<BFCFBCBA31312DBFC1C1F6BFF82E687770>

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "<BFCFBCBA31312DBFC1C1F6BFF82E687770>"

Transcription

1 기본간호학회지제 19 권제 4 호, 2012 년 11 월 J Korean Acad Fundam Nurs Vol.19 No.4, , November, 청소년의가족기능, 자기효능감및셀프리더십분석 변영순 1) 옥지원 2) 서론연구의필요성 청소년기는급격한신체변화와함께인지적, 정서적, 사회적인변화를경험하면서발달이이루어지는시기로청소년들은자신들의삶과가치를추구하고, 자율성을확립하여성숙하고정체성이정립된건전한성인으로성장해야하는발달과업을갖는다 (Lee, 2005). 청소년기의발달과업을이루기위해필요한정보와지식을습득하여자신들만의생활양식과행동방식을찾고, 부모나선생님에대한의존적생활로부터독립하여생산적인사회인으로서의역할을수행하기위한노력이청소년들에게요구되지만청소년들은대부분의시간을학교라는폐쇄된공간에서학업을중심으로반복적으로되풀이되는일상을보내는동안급속한신체적성장과심리사회적변화에적절하게대응하지못하여혼동과스트레스를경험하게되며, 가족공동체의기능약화및치열한입시경쟁등의사회적환경으로인해발달과업을달성하지못하고, 가정, 또래, 학교및사회전반에서다양한문제를유발하게된다 (Bae, Kim, Jung, Kang, & Park, 2010). 청소년기에발생되는문제는청소년기를거쳐성인기까지영향을미치는주요요인으로 (Hanm & Kim, 2000) 최근에는청소년문제가양적으로증가했을뿐아니라 (Bae et al., 2010) 점차적으로집단화, 조직화, 지능화및저연령화 (Roh, 2003) 되고있어심각한사회문제로조명되고있다. 따라서청소년문제를예방하고 관리하기위해청소년이스스로올바른발달과업을달성할수있도록청소년의역량을개발하는노력이요구된다. 청소년의발달과업을효과적으로달성하기위한접근으로자신이처한상황에효과적으로대응하고처리해나갈수있도록도움을주는리더십 (Kim, 2007) 인셀프리더십이라는개념이소개되었다. 셀프리더십은자기스스로행동을통제하고자신의효율성을증대시키기위해노력하는것으로 (Yun, Cox, & Sims, 2006) 청소년의자아존중감을높이고, 위험행동을예방하여성공적인성인기를위한도약의발판이된다 (van Linden & Fertman, 1998). 즉, 셀프리더십개발을통해청소년들은여러환경속에서대처능력과대인관계능력을갖고, 책임감과사회적성숙도를높일수있으며 (Ban, 2008), 독립적으로자신의삶을이끌어가는과정에서긍정적인자기이해및관리능력을함양하여 (Park & Cheon, 2007) 혼돈과스트레스를경험하는청소년기의발달과업을완수할수있게된다. 따라서건강한청소년기를보내고자율성을바탕으로자기관리능력을발전시키는발달과업을달성하기위해청소년들의셀프리더십을확인하고셀프리더십을예측하는변인들을파악하는노력이필요하다. 그동안셀프리더십에대한간호학에서의연구는간호사또는간호대학생을대상으로한연구들만이보고되고있는실정으로 (Cho, Ko, Kang, & Lee, 2011; Jung & Koh, 2012; Kang, Choi, Park, & Kim, 2010) 청소년의셀프리더십에대한연구는전무한상태이다. 리더십이성인기에만집중적으로개발하여서갖출수있는것이아닌아동기부터청소년기를통 주요어 : 청소년, 가족기능, 자기효능감, 셀프리더십 1) 이화여자대학교간호과학부교수 2) 동명대학교간호학과조교수 ( 교신저자 jiwonoak@gmail.com) 접수일 : 2012 년 10 월 26 일 1 차수정일 : 2012 년 11 월 20 일게재확정일 : 2012 년 11 월 25 일 ISSN 기본간호학회지 (4), (Print) 2012 ISSN 년 월 (Online) 511

2 변영순외 해개발되어야하며, 청소년기가리더십발달의결정적인시기인점을감안해볼때 (van Linden & Fertman, 1998), 청소년의셀프리더십개발및강화를위해청소년의셀프리더십에대한간호학적관심이선행되어야할것으로사료된다. 한편, 활발히보고되고있는셀프리더십에대한사회과학분야의선행연구들에서는최근셀프리더십강화의요인이자결과로가족 (Lee, 2010; Park, 2012) 과자기효능감 (Neck & Houghton, 2006; Sung, 2010) 을주목하고있다. 청소년기가가족의울타리를표면적으로벗어나심리적독립을추구해가는시기로청소년의심리나안녕감에가족전체의체계나기능이갖는영향력을간과할수없다 (Petts, 2008) 는점에서청소년들의셀프리더십형성에있어가족의역할이중요할것임을예측할수있다. 또한청소년기의발달에중요한변인으로여겨지는자기효능감 (Cho, Lee, & Lee, 2004) 은개인의열망과노력, 인내력과사고패턴에영향을줄수있으므로셀프리더십에영향을미칠수있는요인이될수있으며 (Neck & Houghton, 2006), 셀프리더십자체가자아를중요시하는자율적인사고에서출발하고있다는점은 Bandura (1976) 가이론적근거를제시한동기부여측면에서임파워먼트의자기효능감과셀프리더십의관계를시사하고있다 (Lee, Lee, & Kim, 2009). 따라서청소년들을대상으로청소년발달단계에중요한영향요인으로확인되고있는셀프리더십정도를확인하고, 셀프리더십과연관이있을것으로예측되는가족기능과자기효능감과의관계를검토할필요가있을것으로생각된다. 이에본연구에서는청소년의가족기능, 자기효능감과셀프리더십을분석하고, 제변수들이청소년의셀프리더십에미치는영향정도를확인하여청소년의셀프리더십강화전략구축의기초자료를제공하고자한다. 연구목적본연구의목적은청소년의셀프리더십에영향을미치는요인을확인하기위해청소년의가족기능과자기효능감을중심으로셀프리더십을분석하는것으로구체적인목적은다음과같다. 대상자의가족기능, 자기효능감및셀프리더십정도를확인한다. 대상자의일반적특성에따른셀프리더십정도를확인한다. 대상자의가족기능, 자기효능감과셀프리더십의관계를확인한다. 대상자의셀프리더십에영향을미치는요인을확인한다. 연구방법연구설계 본연구는청소년의가족기능, 자기효능감과셀프리더십을파악하고, 제변수들이청소년의셀프리더십에미치는영향을확인하기위한서술적조사연구이다. 연구대상및대상자에대한윤리적고려본연구대상은 M시소재중 고등학교 2개교의학생을편의추출하였으며, 연구참여와설문지작성등에대해설명하고연구참여거부, 익명성보장및중도포기가능에대한내용을설명한후본연구의목적과취지를이해하고자발적으로참여에동의한자만을최종연구대상자로선정하였다. 본연구에필요한대상자수는 power analysis ( power-analysis.com) 를실시하여유의수준 (α) 은.05, 회귀분석의 medium effect size.15, 검정력 (1-β) 은.80으로산정하였으며, 표본수는 672명이산출되었다. 무응답또는불완전응답으로제외될수있는설문지를고려하여총 810부의설문지를배포하였으며, 회수된 788부의설문지 ( 회수율 97.2%) 중불완전하게응답한설문지 9부를제외한총 779부 ( 응답률 96.1%) 의설문지를최종분석에사용하였다. 최종연구대상자는중학생 404명 (51.9%) 과고등학생 375명 (48.1%) 으로구성되었다. 연구도구 설문지는일반적특성 ( 성별, 학년, 학교성적, 리더경험여부, 리더십관련교육경험여부, 부모의학력, 생활수준, 부모와의관계만족정도, 학교생활만족정도, 교사와의관계만족정도, 친구와의관계만족정도 ), 가족기능, 자기효능감및셀프리더십에관한내용으로구성하였다. 가족기능가족기능은 Byles, Byrne, Boyle과 Offord (1988) 의맥매스터가족기능모형 (The McMaster Model of Family Assessment Device, FAD) 을 Kim (1998) 이국내청소년을대상으로수정 보완한도구를사용하였다. 본도구는총 17문항으로가족구성원들끼리주어진자극에적절한양과질의감정을나타내는능력을측정하는정서적반응성 (affective responsiveness) 4 문항, 가족간의갈등이나문제를해결하여효율적인가족기능을가능하게하는능력을측정하는적극적가족문제해결 (active problem solving) 5문항, 도구적인문제나정서적인문 기본간호학회지 19(4), 2012 년 11 월

