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์ˆ˜์šฉ ํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ (Receptive and Expressive Vocabulary Test: REVT) ์˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—ฐ๊ตฌ : ๋ฌธํ•ญ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋ฐ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋ถ„์„์„์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊น€์˜ํƒœ a, ํ™๊ฒฝํ›ˆ b ๊น€๊ฒฝํฌ c a ์ดํ™”์—ฌ์ž๋Œ€ํ•™๊ตํŠน์ˆ˜๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์–ธ์–ด๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™ํ˜‘๋™๊ณผ์ •, b ๋‚˜์‚ฌ๋ ›๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์–ธ์–ด์น˜๋ฃŒํ•™๊ณผ, c ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •ํ‰๊ฐ€์› ๊ต์‹ ์ €์ž๊น€์˜ํƒœ์ดํ™”์—ฌ์ž๋Œ€ํ•™๊ตํŠน์ˆ˜๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์–ธ์–ด๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™ํ˜‘๋™๊ณผ์ •๊ต์ˆ˜์„œ์šธ์‹œ์„œ๋Œ€๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Œ€ํ˜„๋™ 11-1 e-mail: youngtae@ewha.ac.kr tel.: 02-3277-2410 ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๋ฐ๋ชฉ์  : ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”ํ•œ๊ตญ์•„๋™๋ฐ์„ฑ์ธ์˜์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜๋ฐํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„์ธก์ •ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ ๊ทธ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋ฅผ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋ชฉ์ ์ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• : ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์‚ฌ์ „๋ฌธํ—Œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€๋ฌธํ•ญ๋ถ„์„์„์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ์„๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ , 1 ์ฐจ์—์„œ 3 ์ฐจ์—๊ฑธ์ณ์ด 6,800 ์—ฌ๋ช…์˜ํ”ผํ—˜์ž๋ฅผ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์ „๊ตญ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋ฅผ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์˜์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„์ถ”์ •์€๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ค์‹œ์˜์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ์žฌ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„์™€๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ์˜๋‚ด์ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋ถ„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋กœ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ : ์ˆ˜์šฉใ†ํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š”์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์™€ํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด 188 ๊ฐœ์”ฉ์˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ์„๊ฐ–์ถ˜ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„์ถ”์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ธํœ˜๋ ฅ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฐํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์˜์žฌ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๊ฐ€๊ฐ๊ฐ.823 ๊ณผ.855 ๋กœ๋น„๊ต์ ๋†’๊ฒŒ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐ˜๋ถ„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š”๊ฐ๊ฐ.884 ์™€.940 ์œผ๋กœ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ๋†’๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋…ผ์˜๋ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ก  : ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”์ˆ˜์šฉใ†ํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง๋ฌธํ—Œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜์—ฌ์ „๊ตญ์˜๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจํ”ผํ—˜์ž๋ฅผ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์‹ฌ๋„์žˆ๊ฒŒ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์˜์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์ด์ž…์ฆ๋˜์–ดํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œํ•„์ˆ˜์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ๊ฐ–์ถ˜๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ์—ฐ๋ น์—๋”ฐ๋ผ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ๊ณผํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ์ธก์ •ํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ๋˜๊ธฐ์กด์˜์ œํ•œ์ ์„๊ทน๋ณตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ์–ธ์–ด๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐ์–ธ์–ด์น˜๋ฃŒ์ž„์ƒํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ๊ทธํ™œ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ๋†’์ด๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๋ฐ๊ทธ์˜์˜๊ฐ€์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด์ฒญ๊ฐ์žฅ์• ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, 2009;14(1);34-45. ํ•ต์‹ฌ์–ด : ์ˆ˜์šฉ ํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ, ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„, ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™” โ… . ์„œ๋ก  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ์ƒํ›„ 12๊ฐœ์›”์—์ฒซ๋‚ฑ๋ง์„์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”์•„๋™๋“ค์€๊ทธ์ด์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์–ดํœ˜์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, ์ƒํ›„ 20๊ฐœ์›”์„์ „ํ›„ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ฝ 50~100์—ฌ๊ฐœ์˜๋‚ฑ๋ง์„์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ , 300์—ฌ๊ฐœ์ด์ƒ์˜์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ์ดํ•ดํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค ( ๊น€์˜ํƒœ, 2002; Hoff, 2005). 5~6์„ธ๊ฒฝ์—๋Š”์•ฝ 13,000๊ฐœ์˜ํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ์Šต๋“ํ•˜๊ณ  6~7์„ธ๊ฒฝ์—๋Š”์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€์•ฝ 20,000๊ฐœ์—์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค ( ๊น€์˜ํƒœ, 2002). ์ด์™€๊ฐ™์€์–ดํœ˜์˜์„ฑ์žฅ์€๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ์กธ์—…ํ• ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š”์•ฝ 80,000๊ฐœ์—์ด๋ฅด๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค (Miller & Gildea, 1987). ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์ˆ˜์šฉ๋ฐํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ ์˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์€์˜์œ ์•„๊ธฐ์—์„œํ•™๋ น๊ธฐ๋ฅผ๊ฑฐ์ณ์„ฑ์ธ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ์–ดํœ˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ˆ˜์ค€์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š”๋ชจ๋“ ์—ฐ๋ น๋‹จ๊ณ„์—๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ์–ธ์–ด๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ ์ง„๋‹จํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ฒ™๋„์ค‘ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ๋‘์–ดํœ˜์˜์—ญ์˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ด๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€์•Š๊ณ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ดํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜์˜์—ญ์˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค์„ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ณผํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์˜๊ฐ๊ฐ์—๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜์–ดํœ˜์ˆ˜์ค€์„๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š”์–ธ์–ด์น˜๋ฃŒํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ์–ดํœ˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ˆ˜์ค€์„์ง„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ• ๋•Œ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง์˜์–ธ์–ด๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”์šฑ์ดํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š”๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ด๊ณ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ * ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”์„œ์šธ์žฅ์• ์ธ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณต์ง€๊ด€์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋น„๋ฅผ์ง€์›๋ฐ›์•„์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Œ. ๊ฒŒ์žฌ์‹ ์ฒญ์ผ : 2009 ๋…„ 1 ์›” 26 ์ผ ์ตœ์ข…์ˆ˜์ •์ผ : 2009 ๋…„ 3 ์›” 13 ์ผ ๊ฒŒ์žฌํ™•์ •์ผ : 2009 ๋…„ 3 ์›” 17 ์ผ c 2009 ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ธ์–ด์ฒญ๊ฐ์ž„์ƒํ•™ํšŒ http://www.kasa1986.or.kr 34

๊น€์˜ํƒœ ํ™๊ฒฝํ›ˆ ๊น€๊ฒฝํฌ / ์ˆ˜์šฉ ํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ (Receptive and Expressive Vocabulary Test: REVT) ์˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์‹œ๋ฐ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋น„๊ต์ ์ ๊ฒŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š”์ ์—์„œ์ž„์ƒํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์น˜๋ฃŒํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ์จ๋„๋งค์šฐํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”ํ•œ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ( ๊น€์˜ํƒœ์™ธ, 1994) ๊ฐ€์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๋Š”์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ธ Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test -Revised (PPVT-R, ์ดํ•˜ PPVT- R; Dunn &Dunn, 1981) ์˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ์„๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฌธํ—Œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ๋ฌธํ•ญ์„๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”ํ•œ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๋Š”์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์–ธ์–ด์น˜๋ฃŒ์™€์–ธ์–ด๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋งค์šฐ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ์จ์˜์—ญํ• ์„๋‹ด๋‹นํ•ด์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค์ด์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฌธํ—Œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์ง€์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์ „๊ตญ๋‹จ์œ„๊ฐ€์•„๋‹Œ์„œ์šธ๊ณผ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋„์˜์•„๋™๋“ค๋งŒ์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š”์ ์—์„œํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋œ์ง€์ด๋ฏธ 10์—ฌ๋…„์ด์ง€๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ์—ํฌํ•จ๋œ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค์ด๋‚˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค์ดํ˜„์žฌ์•„๋™๋“ค์˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ˆ˜์ค€์—๋งž์ง€์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š”์ ๋„๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ์ง€์ ๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์™ธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”ํ•œ์–ดํœ˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ๋Š” 15์„ธ์ด์ƒ์˜์„ฑ์ธ์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•˜๋Š”๋Œ€๋ฉด์ด๋ฆ„๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ธ Korean version-bostion Naming Test( ๊น€ํ–ฅํฌ ๋‚˜๋•๋ ฌ, 1997) ์™€ 3์„ธ ~14์„ธ์•„๋™๋“ค์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•˜๋Š” Korean version-boston Naming Test for Children( ๊น€ํ–ฅํฌ ๋‚˜๋•๋ ฌ, 2007) ์ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋‘๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—ญ์‹œํ˜„์žฌ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ์ž„์ƒํ˜„์žฅ์ด๋‚˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋„๋ฆฌ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์˜์—ญ์ดํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์—๋งŒ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ์ด์œ ๋“ค๋กœํ˜„์žฌ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง์–ดํœ˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์˜ํŠน์„ฑ์—๋งž๊ฒŒ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค๋กœํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๊ฐ€๋œ์–ดํœ˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ์˜ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด๋Œ€๋‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ์ค‘ํ•™๋ น๊ธฐ์ดํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์„ฑ์ธ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์˜์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์–ธ์–ด๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ์˜์—†๋‹ค๋Š”์ ์„๊ฐ์•ˆํ• ๋•Œ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์—ฐ๋ น์˜ํ™•๋Œ€๋„์ ˆ์‹คํ•œ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ์™ธ๊ตญ์˜์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋ณผ๋•Œ, ์ด๋ฏธ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ PPVT-R ์€ 1997๋…„์— 2์„ธ 6๊ฐœ์›”์—์„œ 