* -,,. 273 207 480,,....,.,.,... * 2011 ( ) (NRF-2011-330-B00234). (Corresponding Author): / / 50 410 Tel: 02-2123-2437 / E-mail: lee82@yonsei.ac.kr
. 20 40 500 61.6%. 58.9% (, 2013. 1. 10). 10 9 (, 2012. 8. 26) (, 2012. 9. 28).. 760, 44% (40%), (25%), (18%), (8%) (, 2012. 7. 6). (2009) 35.8%, 52.7% (,,, 2009). 35.6%, 71.3% 29.5%, 72.5%. 10.9%, 24.8%,,,, (,,, 2009).,., (,, 2012)., (Choate, 2007;,, 2009 ). (,, 2010), (,, 2012) (,, 2010;, 1998) (,, 2009). (,, 2010),.
(,,,, 2007). (Herman & Polivy, 1980). (, 2003;,, 2006; Polivy & Herman, 1985).,,.,. (Stein, et al., 1991;,, 2001 )... (Cattarin & Thompson, 1994; Stice & Hoffman, 2004; Shroff & Thompson, 2006 ).,,,, (, 2006;,,, 2007). (,, 2005;,,, 2007;, 2008;, 2010; Attie & Brooks-Gunn, 1989; Corning, Krumm, & Smitham, 2006; Stice & Shaw, 2002)..,,,,,, (2007). (2010),,., (Heinberg & Thompson, 1992; Keery, den Berg, & Thompson, 2004; Stormer & Thompson, 1996).,. (Coopersmith, 1967), (Rosenberg, 1965). (Leary, Schreindorfer & Haupt, 1995; Polivy & Herman, 2002; Striegel-
Moore & Cachelin, 2001;, 2008 ).,,,, (2008), Thompson (1999).,, (2010).,.,.,.,,.,.. (Weltzin et al., 2005), (,,, 2008 ).,,.,,. (2010). 1) 1) (2010).,,...,, (p.51,, 2013), (2013) (p.51).,, -
(, 2003) (, 2010). (, 2009) (between-groups design) (critical), (cross-culturally),., ( ) (,, 2010), (Vohs, Heatherton, & Herrin, 1999) (Rapp- Paglicci, Dulmus, & Wodarski, 2004), (stressors),,, (Compas, Wagner, Slavin, & Vannatta, 1986; Rosen, Compas, & Tacy, 1993) (sample-specific), (2010) (p.810 ) (Heppner, Wampold, & Kivlighan, 2008). (, 2006).,.,,..., (, 2005) (, 1993)., (Weltzin et al., 2005), (,, 2012). (,, 2010), (,,, 2008).. (2010), 1, 2.
...,?,,,? 8 497. 17 480. 273 (56.9%), 207 (43.1%), 1 5 19 16.56 (SD=0.74). 1 264 (55.0%), 2 159 (33.1%), 3 33 (6.9%), 24 (5.0%). 464 (96.7%),, 10 (2.1%), 6 (1.2%). (,, ) 1.. Rosenberg(1965) (1974). (self-worth) (self- (n = 273) (n = 207) 31-140kg 38-97kg (SD) 64.66kg(11.12) 53.56kg(8.08) 157-190cm 150-189cm (SD) 173.77cm(5.39) 161.58cm(5.20) (BMI) 8.59-42.73 15.97-38.86 (SD) 21.39(3.40) 22.10(19.87)
acceptance) 5, 5 4. (1 ) (4 ).. Rosenberg (1965) Cronbach s.82, Cronbach s.80. Thompson, Heinberg, Tantleff(1991) (Physical Appearance Comparison Scale; PACS) 5 Tiggemann McGill(2004) (Specific Attributes Comparison Scale; SACS) 3. PACS 5 (2008) (,, 2010, ). (1 ) (5 ). Thompson (1991) Cronbach s.78, (2010).66, Cronbach s.71. SACS,, 5 (1 ) (5 ). 1 ( ), 4 ( ) 3 5 5 3. 3, 5,. Tiggemann McGill (2004) Cronbach s.81, (2010).80, Cronbach s.81. (Eating Disorder Inventory-2: EDI-2) (1997) (Garner, 1991;, 1997 ). EDI-2 8 3 91.,,,,,,,,,,. (1997) 7, 7, 9 23. 9 (1 ) (6 ). (1997) Cronbach s.76 Cronbach s.84.