3 청소년의가족기능, 자기효능감및셀프리더십분석 Table 1. Level of Family Function, Self-Efficacy, and Self-Leadership in Adolescents (N=779) Variable Mean±SD Possible range Current range Min.- Max. Min.- Max. Family function 2.39± Emotional reactivity 2.45± Positive resolution of family problems 2.26± Communication 2.36± Role awareness and emotional support 2.47± Self-efficacy 3.09± General self-efficacy 2.95± Social self-efficacy 3.24± Self-leadership 3.29± Behavior-focused strategies 3.20± Cognitive strategies 3.37± Table 2. Differences in Self-Leadership according to General Characteristics (N=779) Self-leadership Variables Categories N (%) Total Behavior-focused strategies Cognitive strategies M±SD t/f (p) M±SD t/f (p) M±SD t/f (p) Grade Middle school 404 (51.9) 3.28± ± ± High school 375 (48.1) 3.30±0.46 (.683) 3.24±0.51 (.127) 3.35±0.51 (.455) Gender Male 393 (50.4) 3.26± ± ± Female 386 (49.6) 3.31±0.51 (.152) 3.24±0.55 (.098) 3.39±0.57 (.309) School records Higha 114 (14.6) 3.58± ± ± Mediumb 460 (59.1) 3.32±0.48 (.000) 3.23±0.51 (.000) 3.40±0.54 (.000) Lowc 205 (26.3) 3.06±0.45 c<b<a 2.98±0.50 c<b<a 3.15±0.49 c<b<a Experience as a Yes 334 (42.9) 3.43± ± ± leader No 445 (57.1) 3.19±0.47 (.000) 3.09±0.49 (.000) 3.28±0.522 (.000) Experience of receiving Yes 198 (25.4) 3.37± ± ± education for leadership No 581 (74.6) 3.26±0.51 (.007) 3.18±0.54 (.018) 3.34±0.56 (.008) Father s education College graduate a 283 (36.3) 3.36± ± ± High school graduate b 456 (58.5) 3.25±0.51 (.000) 3.18±0.55 (.033) 3.32±0.54 (.008) Middle school graduate c 40 ( 5.1) 3.18±0.61 b<a 3.07± ±0.72 b<a Mother s education College graduate a 237 (30.4) 3.39± ± ± High school graduate b 501 (64.3) 3.25±0.49 (.000) 3.19±0.53 (.004) 3.32±0.54 (.000) Middle school graduate c 41 ( 5.3) 3.11±0.59 b,c<a 2.99±0.63 c<a 3.23±0.63 b,c<a Economic status High a 152 (19.5) 3.43± ± ± Average b 572 (73.8) 3.26±0.49 (.000) 3.19±0.53 (.005) 3.33±0.53 (.000) Low c 52 ( 6.7) 3.17±0.54 b,c<a 3.09±0.58 b,c<a 3.26±0.58 b,c<a Relationship Satisfactory a 511 (65.6) 3.38± ± ± with parents Average b 243 (31.2) 3.13±0.43 (.000) 3.05±0.47 (.000) 3.21±0.78 (.000) Unsatisfactory c 25 ( 3.2) 2.89±0.72 b,c<a 3.70±0.83 c<b<a 3.09±0.72 b,c<a School life Satisfactory a 393 (50.4) 3.41± ± ± Average b 338 (43.4) 3.16±0.44 (.000) 3.08±0.50 (.000) 3.24±0.48 (.000) Unsatisfactory c 48 ( 6.2) 3.19±0.63 b,c<a 3.09±0.64 b,c<a 3.30±0.70 b<a Relationship with teachers Relationship with friends Satisfactory a 365 (46.9) 3.44± ± ± Average b 372 (47.8) 3.20±0.45 (.000) 3.11±0.49 (.000) 3.28±0.49 (.000) Unsatisfactory c 42 ( 5.4) 2.81±0.58 c<b<a 2.76±0.65 c<b<a 2.86±0.56 c<b<a Satisfactory a 515 (66.1) 3.35± ± ± Average b 252 (32.3) 3.18±0.46 (.000) 3.10±0.48 (.000) 3.26±0.52 (.000) Unsatisfactory c 12 ( 1.5) 2.87±0.77 b,c<a 2.71±0.88 c<b<a 3.03±0.75 b<a 기본간호학회지 19(4), 2012 년 11 월 513

4 변영순외 제를가지고있을때가족성원들간의정보를교환하는능력을측정하는의사소통 (communication) 4문항, 가족성원들이가족기능을수행하는반복적행동유형을측정하고가족성원들의활동이나관심사에어느정도지지하고관심을나타내는가를측정하는역할인식과정서적지지 (role recognition and emotional support) 4문항의 4영역으로구성되었다. 각문항은 3점척도로최저 1점에서최고 3점으로점수화하여점수가높을수록가족기능이높은것을의미한다. 측정도구의신뢰도는 Kim (1998) 의연구에서 Cronbach' α=.90 이었고, 본연구에서는 Cronbach' α=.96 이었다. 자기효능감자기효능감을측정하기위해 Sherer 등 (1982) 이개발한자기효능감척도를 Hong (1995) 이번안한도구를사용하여측정하였다. 본도구는총 23문항으로일반적상황에서자기효능감을측정하는일반적자기효능감 17문항과대인관련사회적기술등의요소를측정하는사회적자기효능감 6문항으로구성되었으며, 각문항은 5점척도로최저 1점에서최고 5점으로점수화하여점수가높을수록자기효능감이높은것을의미한다. Hong (1995) 의연구에서측정도구의신뢰도는 Cronbach's α=.86 이었으며, 본연구의신뢰도는 Cronbach's α=.77 이었다. 셀프리더십셀프리더십을측정하기위해 Manz와 Neck (1998) 이개발한도구를 Kim (2007) 이국내청소년을대상으로번안하여수정한도구를사용하였다. 본도구는총 30문항으로자기관찰, 단서전략, 목표설정, 자기보강, 연습으로구성된행동중심적전략 15문항과자연보상의분별, 환경조성, 자연보상을주는활동을일에도입하기, 일의좋은면에초점맞추기, 내적보상에집중하기로구성된인지적전략 15문항으로구성되었으며, 각문항은 5점척도로최저 1점에서최고 5점으로점수화하여점수가높을수록셀프리더십수준이높은것을의미한다. 측정도구의신뢰도는 Kim (2007) 의연구에서 Cronbach' α=.87 이었고, 본연구에서는 Cronbach' α=.95 이었다. 자료수집방법본연구의자료수집은 2012년 6월 4일부터 15일까지였다. 사전에 M시에소재한중고등학교기관장에게연구자가전화하여연구목적을설명한후연구참여여부를확인하였다. 참여를허락한중학교와인문계고등학교각 1개교를연구자가방문하여, 각학급담임교사에게연구의목적을설명하고동의를구하였으며, 연구에동의한담임교사가학생들에게연구취지와기재요령을설명한후조사하였다. 즉본연구의목적과취지, 자료의비밀보장과익명성, 연구참여에의철회가 Table 3. Correlations of Family functions, Self-Efficacy, and Self-Leadership in Adolescents (N=779) Self-leadership Behavior-focused Variable Total Cognitive strategies strategies r (p) r (p) r (p) Family functions.36 (.000).35 (.000).32 (.000) Emotional reactivity.32 (.000).32 (.000).28 (.000) Positive resolution of family problems.34 (.000).33 (.000).30 (.000) Communication.34 (.000).33 (.000).31 (.000) Role awareness and emotional support.33 (.000).33 (.000).29 (.000) Self-efficacy.51 (.000).47 (.000).49 (.000) General self-efficacy.50 (.000).47 (.000).46 (.000) Social self-efficacy.40 (.000).36 (.000).39 (.000) Table 4. Related Factors in regards to Self-Leadership from Stepwise Regression Variable Self-leadership (N=779) B SE β t p R 2 F p Self-efficacy Family functions Relationship with teachers, satisfactory Experience as a leader School record, high School record, average 기본간호학회지 19(4), 2012 년 11 월