90์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€์˜์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€๋ฅผํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š” PPVT-โ…ข (Dunn & Dunn, 1997) ๋กœ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ PPVT-โ…ข ์™€ํ•จ๊ป˜๋™์ผํ•œํ”ผํ—˜์ž๋“ค์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•œํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ธ Expressive Vocabulary Test (EVT, ์ดํ•˜ EVT, Dunn & Dunn, 1997) ๋ฅผํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ๋‘๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€์„œ๋กœ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ๋น„๊ต๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ PPVT-โ…ฃ (Dunn & Dunn, 2006) ์™€ EVT-2 (Dunn & Dunn, 2006) ๊นŒ์ง€์ถœ๊ฐ„๋œ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์™€๊ฐ™์€์ž„์ƒ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ•™๋ฌธ์ ์š•๊ตฌ์™€ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ 2์„ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์„ฑ์ธ๊นŒ์ง€์ „์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€๋ฅผํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š”ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ์–ดํœ˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ธ์ˆ˜์šฉ ํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ (Receptive Expressive Vocabulary Test: REVT, ์ดํ•˜ REVT) ๋ฅผ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. REVT์˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง์‚ฌ์ „๋ฌธํ—Œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•œ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค์˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ, 1, 2์ฐจ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ๊ฑฐ์ณ 3์ฐจ์˜๋ณธ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊นŒ์ง€์ด 6800์—ฌ๋ช…์˜ํ”ผํ—˜์ž๋ฅผ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์—ฌ์ „๊ตญ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋ฅผ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ๊ทผ 10๋…„๊ฐ„์˜๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜€๋‹ค. REVT ๋Š”์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ๊นŒ์ง€์ธก์ •ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋กœ์จ, ์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ (Receptive Expressive Vocabulary Test - Receptive: REVT-R, ์ดํ•˜ REVT-R) ์™€ํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ (Receptive Expressive Vocabulary Test - Expressive: REVT-E, ์ดํ•˜ REVT-E) ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. REVT-R์€๊ธฐ์กด์˜๊ทธ๋ฆผ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์™€๋™์ผํ•œ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœํ”ผํ—˜์ž๊ฐ€ 4๊ฐœ์˜๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ค‘์—์„œ๋ชฉํ‘œ์–ดํœ˜์—ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„๊ณ ๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ, REVT-E๋Š”ํ”ผํ—˜์ž๊ฐ€๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„๋ณด๊ณ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ์‚ฐ์ถœํ† ๋กํ•˜์—ฌํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋„๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ์—์„œ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋ฐ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ„์˜์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ ์ผ๊ด€์ ์ธ์ธก์ •์€์ •ํ™•ํ•œ์ง„๋‹จ๊ณผํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ์˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผํ•จ๊ป˜๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜์–ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š”์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜๋ชฉ์ ์€ REVT์˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผํ•จ๊ป˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋ฐ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ„์˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋ฅผ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” REVT์˜์ดˆ๊ธฐ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค์„๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ , 2์ฐจ์—๊ฑธ์นœ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์™€๋ณธ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ์ตœ์ข…๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค์„์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋ก  (item response theory) ์—๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ์„์žฌ๋ฐฐ์—ดํ•˜์—ฌ์ตœ์ข…๋ฌธํ•ญ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์˜์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„์ถ”์ •์„์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ์žฌ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฒ• (test-retest method) ๊ณผ๋ฐ˜๋ถ„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ (split-half method) ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋ฅผ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. โ…ก. REVT ์˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ 1. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ์˜์ดˆ์•ˆ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ REVT์˜์ดˆ๊ธฐ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ์€๋งŒ 2์„ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋งŒ 18์„ธ์ด์ƒ์„ฑ์ธ๊นŒ์ง€ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š”์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ๊ณผํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜ 35

์–ธ์–ด์ฒญ๊ฐ์žฅ์• ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 2009;14;34-45 ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค๋กœ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ์˜์„ ์ •์€๊ธฐ์กด์˜์–ดํœ˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ์™€ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์–ดํœ˜์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ด€๋ จ๋ฌธํ—Œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—ฐ๋ น์—์ ํ•ฉํ•œ์–ดํœ˜๋“ค์„์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ์„ ์ •ํ• ๋•Œ๋ฌธํ—Œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์„์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์—ฌ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„์–ดํœ˜๋‚œ์ด๋„์™€ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ๋น„์œจ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง์—์„œ์˜์‚ฌ์šฉ๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ํ•œ์„ฑ, ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฐ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„์‚ฌ์šฉํŠน์„ฑ์„๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ์—ํฌํ•จ๋œ์–ดํœ˜๋“ค์˜ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ๋ณ„๋น„์œจ์€๋ช…์‚ฌ 70%, ๋™์‚ฌ 18%, ํ˜• ๋ถ€์‚ฌ 12% ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋™๋ฌผ, ์‹ ์ฒด, ํ•™์šฉํ’ˆ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์šฉํ’ˆ, ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋ฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ, ์˜ท๊ณผ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ, ์Œ์‹, ๊ณผ์ผ / ์ฑ„์†Œ / ๊ณก์‹๋ฅ˜, ์ž์—ฐ๋ฌผ, ์ƒํ™œ์šฉํ’ˆ, ์•…๊ธฐ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ด€๋ จ ( ์˜ˆ : ์นœ์กฑ๋ช…์นญ, ๋™์ƒ๋“ฑ ), ๋ชจ์–‘, ๊ธฐํ˜ธ, ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ, ๋‹จ์œ„, ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์™€๋„๊ตฌ, ์˜ค๋ฝ๊ณผ์šด๋™, ํƒˆ๊ฒƒ, ์ง์—…๋“ฑ์˜๋‹จ์ผ์–ดํœ˜์™€์ถ”์ƒ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฐ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์–ดํœ˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋™์ž‘๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผํฌํ•จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”๋™์ž‘๋™์‚ฌ์™€์ƒํƒœ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผํฌํ•จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜์™€ํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜์˜๋‚œ์ด๋„๋ฅผ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฐ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์˜์—ญ์—ํฌํ•จ๋œ์–ดํœ˜์˜๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฐ์œ ํ˜•์„๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ์˜์ตœ์ข…์–ดํœ˜์ˆ˜๋Š”์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜์™€ํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€๊ฐ๊ฐ 505 ๋ฌธํ•ญ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ๋ น๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด๊ฐ์—ฐ๋ น๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ๋‚œ์ด๋„๋ฅผ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์—ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ น๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š”์ƒํ™œ์—ฐ๋ น์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธํ•™๋…„์—ฐ๋ น์—๋”ฐ๋ผ 2~6์„ธ๋Š”ํ•™๋…„์ „๊ธฐ, 7~8์„ธ๋Š”์ดˆ๋“ฑ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ, 9~10์„ธ๋Š”์ดˆ๋“ฑ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ, 11~12์„ธ๋Š”์ดˆ๋“ฑํ›„๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ, 13~15์„ธ๋Š”์ค‘๋“ฑ๊ธฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  16~18์„ธ์ด์ƒ์€์„ฑ์ธ๊ธฐ๋กœ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ์„ ์ •์‹œ์ฐธ์กฐํ•œ์ฃผ์š”์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์€๋‹ค์Œ < ํ‘œ -1> ๊ณผ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 2. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ œ์ž‘ REVT๋Š”๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—๊ทธ๋ฆผ์˜ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์ด๋งค์šฐ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ์„ ์ •ํ• ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์–ดํœ˜์˜๊ทธ๋ฆผํ‘œํ˜„๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ์„ ํƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์˜๋ชจํ˜ธ์„ฑ์„๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค์—๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ์–ธ์–ด๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™์„์ „๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” 15๋ช…์˜์„์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ •ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒํƒ€๋‹น๋„๋ฅผํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋„๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œํƒ€๋‹น๋„์˜ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€์ˆ˜์šฉ๋ฐํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์˜๋ฌธํ•ญ๋ณ„๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค์—๋Œ€ํ•ด๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€์šฐ์„ , ๊ฐ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์˜ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ๋งŒ์„์ œ์‹œํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ 3๊ฐœ์”ฉ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋„๋กํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋ชฉํ‘œ๋‚ฑ๋ง์„์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์˜ํƒ€๋‹น๋„๋ฅผ 5์ ์ฒ™๋„๋กœํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„์ฒซ์งธ๊ณผ์ œ์—์„œํƒ€๋‹น๋„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ 80% ์ด์ƒ์—์„œ์ƒ์œ„ 2์œ„์•ˆ์—ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, 5์ ์ฒ™๋„์—์„œํ‰๊ท  3 ์ดํ•˜๋ฅผ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค์€์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜๋˜๋Š”๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์˜์˜๊ฒฌ์„์ˆ˜๋ ดํ•˜์—ฌ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์˜์žฌ์ œ์ž‘์„์˜๋ขฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์žฌ์ œ์ž‘๋œ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค์€๋‹ค์‹œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์ด๋ชจ์—ฌ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์˜ํƒ€๋‹น๋„์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฒ€์ฆ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ๊ฑฐ์ณค๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹œ์•„๋™๋“ค์˜ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ์œ ๋ฐœ, ์–ดํœ˜์˜ํ‘œํ˜„์„ฑํ–ฅ์ƒ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜์นผ๋ผ์„ ํ˜ธ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ์นผ๋ผ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. < ํ‘œ - 1> ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‹œ์ฃผ์š”์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ ์ €์ž ( ์—ฐ๋„ ) ์ œ๋ชฉ ๊น€ํฅ๊ทœ ๊ฐ•๋ฒ”๋ชจ (2000) ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ดํ˜•ํƒœ์†Œ๋ฐ์–ดํœ˜์‚ฌ์šฉ๋นˆ๋„์˜๋ถ„์„ 1 ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ตญ์–ด์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› (2000) ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์–ดํœ˜์˜์กฐ์‚ฌ๋‹จ์œ„์—ฐ๊ตฌ : ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๊ตญ์–ด๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊น€์ƒ์ˆœ (1995) ๊ตญ๋ฏผํ•™๊ต๊ตญ์–ด๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์˜์–ดํœ˜์‹คํƒœ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ : 3 4ํ•™๋…„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊น€์˜ํƒœ์™ธ (1994) ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊น€์ •์šฐ (1999) ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์ €ํ•™๋…„์–ดํœ˜๋ถ„์„์„ํ†ตํ•œ์–ดํœ˜์ง€๋„๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์—ฐ๊ตฌ : ์ œ 6์ฐจ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • 1 2ํ•™๋…„๊ตญ์–ด๊ณผ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊น€ํฌ์ง„ (1990) ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต๊ตญ์–ด๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์–ดํœ˜์˜ํŠน์„ฑ์—๊ด€ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ด€๊ด‘๋ถ€ (1999) ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์˜์–ดํœ˜๋ถ„์„์—ฐ๊ตฌ : ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฏธ์ • (1999) ๊ตญ์–ด์˜๊ธฐ์ดˆ์–ดํœ˜์„ ์ •์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ : ์‹ ์ฒด์˜์—ญ์˜์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์—ฐ์„ญ ๊ถŒ๊ฒฝ์•ˆ ์ •์ธ์‹ค (1980) ํ•œ๊ตญ์•„๋™์˜์–ดํœ˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ (1) ์ด์˜์ž (1993) ๊ตญ๋ฏผํ•™๊ต๊ตญ์–ด๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์˜์–ดํœ˜์—๊ด€ํ•œ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ : 3 4ํ•™๋…„๊ตญ์–ด์ฝ๊ธฐ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ถฉ์šฐ (1992) ๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก์šฉ์–ดํœ˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ : ๊ตญ๋ฏผํ•™๊ต, ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต๊ตญ์–ด๊ณผ๊ต์œก์šฉ์–ดํœ˜์„ ์ •์„์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ถฉ์šฐ (1994) ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก์šฉ์–ดํœ˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ž„์ง€๋ฃก (1991) ๊ตญ์–ด์˜๊ธฐ์ดˆ์–ดํœ˜์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์กฐ์ฒ ์› (1996) ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๊ตญ์–ด๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์–ดํœ˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ 36

๊น€์˜ํƒœ ํ™๊ฒฝํ›ˆ ๊น€๊ฒฝํฌ / ์ˆ˜์šฉ ํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ (Receptive and Expressive Vocabulary Test: REVT) ์˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 3. ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ REVT์˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„์œ„ํ•œ๋ณธ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ์ „์—๋‘๋ฒˆ์˜์˜ˆ๋น„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1์ฐจ์™€ 2์ฐจ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์˜๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š”์ฃผ๋กœ์„œ์šธ๊ณผ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ง€์—ญ์—๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” 2์„ธ์—์„œ 18์„ธ์ด์ƒ์˜์„ฑ์ธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1์ฐจ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š”์ด 284๋ช…์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2์„ธ~6์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” 5๊ฐœ์—ฐ๋ น์ง‘๋‹จ์„ 3๊ฐœ์›”๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด๊ฐํ•˜์œ„์—ฐ๋ น์ง‘๋‹จ๋ณ„๋กœ 4๋ช…์”ฉ์ด 80๋ช…์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 7์„ธ~15์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ 9๊ฐœ์˜์—ฐ๋ น์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ๋Š” 6๊ฐœ์›”๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด๊ฐํ•˜์œ„์—ฐ๋ น์ง‘๋‹จ๋ณ„๋กœ 8๋ช…์”ฉ์ด 144๋ช…์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 16์„ธ~ 18์„ธ์ด์ƒ์—ฐ๋ น์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ๋Š” 16, 17์„ธ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ๊ฐ 30๋ช…, 18์„ธ์ด์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” 18์„ธ์ง‘๋‹จ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 20, 30, 40, 50 ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  60๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€๊ฐ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์—์„œ์ตœ์†Œ 3~4๋ช…์„ํฌํ•จํ•œ 30๋ช…์„๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ์ด 90๋ช…์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2์ฐจ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” 1์ฐจ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์™€๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒํ•˜์œ„์—ฐ๋ น์ง‘๋‹จ์„๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์œ„์—ฐ๋ น์ง‘๋‹จ์€ 2์„ธ~6์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ 20๊ฐœ, 7์„ธ~15 ์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ 18๊ฐœ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  16์„ธ~18์„ธ์ด์ƒ์—์„œ 3๊ฐœ๋กœ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ด 41๊ฐœ์˜์—ฐ๋ น์ง‘๋‹จ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์ˆ˜๋Š”๊ฐ์—ฐ๋ น์ง‘๋‹จ๋ณ„๋กœ 30๋ช…์”ฉ, ์ด 1,230๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1์ฐจ์™€ 2์ฐจ๋ชจ๋‘๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์ค‘ํ•™๋ น์ „๊ธฐ์™€ํ•™๋ น๊ธฐ์•„๋™๋“ค์€๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‚˜๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์‹ ์ฒด, ์ •์„œ๋ฐ์ธ์ง€์˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์—์ด์ƒ์ด์—†๊ณ , ์ฒญ๊ฐ, ์‹œ๊ฐ๋ฐ์–ธ์–ด๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ด์ •์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ์•„๋™๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆํ•™๋ น๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”ํ•™์Šต์—ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด์—†๋Š”์•„๋™๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์ธ์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ํ˜„์žฌ์—์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ์ ์ด์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์กธ์—…์ด์ƒ์˜ํ•™๋ ฅ์„๊ฐ€์ง„์„ฑ์ธ๋“ค๋กœํ•œ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚˜. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• (1) ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ์˜๋‚ด์šฉ 1์ฐจ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š”์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ๋ฐํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์ด๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ์ด๊ฐ๊ฐ 550๊ฐœ๋กœ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2์ฐจ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š”์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ๋ฐํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์ด๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ์ด๊ฐ๊ฐ 252๊ฐœ์™€ 255๊ฐœ๋กœ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„๋กœ๋Š”๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ์„ํ•™๋ น์ „๊ธฐ (2~6์„ธ), ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ธฐ (7~12 ์„ธ ), ์ค‘๋“ฑ๊ธฐ (13~15์„ธ), ๊ณ ๋“ฑ์ด์ƒ์„ฑ์ธ๊ธฐ (16์„ธ์ด์ƒ ) ๋กœ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. (2) ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์˜์‹ค์‹œ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š”๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€์†ํ•œ์—ฐ๋ น๊ธฐ์˜๋ฌธํ•ญ๋งŒ์„๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋“ค์–ด, 8์„ธ์•„๋™์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฌธํ•ญ์ธ 7~12์„ธ์—ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค์„๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ, 6์„ธ, 7์„ธ, 12์„ธ, 13์„ธ, 15์„ธ๋ฐ 16์„ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์—ฐ๋ น๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์„ ์—์žˆ๋Š”๋Œ€์ƒ๋“ค์€ํ•ด๋‹น์—ฐ๋ น๊ธฐ์˜๋ฌธํ•ญ๊ณผํ•จ๊ป˜๊ทธ์ด์ „๋˜๋Š”์ดํ›„์—ฐ๋ น๊ธฐ์˜๋ฌธํ•ญ์„๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ‘œ์ง‘์˜์—ฐ๋ น๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์€๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ์—ฐ๋ น๊ธฐ์˜์—ฐ๋ น๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์—๋งž์ถ”์–ด์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋“ค์–ด 6์„ธ์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฌธํ•ญ์„์‹ค์‹œํ• ๋•Œ๋Š”์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ธฐ์˜์—ฐ๋ น๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์—๋งž์ถ”์–ด 6๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋ฅผํ‘œ์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ•™๋…„์ „๊ธฐ๋ฌธํ•ญ์„์‹ค์‹œํ• ๋•Œ๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋ฅผํ‘œ์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์˜์‹ค์‹œ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€์šฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜์˜์—ญ์˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ๋จผ์ €์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜์˜์—ญ์˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉด์„œ์œ ๋„์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ ํ”ผ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๋ชฉํ‘œ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜๋„๋กํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ„์˜์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•ด๋ชฉํ‘œ์–ดํœ˜๋ณ„์งˆ๋ฌธํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š”๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ง€์—ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž์˜์œ ๋„์งˆ๋ฌธ์€์–ดํœ˜์˜ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ๋‹จ์„œ๋กœ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ชฉํ‘œ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด๊ฒŒ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?, ์žฅ์†Œ์ธ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์–ด๋””์ง€์š”? ์™€๊ฐ™์ด์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชฉํ‘œ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€๋™์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ด OO๊ฐ€ ( ์ด ) ๋ญํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์ง€์š” / ๋ญํ•ด์š”? ์™€๊ฐ™์ด์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋˜๋Š”๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ด OO์ด์ง€๊ธˆ์–ด๋–ค๊ฒƒ๊ฐ™์•„์š”?, OO์ด์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ์™€๊ฐ™์€์งˆ๋ฌธ์„์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š”๊ฐ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋ณ„๋กœํ”ผ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€์ตœ๋Œ€ 3๋ฒˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋ฐ˜์‘ํ• ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ์œ ๋„์งˆ๋ฌธ์ดํ›„์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ์œ ๋„์งˆ๋ฌธ์—๋Œ€ํ•œํ”ผ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž์˜๋ฐ˜์‘์ด์ •๋‹ต๊ณผ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ( ๋น„์Šทํ•œ๋ง, ๋™์ผ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋˜๋Š”๊ทธ๋ฆผ์˜์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„, ์˜์–ด, ๊ตฌ, ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ฑ ) ๋กœํ”ผ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€์ •๋‹ต์„๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”๋น„์Šทํ•œ๋ง๋กœ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜์ดˆ์ ์„์ž˜์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ์œ ์ถ”๋˜๋Š”๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋กœ์ œํ•œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ์ถ”๊ฐ€์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š”๋ฌธํ•ญํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฐํ”ผ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž์˜๋ฐ˜์‘์—๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๋ง๋กœํ•˜๋ฉด?, ๋น„์Šทํ•œ๋ง๋กœํ•˜๋ฉด?, ํ•œ๋‚ฑ๋ง๋กœํ•˜๋ฉด?, ์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„๋‹ค ( ์งš์–ด์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ) ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€์š”?, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง๋กœํ•˜๋ฉด? ๋“ฑ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋ณ„๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ์ถ”๊ฐ€์งˆ๋ฌธํ˜•ํƒœ๋„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ง€์—ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€์งˆ๋ฌธ์€์ฒซ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 2๋ฒˆ๋”์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋„์ •๋‹ต์ด๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€์•Š์„๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”์˜ค๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ 3๋ฒˆ์˜๋ฐ˜์‘๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ์ค€์ด์œ ๋Š”ํ”ผ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ๋ชฐ๋ผ์„œ๊ฐ€์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์•Œ๊ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”ํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ํ•œ๊ณ„๋กœ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜์‘์‹œ๊ฐ„์€์•ฝ 10์ดˆ๋ฅผ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์ดํ›„์—๋„๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์ง€๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด์˜ค๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 37

