: * ** *** 2010 (,,, )..,,,.,..,. : 2015 7 29, : 2015 9 18, : 2015 9 21 *. (, 2015). 2013. ** ( 1 ) (cau1017hj@gmail.com) *** ( ) (ckang@cau.ac.kr)
勞動經濟論集第 卷第 號???.,. 2010, 2012 10,., (, ).,..,...,..,
.. Gershoff(2002, 2010)., Larzelere and Kuhn(2005), Ferguson(2013), Paolucci and Violato(2004) Gershoff(2002, 2010).. ( ),.,.. Gershoff et al.(2015), Babcock(2009).,..., 2010, (indulgent teaching). 2010. (2010 ), (2012 ), (2013 ) ( ),.,,,,.,
勞動經濟論集第 卷第 號. (, 2007). ( 2006).. 2010,., (, )., 2010 10, 2012 1, 2013 7. 2012 1, 2010 11.,. ( 2010~2013 ).,..,,,.,.,... (authoritative teaching) (e.g., Baker et
al., 2009; Steinberg et al., 2006).. Ⅱ. Ⅲ, Ⅳ. Ⅴ, Ⅵ. Ⅶ... 2010 10, (2012 1 ), (2012 1 ), (2013 7 ). < 1>.,,,,.. < 1>. < 1>,.,... 2010 11. 1)
勞動經濟論集第 卷第 號 < 1> / 2010.10.05/ 2010.10.05 2012.01.26/ 2012.01.26 2011.10.28/ 2012.01.01 2013.07.12/ 2013.07.12 : 2 1 5 2 1 5 3 20 2 2 8 2 2 6 1 2 2 6 1 3 19 3 2 3 9 1 2 3 9 2 3 9 3 10 2345 2 1 6 2 6 2-3 11 2 2 3 9 2 2 4 11 2 4 12 3 14 2 2 4 12 2 4 12 124 2 4 13 124 12 156 2 4 13 2 2 5 2 5 3 13 14 2 5 16 2 6 2 6 3 15 2 6 2 7 2 7 3 17 2 7 21 2 8 2 8 3 16 2 8 26 2 9 2 9 3 22 4 2 10 2 10 3 21 3 3 3 1 3 1 6 2 1 7 4 39 3 38, 42 7 3 5 42, 43 17 1) (2010). (, 2010).
.,,,.,,,.,. 2),.... + (2013),. (2012),,,,.,..., (counterfactual). 2),,, (2015) 3.
勞動經濟論集第 卷第 號,. (2012)..,... (authoritative teaching) (indulgent teaching). (neglectful teaching) ( ) (Baker et al., 2009, Steinberg et al., 2006). Babcock(2009) (+). -.,.,..,. 117 Gershoff(2010),,., Larzelere and Kuhn(2005). Ferguson(2013)
., (Gershoff et al., 2015; Babcock, 2009)..,. (Difference-in differences).. (1),,. 2010 2013,. 16. 16,. 3) 1, 0. 3) 16.
勞動經濟論集第 卷第 號... (KCYPS: Korea Children and Youth Panel Survey) 1~4. 2010 1, 4, 1 7,071., 2010 1, 4, 1,. 1, 4, 1 98, 95, 75, 16. 3. 2, 50. 4) 4. 4 2013. 1. 1 2,351 4 8,998. 4, ( 304 ).,.,.,.,. 2010 10 5, 1 2010 10.,. 4) (2013).
( ) 6,572 0.042 0.200 0 1 6,572 0.522 0.500 0 1 6,568 14.35 1.165 12 18 6,033 0.973 0.162 0 1 6,090 0.679 0.467 0 1 ( ) 6,343 4387.9 2393.6 0 24000 ( ) 6,479-0.014 0.866-1.57 1.385 (cm) 4,853 165.6 7.883 137 190 (kg) 4,840 56.67 11.19 30 120 ( ) 6,130 1.260 0.583 0 7., II,. 2010,.,.. VI
勞動經濟論集第 卷第 號.. 6,572 < 2>., 4.2%. 52%, 14.5, ( ) 97%(68%). 4,388, -0.014. 165.6cm, 56.7kg, 1.26. < 3>. A 6, B, C. D, E. A~C 1~4 Likert. 0, 1., 1( ), 2() 1, 3( ), 4( ) 0. D E 1, 0. D (13) (1) ~ (12) 12 1, 0., E (7) (1) / ~ (6) 6 1, 0. < 3>.