(2001). 5, 5, 5 15. (1 ) (7 ), (1 ) (7 ). (2010). (2001) Cronbach s.75,.92. Cronbach s.84,.94. Cronbach s a,.,. 2 7 West, Finch Curran(1995), Mahalanobis d-squared.,,,. Anderson Gerbing(1988) 2,. Russel, et al.,(1988) 3 (item-parcel)..,, RMSEA, TLI, CFI. RMSEA.05.08,.10 (Hu & Bentler, 1999)., TLI CFI.90.95 (, 2007). (Bootstrap) 10,000 95%.. PASW Statistic 18.0 AMOS 18.0.,, 2.,,,,..
M SD - 2.84.48 -.17** - 2.66.72 -.27**.44** - 3.54.93 -.12*.52**.53** - 2.91 1.38. *p<.05, **p<.01.,,, 3.., (df = 59, N=480)= 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1-2.65** - 3.59**.63** - 4 -.15** -.19** -.09* - 5 -.04 -.06.02.42** - 6 -.19** -.16** -.12**.63**.31** - 7 -.23** -.23** -.18**.29**.13**.51** - 8 -.27** -.26** -.23**.26**.13**.47**.79** - 9 -.13** -.13** -.13**.28**.07.38**.55**.59** - 10 -.12* -.12* -.07.39**.22**.54**.44**.37**.35** - 11 -.11* -.08 -.12**.38**.21**.56**.56**.49**.41**.76** - 12 -.10* -.08 -.15**.27**.16**.49**.48**.39**.32**.72**.76** - 13 -.07 -.06 -.05.30**.17**.50**.48**.40**.34**.69**.75**.83** - M 2.78 2.87 2.89 2.80 2.69 2.50 3.18 3.78 3.66 3.08 3.03 2.52 2.92 SD.48.59.61.85.75.98 1.14 1.11.94 1.42 1.50 1.54 1.65.01 -.20.10 -.13 -.13.13.35 -.25 -.08.21.23.74.42 -.11 -.16 -.18 -.22.20 -.63 -.08 -.08.44 -.73 -.81 -.33 -.83. 1, 2, 3 3, 4, 5 2. 6 7, 8, 9 3, 10, 11, 12, 13 2. *p<.05, **p<.01.
1 1.00.79 2 1.31.08 16.37.83*** 3 1.22.08 15.66.75*** 1 1.00.36 2 2.12.29 7.27.67*** 3.45.47 7.36.94*** 1 1.00.64 2 1.65.11 15.22.88*** 3 1.72.11 15.28.90*** 1 1.00.88 2.89.04 23.37.82*** 1 1.04.04 27.21.89*** 2 1.10.04 26.44.88***. ***p<.001. 219.672(p=.000) TLI=.941, CFI=.955 RMSEA=.075. 4.75.83,.36.94,.64.90,.82.89. (p<.001). 13 4. 5 TLI CFI.90 RMSEA.09. =83.221.05.
df TLI CFI RMSEA 223.218 60.941.954.075 306.439 62.914.932.091 83.221..,,, 3.. ( = -.21, p<.001) ( =-.21, p<.001).. ( =.53, p<.001) ( =.42, p<.001),. ( =.34, p<.001). (Bootstrap) 6..05.,,.