์–ธ์–ด์ฒญ๊ฐ์žฅ์• ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 2009;14;34-45 ์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ 4๊ฐœ์˜๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๋ฉดํ”ผ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€๋ชฉํ‘œ์–ดํœ˜์—ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„์ง€์ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚˜. ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘์˜ˆ๋น„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์˜์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘์€์ฃผ๋กœ์„œ์šธ๋ฐ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ 2์ฐจ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š”์„œ์šธ์ง€์—ญ์„๊ฐ•๋‚จ๊ณผ๊ฐ•๋ถ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด๊ฐ•๋‚จ : ๊ฐ•๋ถ : ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ง€์—ญ์˜๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋น„์œจ์ด๋Œ€๋žต 2.5 : 2.5 : 5๊ฐ€๋˜๋„๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„๋ถ„๋‹น์—๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š”๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š”์ƒํ™œ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋‚˜๊ต์œก์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์„œ์šธ๊ฐ•๋‚จ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ์ ์„๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฐ•๋‚จ์˜๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋กœ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š”ํ•™๋ น์ „๊ธฐ๋Š”์ฃผ๋กœ์•„๋™์˜์ง‘์ด๋‚˜๋†€์ด๋ฐฉ, ์œ ์น˜์›๋“ฑ์—์„œ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ•™๋ น๊ธฐ๋Š”ํ•™๊ต๋‚˜๊ตํšŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์„ฑ์ธ์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜์ง‘, ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋˜๋Š”์ง์žฅ์—์„œ์ฃผ๋กœ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š”์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒํ›ˆ๋ จ์„๋ฐ›์€์„œ์šธ์˜ E ๋Œ€ํ•™ํŠน์ˆ˜๊ต์œก๊ณผ๋‚˜์–ธ์–ด๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™์ „๊ณต์˜ํ•™๋ถ€๋˜๋Š”๋Œ€ํ•™์›ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ C ๋Œ€ํ•™ํŠน์ˆ˜๊ต์œก์ „๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€์ƒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š”๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž์™€ํ”ผ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€์ผ๋Œ€์ผ๋กœ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ „์—ํ”ผ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ์„ค๋ช…์„์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ”ผ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์˜๋ฐ˜์‘์€๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด์ž„์œผ๋กœ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์ง€์•Š๊ณ ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ๋ฅผ๋ฐ˜์‘์ง€์—๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋„๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€์ „์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์—์„œ๋Œ€๋žต 40~50๋ถ„์ •๋„๊ฐ€์†Œ์š”๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์„ ์—์žˆ๋Š”์—ฐ๋ น์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ์ด๋งŽ์€๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„์ •๋„์†Œ์š”๋˜๋Š”๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์„ 1์ฐจ๋ฐ 2์ฐจ์˜์˜ˆ๋น„๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ›„์—์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ณผํ‘œํ˜„์˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค์ค‘์—์„œํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์ธ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋ถ„์„์„ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ๋ณ€๋ณ„๋„ 0.2 ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ธ๋ฌธํ•ญ, ์„ฑ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์œ ์˜ํ•œ๋ฌธํ•ญ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜์˜์ •๋‹ต์™ธ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฌธํ•ญ์˜๋ฐ˜์‘์œจ์ด 25% ์ด์ƒ์„๋„˜๋Š”๋ฌธํ•ญ์˜์–ดํœ˜๋“ค์„์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์ •๋‹ต์œจ์ด 25~75% ์ธ๋ฌธํ•ญ์˜์–ดํœ˜๋“ค๋งŒ์„์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œํ†ต๊ณ„์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ์„ ์ •ํ•œํ›„์—๋Š”์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์ด๋ชจ์—ฌ์„ ์ •๋œ์–ดํœ˜๋“ค๊ณผ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„์žฌ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œํ›„์—๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค์„์ œ์™ธ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๋ผ. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ์„ ์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 1์ฐจ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ›„์— 2์ฐจ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•ด์„ ์ •๋œ์–ดํœ˜์ˆ˜๋Š”ํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜ 255๊ฐœ, ์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜ 252๊ฐœ์˜€๋‹ค. 2์ฐจ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ›„์ž๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์„์„ํ†ตํ•ด๋ณธ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ์„ ์ •๋œ ์ตœ์ข…๋ฌธํ•ญ์€ํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜ 213๊ฐœ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ 225๊ฐœ์˜€๋‹ค. 4. ์ตœ์ข…๋ฌธํ•ญ์„ ์ •์„์œ„ํ•œ๋ณธ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ๋ณธ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ธ 3์ฐจ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„์˜ˆ๋น„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์™€๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋งŒ 2์„ธ~ 18์„ธ์ด์ƒ์„ฑ์ธ์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜์ •์ƒ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋ฐํ˜„์žฌ์ˆ˜์ค€์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ธฐ์ค€์€์˜ˆ๋น„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์™€๋™์ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜๊ตฌ๋ถ„์€ํ•™๋ น์ „๊ธฐ์ธ 2์„ธ~6์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”์—ฐ๋ น์ง‘๋‹จ๋ณ„๋กœ 3๊ฐœ์›”๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ , ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๋ น๊ธฐ๋Š”์ดˆ๊ธฐ์ธ 7์„ธ~9์„ธ๋Š”๊ฐ์—ฐ๋ น์ง‘๋‹จ๋ณ„๋กœ 6๊ฐœ์›”๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ, ํ›„๊ธฐ์ธ 10์„ธ~12์„ธ๋Š” 1๋…„๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ค‘๋“ฑ๊ธฐ์ธ 13์„ธ~15์„ธ๋Š” 1๋…„๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  16์„ธ์ด์ƒ์˜์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ๋Š” 16์„ธ, 17์„ธ์ง‘๋‹จ๋ฐ 18์„ธ์ด์ƒ์˜์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ 18์„ธ์ด์ƒ์˜์ง‘๋‹จ์—๋Š” 18์„ธ~29์„ธ, 30๋Œ€, 40๋Œ€, 50๋Œ€์ด์ƒ์˜๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ 4:3:2:1์˜๋น„์œจ๋กœํฌํ•จ๋˜๋„๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ํ‘œ์ง‘๋น„์œจ์€๋Œ€๋žต์„œ์šธ๊ณผ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ง€์—ญ์ด๊ฐ 25%, ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋„, ์ „๋ผ๋„๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ถฉ์ฒญ๋„์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๊ฐ๊ฐ 15% ๋‚ด์™ธ๊ฐ€๋˜๋„๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์˜์ด๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์ˆ˜๋Š”์•ฝ 5,300๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ž๋ฃŒ์†Œ์‹ค๊ณผ๋ถ„์„์—์ ์ ˆ์น˜๋ชปํ•œ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ„์„์—ํฌํ•จ๋œ์ตœ์ข…๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์ˆ˜๋Š”์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ์ด 5,195๋ช…, ํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ 5,224๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ข…์ž๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์„์—ํฌํ•จ๋œ์—ฐ๋ น์ง‘๋‹จ๋ณ„๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์ˆ˜๋Š” < ํ‘œ -2> ์™€๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค. < ํ‘œ - 2> ์—ฐ๋ น์ง‘๋‹จ๋ณ„๋ณธ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ตœ์ข…๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์ˆ˜๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์ˆ˜์—ฐ๋ น์ง‘๋‹จ์ˆ˜์šฉํ‘œํ˜„ํ•™๋ น์ „๊ธฐ 2,569 2,538 ์ „๊ธฐ 769 774 ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ›„๊ธฐ 729 742 ์ค‘๋“ฑ๊ธฐ 655 661 ๊ณ ๋“ฑ์ด์ƒ ( ์„ฑ์ธ ) 473 509 ์ „์ฒด 5,195 5,224 ๋‚˜. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• (1) ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ์˜๋‚ด์šฉ๋ณธ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” 2์„ธ 0๊ฐœ์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 18์„ธ์ด์ƒ์„ฑ์ธ์˜์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” 225๊ฐœ์˜์ˆ˜์šฉ 38

๊น€์˜ํƒœ ํ™๊ฒฝํ›ˆ ๊น€๊ฒฝํฌ / ์ˆ˜์šฉ ํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ (Receptive and Expressive Vocabulary Test: REVT) ์˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค๊ณผํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” 213๊ฐœ์˜ํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค๋กœ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. (2) ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์˜์‹ค์‹œ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ณธ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š”๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์—์„œ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ๋‘์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์˜๋ฌธํ•ญ์„์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋“ค์–ด 5์„ธ์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” 3์„ธ์˜๋ฌธํ•ญ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 7์„ธ์˜๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค์„๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , 10์„ธ์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” 8์„ธ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 12์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€์˜๋ฌธํ•ญ์„๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2์„ธ์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”์•ž์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์˜๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค์ด์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ 2์„ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 4์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€์˜๋ฌธํ•ญ์„๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์˜์‹ค์‹œ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€์˜ˆ๋น„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์™€๋™์ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘์ „๊ตญ์ ์ธ๋‹จ์œ„์˜์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘์„์œ„ํ•ด๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด๋งŽ์ดํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ํ‘œ์ง‘์ง€์—ญ์—์žˆ๋Š”๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ์–ธ์–ด์น˜๋ฃŒํ•™์ด๋‚˜ํŠน์ˆ˜๊ต์œก์„์ „๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋ฐ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์ƒ๋“ค์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์ง€์›์„๋ฐ›์•„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์„๋ชจ์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ชจ์ง‘๋œ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์ด๊ฐ•์˜ํ˜•์‹๋˜๋Š”๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์—”ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘์„์œ„ํ•œ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š”ํ•™๋ น์ „๊ธฐ๋Š”์ฃผ๋กœ์•„๋™์˜์ง‘์ด๋‚˜๋†€์ด๋ฐฉ, ์œ ์น˜์›๋“ฑ์—์„œ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ•™๋ น๊ธฐ๋Š”ํ•™๊ต๋‚˜๊ตํšŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์„ฑ์ธ์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜์ง‘, ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋˜๋Š”์ง์žฅ๋“ฑ์—์„œ์ฃผ๋กœ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š”์˜ˆ๋น„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์™€๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž์™€ํ”ผ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€์ผ๋Œ€์ผ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ „์—๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ค๋ช…์„์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๋Š”ํ”ผ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž์˜๋ฐ˜์‘์„์ˆ˜์ •์ด๋‚˜๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์‚ญ์ œ์—†์ด๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ๋ฐ˜์‘์ง€์—๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋„๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ณผํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ๋ชจ๋‘ํ•ฉ์ณ์ „์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์—์„œ์•ฝ 40๋ถ„์ •๋„์†Œ์š”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ. ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฐํ†ต๊ณ„๋ถ„์„์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š”์ˆ˜์šฉ๋ฐํ‘œํ˜„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ์˜๊ฐ๋ฌธํ•ญ์—๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋งž์œผ๋ฉด 1์ , ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๋ฉด 0์ ์œผ๋กœ์ ์ˆ˜ํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ์˜์ธก์ •ํ•™์ ๋ถ„์„์€ SPSS ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งˆ. ์ตœ์ข…๋ฌธํ•ญ์˜์„ ์ •๋ฐ๋ฌธํ•ญ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์—ด ๋กœ์œ ์˜ํ•œ์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ฅผ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋ฌธํ•ญ์€์ œ์™ธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋ณ„๋กœ์ •๋‹ต๋ฅ ์ด 25~75% ์ธ๋ฌธํ•ญ์„๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์„ ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์—ฌ 40~60% ์‚ฌ์ด์—์žˆ๋Š”๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค์„์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌํ•ด๋‹น์—ฐ๋ น๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋„ˆ๋ฌด์‰ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜๋„ˆ๋ฌด์–ด๋ ค์šด๋ฌธํ•ญ์ดํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€์•Š๋„๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—์ •๋‹ต ( ๋ชฉํ‘œ ) ๋ฌธํ•ญ์ด์™ธ์—๋ฐ˜์‘์œจ์ด 25% ๋ฅผ๋„˜๋Š”๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฌธํ•ญ์„ํฌํ•จํ•œ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ์€์ œ์™ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ๋ฌธํ•ญ์˜๋ณ€๋ณ„๋ ฅ์„๋†’์ด๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ๋ณ€๋ณ„๋„๊ฐ€ 0.2๋ณด๋‹ค๋‚ฎ์€๋ฌธํ•ญ์—ญ์‹œ์ œ์™ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ์–ธ์–ด๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™์„์ „๊ณตํ•œ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ 4๋ช…์ดํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ์„ ์ •๋œ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์—ฐ๋ น, ๋ฌธํ™”, ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ ์ ˆ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ทธ๋ฆผํ‘œํ˜„์ ์ ˆ์„ฑ๋“ฑ์„๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ์ตœ์ข…์ ์ธ๋ฌธํ•ญ์„ ์ •์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํŠนํžˆ 2์„ธ์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ 2์„ธ 5๊ฐœ์›”์ดํ•˜์˜๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์ˆ˜๊ฐ€์ ๊ณ , ์—ฐ๋ น์ง‘๋‹จ๋ณ„๋กœ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ๋ถ„ํฌ๋˜์ง€์•Š์•„ํ•ด๋‹น์—ฐ๋ น๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค์˜ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€๋‚ฎ์€๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœํŒ๋‹จ๋˜์–ด, ์ตœ์ข…๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ์˜์—ฐ๋ น์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ์ œ์™ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 16์„ธ~18์„ธ์ด์ƒ์„ฑ์ธ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, 16์„ธ, 17์„ธ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  18์„ธ์ด์ƒ์˜์ง‘๋‹จ๊ฐ„์ •๋‹ต๋ฅ ์—์„œํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ์œ ์˜ํ•œ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€์•Š์•„๋ชจ๋‘ 16์„ธ์ด์ƒ์˜์„ฑ์ธ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ๊ณผ์ •๋“ค์„๊ฑธ์ณ REVT๋Š”์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ REVT-R๊ณผ REVT-E ๊ฐ๊ฐ 185๊ฐœ๋กœ์ด 370๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. REVT์˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ์„์–ดํœ˜ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ๋ณ„๋กœ๋ถ„์„ํ–ˆ์„๋•Œ, REVT-R์€๋ช…์‚ฌ 98๊ฐœ, ๋™์‚ฌ 68๊ฐœ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฐ๋ถ€์‚ฌ 19๊ฐœ๋กœ, ๊ฐํ’ˆ์‚ฌ๋ณ„๋ฌธํ•ญ๋น„์œจ์ด๋ช…์‚ฌ 53%, ๋™์‚ฌ 37%, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฐ๋ถ€์‚ฌ 10% ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, REVT-E๋Š”๋ช…์‚ฌ 106๊ฐœ, ๋™์‚ฌ 58๊ฐœ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฐ๋ถ€์‚ฌ 21๊ฐœ๋กœ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด์„œ๊ฐํ’ˆ์‚ฌ๋ณ„๋ฌธํ•ญ๋น„์œจ์ด๋ช…์‚ฌ 57.30%, ๋™์‚ฌ 31.35%, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฐ๋ถ€์‚ฌ 11.35% ์—ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค์–ธ์–ด๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š”์ฒ™๋„์˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค์˜์ด๋ก ์ ์ธ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์ธก์ •ํ•™์ ์ˆœ์„œ๋„ํ•จ๊ป˜๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์—ด๋˜์–ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ์ธก์ •ํ•™์ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Š”ํ‘œ๋ณธํŠน์„ฑ์—์˜ํ–ฅ์„๋ฐ›์ง€์•Š๊ณ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋ชจ์ˆ˜์—์˜ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์–ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค์„ํ‘œ๋ณธํŠน์„ฑ์˜์˜ํ–ฅ์„๋ฐ›์ง€์•Š๊ณ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์˜๊ณ ์œ ํ•œํŠน์„ฑ์„๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฌธํ•ญ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋ก  (item response theory) ์—๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ์ตœ์ข…๋ฌธํ•ญ์„ ์ •์ดํ›„์—์žฌ๋ฐฐ์—ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋ก ์—์˜ํ•œ๋ชจํ˜•์—์„œ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋ฌธํ•ญ์˜๋‚œ์ด๋„๋ชจ์ˆ˜ (difficulty parameter) ์˜์ˆœ์„œ์—์˜ํ•ด REVT-R๊ณผ REVT-E์˜๋ฌธํ•ญ์„๊ฐ๊ฐ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์—ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ข…๋ฌธํ•ญ์˜์„ ์ •์€๋ณธ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ›„ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ถ„์„์ž๋ฃŒ์—์„œ์—ฐ๋ น์ง‘๋‹จ๋ณ„๋กœ์„ฑ์ฐจ, ์ •๋‹ต๋ฅ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ณ€๋ณ„๋„๋ฅผ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ธก์ •ํ•™์ ์ธ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋ถ„์„์ดํ›„, ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ 39

์–ธ์–ด์ฒญ๊ฐ์žฅ์• ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 2009;14;34-45 โ…ข. REVT ์˜์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋ถ„์„ REVT์˜์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„์ถ”์ •์„์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ์žฌ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„์™€๋ฐ˜๋ถ„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋ฅผ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์žฌ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋Š”๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ„์˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹œํ–‰์˜์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ๋ฐ˜๋ถ„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋Š”๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ์˜๋‚ด์ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ์˜์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์€๋ฌธํ•ญ์˜์ผ๊ด€์ ์ธ์ธก์ •๋ฟ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผํ”ผํ—˜์ž์‘๋‹ต์„์œ ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜๋Š”๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ„์˜์ผ๊ด€์ ์ธํ‰์ •์—์˜์กดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€์˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋ฅผ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1. ์žฌ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ€. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„์ถ”์ •์„์œ„ํ•œ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š”์—ฐ๋ น์ง‘๋‹จ์„๋ณธ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์™€๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒํ•™๋ น์ „๊ธฐ, ์ดˆ๋“ฑ, ์ค‘๋“ฑ, ๊ณ ๋“ฑ์ด์ƒ์„ฑ์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์„œ์šธ์ง€์—ญ๋ณธ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ „์ฒด๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜์•ฝ 10% ์ธ์ด 160๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ง€๋ถ„์‹ค๋“ฑ์˜์ž๋ฃŒ์†์‹ค๋กœ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ๋ถ„์„๋Œ€์ƒ์€ํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 106๋ช…, ์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 107๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ น์ง‘๋‹จ๋ณ„๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ทธ๋ฃน๋ณ„๋ถ„์„๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์ˆ˜๋Š” < ํ‘œ -3> ๊ณผ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„์€ 1์ฐจ์™€ 2์ฐจ์ธก์ •์น˜๊ฐ„์˜์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. < ํ‘œ - 3> ์—ฐ๋ น์ง‘๋‹จ๋ฐ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ง‘๋‹จ๋ณ„๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์ˆ˜ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ง‘๋‹จ A ์ง‘๋‹จ ( ์ œ 1 ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž ์ œ 2 ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž ) B ์ง‘๋‹จ ( ์ œ 2 ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž ์ œ 1 ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž ) ํ•ฉ๊ณ„ ( ๋ช… ) ์—ฐ๋ น์ง‘๋‹จ ์ˆ˜์šฉ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ˆ˜์šฉ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ˆ˜์šฉ ํ‘œํ˜„ ํ•™๋ น์ „๊ธฐ 35 34 36 34 71 68 ์ดˆ๋“ฑ 6 8 6 5 12 13 ์ค‘๋“ฑ 8 9 6 6 14 15 ๊ณ ๋“ฑ์ด์ƒ์„ฑ์ธ 5 5 5 5 10 10 ์ „์ฒด 56 56 54 50 107 106 ๋‚˜. ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ์žฌ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋ถ„์„์„์œ„ํ•œ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘์€๋ณธ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘์‹œ 1์ฐจ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋™์ผํ•œ๋Œ€์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ 2์ฃผ์ผ์ด๋‚ด์—๋‹ค์‹œ 2์ฐจ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1์ฐจ์™€ 2์ฐจ์˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๋Š”์„œ๋กœ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š”๊ฐ์—ฐ๋ น๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œํ”ผํ—˜์ž๋ฅผ 2๊ฐœ์˜์ง‘๋‹จ (A์ง‘๋‹จ, B์ง‘๋‹จ ) ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์žฌ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ„์ˆœ์„œํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผํ†ต์ œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. A ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ๋Š”์ œ1๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€๋จผ์ €๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ์‹ค์‹œํ•œํ›„์ œ2 ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€์žฌ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, B์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ๋Š”์ œ2 ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€๋จผ์ €๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ์‹ค์‹œํ•œํ›„์ œ1๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€์žฌ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ œ1๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๋Š”๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€์ˆ™๋‹ฌ๋œ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž 2๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ œ2๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๋Š”์ œ1๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„๊ต์œก๋ฐ›๊ณ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž 10์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฐํ†ต๊ณ„๋ถ„์„์žฌ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„์ถ”์ •์€ REVT-E์™€ REVT-R ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ํ•™๋ น์ „๊ธฐ, ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ธฐ, ์ค‘๋“ฑ๊ธฐ, ๊ณ ๋“ฑ์ด์ƒ์„ฑ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋กœ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์žฌ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œ์ธก์ •ํ•™์ ๋ถ„์„์€ SPSS ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ผ. ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์žฌ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋ฅผ์ถ”์ •ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, < ํ‘œ -4> ์™€๊ฐ™์ด์ „์ฒด๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ.823๊ณผ.855๋กœ๋น„๊ต์ ๋†’๊ฒŒ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ น์ง‘๋‹จ๋ณ„๋กœ๋ณด๋ฉด, REVT-R ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š”์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ธฐ์™€๊ณ ๋“ฑ์ด์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๊ฐ€๋†’์•˜๊ณ ์ค‘๋“ฑ๊ธฐ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์˜์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๊ฐ€์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚ฎ์€ํŽธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. REVT-E์—์„œ๋Š”์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ธฐ์™€ํ•™๋ น์ „๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๊ฐ€๋†’์•˜๊ณ ์ค‘๋“ฑ๊ธฐ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์˜์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๊ฐ€์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ์ถ”์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—๋น„ํ•ด์„œ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ์šฉ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž์˜์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ธฐ, ๊ณ ๋“ฑ์ด์ƒ, ํ•™๋ น์ „๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด๋†’๊ฒŒ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. < ํ‘œ - 4> REVT์˜์žฌ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„ REVT-R REVT-E ์—ฐ๋ น์ง‘๋‹จ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„์‚ฌ๋ก€์ˆ˜์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„์‚ฌ๋ก€์ˆ˜ํ•™๋ น์ „๊ธฐ.844 71.886 68 ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ธฐ.949 12.936 13 ์ค‘๋“ฑ๊ธฐ.548 14.635 15 ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์ด์ƒ ( ์„ฑ์ธ ).974 10.770 10 ์ „์ฒด.823 107.855 106 2. ๋ฐ˜๋ถ„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ๋ฐ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋ฐ˜๋ถ„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋Š”๋ณธ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ๋‘๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ถ”์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์™€์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š”๋ณธ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์™€๋™์ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 40

๊น€์˜ํƒœ ํ™๊ฒฝํ›ˆ ๊น€๊ฒฝํฌ / ์ˆ˜์šฉ ํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ (Receptive and Expressive Vocabulary Test: REVT) ์˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋‚˜. ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฐํ†ต๊ณ„๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ถ„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋Š”๋ฌธํ•ญ๋‚ด์ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ๋‘๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด๋‘๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์ˆ˜์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ธก์ •์˜์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์„์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค ( ์„ฑํƒœ์ œ, 1996). ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ๋ถ„ํ• ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€์ „ํ›„๋ถ„ํ• ๋ฒ•, ๊ธฐ์šฐ๋ฒ•, ๋ฌธํ•ญํŠน์„ฑ์—์˜ํ•œ๋ถ„ํ• ๋ฒ•, ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋ฒ•๋“ฑ์ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธํ•ญ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ๋งŽ์€๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”๋ถ„ํ• ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—ํฌ๊ฒŒ์˜ํ–ฅ์„๋ฐ›์ง€์•Š๊ณ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ์ถ”์ •ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”๋ฌธํ•ญ์„ํ™€์ˆ˜๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์™€์ง์ˆ˜๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋กœ๊ฐ๊ฐ๋ถ„ํ• ํ•˜์—ฌ 2๊ฐœ์˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๊ธฐ์šฐ๋ฒ•์„์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2๊ฐœ์˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ์—์„œ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋œ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ„์˜์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„์ถ”์ •์น˜๋กœ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์›๋ž˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—๋น„ํ•ด์ค„์–ด๋“ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์ˆ˜๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋ฅผ๊ณผ์†Œ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋ฐ˜๋ถ„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋Š”๋ฐ˜๋ถ„๋œ๋‘๊ฐœ์˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ„์˜์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ Spearman-Brown ๊ณต์‹์—์˜ํ•ด๊ต์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ น์ง‘๋‹จ r XX'= 2r YY'/ (1+r YY') r XX': ๋ฐ˜๋ถ„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„์ง€์ˆ˜ r YY : ๋ฐ˜๋ถ„๋œ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ„์˜์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ถ„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„์ถ”์ •๋„ REVT-E ์™€ REVT-R ๊ฐ๊ฐ์—์„œํ•™๋ น์ „๊ธฐ, ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต, ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต, ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์ด์ƒ์„ฑ์ธ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋กœ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, SPSS ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์ธก์ •ํ•™์ ๋ถ„์„์„์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ถ„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์šฐ๋ฒ•์—์˜ํ•ด๋ฐ˜๋ถ„๋œ๋‘๊ฐœ์˜ํ•˜์œ„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ„์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋Š” Spearman-Brown ๊ณต์‹์—์˜ํ•ด์„œ๊ต์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ REVT-R์€.884, REVT-E๋Š”.940์œผ๋กœ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๊ฐ€๋†’๊ฒŒ์ถ”์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ น์ง‘๋‹จ๋ณ„๋กœ๋ณด๋ฉด, REVT-R์—์„œ๋Š”ํ•™๋ น์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€.940์œผ๋กœ๊ฐ€์žฅ๋†’์•˜๊ณ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ์ด์ƒ, ์ค‘๋“ฑ๊ธฐ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. REVT-E ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š”ํ•™๋ น์ „๊ธฐ (.953), ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ธฐ (.915), ์ค‘๋“ฑ๊ธฐ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ (.912) ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ถ„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋กœ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ์˜๋‚ด์ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„์ถ”์ •ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” < ํ‘œ -5> ์™€๊ฐ™๋‹ค. < ํ‘œ - 5> ๋ฐ˜๋ถ„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„ REVT-R ๋ฐ˜๋ถ„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ขฐ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ˆ˜ REVT-E ๋ฐ˜๋ถ„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ขฐ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ˆ˜ ํ•™๋ น์ „๊ธฐ.886.940 2,569.910.953 2,538 ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ธฐ.741.851 1,498.844.915 1,516 ์ค‘๋“ฑ๊ธฐ.788.881 655.838.912 661 ๊ณ ๋“ฑ์ด์ƒ ( ์„ฑ์ธ ).814.897 473.806.893 509 ์ „์ฒด.792.884 5,195.886.940 5,224 โ…ฃ. ๋…ผ์˜๋ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”์˜์œ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์„ฑ์ธ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง์˜์ˆ˜์šฉ๋ฐํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„์ง„๋‹จ๋˜๋Š”ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ์ธ REVT ์˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ์ •์„์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ ์ด์˜์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋ฅผ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋ชฉ์ ์ด์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. REVT๋Š”์ดˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง์˜์–ดํœ˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์—๊ด€ํ•œ๋ฌธํ—Œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜์—์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜์ด๋ก ์ ์ธ์ง€์‹์„๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค์„์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1์ฐจ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋ณธ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์—ฐ๋ น๊ณผ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ง€์—ญ์„๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ์ „๊ตญ์ฃผ์š”๋„์‹œ์—์„œ์ด 6,800์—ฌ๋ช…์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘์„์œ„ํ•œ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ์ด๋ก ์ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ์ธก์ •ํ•™์ ์ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผํ† ๋Œ€๋กœํ•˜์—ฌ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„๋กœ์ ์ ˆํ•œ์ •๋‹ต๋ฅ ๊ณผ๋ณ€๋ณ„๋ ฅ์„๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ ์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ฐ์ง€์—ญ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์—†๋Š”๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค๋งŒ์„์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ์„ ์ •๋œ์ตœ์ข…๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค์˜์ˆœ์„œ๋Š”์ธก์ •ํ•™์ ๋‚œ์ด๋„๋ชจ์ˆ˜์—๋”ฐ๋ผ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์—ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”์ด๋ก ์ ์ธ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์—์˜ํ•ด์„œ์ˆœ์„œํ™”๋œ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค์ด์›๋ž˜์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š”์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธํŠน์„ฑ (latent trait) ์„์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด์ด๋ก ์ ์ธ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฟ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์ธก์ •ํ•™์ ์ˆœ์„œ๋„๊ฐ™์ด๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์–ด์•ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. REVT์˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—์„ ์ •๋œ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค์€์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ฌธํ•ญ์—์ ํ•ฉํ•œ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€๋ฅผ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—๋ฌธํ•ญ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ˆœ์„œ๋Š”์–ธ์–ด๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ˆœ์„œ์—๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋ณผ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋“ค๋ฉด, ์„ฑ์ธ์˜์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—์ ํ•ฉํ•œ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค์€์ „์ฒด๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋ฐฐ์—ดํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ์„ฑ์ธ์ด๋‚˜์ด์—์ธ์ ‘ํ•œ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์˜์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ์˜ค์ฐจ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜์ž‘๊ฒŒ์ถ”์ •ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—, 6์„ธ์œ ์•„์™€๊ฐ™์ด๋‚ฎ์€์—ฐ๋ น์˜ํ”ผํ—˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์˜๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค์€๋งค์šฐ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์„œ์ธก์ •์˜์˜ค์ฐจ๊ฐ€ํฌ๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ฌธํ•ญ์„์–ธ์–ด๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ™์ด์–ด๋–ค์†์„ฑ์˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ๋ฐฐ์—ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€๋ฌธํ•ญ์ด์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”์†์„ฑ์˜๋‚œ์ด๋„์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ๋ฐฐ์—ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•ด์„ ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋ฐฐ์—ด์€๋ฌธํ•ญ์˜์–ด๋ ค์šด์ •๋„๋ฅผ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š”๋‚œ์ด๋„๋ชจ์ˆ˜์ธ๋ฌธํ•ญ์˜์ธก์ •ํ•™์ ์ธ์†์„ฑ์—์˜ํ•ด์žฌ๋ฐฐ์—ด๋˜์–ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ์ ๋“ค์„๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ๋ณธ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ถ„์„์ดํ›„์—์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ์„ ์ •๋œ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค์„๋‹ค์‹œ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋ก ์—๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ์ธก์ •ํ•™์ ๋‚œ์ด๋„๋ชจ์ˆ˜์—๋”ฐ๋ผ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ์„ ์ •๋œ REVT์˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ์„์–ดํœ˜ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ๋ณ„๋กœ๋ถ„์„ํ–ˆ์„๋•Œ, REVT-R๊ณผ REVT-E๊ฐ€๊ฐ๊ฐ๋ช…์‚ฌ 53, 57%, ๋™์‚ฌ 37, 31% ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ˜•๋ถ€์‚ฌ 10, 11% ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง์–ดํœ˜์˜ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ๋ณ„๋น„์œจ์„๋ถ„์„ํ•œ์‚ฌ์ „์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ์„œ์ƒ๊ทœ ๋‚จ์œค์ง„ ์ง„๊ธฐํ˜ธ (1998) ๋Š”์šฐ๋ฆฌ 41