5 청소년의가족기능, 자기효능감및셀프리더십분석 능성등을설명하고연구참여및설문지작성에대한동의를구하였다. 연구참여동의서를작성한학생에한하여자가보고식설문지를작성하게하였으며, 설문지작성에소요된시간은약 10분정도였다. 연구에동의하였더라도중도포기를원하거나설문지작성을원치않는학생들은빈설문지를제출하게하였다. 보다대졸인대상자일수록, 경제수준이중또는하인대상자보다상인대상자일수록, 부모와의관계에보통또는불만족인대상자보다만족한대상자일수록, 학교생활에보통또는불만족인대상자보다만족한대상자일수록, 교사와의관계에만족한대상자일수록, 친구와의관계에보통또는불만족한대상자보다만족한대상자일수록셀프리더십정도가높았다. 자료분석방법 대상자의가족기능, 자기효능감과셀프리더십간의관계 수집된자료는 SPSS WIN 19.0 통계프로그램을이용하여분석하였다. 대상자의가족기능, 자기효능감및셀프리더십정도는서술적통계, 일반적특성에따른셀프리더십정도는 t-test와 ANOVA 및사후검정으로는 Scheffe's test를실시하였다. 대상자의가족기능, 자기효능감과셀프리더십간의관계는 Pearson Correlation Coefficient로, 대상자의셀프리더십에영향을미치는요인을확인하기위해서는단계적회귀분석 (stepwise regression analysis) 을실시하였다. 연구결과대상자의가족기능, 자기효능감및셀프리더십정도 대상자의가족기능, 자기효능감및셀프리더십정도는 Table 1과같다. 대상자의가족기능은평균 2.39점 (SD=0.50) 으로역할인식과정서적지지점수 (Mean=2.17, SD=0.55) 가가장높았으며, 적극적가족문제해결점수 (Mean=2.26, SD=0.55) 가가장낮았다. 자기효능감은평균 3.09점 (SD=0.40) 으로사회적자기효능감점수 (Mean=3.24, SD=0.58) 가일반적자기효능감점수 (Mean=3.24, SD=0.58) 보다높았으며, 셀프리더십은평균 3.29점 (SD=0.52) 으로인지적전략점수 (Mean=3.37, SD=0.57) 가행동중심적전략점수 (Mean=3.20, SD=0.57) 보다높았다. 대상자의일반적특성에따른셀프리더십정도대상자의일반적특성에따른셀프리더십정도는 Table 2와같다. 셀프리더십은학교성적 (F=42.56, p<.001), 리더경험여부 (t=6.58, p<.001), 리더십관련교육경험여부 (t=2.71, p=.007), 부모의학력 ( 부, F=4.66, p<.001; 모, F=2.15, p<.001), 생활수준 (F=8.07, p<.001), 부모와의관계만족정도 (F=27.87, p<.001), 학교생활만족정도 (F=23.25, p<.001), 교사와의관계만족정도 (F=43.14, p<.001), 친구와의관계만족정도 (F=13.32, p=.001) 에따라차이가있었다. 사후분석을한결과학교성적이높을수록, 아버지 ( 부 ) 의학력이고졸인대상자보다대졸인대상자일수록, 어머니 ( 모 ) 의학력이고졸또는중졸인대상자 대상자의가족기능, 자기효능감과셀프리더십간의관계에서셀프리더십은가족기능 (r=.36, p<.001), 자기효능감 (r=.51, p<.001) 과순상관관계가있었다. 셀프리더십과가족기능, 자기효능감의각세부요인과의상관관계는 Table 3과같다. 대상자의셀프리더십에영향을미치는요인대상자의셀프리더십에영향을미칠수있는요인들의영향력을살펴보기위해일반적변수, 가족기능및자기효능감을투입하여단계적회귀분석을실시하였다 (Table 4). 일반적변수중학교성적, 리더경험여부, 리더십관련교육경험여부, 부모의학력, 생활수준, 부모와의관계만족정도, 학교생활만족정도, 교사와의관계만족정도, 친구와의관계만족정도는더미변수로처리하였으며, 케이스진단후절대값이 3보다큰이상점 7개를제거하였다. 독립변인간의공차한계 (tolerance) 는 이었으며, 분산팽창인자 (VIF) 는 로다중공선성문제를배제할수있었고, Cook's D의최대값이.05로 1.0이상인개체가없었다. Durbin-Watson 검정통계량은 1.87로오차항의자기상관이없었으며, 잔차의분석결과선형성, 정규성및등분산성가정을만족하였다. 분석결과자기효능감 (β=.42, p<.001), 가족기능 (β=.20, p<.001), 교사와의관계만족 (β=.12, p<.001), 리더경험 (β=.10, p=.001), 높은학교성적 (β=.17, p<.001), 중등도의학교성적 (β=.11, p=.001) 이셀프리더십에영향을미치는것으로나타났으며, 셀프리더십에대한설명력은각각 29.1%, 5.8%, 2.1%, 1.0%, 0.9% 로전체설명력은 40.4% 이었다. 본모형의회귀모형의적합도는 85.25로통계적으로유의하였다 (p<.001). 논의 본연구는청소년의가족기능, 자기효능감및셀프리더십을분석하고, 청소년의셀프리더십에영향을미치는요인들을확인하기위해시도되었다. 본연구에서대상자의셀프리더십은평균 3.29점으로인지적전략점수보다하고싶지는않지만꼭해야하는일들을 기본간호학회지 19(4), 2012 년 11 월 515

6 변영순외 완수하기위해행동을강화또는억제하여궁극적으로행동을변화시키는전략인행동중심적전략점수 (Manz & Nick, 1998) 가상대적으로낮게나타났다. 이는중, 고, 대학생을대상으로셀프리더십을확인한 Sung (2010) 의연구결과와유사한결과로행동중심적전략은실패를유도하는부정적이고바람직하지않은행동을억제하면서, 긍정적이고바람직한행동을강화시키는전략으로청소년의낮은행동중심적전략은청소년의자존감을저하시키고, 위험행동을유발하여청소년문제의직접적인원인이될수있다 (von Linden & Fertman, 1998). 따라서올바른청소년발달을돕기위해청소년의행동중심적전략을강화시키는구체적인방안을모색하는것이필요하다. 본연구에서대상자의일반적특성중교사와의관계만족이셀프리더십에영향을미치는변수로확인되었는데, 이는 Park (2012) 의연구에서교사와의관계만족이청소년리더십에영향을미친다는보고와유사한결과로학교에서대부분의시간을보내는학생들에게교우관계못지않게교사와의관계또한중요하다는것을의미하는것으로해석할수있다. 한편본연구에서는성별에따른셀프리더십차이에서여자의셀프리더십전략점수가상대적으로높은것으로나타나여학생이남학생보다셀프리더십전략점수가높다는 Sung (2010) 의연구결과와유사한결과를보였으나성별에따른셀프리더십차이가통계적으로는유의하지않았다. Korean Educational Development Institute (2002) 의연구에서는여학생들이남학생들에비하여리더십개발에어려움이있다고보고한바있어지속적인반복연구를통한셀프리더십과성별의관계를재확인하는것이필요할것으로사료된다. 본연구에서대상자의가족기능은평균 2.39점으로역할인식과정서적지지, 정서적반응성점수가높고, 상대적으로의사소통과적극적가족문제해결은낮게나타나가족기능이평균 2.28점으로정서적지지와정서적반응성점수가높았던 Lee와 Oak (2012) 의연구와유사한결과를나타내고있다. 이는청소년이가족구성원인가족은가족구성원들의활동이나관심사에대한지지와관심이높고, 주어진자극에따라적절한내용과적절할양의감정으로반응할수있는능력을갖춘반면가족구성원들끼리정보교환이잘이루어지지않고, 가족간의갈등이나문제를해결하는상호작용이부족하다는것을예측할수있는결과로해석할수있다. 가족의부적절한의사소통은주어진정보를부정적으로해석할수있는기회를제공하며, 가족의갈등이나문제를해결할수있는상호작용이결여된지나친관심은청소년의위기감을초래할수있으므로의사소통과적극적가족문제해결을통해청소년가족의기능적효과를높이는전략이필요할것으로사료된다. 본연구에서가족기능은셀프리더십과순상관관계로가족기능이셀프리더십을설명하는두번째중요한변수로확인 되었는데, 이는부모모두개방적의사소통방식을취할때청소년리더십생활기술이가장높다고분석하여가정에서부모의역할이청소년의리더십개발에영향을미치는것을보고한바있는 Jang과 Han (2008) 의연구결과를지지한다. 청소년기는가족의울타리를표면적으로벗어나심리적독립을추구해가는시기로청소년의심리나안녕감에가족전체체계나기능의영향력을간과할수없으며, 청소년기의올바른가족기능수행은청소년의발달에중요한역할을한다 (Petts, 2008). 따라서셀프리더십강화전략구축에있어청소년기에급격히변화하는신체적, 정서적문제를극복하고올바르게발달할수있도록부모와의원활한관계를형성하고, 가족기능을강화할수있는구체적인전략이요구된다. 본연구에서자기효능감은평균 3.09점으로자기효능감과셀프리더십이순상관관계로확인되었으며, 셀프리더십에대한자기효능감의설명력은 29.1% 로나타나자기효능감이셀프리더십을설명하는가장중요한변수로확인되었다. 이는청소년의자기효능감이리더십과정적인관계가있으며, 청소년이지각하고있는본인의리더십생활기술에가장큰예측요인이라고보고한 Lee (2010) 의연구및셀프리더십과자기효능감이관계가있음을보고한 Kim (2012) 의연구결과와유사한결과로청소년의셀프리더십강화를위해서는자기변화및성장과관련된셀프리더십역량증진에효과적인변인으로예측되는청소년의자기효능감증진이선행되어야할것이다. 즉, 청소년의셀프리더십을점진적으로강화시키고, 일정수준의행위를성공적으로수행하도록하여자신감을갖게하는성취경험을강조한맞춤형교육및성숙한모방을통한자기관리역량을증진시키고올바른가치확립을유도할수있는대리경험을반영한멘토링프로그램과집단상담프로그램등의도입은청소년들의셀프리더십강화에대한동기부여를극대화하고, 적극성을증진시킬수있는전략으로활용될수있을것이다. 추후청소년자기효능감의특성을지속적으로확인하고, 이를반영하여청소년의셀프리더십을강화할수있는구체적인전략을개발할수있을것이다. 청소년기는셀프리더십을발달시킬수있는결정적인시기로청소년의셀프리더십을개발하고증진시키는것은청소년자신에대한이해를높이고 (von Linden & Fertman, 1998), 원만하고진취적인생활을유지하며, 위험행동을예방하여성공적인성인기에도달할수있게하는기초가되어청소년발달에중요한요소로작용된다. 따라서본연구에서셀프리더십예측요인으로확인된자기효능감과가족기능및교사와의관계만족도를강화하여청소년들이성공적인발달을할수있도록지지해주는것이필요하다 기본간호학회지 19(4), 2012 년 11 월