-.21*** -.21*** -.21*** -.11*** (-.17 -.06) -.32*** -.20*** (-.27 -.13) -.20***.53***.53***.42***.18*** (.13.25).61***.34***.34***. ***p<.001. ( ), 7.,,,.,,,,.., 8. M SD - -.28** -.33** -.15* 2.82.47 -.09 -.44**.42** 2.93.67 -.24**.28** -.43** 4.04.81 -.08.49**.47** - 3.43 1.33 M 2.86 2.45 3.15 2.52 SD.49.69.82 1.29.,. *p<.05, **p<.01
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 -.71**.64** -.20** -.05 -.28** -.27** -.33** -.22** -.23** -.18* -.11 -.09 2.77.48 2.61** -.67** -.31** -.08 -.28** -.30** -.31** -.24** -.23** -.15* -.05 -.03 2.86.57 3.57**.61** - -.16* -.00 -.21** -.14* -.21** -.17* -.11 -.16* -.09 -.00 2.84.55 4 -.11 -.10 -.02 -.33**.62**.27**.23**.30**.30**.32**.18**.24** 3.08.82 5 -.02 -.05.04.48** -.33**.16*.11.05.16*.18**.17*.13 2.75.66 6 -.13* -.08 -.03.56**.30** -.50**.46**.29**.46**.47**.35**.35** 2.90.92 7 -.23** -.21** -.19**.13*.08.36** -.79**.41**.39**.43**.35**.34** 3.75 1.06 8 -.25** -.25** -.22**.10.11.32**.71** -.46**.38**.44**.30**.29** 4.32.97 9 -.07 -.06 -.07.11.04.28**.49**.54** -.28**.32**.15*.16* 4.06.86 10 -.03 -.03 -.01.37**.25**.52**.36**.24**.28** -.76**.68**.64** 3.50 1.39 11 -.07 -.03 -.07.31**.20**.54**.53**.39**.33**.73** -.69**.68** 3.60 1.39 12 -.09 -.10 -.16**.23**.13*.51**.46**.33**.31**.72**.78** -.83** 3.03 1.57 13 -.05 -.09 -.05.22**.16**.50**.45**.34**.33**.69**.75**.80** - 3.49 1.62 M 2.79 2.88 2.93 2.58 2.64 2.20 2.74 3.36 3.35 2.76 2.60 2.13 2.48 SD.48.60.65.81.81.92.99 1.03.87 1.36 1.44 1.39 1.53. 1, 2, 3 3, 4, 5 2. 6 7, 8, 9 3, 10, 11, 12, 13 2.,. *p<.05, **p<.01 M SD df TLI CFI RMSEA 148.532 59.934.950.075 151.836 59.914.935.087 9. TLI.934, CFI.950, RMSEA.075, TLI.914, CFI.935, RMSEA
(n=273) (n=207) 1 1.00.76 1.00.83 2 1.34.12 11.14.81*** 1.27.10 12.79.87*** 3 1.34.12 10.88.75*** 1.07.09 11.67.77*** 1 1.00.38 1.00.35 2 1.65.30 5.47.62*** 2.28.49 4.71.65*** 2.74 2.74 5.54.91*** 3.75.80 4.68.95*** 1 1.00.60 1.00.50 2 1.61.16 9.85.83*** 2.03.28 7.28.89*** 3 1.63.16 9.93.87*** 2.20.30 7.28.89*** ***p <.001 1 1.00.88 1.00.83 2.87.05 17.23.81***.97.07 13.29.80*** 1.98.05 20.58.89*** 1.20.08 15.33.88*** 2 1.05.05 19.54.87*** 1.22.08 14.95.87***.087. 10..75-.81,.38-.91,.60-.87,.81-.89,.001..77-.87,.35-.95,.50-.89,.80-.88,.001.. 11 TLI.890-.935, CFI.912-.950,
df TLI CFI RMSEA (N=273) (N=207) 150.201 60.935.950.074 219.128 62.890.912.097 68.927 152.971 60.916.935.087 174.120 62.902.922.094 21.149 RMSEA.074-.097 2. 2, TLI, CFI, RMSEA. =68.927, =21.149.05..,,, 4. ( =-.11, p>.05). ( =-.27, p<.001).. ( =.39, p<.001) ( =.49, p<.001),,. ( =.34, p<.001),. ( =-.34, p<.01) ( =-.21, p<.01)
.. ( =.48, p<.001) ( =.32, p<.01),. ( =.29, p<.01),. 12.,.05.,. (p<.05).,,.., (n=273) (n=207) -.11 -.11 -.34*** -.34*** -.27*** -.04 (-.11.01) -.31*** -.21* -.16*** (-.26 -.09) -.37*** -.16** (-.26 -.06) -.16** -.22*** (-.32 -.12) -.22***.39**.39**.48***.48***.49***.14** (.07.22).62***.32***.14** (.06.24).46***.35**.35**.29**.29**. *p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001
df TLI CFI RMSEA 303.198 120.926.943.057 316.411 129.930.942.055 13.213. (, 2000). (, 2007). 13. 13.213, 9.05.,.. (,,, 2012). 148.55, (df=13, p<.05). TLI -.040, CFI -.042, RMSEA.014.. (M.I),,,., 72.295 (df=8, p<.05) TLI=-.019, CFI= -.020, RMSEA=.007.. df TLI CFI RMSEA 316.411 129.930.942.055 464.961 142.890.900.069 148.55 388.706 137.911.922.062 72.295
,,..,,,.,. (2008), (2010) Thompson (1999) Leary, Schreindorfer Haupt(1995), Polivy Herman(2002), Striegel-Moore Cachelin(2001) (, 2008 ), Keery, den Berg Thompson (2004)..,,. (,, 2010).,..,.,.,..,. Piaget (, 2012).