A. (1) 6,572 0.674 0.469. (2) 6,572 0.444 0.497. (3) 6,572 0.788 0.409 1 1,. (4) 6,572 0.472 0.499. (5) 6,572 0.755 0.430. (6) 6,572 0.741 0.438. B. (1) 6,572 0.933 0.250. (2) 6,572 0.826 0.379. (3) 6,572 0.542 0.498. (4) 6,572 0.636 0.481. (5) 6,572 0.807 0.395. (6) 6,572 0.556 0.497 C.. (1) 4,906 0.810 0.392. (2) 4,906 0.463 0.499. (3) 4,906 0.765 0.424. D. (1) 4,861 0.077 0.266 (2) 4,860 0.084 0.278 ( ) (3) 4,858 0.031 0.175 (4) 4,859 0.025 0.156
勞動經濟論集第 卷第 號 D. (5) / 4,861 0.052 0.221 (6) 4,861 0.016 0.127 ( ) (7) 4,861 0.003 0.059 (8) 4,861 0.016 0.125 (9) 4,860 0.006 0.076 (10) 4,861 0.010 0.100 () (11) 4,861 0.005 0.073 (12) 4,861 0.003 0.054 (13) 4,861 0.189 0.392 E. (1) / 4,861 0.043 0.202 (2) 4,861 0.017 0.130 ( ) (3) 4,861 0.015 0.120 ( ) (4) 4,860 0.009 0.095 (5) 4,858 0.024 0.153 ( ) (6) 4,859 0.004 0.066 (7) 4,861 0.073 0.261
,.,. < 4>. 1 4. 2,,.. ( ).. 5) < 4>, 6..,.,. < 5> < 4> 5). 1, 0., 1, 0. (1).
勞動經濟論集第 卷第 號. < 4>, < 5>.,. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) 1. ( =6,572, =1,711) -0.0062-0.0251-0.0122-0.0065-0.0217-0.0130 [0.0400] [0.0441] [0.0341] [0.0413] [0.0367] [0.0378] -0.0698-0.068-0.0326-0.121** -0.0812* -0.0815 [0.0500] [0.0661] [0.0375] [0.0565] [0.0483] [0.0513] 0.0634 0.0217 0.0100 0.119** 0.0433 0.0618 [0.0605] [0.0549] [0.0563] [0.0559] [0.0531] [0.0520] 2. ( =5,933, =1,628) -0.0139-0.0410-0.0148-0.0005-0.0316-0.0137 [0.0419] [0.0463] [0.0365] [0.0442] [0.0396] [0.0419] -0.0797-0.0806-0.0372-0.113* -0.095* -0.0858 [0.0526] [0.0705] [0.0394] [0.0608] [0.0523] [0.0576] 0.0588 0.00268 0.0099 0.124** 0.0384 0.0659 [0.0633] [0.0556] [0.0612] [0.0600] [0.0570] [0.0573] : ( ID).. ** p<0.05, * p<0.1
(4) (1) (2) (3) (5) (6) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) 1. ( =6,572, =1,711) -0.0040-0.0382-0.0064-0.0199-0.0021 0.0144 [0.0183] [0.0291] [0.0398] [0.0372] [0.0307] [0.0448] 0.0219-0.071** -0.0132-0.0727-0.0349-0.0434 [0.0235] [0.0361] [0.0510] [0.0501] [0.0355] [0.0591] -0.0324-0.0022 0.0011 0.0378 0.0336 0.0775 [0.0266] [0.0447] [0.0601] [0.0532] [0.0496] [0.0649] 2. ( =5,933, =1,628) 0.0032-0.0374 0.0012-0.0169-0.0002 0.0200 [0.0196] [0.0303] [0.0425] [0.0396] [0.0328] [0.0486] 0.0224-0.0729* -0.0139-0.0847-0.0374-0.0495 [0.0259] [0.0388] [0.0550] [0.0534] [0.0357] [0.0636] -0.0180 0.0018 0.0179 0.058 0.0409 0.0968 [0.0276] [0.0454] [0.0635] [0.0556] [0.0551] [0.0711] : ( ID).. ** p<0.05, * p<0.1 (7) (8) (9) 1. ( =4,906, =1,711) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) -0.0500 0.0070-0.0092 [0.0381] [0.0470] [0.0389] -0.0738 0.0156-0.0389 [0.0528] [0.0708] [0.0544] -0.0303-0.0001 0.0153 [0.0531] [0.0613] [0.0534] 2. ( =4,434, =1,618) -0.0294 0.0026 0.0199 [0.0425] [0.0521] [0.0421] -0.0551 0.0208-0.0125 [0.0612] [0.0814] [0.0576] -0.0094-0.0116 0.0449 [0.0576] [0.0663] [0.0588] : ( ID).. ** p<0.05, * p<0.1