7 청소년의가족기능, 자기효능감및셀프리더십분석 결론및제언 본연구는청소년의가족기능과자기효능감및셀프리더십을분석하여제변수들간의관계를규명하고, 청소년의셀프리더십에영향을미치는요인들을확인하기위해시도되었다. 대상자의셀프리더십은학교성적, 리더경험여부, 리더십관련교육경험여부, 부모의학력, 생활수준, 부모와의관계만족정도, 학교생활만족정도, 교사와의관계만족정도, 친구와의관계만족정도에따라차이가있었으며, 가족기능및자기효능감과순상관관계가있었다. 대상자의셀프리더십에영향을미치는요인은자기효능감, 가족기능, 교사와의관계, 리더경험여부및학교성적으로이들변인은청소년의셀프리더십을 40.4% 설명하였다. 본연구의결과를통해청소년개인의자기효능감을증진시키고청소년가족의가족기능을개선함으로써청소년의셀프리더십을강화시킬수있을것으로사료된다. 또한청소년의셀프리더십에대한관심과지속적인연구를통해셀프리더십의다양한영향요인을규명하고, 이를활용하여청소년의셀프리더십을강화하고, 발달과정에적극적용할수있도록청소년의특성이반영된셀프리더십관리프로그램개발과운영이요구된다. References Bae, J. M., Kim, D. M., Jung, S. K., Kang, T. H., & Park, H. J. (2010) a national survey of youth risk behaviors. Seoul: Korea Youth Counseling Institute. Ban, K. W. (2008). A study on the relationship of problem behavior and youth`s leadership life skills. Unpublished master's thesis, Myoungji University, Seoul. Bandura, A. (1976). Social Learning Theory. New York: General Learning Press. Byles, J., Byrne, C., Boyle, M. H., & Offord, D. R. (1988). Ontario child health study: Reliability and validity of the general functioning subscale of the McMaster family assessment device. Family Process, 27, , Cho, H., Lee, J. Y., & Lee, C. S. (2004). Development of self-efficacy enhancement program for the adolescent. Korean Journal of Human Ecology, 13, Cho, H., Ko, Y. A., Kang, Y. S., & Lee, G. Y. (2011). Self-leadership and self-concept in the freshmen of nursing college. Journal of Korea Community Health Nursing Academic Society, 25, Hanm J. C., & Kim, I. K. (2000). The bullying and psychosocial dysfunction. Korean Journal of Psychological and Social Issues, 6(2), Hong, H. Y. (1995). The relationships of perfectionism, self-efficacy and depression. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul. Jang, H. S., & Han, J. L. (2008). The effects of adolescent`s communication with parents and attachment with parents on their leadership life skill. Journal of Family Relations, 13, Jung, M. H., & Koh, M. S. (2012). The effects of preceptor nurses` self-leadership on role recognition and job satisfaction. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 18, Kang, Y. S., Choi, Y. J., Park, D. L., & Kim, I. J. (2010). A study on nurses' self-leadership, self-esteem, and organizational effectiveness. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 16, Kim, J. E. (1998). A study on the family functioning and its relation juvenile delinquency-focused on average adolescents and juvenile delinquents. Unpublished master's thesis, Catholic University of Daegu-Hyosung, Gyeongsan. Kim, M. J. (2007). An inquiry into learner factors influencing the self-leadership development of university students. Unpublished doctoral's dissertation, Ewha Womans University, Seoul. Kim, M. K. (2012). The relationship of the revised self-leadership questionnaire and self-efficacy in college students. Journal of Korean HRD Research, 7(3), Korean Educational Development Institute. (2002). Quality management in higher education for developing core competencies of college students. Seoul: Author. Lee, C. S. (2005). Structural analysis of factors affecting youth leadership skill. Unpublished doctoral's dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul. Lee, H. S., & Oak, J. W. (2012). Effects of family function and depression on impulsive behavior in adolescents. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 19, Lee, K., Lee, M., & Kim, I. (2009). The effects of soccer leaders' self-leadership and empowerment on innovative behavior. The Korea Journal of Sports Science, 18(3), Lee, Y. S. (2010). Effects of their parent breeding attitude and self-efficiency on adolescent's leadership skills. Unpublished master's thesis, Dankook University, Yongin. Manz, C. C., & Neck, C. P. (1998). Mastering self-leadership: Empowering yourself for personal excellence. NJ: Prentice Hall. Neck, C. P., & Houghton, J. D. (2006). Two decades of self-leadership theory and research: Past developments, present trends, and future possibilities. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21, Park, M. S., & Cheon, S. M. (2007). The development and effects of program for middle school student`s self-leadership. The Korean Journal of East West Science, 10, Park, W. Y. (2012). Study on leadership development with parent support, friends, and teachers. Unpublished master's 기본간호학회지 19(4), 2012 년 11 월 517

8 변영순외 thesis, Hannam University, Dajeon. Petts, R. J. (2008). Family, religion, and well-being from adolescence to young adulthood: Patterns of religious participation and the influence of family and religious characteristics on trajectories of well-being. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Ohio State University, Ohio. Power and precision, from Roh, Y. S. (2003). Study on peer relationship and delinquency of juvenile: Focused on Chung-nam highschool student's. Unpublished master's thesis, Kongju National University, Kongju. Sherer, M., Maddux, J. E., Mercandante, B., Prentice-Dunn, S., Jacobs, B., & Rogers, R. W. (1982). The self-efficacy scale: Construction and validation. Psychological Reports, 51, Sung, W. K. (2010). The effect of youth s self-leadership and the type parent s commitment to study on academic self-efficacy. Unpublished master's thesis, Myoungji University, Seoul. van Linden. J., & Fertman, C. I. (1998). Youth leadership: A guide to understanding leadership development in adolescents. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers. Yun, S., Cox, J., & Sims, H. P. (2006). The influence of leader behaviors on follower self-leadership: An application of hierarchical linear modeling (HLM). Journal of Industrial Relations, 17, Analysis of Family Function, Self-Efficacy and Self-Leadership in Adolescents Byeon, Young Soon 1) Oak, Ji Won 2) 1) Professor, Department of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University 2) Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Tongmyong University Purpose: This study was done to identify the relationship of family function, self-efficacy and self-leadership, and to identify factors affecting self-leadership in adolescents. Method: Sampling was done using a convenience sampling method and 779 adolescents were recruited between June 4 and 15, Data were collected using self-report questionnaires which included general characteristics, family function, self-efficacy and self-leadership. Data were analyzed using descriptive, t-test, one way ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise regression analysis with SPSS/WIN Results: The major findings of this study were as follow; 1) There were significant relationships between self-leadership and family function (r=.36, p<.001), and self-efficacy (r=.51, p<.001). 2) Self-leadership was significantly associated with self-efficacy (β=.42, p<.001), family function (β=.20, p<.001), satisfactory relationships with teachers (β=.12, p<.001), experience as a leader (β=.10, p=.001), higher school records (β=.17, p<.001), and medium school records (β=.11, p=.001). These variables explained 40.4% of variance in adolescents' self-leadership. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between family function, self-efficacy and self-leadership in adolescents and that in developing intervention programs to promote self-leadership, in adolescents, these variables should be considered. Key words : Adolescent, Family Relations, Self Efficacy, Leadership Address reprint requests to : Oak, Ji Won Department of Nursing, Tongmyong University 428 Sinseon-ro, Nam-gu, Busan, Korea, Tel: Fax: jiwonoak@gmail.com 기본간호학회지 19(4), 2012 년 11 월

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp DOI: 3 * Effects of 9th

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp DOI:   3 * Effects of 9th Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp.357-378 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.2.201906.357 3 * Effects of 9th Grade Students Participation in Career Curriculum Cluster

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: * A Study on the Pe

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI:   * A Study on the Pe Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp.405-425 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.1.201803.405 * A Study on the Perceptions and Factors of Immigrant Background Youth

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp DOI: * The Mediating Eff

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp DOI:   * The Mediating Eff Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp.159-177 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.26.2.201608.159 * The Mediating Effects of Self-esteem on the Relationship between Social

More information

27 2, 17-31, , * ** ***,. K 1 2 2,.,,,.,.,.,,.,. :,,, : 2009/08/19 : 2009/09/09 : 2009/09/30 * 2007 ** *** ( :

27 2, 17-31, , * ** ***,. K 1 2 2,.,,,.,.,.,,.,. :,,, : 2009/08/19 : 2009/09/09 : 2009/09/30 * 2007 ** *** ( : 27 2, 17-31, 2009. -, * ** ***,. K 1 2 2,.,,,.,.,.,,.,. :,,, : 2009/08/19 : 2009/09/09 : 2009/09/30 * 2007 ** *** (: dminkim@cau.ac.kr) 18 한국교육문제연구제 27 권 2 호, 2009. Ⅰ. (,,, 2004). (,, 2006).,,, (Myrick,

More information

<BFCFBCBA30392DBFC1C1F6BFF82E687770>

<BFCFBCBA30392DBFC1C1F6BFF82E687770> 기본간호학회지 제19권 제3호, 2012년 8월 J Korean Acad Fundam Nurs Vol.19 No.3, 374-382, August, 2012 http://dx.doi.org/10.7739/jkafn.2012.19.3.374 청소년의 가족기능과 우울이 충동성에 미치는 영향 이 혜 순 1) 옥 지 원 2) 서 론 연구의 필요성 청소년의 문제행동(problem

More information

- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - - 19 - α α - 20 - α α α α α α - 21 - - 22 - - 23 -

More information

:,,.,. 456, 253 ( 89, 164 ), 203 ( 44, 159 ). Cronbach α= ,.,,..,,,.,. :,, ( )

:,,.,. 456, 253 ( 89, 164 ), 203 ( 44, 159 ). Cronbach α= ,.,,..,,,.,. :,, ( ) :,,.,. 456, 253 ( 89, 164 ), 203 ( 44, 159 ). Cronbach α=.83.91.,.,,..,,,.,. :,, (402-751) 253 E-mail : yspark@inha.ac.kr ..,.,.,. Bandura(1997),.,,,,., (,,, 2009), (,,,, 2014).?.,,,.. Bandura (1995) (Resiliency

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp DOI: * Strenghening the Cap

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp DOI:   * Strenghening the Cap Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp.27-43 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.3.201809.27 * Strenghening the Capacity of Cultural Arts Required in Special Education

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp DOI: The Effect of Caree

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp DOI:   The Effect of Caree Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp.325-349 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.3.201809.325 The Effect of Career Preparation Behavior Before and After Major Transitions

More information

<BFCFBCBA30362DC0B1BFECC3B62E687770>

<BFCFBCBA30362DC0B1BFECC3B62E687770> 韓 國 保 健 看 護 學 會 誌 Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing Volume 26. No. 2, 248-257, August 2012 http://dx.doi.org/10.5932/jkphn.2012.26.2.248 중심단어 : 남자대학생, 성의식, 성태도 남자대학생의 성의식과 성태도 * 김 상 희 ** 윤 우 철 ***

More information

서론 34 2

서론 34 2 34 2 Journal of the Korean Society of Health Information and Health Statistics Volume 34, Number 2, 2009, pp. 165 176 165 진은희 A Study on Health related Action Rates of Dietary Guidelines and Pattern of

More information

,......