์–ธ์–ด์ฒญ๊ฐ์žฅ์• ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 2009;14;34-45 ๋ง์–ดํœ˜๋นˆ๋„์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—์„œ์ œ์‹œ๋œ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋นˆ๋„ 7์ด์ƒ์–ดํœ˜๋“ค์˜ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ๋ณ„๋น„์œจ์„์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ์‹œ๋œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€์ฃผ๋กœ์‚ฌ์ „์ด๋‚˜๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋“ฑ๊ต์œก์šฉ์ž๋ฃŒ์™€๊ฐ™์€๋ฌธ์–ด๋ฅผ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ œ์‹œ๋œ์ž๋ฃŒ์ค‘์—ฐ์„ธ๋ง๋ญ‰์น˜์ž๋ฃŒ๋งŒ์ด๋ฌธ์–ด์ค‘์‹ฌ์—๊ตฌ์–ด์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€์•ฝ๊ฐ„์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด๋ถ„์„๋œ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ „์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—์„œ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ์–ดํœ˜ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ๋ณ„๋น„์œจ์€์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๋”ฐ๋ผ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ช…์‚ฌ์•ฝ 50~70%, ๋™์‚ฌ์•ฝ 10~26%, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ˜• ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์•ฝ 9~17% ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์˜์ฐจ์ด๋Š”์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ฐ„์—๋ถ„์„์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ๋ณ„์ •์˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. REVT์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํƒˆ ๊ณผ๊ฐ™์ด๋™์ž‘์˜์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€์žˆ๋Š”์–ดํœ˜๋“ค์€๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„์–ดํœ˜์˜์˜๋ฏธ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€๋™์ž‘์„๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ•ํƒˆํ•˜๋‹ค ์™€๊ฐ™์ด ~ํ•˜๋‹ค ์˜ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ REVT์—ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋™์‚ฌ์˜๋น„์œจ์ด์‚ฌ์ „์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„๋•Œ๋†’๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ~ํ•˜๋‹ค ์˜์–ดํœ˜๋“ค์„๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด REVT-R๊ณผ REVT-E๊ฐ€๊ฐ๊ฐ์ฐจ๋ก€๋Œ€๋กœ๋™์‚ฌ์˜๋น„์œจ์ด 16% ์™€ 18% ๋กœ์‚ฌ์ „์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—์„œ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง์–ดํœ˜์‚ฌ์šฉ๋นˆ๋„์—์ ์ ˆํ•œ๋น„์œจ์—๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ด์™ธ์—๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ํ˜•๋ถ€์‚ฌ์˜๋น„์œจ๋„์‚ฌ์ „์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ํ˜•๋ถ€์‚ฌ์˜ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ๋ณ„์‚ฐ์ถœ๋น„์œจ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋‚ด์—์†ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. REVT๋Š”๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. REVT-R์€ํ”ผ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ 4๊ฐœ์˜๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฃŒ์ค‘์—์„œ๋ชฉํ‘œ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š”๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฉฐ, REVT-E๋Š”ํ”ผ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„๋ณด๊ณ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ์‚ฐ์ถœํ† ๋ก์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋ณ„๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ํƒ€๋‹น๋„๊ฐ€๋งค์šฐ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ํƒ€๋‹น๋„๋ฅผ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—์ผ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฃŒ์—๋Œ€ํ•œํƒ€๋‹น๋„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฌธํ•ญ์ด๋‚˜๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฌธํ•ญ์„๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ์—๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜๋ชจํ˜ธํ•œ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค์„๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์˜์ธก์ •ํ•™์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์˜์˜๊ฒฌ์„์ˆ˜๋ ดํ•˜์—ฌ์ˆ˜์ •๋ณด์™„ํ•œ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ๋ณธ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜์†์„ฑ์„์ธก์ •ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏฟ์Œ์€์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ ํ•œ์†์„ฑ์„์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ ๊ณผ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ธก์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€์ผ๊ด€์ ์ธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ ์—๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ž๊ฐ€๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ์˜ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์—๊ด€ํ•œ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ›„์ž๊ฐ€์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ์˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ›„์—๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜์–ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด์ด๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”์ด์ค‘ REVT์˜์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋ฅผ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•œ๋ฐ”์™€๊ฐ™์ด์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋Š”์ธก์ •์˜์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ, ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€๋™์ผํ•œ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ์ธก์ •ํ•จ์—๋„๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ๋งค๋ฒˆ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€๋„์ถœ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜๋˜๋Š”๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž์—๋”ฐ๋ผ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด์ด๋Š”์ด๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์‹ ๋ขฐํ• ์ˆ˜์—†์Œ์„๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ์˜๋‚ด์ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ„์ธก์ •์˜์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋ฅผ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ์˜๋‚ด์ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”์ตœ์ข…์œผ๋กœ๋ฐฐ์—ด๋œ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ์„๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜๋ˆˆํ›„๊ฐ๊ฐ์„๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ฒ™๋„๋กœ๋ณด๊ณ ๋‘์ธก์ •์น˜๊ฐ„์˜์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ„์ธก์ •์˜์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„ ๋ณธ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์ค‘์—์„œ์—ฐ๋ น๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ 2์ฃผ์ด๋‚ด์˜๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์„๋‘๊ณ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ๋‘๋ฒˆ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ๋‘์ธก์ •์น˜๊ฐ„์˜์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„์ถ”์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ชจ๋“ ์—ฐ๋ น๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ์žฌ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ REVT-R์ด.823, REVT-E๊ฐ€.855๋กœ๋น„๊ต์ ๋†’๊ฒŒ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐ˜๋ถ„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” REVT-R์€.884, REVT-E๋Š”.940๋กœ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ๋†’๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๋“ฑ๊ธฐ์žฌ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๊ฐ€์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์—๋น„ํ•ด๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ์ถ”์ •๋œ๊ฒƒ์€ํƒ€์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์—๋น„ํ•ด๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œํƒœ๋„๋กœ์ž„ํ•˜์ง€์•Š๋Š”ํ•ด๋‹น์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ์ธํ•œ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€๋†’๊ฒŒ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋œ๊ฒƒ์€๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๋ฐ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ์˜์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด๋†’๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋Š”๊ฐ์ข…์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์„œํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ์š”์ฒญ๋˜๋Š”์ธก์ •ํ•™์ ์ธํŠน์งˆ์ด๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—๊ทœ์ค€์„์ œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผํ• ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ฒ™๋„์—์„œ๋Š”๊ฐ€์žฅ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ ์œผ๋กœํ™•๋ณด๋˜์–ด์•ผํ• ํ•„์ˆ˜์š”์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ REVT๋Š”์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง์˜์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ๋ฐํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š”์ฒ™๋„์˜ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œํ•„์ˆ˜์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ๊ฐ–์ถ”์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์—์„œ REVT๋Š”์ธก์ •ํ•™์ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆํ™•๋ณดํ•œ์ „์—ฐ๋ น๋‹จ์œ„์˜ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ์ž„์ด์ž…์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ REVT๋Š”์•ž์œผ๋กœ์–ธ์–ด๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋‚˜์–ธ์–ด์น˜๋ฃŒ์ž„์ƒํ˜„์žฅ๋˜๋Š”๊ต์œกํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œํ™œ์šฉ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€์˜์˜๊ฐ€๋งค์šฐํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆํ•™๋ น๊ธฐ๋ฐ์„ฑ์ธ์˜์–ธ์–ด๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฐ์ž„์ƒ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€๋งค์šฐ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ REVT ๋ฅผํ™œ์šฉํ•œ์ด๋“ค์˜์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ํ›„์†์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ดํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ์ด๋ฃจ์ง€๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. REVT์˜๋ฌธํ•ญ์˜ํƒ€๋‹น๋„์™€๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜์ƒ๊ด€์—๋Œ€ํ•œํƒ€๋‹น๋„์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผํ• ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ตฌ์–ด์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœํ•œ๋น„๊ต์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ์žฌ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„์™€๋ฐ˜๋ถ„์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๊ฐ€์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ๋†’๊ฒŒ์ถ”์ •๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ์—ํฌํ•จ๋ ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค๋งŒ์„๊ฐ€ 42