勞動經濟論集第 卷第 號 < 6>. < 4>~< 6>..,,.. < 7> < 4>~< 6>. 2 (2011 ).,,, 8 (1. 96, 2. 90 95, 3. 85 89, 4. 80 84, 5. 75 79, 6. 70 74, 7. 65 69, 8. 64 )., z-.,,. [ 1]. 33%, 33%,. < 7>,,. < 7> (1)~(3) < 4>~< 6> 1. (4)~(6), (7)~(9), (10)~(12). < 7>,.,,..
.. < 7> C,., 0.14. 0.799, 17.5%(=0.14/0.799)...,. < 7>. < 8>., 12
勞動經濟論集第 卷第 號 33% 33% 33% (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) A. : (1) -0.006-0.070 0.063 0.022-0.072 0.142* 0.053 0.070 0.038-0.086-0.176** 0.018 [0.040] [0.050] [0.060] [0.055] [0.069] [0.079] [0.073] [0.100] [0.103] [0.077] [0.089] [0.124] (2) -0.025-0.068 0.022-0.085-0.203* 0.066-0.048-0.038-0.057 0.063 0.060 0.065 [0.044] [0.066] [0.055] [0.074] [0.104] [0.088] [0.081] [0.123] [0.104] [0.073] [0.112] [0.087] (3) -0.012-0.033 0.010 0.030 0.018 0.044 0.043-0.040 0.115-0.106* -0.079-0.138 [0.034] [0.038] [0.056] [0.052] [0.064] [0.084] [0.058] [0.049] [0.095] [0.064] [0.072] [0.104] (4) -0.007-0.121** 0.119** -0.007-0.034 0.027 0.053-0.129 0.210** -0.054-0.197* 0.110 [0.041] [0.056] [0.056] [0.071] [0.093] [0.108] [0.070] [0.097] [0.086] [0.073] [0.100] [0.093] (5) -0.022-0.081* 0.043-0.053-0.018-0.096-0.043-0.175* 0.070 0.024-0.074 0.136* [0.037] [0.048] [0.053] [0.061] [0.072] [0.100] [0.070] [0.102] [0.089] [0.060] [0.080] [0.081] (6) -0.013-0.081 0.062-0.023-0.016-0.032 0.000-0.039 0.034-0.008-0.172* 0.180** [0.038] [0.051] [0.052] [0.060] [0.072] [0.096] [0.067] [0.101] [0.086] [0.069] [0.092] [0.085] B. / : (1) -0.004 0.022-0.032 0.041* 0.069* 0.006-0.020-0.024-0.017-0.028 0.018-0.082 [0.018] [0.023] [0.027] [0.023] [0.036] [0.016] [0.019] [0.020] [0.027] [0.046] [0.053] [0.073] (2) -0.038-0.071** -0.002-0.061-0.054-0.071-0.046-0.141** 0.036-0.004-0.026 0.02 [0.029] [0.036] [0.045] [0.040] [0.055] [0.057] [0.054] [0.065] [0.079] [0.056] [0.067] [0.088] (3) -0.006-0.013 0.001-0.018-0.003-0.037-0.011-0.062 0.033 0.000 0.002-0.003 [0.040] [0.051] [0.060] [0.067] [0.080] [0.109] [0.065] [0.090] [0.090] [0.074] [0.093] [0.113] (4) -0.020-0.073 0.038-0.027-0.102 0.068-0.040-0.117 0.026-0.004-0.022 0.016 [0.037] [0.050] [0.053] [0.051] [0.064] [0.077] [0.067] [0.095] [0.090] [0.073] [0.098] [0.105] (5) -0.002-0.035 0.034-0.006 0.012-0.029 0.091* -0.002 0.171** -0.086-0.106* -0.062 [0.031] [0.035] [0.050] [0.049] [0.056] [0.083] [0.051] [0.068] [0.069] [0.056] [0.059] [0.096] (6) 0.014-0.043 0.077-0.042-0.090 0.018 0.066-0.024 0.145 0.018-0.022 0.064 [0.045] [0.059] [0.065] [0.075] [0.100] [0.107] [0.081] [0.106] [0.113] [0.077] [0.100] [0.113] 6,572 2,103 2,137 2,239 1,711 537 547 578