,...... The Impact of Personal Traits, Family Characteristics, and Job Satisfaction on the Psychological Well-Being of Middle Aged Men from the Baby Boomer Generation Working in Large Corporations Department of

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp DOI: * The

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp DOI:   * The Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp.243-268 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.1.201703.243 * - 2001 2015 - The Research Trends on Peer Counseling in Elementary and

More information

- iii - - i - - ii - - iii - 국문요약 종합병원남자간호사가지각하는조직공정성 사회정체성과 조직시민행동과의관계 - iv - - v - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - α α α α - 15 - α α α α α α

More information

Apparel Purchase Behaviors and Image Preferences of Preteen Girls and Their Mothers: Considering Preteen Girls BMI and Body Image Department of Home Economics Education, Pai Chai University Assistant Professor

More information

A Study on Married Female Immigrants Life Style and Marriage Satisfaction in Terms of Preparing Their Old Age in Chungcheongnam-do Department of Gerontology, Hoseo University Doctoral Student : Hi Ran

More information

歯5-2-13(전미희외).PDF

歯5-2-13(전미희외).PDF The Korean Journal of Counseling 2004, Vol. 5, No. 2, 423-434,. 4 5 18 9, 9.,,,,,.,,, t-.. :,,, (,, 1996),.,,. (, 2001),... 88 98 2000, 88 12.5%(250 )98 35.6%(712 )2.8 (,,, 2001) (Corresponding Author)

More information

230 한국교육학연구 제20권 제3호 I. 서 론 청소년의 언어가 거칠어지고 있다. 개ㅅㄲ, ㅆㅂ놈(년), 미친ㅆㄲ, 닥쳐, 엠창, 뒤져 등과 같은 말은 주위에서 쉽게 들을 수 있다. 말과 글이 점차 된소리나 거센소리로 바뀌고, 외 국어 남용과 사이버 문화의 익명성 등

230 한국교육학연구 제20권 제3호 I. 서 론 청소년의 언어가 거칠어지고 있다. 개ㅅㄲ, ㅆㅂ놈(년), 미친ㅆㄲ, 닥쳐, 엠창, 뒤져 등과 같은 말은 주위에서 쉽게 들을 수 있다. 말과 글이 점차 된소리나 거센소리로 바뀌고, 외 국어 남용과 사이버 문화의 익명성 등 청소년의 개인, 가정, 학교변인에 따른 비교육적 언어 사용의 차이 229 한국교육학연구 제20권 제3호 The Korea Educational Review 2014. 10. Vol.20. No.3. pp.229-251. 1) 청소년의 개인, 가정, 학교변인에 따른 비교육적 언어 사용의 차이* 강기수 조규판(동아대학교) [요 약] 본 연구의 목적은 청소년의 개인변인인

More information

. 45 1,258 ( 601, 657; 1,111, 147). Cronbach α=.67.95, 95.1%, Kappa.95.,,,,,,.,...,.,,,,.,,,,,.. :,, ( )

. 45 1,258 ( 601, 657; 1,111, 147). Cronbach α=.67.95, 95.1%, Kappa.95.,,,,,,.,...,.,,,,.,,,,,.. :,, ( ) . 45 1,258 ( 601, 657; 1,111, 147). Cronbach α=.67.95, 95.1%, Kappa.95.,,,,,,.,...,.,,,,.,,,,,.. :,, (402-751) 253 E-mail : yspark@inha.ac.kr ,. (, 2011),, 1980 5 49.9%, 4 (20.3%). 1985, 5 (39.0%), 4 (25.3%).

More information

인문사회과학기술융합학회

인문사회과학기술융합학회 Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology Vol.5, No.4, August (2015), pp.333-342 http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ajmahs.2015.08.73 여대생의 건강위험행위 구조모형 전정희 1) A

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp DOI: IPA * Analysis of Perc

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp DOI:   IPA * Analysis of Perc Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp.45-72 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.2.201806.45 IPA * Analysis of Perception and Needs on Teaching Competencies of Faculty

More information

歯14.양돈규.hwp

歯14.양돈규.hwp : The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy 2003. Vol. 15, No. 3, 615-631. 1 2 3 1,410.,, ( ),., ( 69%),.,, ( ), ( ).,,.., ( ).,. :,,. :, (390-711) 21-1, : 043-649-1362 E-mail : ydk9498@hanmail.net

More information

untitled

untitled Original Article Experiences of Unwed Mothers Choi, Yang-Ja 1) Kim, Kwuy-Bun 2) 1) Professor, Redcross College of Nursing, 2) Professor, Kyung Hee University, College of Nursing Science 1) 2) 1) 2) Purpose:

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp DOI: NCS : G * The Analy

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp DOI:   NCS : G * The Analy Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp.133-158 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.1.201703.133 NCS : G * The Analysis of the Cognitive Level of Basic Job Skills of Specialized

More information

<C7D1B1B9B1B3C0B0B0B3B9DFBFF85FC7D1B1B9B1B3C0B05F3430B1C733C8A35FC5EBC7D5BABB28C3D6C1BE292DC7A5C1F6C6F7C7D42E687770>

<C7D1B1B9B1B3C0B0B0B3B9DFBFF85FC7D1B1B9B1B3C0B05F3430B1C733C8A35FC5EBC7D5BABB28C3D6C1BE292DC7A5C1F6C6F7C7D42E687770> 기혼 여성이 사이버대학에서 상담을 전공하면서 겪는 경험 방기연 (고려사이버대학교 상담심리학과 부교수) * 요 약 본 연구는 기혼 여성의 사이버대학 상담전공 학과 입학에서 졸업까지의 경험을 이해하는 것을 목적으로 한 다. 이를 위해 연구참여자 10명을 대상으로 심층면접을 하고, 합의적 질적 분석 방법으로 분석하였다. 입학 전 에 연구참여자들은 고등교육의 기회를

More information

특수교육논총 * ,,,,..,..,, 76.7%.,,,.,,.. * 1. **

특수교육논총 * ,,,,..,..,, 76.7%.,,,.,,.. * 1. ** 특수교육논총 *. 257..,,,,..,..,, 76.7%.,,,.,,.. * 1. ** (eun67@dankook.ac.kr) .,,,,,,,,,, (,, 2014)., (,, 2007)....,,,, (,, 2014).. (2003)...,,, (Baron-Cohen, O Riordan, Stone, Jone, & Plaisted, 1999; Hobson,

More information

,,,.,,,, (, 2013).,.,, (,, 2011). (, 2007;, 2008), (, 2005;,, 2007).,, (,, 2010;, 2010), (2012),,,.. (, 2011:,, 2012). (2007) 26%., (,,, 2011;, 2006;

,,,.,,,, (, 2013).,.,, (,, 2011). (, 2007;, 2008), (, 2005;,, 2007).,, (,, 2010;, 2010), (2012),,,.. (, 2011:,, 2012). (2007) 26%., (,,, 2011;, 2006; ,,.. 400,,,,,,.,,, -, -, -., 3.. :, Tel : 010-9540-0640, E-mail : sunney05@hanmail.net ,,,.,,,, (, 2013).,.,, (,, 2011). (, 2007;, 2008), (, 2005;,, 2007).,, (,, 2010;, 2010), (2012),,,.. (, 2011:,, 2012).