๊น€์˜ํƒœ ํ™๊ฒฝํ›ˆ ๊น€๊ฒฝํฌ / ์ˆ˜์šฉ ํ‘œํ˜„์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ (Receptive and Expressive Vocabulary Test: REVT) ์˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ง€๊ณ ์ถ”์ •ํ•œ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๊ฐ€์•„๋‹ˆ๋ž€์ ์„๊ฐ์•ˆํ• ๋•Œ์ตœ์ข…๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ์„์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. REVT์˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ดˆ๊ธฐ (2000๋…„) ์—์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง์˜๊ตฌ์–ด์‚ฌ์šฉ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฌธํ—Œ์ด๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ฌธ์–ด์ž๋ฃŒ์—๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค์˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š”์ ๊ณผ, ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์–ดํœ˜๋“ค์ด์ดˆ๊ธฐ์„ ์ •์ดํ›„์—๊ทผ 10๋…„์ด๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”์ ์€ REVT์˜์ œํ•œ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ ๊น€์˜ํƒœ (2002). ์•„๋™์–ธ์–ด์žฅ์• ์˜์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ์น˜๋ฃŒ. ์„œ์šธ : ํ•™์ง€์‚ฌ. ๊น€ํ–ฅํฌ ๋‚˜๋•๋ ฌ (1997). ํ•œ๊ตญํŒ๋ณด์Šคํ†ค์ด๋ฆ„๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ (K-BNT). ์„œ์šธ : ํ•™์ง€์‚ฌ. ๊น€ํ–ฅํฌ ๋‚˜๋•๋ ฌ (2007). ์•„๋™์šฉํ•œ๊ตญํŒ๋ณด์Šคํ†ค์ด๋ฆ„๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ (K-BNT-C). ์„œ์šธ : ํ•™์ง€์‚ฌ. ๊น€ํฅ๊ทœ ๊ฐ•๋ฒ”๋ชจ (2000). ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ดํ˜•ํƒœ์†Œ๋ฐ์–ดํœ˜์‚ฌ์šฉ๋นˆ๋„์˜๋ถ„์„ 1. ์„œ์šธ : ๊ณ ๋ ค๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋ฏผ์กฑ๋ฌธํ™”์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›. ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ตญ์–ด์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› (2000). ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์–ดํœ˜์˜์กฐ์‚ฌ๋‹จ์œ„์—ฐ๊ตฌ : ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๊ตญ์–ด๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ. ์„œ์šธ : ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ตญ์–ด์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›. ๊น€์ƒ์ˆœ (1995), ๊ตญ๋ฏผํ•™๊ต๊ตญ์–ด๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์˜์–ดํœ˜์‹คํƒœ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ : 3 4ํ•™๋…„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ. ๊ฑด๊ตญ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๊ต์œก๋Œ€ํ•™์›์„์‚ฌํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ. ๊น€์˜ํƒœ ์žฅํ˜œ์„ฑ ์ž„์„ ์ˆ™ ๋ฐฑํ˜„์ • (1994). ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ. ์„œ์šธ : ์„œ์šธ์žฅ์• ์ธ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณต์ง€๊ด€. ๊น€์ •์šฐ (1999). ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์ €ํ•™๋…„์–ดํœ˜๋ถ„์„์„ํ†ตํ•œ์–ดํœ˜์ง€๋„๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์—ฐ๊ตฌ : ์ œ 6 ์ฐจ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • : 1 2 ํ•™๋…„๊ตญ์–ด๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ. ์ธํ•˜๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๊ต์œก๋Œ€ํ•™์›์„์‚ฌํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ. ๊น€ํฌ์ง„ (1990). ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต๊ตญ์–ด๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์–ดํœ˜์˜ํŠน์„ฑ์—๊ด€ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ. ์ƒˆ๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก, 46, 1-48. ๋ฌธํ™”๊ด€๊ด‘๋ถ€ (1999). ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์˜์–ดํœ˜๋ถ„์„์—ฐ๊ตฌ : ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ. ์„œ์šธ : ๋ฌธํ™”๊ด€๊ด‘๋ถ€. ์„ฑํƒœ์ œ (1996). ํƒ€๋‹น๋„์™€์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„. ์„œ์šธ : ์–‘์„œ์›. ์„œ์ƒ๊ทœ ๋‚จ์œค์ง„ ์ง„๊ธฐํ˜ธ (1998). ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก์„์œ„ํ•œ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์–ดํœ˜์„ ์ • 1: ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์–ดํœ˜๋นˆ๋„์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ. ์„œ์šธ : ๋ฌธํ™”๊ด€๊ด‘๋ถ€. ์˜ค๋ฏธ์ • (1999). ๊ตญ์–ด์˜๊ธฐ์ดˆ์–ดํœ˜์„ ์ •์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ : ์‹ ์ฒด์˜์—ญ์˜์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ. ๊ณ ๋ ค๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์›์„์‚ฌํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ. ์ด์—ฐ์„ญ ๊ถŒ๊ฒฝ์•ˆ ์ •์ธ์‹ค (1980). ํ•œ๊ตญ์•„๋™์˜์–ดํœ˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ (1). ์„œ์šธ : ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์›. ์ด์˜์ž (1993), ๊ตญ๋ฏผํ•™๊ต๊ตญ์–ด๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์˜์–ดํœ˜์—๊ด€ํ•œ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ : 3 4 ํ•™๋…„๊ตญ์–ด์ฝ๊ธฐ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ. ์ค‘์•™๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๊ต์œก๋Œ€ํ•™์›์„์‚ฌํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ. ์ด์ถฉ์šฐ (1992). ๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก์šฉ์–ดํœ˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ : ๊ตญ๋ฏผํ•™๊ต, ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต๊ตญ์–ด๊ณผ๊ต์œก์šฉ์–ดํœ˜์„ ์ •์„์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ. ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์›๋ฐ•์‚ฌํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ. ์ด์ถฉ์šฐ (1994). ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก์šฉ์–ดํœ˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ. ์„œ์šธ : ๊ตญํ•™์ž๋ฃŒ์›. ์ž„์ง€๋ฃก (1991). ๊ตญ์–ด์˜๊ธฐ์ดˆ์–ดํœ˜์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ. ๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก์—ฐ๊ตฌ, 23, 87-131. ์กฐ์ฒ ์› (1996). ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๊ตญ์–ด๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์–ดํœ˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ. ๊ฒฝ๋‚จ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๊ต์œก๋Œ€ํ•™์›์„์‚ฌํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ. Dunn, L. M., & Dunn, L. M. (1981). Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Revised. Circle Pines, MN: American Guildance Service. Dunn, L. M., & Dunn, L. M. (1997). Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test- Third Edition. Circle Pines, MN: American Guildance Service. Dunn, L. M., & Dunn, L. M. (1997). Expressive Vocabulary Test. Circle Pines, MN: American Guildance Service. Dunn, L. M., & Dunn, L. M. (2006). Expressive Vocabulary Test-2. Circle Pines, MN: American Guildance Service. Dunn, L. M., & Dunn, L. M. (2006). Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Fourth Edition. Circle Pines, MN: American Guildance Service. Hoff, E.(2005). Language development (3rd ed.). Belmont, CA: Thompson Wadsworth. Miller, G. A., & Gildea, P. M. (1987). How children learn words. Scientific American, 257, 94-99. 43

Korean Journal of Communication Disorders 2009;14;34-45 ABSTRACT Content and Reliability Analyses of the Receptive and Expressive Vocabulary Test (REVT) Young Tae Kim a, Gyung Hun Hong b Kyung Hee Kim c a Department of Special Education & Interdisciplinary Program of Communication Disorders, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea b Department of Communication Disorders, Korea Nazarene University, Cheonan, Korea c Korea Institute curriculum & Evaluation, Seoul, Korea Correspondence to Prof. Young Tae Kim, PhD, Department of Special Education & Interdisciplinary Program of Communication Disorders, Ewha Womans University, 11-1 Daehyun-dong, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Korea e-mail: youngtae@cup.ac.kr tel.: +82 2 3277 2410 Background & Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the content and reliability of the REVT. Methods: The REVT was developed to assess receptive and expressive vocabulary abilities from infants to adults. Items were developed based on Korean vocabulary and language development literature, as well as from two pilot studies. Approximately 6,800 total subjects participated in the pilot studies and the norm study. The REVT items were arranged based on difficulty level. The items were selected based on the level of correct response and discrimination. There were no differences in these items between genders. For reliability analyses, test-retest reliability and split-half reliability were examined. Results: The results of this study were as follows: (1) The REVT provided normative data to assess the receptive and expressive vocabulary abilities from infants to adults. (2) There was a significant relationship between the first test and the retest scores in both the receptive and the expressive vocabulary tests. (3) The correlation between the two tests separated by the split-half method also showed significant reliability. Discussion & Conclusion: The results showed that REVT was a reliable instrument to assess vocabulary abilities from infants to adults. For this reason, it could be useful in both clinical and educational fields. (Korean Journal of Communication Disorders 2009;14;34-45) Key Words: Receptive Expressive Vocabulary Test, REVT, Reliability REFERENCES Cho, C. W. (1996). The study of Korean language schoolbooks in the high schools. Unpublished master s thesis. Gyungnam National University, Gyungnam. Dunn, L. M., & Dunn, L. M. (1997). Expressive Vocabulary Test. Circle Pines, MN: American Guildance Service. Dunn, L. M., & Dunn, L. M. (2006). Expressive Vocabulary Test-2. Circle Pines, MN: American Guildance Service. Dunn, L. M., & Dunn, L. M. (2006). Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Fourth Edition. Circle Pines, MN: American Guildance Service. Dunn, L. M., & Dunn, L. M. (1981). Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Revised. Circle Pines, MN: American Guildance Service. Dunn, L. M., & Dunn, L. M. (1997). Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Third Edition. Circle Pines, MN: American Guildance Service. Hoff, E.(2005). Language development (3rd ed.). Belmont, CA: Thompson Wadsworth. Im, J. R. (1991). The study of the basic vocabularies in Korean Language. Korean Language Education Study, 23, 87-131. Kim, H. G., & Kang, B. M. (2000). The frequencies in the use of Korean morphemes and vocabularies. Seoul: Institute of Korean Culture. Kim, H. J. (1990). Characteristics of vocabularies in the middle schools Korean language schoolbooks. New Korean Language Education, 46, 1-48. Kim, H., & Na, D. (1997). Korean version-boston Naming Test. Seoul: Hakjisa. * This work was supported by Seoul Community Rehabilitation Center research grant. Received March 26, 2009 Final revision received March 13, 2009 Accepted March 17, 2009. c 2009 The Korean Academy of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology http://www.kasa1986.or.kr 44

Kim, Hong & Kim / Content and Reliability Analyses of the Receptive and Expressive Vocabulary Test (REVT) Kim, H., & Na, D. (2007). Korean version-boston Naming Test for Children. Seoul: Hakjisa. Kim, J. W. (1999). Korean vocabulary instruction by analyses of Korean primary schools textbooks. Unpublished master s thesis. Inha University, Incheon. Kim, Y. T. (2002). Assessment and treatment of language disordered children. Seoul: Hakjisa. Kim, Y. T., Jang, H. S., Im, S. S., & Baek, H. J. (1996). Picture Vocabulary Test. Seoul: Seoul Community Rehabilitation Center. Kim. S. S. (1995). The study of vocabulary uses in the primary schools Korean language schoolbooks. Unpublished master s thesis. Kunkuk University, Seoul. Lee, C. W. (1992). The study of educational vocabularies in Korean language. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Lee, C. W. (1994). The study of educational vocabularies in Korean language: Selecting for the primary and middle schoolbooks. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Seoul National University, Seoul. Lee, Y. J. (1993). The study of vocabularies in the primary schools Korean language schoolbooks. Unpublished master s thesis. Chungang University, Seoul. Lee, Y. S., Kwan, K. A., & Jung, I. S. (1980). The study of Korean children s vocabulary development 1. Seoul: The KEDI. Miller, G. A., & Gildea, P. M. (1987). How children learn words. Scientific American, 257, 94-99. Ministry of Cultural and Tourism (1999). Analyses of Korean primary schools schoolbooks. Seoul: Author. Oh, M. J.(1999). The study of the selecting basic vocabularies in Korean language. Unpublished master s thesis. Korea University, Seoul. Suh, S. K., Nam, Y. J., & Jin, K. H. (1998). The study of the basic vocabularies for Korean language education 1. Seoul: Ministry of Cultural and Tourism. Sung, T. J. (1996). Validity and Reliability. Seoul: Yangseowon Publishing. The National Institute of the Korean Language (2000). Korean postpositions in the primary schools Korean language schoolbooks. Seoul: Author. 45