33% 33% 33% (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) C. : (1) -0.050-0.074-0.030-0.144** -0.109* -0.178* 0.016-0.062 0.067-0.021-0.045 0.000 [0.038] [0.053] [0.053] [0.057] [0.064] [0.091] [0.074] [0.117] [0.094] [0.064] [0.097] [0.081] (2) 0.007 0.016 0.000-0.016 0.044-0.073 0.019 0.071-0.015 0.024-0.047 0.086 [0.047] [0.071] [0.061] [0.071] [0.109] [0.086] [0.090] [0.138] [0.116] [0.084] [0.125] [0.107] (3) -0.009-0.039 0.015-0.004-0.007-0.002-0.044-0.119 0.005 0.023 0.002 0.041 [0.039] [0.054] [0.053] [0.056] [0.072] [0.085] [0.070] [0.111] [0.086] [0.076] [0.104] [0.105] 4,906 1,566 1,590 1,663 1,711 537 547 578 : ( ID).. ** p<0.05, * p<0.1 (,,,, /,,,,,,, ), 6 ( /,,,,, ). < 8> A,.,.,.,. ( ). (0.016) (0.010),.
勞動經濟論集第 卷第 號 33% 33% 33% (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) A. : (1) 0.008 0.028-0.009-0.002 0.011-0.015 0.031 0.036 0.028-0.005 0.038-0.043 [0.026] [0.039] [0.033] [0.034] [0.045] [0.047] [0.043] [0.081] [0.047] [0.054] [0.078] [0.073] (2) 0.005-0.025 0.030-0.061-0.070-0.052 0.043-0.008 0.077 0.032 0.003 0.057 [0.032] [0.043] [0.046] [0.051] [0.066] [0.077] [0.058] [0.083] [0.078] [0.055] [0.074] [0.077] (3) -0.034** -0.015-0.050** -0.038-0.028-0.047-0.009 0.013-0.023-0.052** -0.023-0.077** [0.014] [0.017] [0.020] [0.028] [0.039] [0.041] [0.019] [0.027] [0.025] [0.022] [0.015] [0.036] (4) -0.016-0.006-0.024-0.001 0.008-0.009-0.001-0.002-0.001-0.046-0.023-0.065 [0.012] [0.015] [0.017] [0.009] [0.006] [0.019] [0.009] [0.009] [0.011] [0.032] [0.043] [0.046] (5) / 0.020 0.013 0.027 0.000-0.043 0.041 0.048* 0.082* 0.025 0.014 0.011 0.016 [0.021] [0.028] [0.030] [0.033] [0.044] [0.051] [0.026] [0.047] [0.027] [0.044] [0.049] [0.070] (6) 0.010 0.034* -0.009 0.013 0.003 0.022 0.011 0.047* -0.012 0.007 0.054** -0.034 [0.014] [0.020] [0.020] [0.030] [0.044] [0.042] [0.019] [0.027] [0.024] [0.023] [0.024] [0.035] (7) 0.005 0.013-0.002 0.002 0.017-0.014 0.020 0.052-0.001-0.006-0.022 0.007 [0.009] [0.019] [0.006] [0.014] [0.019] [0.018] [0.019] [0.045] [0.005] [0.015] [0.032] [0.004] (8) -0.005 0.004-0.012 0.009 0.021** -0.003 0.002 0.018* -0.008-0.025-0.024-0.025 [0.011] [0.019] [0.013] [0.011] [0.009] [0.019] [0.012] [0.009] [0.018] [0.029] [0.052] [0.030] (9) 