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp DOI: * A Study on Teache

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp DOI:   * A Study on Teache Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp.149-171 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.4.201712.149 * A Study on Teachers and Parents Perceptions on the Introduction of Innovational

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA e- 비즈니스연구 (The e-business Studies) Volume 17, Number 1, February, 28, 2016:pp. 293~316 ISSN 1229-9936 (Print), ISSN 2466-1716 (Online) 원고접수일심사 ( 수정 ) 게재확정일 2015. 12. 04 2015. 12. 24 2016. 02. 25 ABSTRACT

More information

구의 중요성이 인식되기 시작하였다(Kang & Lee, 2001). 이에 대한 결과로 1990 년대 이후 국내에서도 만성신부전환자의 혈액투석경험 (Shin, 1997), 신장이식 체험(Lee, 1998) 과 만성질환자의 강인성에 관한 연구 (Ko, 1999)등 만성질환

구의 중요성이 인식되기 시작하였다(Kang & Lee, 2001). 이에 대한 결과로 1990 년대 이후 국내에서도 만성신부전환자의 혈액투석경험 (Shin, 1997), 신장이식 체험(Lee, 1998) 과 만성질환자의 강인성에 관한 연구 (Ko, 1999)등 만성질환 주요용어 : 주보호자, 만성신부전환자, 체험, 현상학 만성신부전환자의 주보호자로 살기* 김 경 미** 공 병 혜*** 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 Ⅰ. 서 론 최근 의학의 발달과 생활환경의 급속한 변화는 건강과 질병 양상의 변화를 가져와 급성질병은 점차 감소하는 반면에 만성질병은 불가역적인 병리적 변화와 지속적인 비정상 상태로 인해 점점 중요한 건강위협 요인이

More information

상담학연구,, SPSS 21.0., t,.,,,..,.,.. (Corresponding Author): / / / Tel: /

상담학연구,, SPSS 21.0., t,.,,,..,.,.. (Corresponding Author): / / / Tel: / ,,. 164 -. SPSS 21.0., t,.,,,..,.,.. (Corresponding Author): / / 1 11 404 / Tel: 02-880-7636 / E-mail: dikimedu@snu.ac.kr ...,,, (, 2012),, (,,, 2012a, 2012b;,, 2011;, 2011;,, 2010). (, 2013;, 2012;, ;

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI: * Review of Research

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI:   * Review of Research Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp.79-102 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.2.201706.79 * Review of Research Trends on Curriculum for Students with Severe and multiple

More information

27 2, 1-16, * **,,,,. KS,,,., PC,.,,.,,. :,,, : 2009/08/12 : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/30 * ** ( :

27 2, 1-16, * **,,,,. KS,,,., PC,.,,.,,. :,,, : 2009/08/12 : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/30 * ** ( : 27 2, 1-16, 2009. * **,,,,. KS,,,., PC,.,,.,,. :,,, : 2009/08/12 : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/30 * ** (: jjhkim@cau.ac.kr) 2 한국교육문제연구제 27 권 2 호, 2009 Ⅰ.,. 2008 3,536, 10 99.9% (, 2008). PC,, (, 2007). (, 2008),.,

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 6, December, 30, 2016:3~20 Received: 2016/12/04, Accepted: 2016/12/27 Revised: 2016/12/27, Published: 2016/12/30 [ABSTRACT] This study aims to comprehensively analyze

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA e- 비즈니스연구 (The e-business Studies) Volume 17, Number 1, February, 28, 2016:pp. 3~30 ISSN 1229-9936 (Print), ISSN 2466-1716 (Online) 원고접수일심사 ( 수정 ) 게재확정일 2016. 01. 08 2016. 01. 09 2016. 02. 25 ABSTRACT

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI: * A S

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI:   * A S Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp.461-487 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.4.201812.461 * - 2008 2018 - A Study on the Change of Issues with Adolescent Problem

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp DOI: Awareness, Supports

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp DOI:   Awareness, Supports Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp.335-363 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.26.3.201612.335 Awareness, Supports in Need, and Actual Situation on the Curriculum Reconstruction

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: * A Analysis of

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: * A Analysis of Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp.99-117 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.1.201803.99 2015 * A Analysis of the Characters and Issues about the 2015 Revised Social

More information

., (, 2000;, 1993;,,, 1994), () 65, 4 51, (,, ). 33, 4 30, 23 3 (, ) () () 25, (),,,, (,,, 2015b). 1 5,

., (, 2000;, 1993;,,, 1994), () 65, 4 51, (,, ). 33, 4 30, 23 3 (, ) () () 25, (),,,, (,,, 2015b). 1 5, * 4.,, 3,,, 3,, -., 3, 12, 27, 20. 9,,,,,,,,. 6,,,,,. 5,,,,.. * (2016),. (Corresponding Author): / / 303 Tel: 063-225-4496 / E-mail: jnj1015@jj.ac.kr ., (, 2000;, 1993;,,, 1994), 2000. 2015 () 65, 4 51,

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI: : Researc

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI:   : Researc Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp.251-273 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.2.201706.251 : 1997 2005 Research Trend Analysis on the Korean Alternative Education

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 6, December, 30, 2016:237~251 Received: 2016/11/20, Accepted: 2016/12/24 Revised: 2016/12/21, Published: 2016/12/30 [ABSTRACT] Recently, there is an increasing

More information

상담학연구. 10,,., (CQR).,,,,,,.,,.,,,,. (Corresponding Author): / / 567 Tel: /

상담학연구. 10,,., (CQR).,,,,,,.,,.,,,,. (Corresponding Author): / / 567 Tel: / . 10,,., (CQR).,,,,,,.,,.,,,,. (Corresponding Author): / / 567 Tel: 063-270-2746 / E-mail : tgeunmi@jbnu.ac.kr . 2,... 2011 (, 2011), (, 2010),., (, 2004;, 2011). (,, 2006), (,, 2005; Yalom & Leszcz, 2005:

More information

A Study on the Relationships between Self-Differentiation and Adaptability Factors for Senior Dementia Patients Care Givers Department of Social Welfare, Seoul Welfare Graduate University Full-time Lecturer

More information

ISSN 제 3 호 치안정책연구 The Journal of Police Policies ( 제29권제3호 ) 치안정책연구소 POLICE SCIENCE INSTITUTE

ISSN 제 3 호 치안정책연구 The Journal of Police Policies ( 제29권제3호 ) 치안정책연구소 POLICE SCIENCE INSTITUTE 11-1320082-000013-09 ISSN 1738-2963 2015 제 3 호 치안정책연구 The Journal of Police Policies 2015. 12 ( 제29권제3호 ) 치안정책연구소 POLICE SCIENCE INSTITUTE : 통학버스를중심으로 차례 전병주 * 최은영 ** Ⅰ. 서론 1) Ⅱ. 이론적배경 Ⅲ. 연구방법 Ⅳ. 연구결과

More information

278 경찰학연구제 12 권제 3 호 ( 통권제 31 호 )

278 경찰학연구제 12 권제 3 호 ( 통권제 31 호 ) 여성경찰관의직업윤리의식결정요인분석 * An Analysis of Determinantal Factors Influencing Professional Ethical Standards of South Korean Police Women 신문희 ** 이영민 *** Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 이론적배경 Ⅲ. 연구방법 Ⅳ. 연구결과 Ⅴ. 결론 Ⅰ. 서론 278 경찰학연구제 12

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI: 3 * The Effect of H

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI:   3 * The Effect of H Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp.577-601 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.4.201812.577 3 * The Effect of Home-based Activities Using Traditional Fairy Tales

More information

<BAB8B0C7B1B3C0B0B0C7B0ADC1F5C1F8C7D0C8B8C1F632392D312E687770>

<BAB8B0C7B1B3C0B0B0C7B0ADC1F5C1F8C7D0C8B8C1F632392D312E687770> 保 健 敎 育 健 康 增 進 學 會 誌 第 29 卷 第 1 號 (2012. 3) pp. 27-38 Korean J Health Educ Promot, Vol.29, No.1(2012) 청소년이 지각하는 경제적 어려움이 성매매태도에 미치는 영향 - 성평등의식과 성주체성의 조절효과를 중심으로 신정이*, 황혜원**, 박현순*** * 순천향대학교 부속 천안병원 **

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp DOI: * A Study on the Resea

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp DOI:   * A Study on the Resea Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp.25-46 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.26.2.201608.25 * A Study on the Research Trends of College Students' Leadership in Korea

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp DOI: * The Grounds and Cons

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp DOI:   * The Grounds and Cons Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp.63-81 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.26.3.201612.63 * The Grounds and Consequences of the Elementary School Teachers' Trust Formation

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI: ICT * Exploring the Re

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI:   ICT * Exploring the Re Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp.23-48 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.2.201706.23 ICT * Exploring the Relationships between College Students ICT Self-efficacy

More information

서론

서론 - i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - - 19 - - 20 - - 21 - - 22 - - 23 - - 24 - -

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp DOI: * The Effect of Paren

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp DOI:   * The Effect of Paren Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp.95-116 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.2.201906.95 * The Effect of Parent Education Program Using Action Learning on Family

More information

歯1.PDF

歯1.PDF 200176 .,.,.,. 5... 1/2. /. / 2. . 293.33 (54.32%), 65.54(12.13%), / 53.80(9.96%), 25.60(4.74%), 5.22(0.97%). / 3 S (1997)14.59% (1971) 10%, (1977).5%~11.5%, (1986)

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI: * A Research Trend

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI:   * A Research Trend Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp.295-318 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.4.201812.295 * A Research Trend on the Studies related to Parents of Adults with Disabilities

More information

<32342D3320B0A3C8A3C7E0C1A420B3EDB9AE2DC3D6C1BE2E687770>

<32342D3320B0A3C8A3C7E0C1A420B3EDB9AE2DC3D6C1BE2E687770> ORIGINAL ARTICLE ISSN 1225-9330 (Print) ISSN 2288-4955 (Online) J Korean Acad Nurs Adm ( 간호행정학회지 ) Vol. 24 No. 3, 182-192 https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2018.24.3.182 최지연 1 임숙빈 2 김천대학교간호학과 1, 을지대학교간호대학

More information

<323031322D3920C1A4BDC5B0A3C8A320B3BBC1F62DC3D6C1BE2E687770>

<323031322D3920C1A4BDC5B0A3C8A320B3BBC1F62DC3D6C1BE2E687770> 정신간호학회지 제21권 제3호, 2012년 9월 ISSN 1225-8482 J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs Vol. 21 No. 3, 188-196, September, 2012 3년제 간호대학 신입생의 자아존중감, 정서지능, 사회적 지지가 대학생활 적응에 미치는 영향 정효주 1 정향인 2 광양보건대학교 간호과 1,

