이자라고있다. 이들 전체의약용식물사진은저자의연구실에증거사진으로보관중이다 (Table 5, 6). Fig.4. Some medicinal plants of Shaanxi Xi'an Botanical Garden in China 1 Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L'Hér. ex Vent., 2 Cercis chinensis Bunge, 3 Gleditsia sinensis Lam., 4 Magnolia grandiflora L., 5 Magnolia stellata (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim. (=Magnolia sinostellata P.L.Chiu & Z.H.Chen), 6 Magnolia sprengeri Pamp. 181

박종철. 중국신장위구르자치구, 간쑤성, 산시성의약용식물 Table 5. The plant list of Shaanxi Xi'an Botanical Garden in China Family name Adoxaceae Anacardiaceae Aquifoliaceae Betulaceae Boraginaceae Buxaceae Caprifoliaceae Cornaceae Eucommiaceae Fagaceae Hamamelidaceae Leguminosae Scientific name Sambucus canadensis L. Sambucus nigra L. Cotinus coggygria Scop. Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton Carpinus turczaninowii Hance Ehretia macrophylla Wall. Buxus bodinieri H.Lév. Lonicera fragrantissima Lindl. & J. Paxton Camptotheca acuminata Decne. Cornus officinalis Siebold & Zucc. Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Castanea mollissima Blume Distylium buxifolium (Hance) Merr. Albizia kalkora (Roxb.) Prain Cercis chinensis Bunge Gleditsia sinensis Lam. Laburnum anagyroides Medik. Robinia pseudoacacia L. Spartium junceum L. Lythraceae Punica granatum L. Magnoliaceae Moraceae Nelumbonaceae Oleaceae Magnolia glabrata Y. W. Law & R. Z. Zhou Magnolia grandiflora L. Magnolia sargentiana Rehder & E.H.Wilson Magnolia sprengeri Pamp. Magnolia stellata (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim. Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L'Hér. ex Vent. Cudrania tricuspidata (Carrière) Bureau ex Lavallée Ficus carica L. Morus alba L. Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl Ligustrum lucidum W.T.Aiton Ligustrum sinense Lour. Osmanthus fragrans Lour. Syringa oblata Lindl. Synonym written on the name tag in the botanical garden Magnolia sinostellata P.L.Chiu & Z.H.Chen 182

Pinaceae Pittosporaceae Rosaceae Rutaceae Picea pungens Engelm. Pittosporum tobira (Thunb.) W.T.Aiton Chaenomeles speciosa (Sweet) Nakai Photinia serratifolia (Desf.) Kalkman Prunus davidiana (CarriŠre) Franch. Prunus persica (L.) Batsch Amygdalus persica L. Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Salicaceae Salix babylonica L. Salix matsudana Koidz. Sapindaceae Taxaceae Ulmaceae Acer buergerianum Miq. Cephalotaxus sinensis (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) H.L.Li Taxus cuspidata var. nana Rehder Taxus wallichiana var. chinensis (Pilg.) Florin Ulmus davidiana var. japonica (Rehder) Nakai Table 6. The plant list of Old Shaanxi Xi'an Botanical Garden in China Family name Adoxaceae Apocynaceae Araliaceae Asparagaceae Bignoniaceae Caprifoliaceae Scientific name Viburnum rhytidophyllum Hemsl. Cerbera manghas L. Marsdenia floribunda (Brongn.) Schltr. Eleutherococcus setchuenensis (Harms ex Diels) Nakai Schefflera elegantissima (Veitch ex Mast.) Lowry & Frodin Dracaena draco (L.) L. Ruscus aculeatus L. Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. Lonicera fragrantissima Lindl. & J. Paxton Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Maxim. Lonicera tatarica L. Compositae Rudbeckia hirta L. Synonym written on the name tag in the botanical garden Stephanotis floribunda Brongn. Acanthopanax setchuenensis Harms ex Diels Dizygotheca elegantissima (Veitch ex Mast.) R.Vig. & Guillaumin Grossulariaceae Ribes aureum Pursh Ribes odoratum H.L.Wendl. Hamamelidaceae Hydrangeaceae Lauraceae Leguminosae Distylium racemosum Siebold & Zucc. Deutzia discolor Hemsl. Cinnamomum burmanni (Nees & T.Nees) Blume Cinnamomum porrectum (Roxb.) Kosterm. Bauhinia blakeana Dunn Cercis chinensis Bunge 183

박종철. 중국신장위구르자치구, 간쑤성, 산시성의약용식물 Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit Robinia pseudoacacia L. Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott Sophora japonica L. Lythraceae Punica granatum L. Ficus benjamina L. Moraceae Ficus religiosa L. Osmanthus fragrans Lour. Oleaceae Syringa oblata Lindl. Paeoniaceae Paeonia suffruticosa Andrews Poaceae Indocalamus latifolius (Keng) McClure Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder Rosaceae Prunus sibirica L. Armeniaca sibirica (L.) Lam. Rutaceae Zanthoxylum armatum DC. Strelitziaceae Strelitzia nicolai Regel & K.Koch 결론 신장위구르자치구의투르판사막식물원, 간쑤성의간쑤중의약대학허정약용식물원과롱시약포원, 산시성의산시성시안식물원및구산시성시안식물원에서사진촬영을통해약용식물을분석했다. 투르판사막식물원에서 18 과 30 종의식물을조사했으며이는콩과(Fabaceae, Leguminosae) 7 종, 마디풀과(Polygonaceae) 3 종, 붓꽃과(Iridaceae), 버드나무과(Salicaceae), 가지과(Solanaceae) 각 2 종등이다. 간쑤중의약대학허정약용식물원에서 21 과 35 종을촬영했으며이식물들은장미과 (Rosaceae) 5 종, 산형과(Apiaceae, Umbelliferae), 초롱꽃과(Campanulaceae), 콩과(Fabaceae, Leguminosae), 물푸레나무과(Oleaceae) 각 3 종등이다. 롱시약포원에서 25 과 58 종의약용식물을 확인했으며과별로분류하면꿀풀과(Lamiaceae, Labiatae) 8 종, 산형과(Apiaceae, Umbelliferae), 국 화과(Asteraceae, Compositae) 각 7 종등이다. 산시성시안식물원에서 25 과 48 종그리고구산시성 시안식물원에서는 20 과 33 종의식물을조사하여정리했다. 참고문헌 1. Turpan Desert Botanical Garden of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published on the Internet; http://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=1396 (accessed 2018-09-19). 2. Medicinal Plant Garden of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine. Published on the Internet; http://yyzwy.gszy.edu.cn/list.asp?id=24 (accessed 2018-09-19). 3. Shaanxi Xi'an Botanical Garden. Published on the Internet; https://www.travelchinaguide.co m/attraction/shaanxi/xian/botanical-garden.htm (accessed 2018-09-19). 4. The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org (ac cessed 2018-09-19). 184

5. The International Plant Names Index (2012). Published on the Internet; http://www.ipni.org (accessed 2018-09-19). 6. 국립수목원. 국가표준식물목록. Published on the Internet; http://www.nature.go.kr/kpni/inde x.do (accessed 2018-09-19). c The Author(s) 2018, khmi.or.kr 185