0.003-0.002 0.008-0.002 0.008-0.012 0.006* 0.007 0.006* 0.007-0.018 0.028 [0.010] [0.015] [0.014] [0.009] [0.005] [0.019] [0.004] [0.005] [0.003] [0.029] [0.042] [0.040] (10) 0.000 0.011-0.008-0.018-0.027-0.011 0.024 0.046 0.010* -0.004 0.021** -0.026 [0.011] [0.019] [0.012] [0.021] [0.039] [0.019] [0.017] [0.039] [0.005] [0.016] [0.009] [0.030] (11) 0.011 0.019 0.004-0.002-0.002-0.001 0.023 0.055 0.002 0.011* 0.011 0.011* [0.007] [0.013] [0.003] [0.002] [0.002] [0.003] [0.019] [0.045] [0.005] [0.006] [0.007] [0.006] (12) 0.002 0.009-0.004-0.002-0.002-0.001 0.009 0.018 0.003-0.001 0.011-0.012** [0.005] [0.010] [0.003] [0.002] [0.002] [0.003] [0.012] [0.025] [0.004] [0.010] [0.021] [0.006] 4,861 1,566 1,590 1,661 1,685 537 547 577
33% 33% 33% (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) A. : (13) 0.017 0.025 0.009-0.063-0.121-0.008 0.051 0.108 0.014 0.061 0.104 0.024 [0.040] [0.056] [0.056] [0.070] [0.094] [0.101] [0.056] [0.096] [0.067] [0.077] [0.090] [0.119] B. : (1) / 0.027* 0.026 0.027-0.002-0.016 0.011 0.039** 0.031 0.044** 0.042 0.060** 0.026 [0.016] [0.022] [0.022] [0.035] [0.049] [0.047] [0.018] [0.029] [0.021] [0.027] [0.025] [0.044] (2) 0.009 0.019*** 0.001-0.010 0.005-0.024 0.009 0.015 0.005 0.026 0.037*** 0.017 [0.010] [0.006] [0.017] [0.020] [0.006] [0.037] [0.011] [0.010] [0.017] [0.018] [0.012] [0.032] (3) 0.006 0.025** -0.010 0.012 0.020 0.004 0.022* 0.034 0.014* -0.017 0.022** -0.050 [0.011] [0.011] [0.018] [0.009] [0.020] [0.005] [0.013] [0.026] [0.007] [0.029] [0.010] [0.052] (4) 0.004 0.001 0.007 0.006 0.005 0.008** 0.003-0.013 0.013** 0.003 0.006 0.000 [0.011] [0.021] [0.007] [0.004] [0.006] [0.004] [0.017] [0.039] [0.006] [0.026] [0.052] [0.019] (5) -0.004-0.025 0.013-0.047-0.086-0.010 0.022 0.021 0.022 0.015 0.000 0.028 [0.017] [0.034] [0.012] [0.036] [0.067] [0.026] [0.021] [0.041] [0.018] [0.030] [0.057] [0.020] (6) 0.008 0.013 0.004* 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.009 0.020 0.003 0.013 0.020 0.008** [0.005] [0.010] [0.002] [0.002] [0.003] [0.001] [0.012] [0.026] [0.006] [0.011] [0.021] [0.004] (7) 0.036 0.038 0.033-0.017-0.037 0.003 0.062** 0.064 0.060** 0.060 0.091 0.034 [0.022] [0.034] [0.026] [0.039] [0.058] [0.047] [0.029] [0.056] [0.027] [0.044] [0.059] [0.059] 4,861 1,566 1,590 1,661 1,685 537 547 577 : ( ID).. ** p<0.05, * p<0.1
勞動經濟論集第 卷第 號 12 (+), (-). 0.,.,., < 8> B,., 1.94%(, 1.7% 3.4% ), 2.48% (, 1.5% 4.0% ).. /,, 6.0, 3.7, 2.2%., /, 4.4, 1.3%, 0.8%. 6 6.2%,. 6.0%.. < 7>. < 8>,.,..,.
...,,.,,.,.,.,. < 9>.,,.. V.