.,,,.,,., (2010). (2010),.,.,.,, (2012) (2012)..., (,, 2012; Weltzin et al., 2005),....,
...,., (drive for muscularity) (,, 2012; McCreary, Sasse, 2000; Parent & Moradi, 2011)., (,, 2012).,.,..,,,,,,,,, (2013). :. (2003).. :., (2010).. (4), 791-815., (2010).. 153-181., (2012). :. (4), 929-948.,,, (2007).. (4), 471-480. (2006)..,.,, (2008). : (gender difference). 71-95.,,,, (1993).. :., (2010).,,. (1), 363-377.
, (2005). (Body Shape Questionnaire: BSQ) -. (4), 1163-1174., (2009). :. (3), 141-165. (2009).,.,, (2007). -. (1), 73-91. (1998)., (2007). :. (2003).,. (2010).,. (2008).,,,. (3), 885-901. (2010). :,,. (4), 1103-1122. (2012. 8. 26). 90%. http://www.anewsa.com/ detail.php?number=385295&thread=10r03.,, (2012). :. (2012. 7. 6).,. http://www.edaily.co.kr/news/ NewsRead.edy?SCD=JE51&newsid=015284865995 91896&DCD=A00505&OutLnkChk=Y., (2006).. (4), 727-741., (2012). :. 62-84. (1997).. (1), 87-100. (2006)..,.,, (2009). :. (1974).. (1), 107-130.,, (2012). :. (2), 55-77. (2005).,. (2013. 1. 10). 3,? http://www.ebuzz.co.kr/news/shoop/ 2703968_3025.html. (2012. 9. 28).!. http://kmomnews.hankyung.com/news/ apps/news.sub_view?popup=0&nid=05&c1=05&c2
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Mediating Effects of Physical Comparison and Body Dissatisfaction in the Relationship between Self-Esteem and Restrained Eating among Male and Female High School Students Gyeongsang University Yonsei University Dongguk University The relations among self-esteem, physical comparison, body dissatisfaction, and restrained eating have been established with university students. The current study purports to confirm the aforementioned relations with high school male and female students. Participants were 480 high school students in Gyeongsangnam-do area. We created a research model and an alternative model based on previous research and examined which model could better explain high school students restrained eating. In addition, a multi-group analysis was performed to investigate gender differences. Main study results are as follows. First, with high school students, the research model which hypothesized physical comparison and body dissatisfaction as partial mediators was found to be a better model compared to the alternative model. Second, the mediating effects of both physical comparison and body dissatisfaction in the relationship between self-esteem and restrained eating were significant. Third, the research model was found to be a better model than the alternative one both in the male and female high school students. Finally, latent means analyses by gender were not to be calculated because partial scalar invariance was dismissed in the multi-group analysis. Implications and limitations of the study were discussed. Key words : high school male/female students, self-esteem, restrained eating, physical comparison, body dissatisfaction, multi-group analysis