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp DOI: : A basic research

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp DOI:   : A basic research Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp.379-404 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.3.201709.379 : A basic research for the after-school forest activities program models:

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp DOI: * Relationship Betw

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp DOI:   * Relationship Betw Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp.149-168 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.26.3.201612.149 * Relationship Between Planned Happenstance Skills and Career Adaptability

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp DOI: * The Structural Rel

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp DOI:   * The Structural Rel Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp.73-91 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.3.201809.73,, * The Structural Relationship among Autonomy Support, Social Support, Achievement

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI: An Exploratory Stud

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI:   An Exploratory Stud Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp.423-441 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.1.201903.423 An Exploratory Study on the Improvement of Democratic Consultative Culture

More information

http://www.kbc.go.kr/pds/2.html Abstract Exploring the Relationship Between the Traditional Media Use and the Internet Use Mee-Eun Kang This study examines the relationship between

More information

<30392EB9DAB0A1B6F72CC1A4B3B2BFEE2E687770>

<30392EB9DAB0A1B6F72CC1A4B3B2BFEE2E687770> 한국심리학회지 : 상담 및 심리치료 The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy 2008, Vol. 20 No. 1, 161-182 성폭력 상담에서 내담자들이 지각한 도움경험(Helpful Experience): 질적 분석 * 박 가 람 정 남 운 가톨릭대학교 본 연구는 성폭력 상담에서 내담자들이 지각하는 도움경험과

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI: * The Participant Expe

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI:   * The Participant Expe Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp.17-40 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.1.201903.17 * The Participant Experiences and Expectations of Pre-service Teachers for

More information

Abstract Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Related Factors for Nurses and Radiological Technologists Wearing a Lead Apron for Radiation Pro t e c t i o n Jung-Im Yoo, Jung-Wan Koo 1 ) Angio Unit, Team of Radiology,

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA e- 비즈니스연구 (The e-business Studies) Volume 17, Number 3, June, 30, 2016:pp. 93~116 ISSN 1229-9936 (Print), ISSN 2466-1716 (Online) 원고접수일심사 ( 수정 ) 게재확정일 2016. 06. 12 2016. 06. 20 2016. 06. 26 ABSTRACT e-

More information

- 89 -

- 89 - - 89 - - 90 - - 91 - - 92 - - 93 - - 94 - - 95 - - 96 - - 97 - - 98 - - 99 - 있다 장정임 ( 2009). Toylor 와 Betz(1983) 의 진로결정자기효능감 척도 와 및 등이 개발 (career 와 한 진로결정자기효능감 척도 단축형 은 미래계획수립 문제해결과 같은 자신에 대한 이해를 바탕으로

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp DOI: * Relationship among

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp DOI:   * Relationship among Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp.43-58 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.4.201712.43, * Relationship among Burnout, Collective Teacher Efficacy, and Job Satisfaction

More information

노동경제논집 38권 3호 (전체).hwp

노동경제논집 38권 3호 (전체).hwp : * ** *** 2010 (,,, )..,,,.,..,. : 2015 7 29, : 2015 9 18, : 2015 9 21 *. (, 2015). 2013. ** ( 1 ) (cau1017hj@gmail.com) *** ( ) (ckang@cau.ac.kr) 勞動經濟論集第 卷第 號???.,. 2010, 2012 10,., (, ).,..,...,..,

More information

:,,,. (,, ), (,,,, ),,. 559 ( 205, 203, 151; 132, 427).,,,.,.,,,,.,,,,..,. :,, ( )

:,,,. (,, ), (,,,, ),,. 559 ( 205, 203, 151; 132, 427).,,,.,.,,,,.,,,,..,. :,, ( ) :,,,. (,, ), (,,,, ),,. 559 ( 205, 203, 151; 132, 427).,,,.,.,,,,.,,,,..,. :,, (402-751) 253 E-mail : yspark@inha.ac.kr ,.,.,.. (House, Landis, & Umberson, 1988). (, 2005;,, 2002). (2010),,,,., (2010)..

More information

경찰공무원의사회적지지와직무열정과의관계에서자아탄력성의매개효과 경찰공무원의사회적지지와직무열정과의관계에서자아탄력성의매개효과 * The Mediating Effect of Social Support on the Relationship between Ego-Resiliency

경찰공무원의사회적지지와직무열정과의관계에서자아탄력성의매개효과 경찰공무원의사회적지지와직무열정과의관계에서자아탄력성의매개효과 * The Mediating Effect of Social Support on the Relationship between Ego-Resiliency 경찰공무원의사회적지지와직무열정과의관계에서자아탄력성의매개효과 경찰공무원의사회적지지와직무열정과의관계에서자아탄력성의매개효과 * The Mediating Effect of Social Support on the Relationship between Ego-Resiliency and Job Enthusiasm in the Police 차례 윤현석 ** Ⅰ. 서론 1)

More information

A Sense of Self-identity in Elementary School Children of Multi-cultural Families: The relations between the Maternal Mother s Behaviors and the Children s School Satisfaction Department of Child & Family,

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp DOI: The Effects of Pare

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp DOI:   The Effects of Pare Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp.159-180 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.1.201703.159 The Effects of Parenting Attitude on Aggression and Sense of School Community

More information

저작자표시 - 비영리 - 변경금지 2.0 대한민국 이용자는아래의조건을따르는경우에한하여자유롭게 이저작물을복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연및방송할수있습니다. 다음과같은조건을따라야합니다 : 저작자표시. 귀하는원저작자를표시하여야합니다. 비영리. 귀하는이저작물을영리목적으로이용할

저작자표시 - 비영리 - 변경금지 2.0 대한민국 이용자는아래의조건을따르는경우에한하여자유롭게 이저작물을복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연및방송할수있습니다. 다음과같은조건을따라야합니다 : 저작자표시. 귀하는원저작자를표시하여야합니다. 비영리. 귀하는이저작물을영리목적으로이용할 저작자표시 - 비영리 - 변경금지 2.0 대한민국 이용자는아래의조건을따르는경우에한하여자유롭게 이저작물을복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연및방송할수있습니다. 다음과같은조건을따라야합니다 : 저작자표시. 귀하는원저작자를표시하여야합니다. 비영리. 귀하는이저작물을영리목적으로이용할수없습니다. 변경금지. 귀하는이저작물을개작, 변형또는가공할수없습니다. 귀하는, 이저작물의재이용이나배포의경우,

More information

상담학연구 * Shelton(1990) Eden(2001).. D 480,, 425..,... * (Corresponding Author): / / ( ) 1370 Tel: /

상담학연구 * Shelton(1990) Eden(2001).. D 480,, 425..,... * (Corresponding Author): / / ( ) 1370 Tel: / * Shelton(1990) Eden(2001).. D 480,, 425..,... * 2012. (Corresponding Author): / / (702-701) 1370 Tel: 053-950-5813 / E-mail: flow@knu.ac.kr (self-efficacy) (forethought) (Bandura, 1977).,,, (Löve, Moore

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: Parents Perception

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI:   Parents Perception Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp.493-517 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.1.201803.493 Parents Perception and Expectation on the Parent Consultation of Students

More information

다문화 가정의 부모

다문화 가정의 부모 영유아아동정신건강연구 Korean Journal for Infant Mental Health 2013, Vol. 6, No. 1, 57-84 영유아기정서및행동문제에대한 부모와일반교사의인식및지원욕구조사 - 57 - 영유아아동정신건강연구 6 권 1 호 - 58 - 영유아기정서및행동문제에대한부모와일반교사의인식및지원욕구조사 - 59 - 영유아아동정신건강연구 6 권

More information

...... ....2-1

...... ....2-1 ,,,, (), pp. ~., TV (PPL) -,,, (), pp. ~., TV PPL, :.,, (), pp. ~., PPL,,, (), pp. ~., ( - ) PPL,,, (), pp. ~., (PPL) : PPL,,, (), pp. ~.,..., TV PPL,,, (), pp. ~.,,,,,, (), pp. ~.,,,.,... LG,... Babin,

More information

05_최운선_53~67,68.hwp

05_최운선_53~67,68.hwp Journal of Korean Home Management Association ISSN(print) 1229-1331 Vol.30 No.6 Serial No.120 2012.12 http://dx.doi.org/10.7466/jkhma.2012.30.6.053 국제결혼 한국인 남성의 결혼생활 대처전략에 관한 연구* The Coping Strategy of

More information

<BFCFBCBA30322DC3D6C0B1C1A42E687770>

<BFCFBCBA30322DC3D6C0B1C1A42E687770> Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration J Korean Acad Nurs Admin, 2010, 16(2), 143-151 간호사의셀프리더십과자아존중감및조직유효성에관한연구 * 강윤숙 1 최윤정 2 박달이 3 김인자 4 1 적십자간호대학교수, 2 적십자간호대학조교수, 3 강북삼성병원간호부장, 4 국민건강보험공단일산병원간호부장

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp DOI: A Study on the Opti

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp DOI:   A Study on the Opti Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp.127-148 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/11024/pnuedi.27.4.201712.127 A Study on the Optimization of Appropriate Hearing-impaired Curriculum Purpose:

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 6, December, 30, 2016:21~34 Received: 2016/12/04, Accepted: 2016/12/27 Revised: 2016/12/19, Published: 2016/12/30 [ABSTRACT] With the development of the Internet,

More information

Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association 2012;50(4):115-125 http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/khea.2012.50.4.115 Factors Influencing the Emotional Problems of Impoverished Children Department of Social