勞動經濟論集第 卷第 號 1. 33% 33% 33% (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 0.008 0.005 0.042-0.013-0.051 0.003 0.022 0.022 [0.036] [0.020] [0.049] [0.016] [0.072] [0.027] [0.066] [0.046] 6,130 1,960 1,988 2,094 1,711 537 547 578 (cm) -0.240 0.081 0.310-0.180-0.640 0.360-0.450 0.032 [0.490] [0.381] [0.860] [0.660] [0.680] [0.600] [0.910] [0.700] (kg) 0.958 0.457 0.740-0.230 0.260 1.260 1.750 0.290 [0.718] [0.748] [0.970] [1.040] [1.420] [0.930] [1.350] [1.770] 4,853 1,856 1,852 1,832 1,685 526 521 528 2. 0.011 0.014 0.054 0.000-0.058 0.001 0.026 0.040 [0.040] [0.020] [0.057] [0.010] [0.077] [0.029] [0.073] [0.049] 5,629 1,960 1,988 2,094 1,619 537 547 578 (cm) -0.196 0.221 0.150-0.320-0.370 0.460-0.330 0.370 [0.515] [0.423] [0.890] [0.730] [0.730] [0.640] [0.950] [0.800] (kg) 0.912 0.766 0.650-0.610 0.190 1.390 1.870 1.350 [0.775] [0.817] [1.030] [1.110] [1.560] [0.950] [1.430] [2.130] 4,417 1,482 1,460 1,437 1,579 519 523 517 : ( ID).. ** p<0.05, * p<0.1. V.. V.
Ⅳ,. 2010.. 2010 10, 2010.,,,. 2012, 2010 2011.,.,. < 10>. (1)~(5). (6)~(10), (11)~(15), (16)~(20). < 7> < 8>,,,.. < 10>, 10%., < 10> 10%. < 10> A,,. ( ), ( ).
勞動經濟論集第 卷第 號 33% (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) A. : 0.008-0.065 0.067 0.023 0.002 0.008-0.069 0.140* 0.036-0.036 [0.021] [0.050] [0.060] [0.032] [0.032] [0.029] [0.069] [0.079] [0.042] [0.046] -0.003-0.120** 0.120** -0.074* 0.055-0.029-0.031 0.012-0.082 0.011 [0.023] [0.056] [0.055] [0.038] [0.036] [0.039] [0.093] [0.110] [0.057] [0.063] -0.023-0.078 0.066-0.056* -0.009-0.003-0.011-0.032-0.049 0.058 [0.021] [0.051] [0.052] [0.031] [0.034] [0.035] [0.072] [0.095] [0.048] [0.055] B. / : -0.037** -0.072** -0.000-0.019-0.053* -0.036-0.059-0.070-0.011-0.041 [0.017] [0.036] [0.044] [0.025] [0.027] [0.027] [0.055] [0.056] [0.039] [0.048] -0.031-0.037 0.034-0.007-0.072** -0.036 0.009-0.033-0.022-0.069 [0.019] [0.035] [0.049] [0.030] [0.030] [0.029] [0.056] [0.082] [0.039] [0.051] C. : -0.013-0.074-0.029-0.028 0.019-0.012-0.110* -0.170* 0.046 0.035 [0.024] [0.053] [0.053] [0.041] [0.036] [0.038] [0.064] [0.091] [0.056] [0.059] D. : / 0.014 0.026 0.025 0.002-0.002-0.009 0.015 0.000 - [0.015] [0.022] [0.022] [0.023] [0.022] [0.049] [0.047] [0.023] 0.003 0.018*** -0.001-0.002 - -0.009 0.005-0.023-0.008 - [0.010] [0.005] [0.017] [0.016] [0.013] [0.006] [0.037] [0.017] 0.004 0.024** -0.011 0.0041-0.000 0.019 0.006-0.010 - [0.008] [0.011] [0.018] [0.010] [0.010] [0.020] [0.004] [0.016] 0.001 0.001 0.006-0.002 - -0.002 0.002 0.007** -0.007 - [0.008] [0.021] [0.006] [0.011] [0.008] [0.005] [0.003] [0.013] -0.000 0.012 0.003-0.007-0.001 0.001 0.002 0.001 - [0.006] [0.010] [0.002] [0.010] [0.002] [0.002] [0.002] [0.002] 0.029 0.043 0.032 0.021-0.002-0.023 0.012 0.008 - [0.019] [0.034] [0.026] [0.029] [0.027] [0.058] [0.047] [0.033] 8,663 2,828 2,270 727
