:,,,. AA 100, 380 (ISS), (SCRS), (BDHI), (APS)..,,.,.,.,,,. :,, 55 Tel : 02-570-7372, E-mail : nikibegood@gmail.com
(Ausubel, 1955:, 2008 ) (Tangney, Niedenthal, Covert, & Hill-Barlow, 1998).,,.,,., (Goss, Gilbert, & Allan, 1994),.,,. (Claesson, 2002),, (Kaufman, 1989; Tangney, Wagner, & Gramzow, 1992).. 1970 Lewis,. (Andrews & Hunter, 1997) Lewis(1971)., Kaufman(1989)., (, sex). (sex) (gender), (, sex)., Freud. (,,, 2009)., (Piers & Singer, 1971; Eirkson, 1971). (, 2008) (,, 2012). Kaufman(1996)
, (Cook, 1991), (Kernberg, 1975), (Cook, 1991; Lewis, 1971; Hoblitzelle, 1987), (Sanftner, Barlow, Marschall, & Tangney, 1995), (Kernberg, 1975; Kohut, 1971; Morrison, 1989), (Andrews & Hunter, 1997), (Lester, 1998).,..,,.. Loader(1998).,, (,, 2011). (Cook, 1987). (2013), 2001 2010 2.8, 2012 6,403.,,, (, 2002).,,,. Erikson(1971) 8 2 18 3.,,,,...,
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(Internalized Shame Scale: ISS) Cook(1987) (2005). 24 6. 6, Rosenberg., Cook ISS 4,,,, 4.,.,,,.,. (0) (4) 5, 24. Cook (Cronbach α).96,.95, -.84,,.93. (Cronbach α).96. (Self-Control Rating scale, SCRS) Kendall Wilcox(1979) (Self- Control Rating Scale) (1998). 33 21..87, 5 Likert (1 ) (5 ) 5.6.7.8.9.10.11.15.19. (Cronbach α).88. (Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory, BDHI) Buss Durkee(1957) BDH(Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory) (1983). BDHI 21,,,,, 4. Likert 4, (1 ), (2 ),
(3 ), (4 ). 1, 4, 6, 13, 17, 21. 21 84. (Cronbach α).88,. (Addiction Potential Scale: APS) Weed(1992) 39 MMPI-2,. MMPI-2.,. T 60 MMPI-2. (Cronbach α).73. SPSS18.0.,,,.,,.,,,.,,. ( 1), (r=.34, p<.001) (r=.45, p<.001). (r=-.52, p<.001).,. ( 2), (r=.43, p<.001), (r=.46, p<.001). (r=45, p<.001).
1 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 2 3 3-1 3-2 4 1 1 1-1.95 *** 1 1-2.90 ***.78 *** 1 1-3.92 ***.83 ***.81 *** 1 1-4.79 ***.68 ***.63 ***.64 *** 1 2.34 ***.29 ***.30 ***.30 ***.38 *** 1 3.45 ***.44 ***.41 ***.44 ***.28 ***.31 *** 1 3-1.24 ***.22 ***.25 ***.26 ***.13.25 ***.86 *** 1 3-2.53 ***.53 ***.47 ***.50 ***.35 ***.30 ***.91 ***.57 *** 1 4 -.52 *** -.55 *** -.40 *** -.46 *** -.44 *** -.34 *** -.48 *** -.26 *** -.57 *** 1 * P <.05. ** P <.01. *** P <.001. N=480 1:, 1-1:, 1-2:, 1-3:, 1-4:, 2:, 3:, 3-1:, 3-2:, 4: 1 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 2 3 3-1 3-2 1 1 1-1.97 *** 1 1-2.91 ***.82 *** 1 1-3.92 ***.85 ***.82 *** 1 1-4.83 ***.77 ***.70 ***.69 *** 1 2.43 ***.39 ***.38 ***.39 ***.45 *** 1 3.46 ***.43 ***.50 ***.45 ***.27 ***.42 *** 1 3-1.27 **.25 **.33 ***.29 **.11.34 ***.84 *** 1 3-2.51 ***.47 ***.54 ***.48 ***.33 ***.40 ***.94 ***.60 *** 1 * P <.05. ** P <.01. *** P <.001. N=100 1:, 1-1:, 1-2:, 1-3:, 1-4:, 2:, 3:, 3-1:, 3-2:
1 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 2 3 3-1 3-2 1 1 1-1.93 *** 1 1-2.87 ***.70 *** 1 1-3.85 ***.78 ***.77 *** 1 1-4.74 ***.60 ***.53 ***.56 *** 1 2.24 ***.16 ***.21 ***.20 ***.31 *** 1 3.37 ***.37 ***.30 ***.37 ***.20 ***.19 *** 1 3-1.21 **.18 **.19 ***.24 **.08.11 *.84 *** 1 3-2.41 ***.43 ***.32 ***.39 ***.24 ***.20 ***.92 ***.56 *** 1 * P <.05. ** P <.01. *** P <.001. N=380 1:, 1-1:, 1-2:, 1-3:, 1-4:, 2:, 3:, 3-1:, 3-2:, (r=54, p<.001). ( 3), (r=.24, p<.001), (r=.37, p<.001). (r=31, p<.001)., (r=43, p<.001). ( 4), (t(132.77)=-4.60, p<.001). (t(125.31)=9.35, p<.001) (t(122.09)=9.86, p<.001), (t(134.52)=8.34, p<.001), (t(125.83)=7.81, p<.001), (t(478)= 6.87, p<.001); (t(138.20)=6.61, p<.001) (t(478)=4.12, p<.001), (t(135.64)=7.51, p<.001); (t(141.04)=3.72, p<.001).
(SD) (SD) 79.45 (22.07) 57.53 (15.36) 30.15 (10.33) 19.40 (6.75) 16.76 (5.57) 11.72 (4.48) 15.33 (5.28) 10.94 (3.70) 14.12 (3.51) 11.64 (3.11) 70.94 (11.34) 76.57 (8.90) 40.96 (9.81) 33.88 (8.27) 18.83 (4.92) 16.72 (4.43) 22.13 (6.10) 17.15 (4.97) 58.95 (12.68) 53.77 (11.05),.,,..,,.,, (Morrison, 1989; Bradshaw, 1988; Cook, 1991; Levin, 2001). (Cook, 1987).,. Cooper(1994).,
, Cooper(1994)... Erikson(1971) 8 2,. Erikson(1971).,.,.,,.,.,.,..,.,.,,,,.,.,,,.,,..
380 100, (M=83, F=17).,,.,.,. Kaufman(1989), (Harder, 1995)..,,,,,, (Broucek, 1991; Morrison, 1989)., (Kaufman, 1989). (2010). -. (1), 59-73. (2010). :. (2), 111-132.,, (2009).. (4), 469-486., (2012). :,. (2), 301-327. (2008).., (1983).. (1), 19-31, (2003).. (1), 28-36., (2005). (ISS) -,,
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The Clinical Adequacy of Internalized Shame: correlation with Self-control, Aggression, and Addiction Potential Chung, Nam-Woon Catholic University Yu, En Yung Torch Trinity Graduate University The purpose of this study was to search for empirical evidence between internalized shame with self-control, aggression, and addiction potential. Also examine the differences between clinical group and normal group. The data was collected from 100 AA participants and 380 Non-AA participants. For measuring each variable, internalizes shame scale(iss), self-control rating scale(scrs), Buss-Durkee Hostility inventory(bdh), addiction potential scale(aps) were used. The survey result was analyzed with Pearson Correlation, Partial correlation and t-test. The results shows: Frist, the internalized shame and the aggression, the addiction potential shows a positive correlation but the self-control shows negative correlation. Second, after control self-control, internalized shame positively correlate to addiction potential and aggression. Third, clinical group recorded a higher level in internalized shame, aggression and addiction potential than normal group; a lower level in self-control. Based on the finding, the implications of understandings, the interventions, the limitations of this study, and the suggestions were discussed. Key words : shame, self-control, aggression, addiction potential, AA(Alcoholics Anonymous)