More information

<35BFCFBCBA2E687770>

<35BFCFBCBA2E687770> 주요개념 : 컴퓨터음란물 접촉자, 성지식, 성태도 남자중학생의 컴퓨터음란물 접촉자와 비접촉자간의 성지식과 태도의 차이 김 영 혜* 이 화 자** 정 향 미*** 1. 연구의 필요성 한국은 I. 서 론 1960 년대 이후부터 시작된 돌진적 산업화 ( 한 상진, 1996) 로 인하여 경제적 부흥을 이루어 집집마다 TV 수상기를 가질 수 있게 되었고 최근에는 PC보급율

More information

Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology Vol.9, No.1, January (2019), pp

Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology Vol.9, No.1, January (2019), pp Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology Vol.9, No.1, January (2019), pp. 467-474 http://dx.doi.org/10.21742/ajmahs.2019.01.47 간호대학생의임상수행능력에미치는영향요인 김순희

More information

54 한국교육문제연구제 27 권 2 호, I. 1.,,,,,,, (, 1998). 14.2% 16.2% (, ), OECD (, ) % (, )., 2, 3. 3

54 한국교육문제연구제 27 권 2 호, I. 1.,,,,,,, (, 1998). 14.2% 16.2% (, ), OECD (, ) % (, )., 2, 3. 3 27 2, 53-70, 2009. (Nursing Home) * ** (Nursing Home). 5 50 5 2 1,,,,, SPSS t.,,,,,,,. :,, : 2009/08/27 : 2009/09/24 : 2009/09/30 * ** (: hjkim@daelim.ac.kr) 54 한국교육문제연구제 27 권 2 호, 2009. I. 1.,,,,,,, (,

More information

Analysis of teacher s perception and organization on physical education elective courses Chang-Wan Yu* Korea Institute of curriculum and evaluation [Purpose] [Methods] [Results] [Conclusions] Key words:

More information

배진현 도은수 서영숙 보다 약 3배 더 발생할 것으로 추정되고 있어 우리사회의 중 요한 보건문제가 될 것이다(Clinical Research Center for Stroke [CRCS], 2013). 뇌졸중은 뇌의 혈액순환장애로 발생되며, 뇌의 국소적인 부위나 전반적인

배진현 도은수 서영숙 보다 약 3배 더 발생할 것으로 추정되고 있어 우리사회의 중 요한 보건문제가 될 것이다(Clinical Research Center for Stroke [CRCS], 2013). 뇌졸중은 뇌의 혈액순환장애로 발생되며, 뇌의 국소적인 부위나 전반적인 노인간호학회지 제16권 제1 호, 2014년 4월 J Korean Gerontol Nurs Vol. 16 No. 1, 49-58, April 2014 ISSN 1229-5299 계획된 행위이론에 근거한 뇌졸중 환자의 금연의도에 미치는 예측요인 배진현 1 2 3 도은수 서영숙 대구가톨릭대학교 간호대학 1, 대구보건대학 간호학과 2, 경주대학교 간호학과 3 Factors

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI: - K * The Analysis

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI:   - K * The Analysis Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp.377-397 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.1.201903.377 - K * The Analysis on the Casual Model between Higher Education Learning

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA 한국간호교육학회지제 22 권제 4 호, 2016 년 11 월 J Korean Acad Soc Nurs Educ Vol.22 No.4, 441-451, November, 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2016.22.4.441 간호대학생의성격특성과의사결정유형이셀프리더십에미치는영향 * 김명숙 1) 서론 연구의필요성최근급속히변화되고있는의료환경과타병원과의치열한경쟁속에서병원조직은지속적인성장을위해조직의유연성과혁신을토대로한새로운경영패러다임을도입하고있다.

More information

- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - 1) 통계청고시제 2010-150 호 (2010.7.6 개정, 2011.1.1 시행 ) - 4 - 요양급여의적용기준및방법에관한세부사항에따른골밀도검사기준 (2007 년 11 월 1 일시행 ) - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 -

More information

232 도시행정학보 제25집 제4호 I. 서 론 1. 연구의 배경 및 목적 사회가 다원화될수록 다양성과 복합성의 요소는 증가하게 된다. 도시의 발달은 사회의 다원 화와 밀접하게 관련되어 있기 때문에 현대화된 도시는 경제, 사회, 정치 등이 복합적으로 연 계되어 있어 특

232 도시행정학보 제25집 제4호 I. 서 론 1. 연구의 배경 및 목적 사회가 다원화될수록 다양성과 복합성의 요소는 증가하게 된다. 도시의 발달은 사회의 다원 화와 밀접하게 관련되어 있기 때문에 현대화된 도시는 경제, 사회, 정치 등이 복합적으로 연 계되어 있어 특 한국도시행정학회 도시행정학보 제25집 제4호 2012. 12 : pp.231~251 생활지향형 요소의 근린주거공간 분포특성 연구: 경기도 시 군을 중심으로* Spatial Distribution of Daily Life-Oriented Features in the Neighborhood: Focused on Municipalities of Gyeonggi Province

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA 김진주 김수연. 초등학생대상장애이해교육에활용된동화에나타난장애인관분석. 특수교육, 2013, 제12권, 제2호, 135-160... 20.,,. 4.,,.,..... 주제어 : 장애이해교육, 동화, 장애인관 1. ( 1 ) Incheon Munhak Elementary School ( )(, E-mail: sooyoun@ginue.ac.kr) Dept. of

More information

한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구

한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 - - i - - i - - ii - - iii - - iv - χ - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - 그림 1. 연구대상자선정도표 - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - 그림 2. 연구의틀 χ - 9 - - 10 - - 11 -

More information

27 2, * ** 3, 3,. B ,.,,,. 3,.,,,,..,. :,, : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/21 : 2009/09/30 * ICAD (Institute for Children Ability

27 2, * ** 3, 3,. B ,.,,,. 3,.,,,,..,. :,, : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/21 : 2009/09/30 * ICAD (Institute for Children Ability 27 2, 71-90. 2009. 3 * ** 3, 3,. B 2003 4 2004 2.,.,,,. 3,.,,,,..,. :,, : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/21 : 2009/09/30 * ICAD (Institute for Children Ability Development) ** ( : heyjun@gmail.com) 72 한국교육문제연구제

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA 한국간호교육학회지제 23 권제 2 호, 2017 년 5 월 J Korean Acad Soc Nurs Educ Vol.23 No.2, 184-193, May, 2017 http://dx.doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2017.23.2.184 셀프리더십과비판적사고성향이간호대학생의대학생활적응에미치는영향 * 김명숙 1) 서론 연구의필요성현대사회에적응을하기위해서는누구나사회적환경에능동적으로대응할필요가있다.

More information

. (2013) % % 2. 1% (,, 2014).. (,,, 2007). 41.3% (, 2013). (,,,,,, 2010)... (2010),,, 4.,.. (2012), (2010),., (,, 2009).... (, 2012).

. (2013) % % 2. 1% (,, 2014).. (,,, 2007). 41.3% (, 2013). (,,,,,, 2010)... (2010),,, 4.,.. (2012), (2010),., (,, 2009).... (, 2012). :,. (NYPI) (KCYPS) 2011~2013 1 2 ( 2 ), 1 3 ( 3 ), 1 4 ( 1 ) (N=2,178).,.,,,.,..,..,. :,, (110-745) 25-2 E-mail : yoonsunhan@skku.edu . (2013) 2011 9.0% 2000 3.5% 2. 1% (,, 2014).. (,,, 2007). 41.3% (,

More information

-09-......

-09-...... A Study of the Influence of Situational Emotional Factors on Impulsive Buying in Duty-Free Shops Department of Home Economics Education, Dongguk University Lecturer : Joo Won, Jung Doctoral Student : So

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 4, August, 30, 2016:319~332 Received: 2016/07/28, Accepted: 2016/08/28 Revised: 2016/08/27, Published: 2016/08/30 [ABSTRACT] This paper examined what determina

More information

Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 라이프스타일은 개인 생활에 있어 심리적 문화적 사회적 모든 측면의 생활방식과 차이 전체를 말한다. 이러한 라이프스 타일은 사람의 내재된 가치관이나 욕구, 행동 변화를 파악하여 소비행동과 심리를 추측할 수 있고, 개인의

Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 라이프스타일은 개인 생활에 있어 심리적 문화적 사회적 모든 측면의 생활방식과 차이 전체를 말한다. 이러한 라이프스 타일은 사람의 내재된 가치관이나 욕구, 행동 변화를 파악하여 소비행동과 심리를 추측할 수 있고, 개인의 RESEARCH ARTICLE Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 한국 중년 여성의 라이프스타일이 메이크업 추구이미지와 화장품 구매행동에 미치는 영향 주영주 1 *, 이순희 2 1 서경대학교대학원미용예술학과, 2 신성대학교 미용예술계열 The Effects of The Life Style for Korean Middle Aged Women on

More information

상담학연구 * ,. SAS,,, Sobel test., (,, ), (, ), (, ) (,, ).,,,.,.. * (Corresponding Author): / / / Tel: / j

상담학연구 * ,. SAS,,, Sobel test., (,, ), (, ), (, ) (,, ).,,,.,.. * (Corresponding Author): / / / Tel: /   j *. 4 312,. SAS,,, Sobel test., (,, ), (, ), (, ) (,, ).,,,.,.. * 2015. (Corresponding Author): / / 516 2870 2307 / Tel: 064-754-0350 / E-mail: jmb0024@hanmail.net (, 2011).,., (, 1997).,,, (, 1997) (,

More information