A. : 33% 33% (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) 0.050 0.076 0.037 0.036 0.059-0.035-0.170* 0.030-0.011-0.021 [0.037] [0.099] [0.100] [0.060] [0.054] [0.043] [0.089] [0.120] [0.069] [0.063] 0.036-0.130 0.210** -0.019 0.070-0.001-0.200** 0.120-0.120* 0.098* [0.042] [0.097] [0.084] [0.072] [0.066] [0.041] [0.100] [0.092] [0.067] [0.059] -0.064* -0.029 0.045-0.094** -0.091-0.007-0.170* 0.190** -0.030 0.001 B. / : [0.036] [0.100] [0.085] [0.047] [0.061] [0.041] [0.092] [0.084] [0.072] [0.059] -0.062** -0.140** 0.047-0.044-0.100** -0.005-0.024 0.017 0.008-0.012 [0.029] [0.065] [0.078] [0.041] [0.045] [0.034] [0.067] [0.088] [0.054] [0.051] -0.025-0.001 0.170** -0.019-0.120** -0.019-0.110* -0.058 0.061-0.018 C. : [0.033] [0.068] [0.069] [0.051] [0.053] [0.038] [0.058] [0.095] [0.076] [0.054] -0.008-0.062 0.060-0.120* 0.056-0.011-0.044 0.010-0.014-0.009 D. : [0.044] [0.120] [0.093] [0.071] [0.061] [0.046] [0.098] [0.080] [0.092] [0.066] / 0.015 0.029 0.037* -0.003-0.026 0.060** 0.021 0.008 - [0.027] [0.028] [0.020] [0.047] [0.028] [0.024] [0.044] [0.053] -0.005 0.010 0.003-0.015-0.020 0.037*** 0.014 0.014 - [0.019] [0.009] [0.017] [0.034] [0.017] [0.011] [0.031] [0.029] 0.019** 0.032 0.012** 0.018 - -0.012 0.021** -0.053-0.001 - [0.009] [0.026] [0.006] [0.011] [0.022] [0.009] [0.051] [0.028] 0.005-0.016 0.011** 0.008 - -0.004 0.009-0.001-0.015 - [0.014] [0.039] [0.005] [0.021] [0.020] [0.053] [0.018] [0.029] -0.011 0.020 0.002-0.029-0.012 0.019 0.006 0.012 - [0.014] [0.025] [0.005] [0.025] [0.009] [0.021] [0.004] [0.014] 0.026 0.057 0.052** 0.000-0.054 0.094 0.029 0.048 - [0.034] [0.055] [0.026] [0.057] [0.038] [0.058] [0.058] [0.063] 2,806 2,873 721 743 : ( ID).. ** p<0.05, * p<0.1
勞動經濟論集第 卷第 號 B,.. ( ). < 8>. 12. < 10> D,. < 8>., 1.8%, 2.4%,. /,, 6.0, 3.7, 2.1%., /,, 3.7, 1.2, 1.1%, 0.7%. < 10> < 8>. < 8>. 2010 (,,, )..
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勞動經濟論集第 卷第 號 abstract This paper examines effects of the Korean Student Human Rights Ordinance on student behavior. The ordinance was put into effect in some municipalities (Seoul, Kyongki, Kwanju, Jonbuk) from 2010. Since the ordinance prohibits corporal punishment and other authoritative treatments of students in school, the paper estimates effects of indulgent teaching on student behaviors. Our difference-in-differences estimates suggest that the ordinance has little effect on the students' propensity to behave, intimacy with classmates and teachers and overall satisfaction with school life. In contrast, the ordinance increases the likelihood of students, especially low-performing and mid-performing students suffering from problem behaviors of other students. This implies that some (probably low-performing and mid-performing) students tend to commit more problem behaviors after the ordinance has taken effect. Keywords: The Korean Student Human Rights Ordinance, teaching methods, difference-in-differences