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1 The Korea Journal of Counseling 2004, Vol. 5, No. 4, ,.. 1,578., 2.2%, 3.0%.,.,., 9.,. :,,,,..,.,,. (, 2004) 1, (2003) 1, %, 20%. (Corresponding Author) : / / 330 TEL : (053) / yonam@cu.ac.kr

,..,.,,. (, 2004) 1, (2003) 1,113 60.2%, 20%.

2 ,. Cline(1990),.,. (, 2004).,,.., 94% (, 2002), (, 2004) 80%.,,. (2002), 4.7%, 9%. (2002)1,629 15%, 30%, 16% (, 2002). (, 2000;, 2002),...,.. (, 1991). (,, 2003), (, 2001).. (Bowen & Chapman, 1996), (Marshal & Chassin, 2000; Moore & Chase- Lansdale, 2001)

3 ..,. Bagley (1992),,, (, 2002 ). (2002) 8%,.,..,..,.,,,,,,,,.,.,,. (,, 1996; Gottfredson & Hirschi, 1990), (, 1995).,., (Mischel et al., 1998;, 1999 )., (, 1991;, 1991)., (, 1998;, 2002),.,,., (Bandura, 1997)., (, 1998). Bandura (2003) 464,

4 ,. 2,146 Ludwig Pittman(1999),,., (Rapaport & Posey, 1991;, 2002)..,, (Hollin & Trower, 1986). (, 1991;,, 1998). (, 1999;, 2002),. Hirschi(1990),.,,, (Cohen & Hoberman, 1983).,, (Garnefski & Diekstra, 1996; Helsen & Meeus, 2000). (Colarossi, 2001),,,.. (Colarossi, 2001), (, 1998).,, (, 2001;, 2002).., (, 1999). Natvig (2001). (, 2002) 82% (,, 1982).., (Stanton- Salazar, 1990), (McLoyd, 1990; Natvig, et al., 2001). (, 2002)

,, (Garnefski & Diekstra, 1996; Helsen & Meeus, 2000). (Colarossi, 2001),,,.. (Colarossi, 2001), (, 1998).

5 (, 1989),,,,, (Thorne-Finch, 1992)., (Burt, 1980), (Stevens, 2001)., Becker Kaplan(1993) %, Bagley(1992),,,,. 211 (,, 1982)26.5%,,, MMPI (,, 1981)30.5%. (2000) 8%, 45%, 45%, 27%., , , 720, 500 1,850. 1,578. Gottfredson Hirschi(1990) (Self- Control Rating Scale) (1999) ,. Cronbach s.74. Paulhus Delroy(1983) (Spheres of Control Battery Items) (1998).,,,, ,. Cronbach s.65. Schlein Guermey (Rela

,.. 126 9, 9 6. 630, 720, 500 1,850. 1,578. Gottfredson Hirschi(1990) (Self- Control Rating Scale) (1999).

6 tionship Change Scale) (1998),. 7 4,. Cronbach s.72. Dubow Ulman(1989) (Social Support Appraisal Scale) (1998).,, Cronbach s.92,.90,.77. Derogatis (Sympton Distress Checklist-90-Revision: SCL-90-R) (1990). SCL-90-R. 90, 9 (,,,,,,,, ), ,. 9 Cronbach s.83.91, Cronbach s.98.., ( ),, ( ) ,. SPSS., (51.1%) 772 (48.9%) 1,578., 462 (29.3%), 1,115 (70.7%). 641 (40.6%), 474 (30.1%) ( 1). 1. (%) 806(51.1) 772(48.9) 1, (29.3) 641(40.6) 474(30.1) 1,

7 5,. 9 Cronbach s.83.91, Cronbach s.98.., ( ),, ( ). 2003 4 5,. SPSS.,.. 806 (51.1%) 772 (48.9%) 1,578., 462 (29.

7 . 2.,, 2.2%(35 ). 3.2%(26 ), 1.2%(9 ), (3.4%) (2.6%) (0.9%)., 3.0%(47 ). 5.5%(44 ), 0.4%(3 ), (4.9%) (2.6%) (1.7%).., , (x²=9.56),., (x²=52.65, p <.001), (p <.001) (- )., 2. : (%) x² df sig. 1,541(97.8) 35(2.2) 1, (96.8) 762(98.8) 449(97.4) 634(99.1) 458(96.6) 26(3.2) 9(1.2) 12(2.6) 6(0.9) 16(3.4) ,522(97.0) 47(3.0) 1, (94.5) 764(99.6) 448(97.4) 628(98.3) 446(95.1) 44(5.5) 3(0.4) 12(2.6) 11(1.7) 23(4.9)

4) 634(99.1) 458(96.6) 26(3.2) 9(1.2) 12(2.6) 6(0.9) 16(3.4) 805 771 461 640 474 7.72 1.005 8.27 2.016 1,522(97.0) 47(3.

8 3. : Logistic (n=1,576) (n=1,569) B Wald Exp(B) B Wald Exp(B) * *** *** Log x² (df) 9.56 (5) *** (5) * p<.05, * * * p<.001 (0=, 1=), (: 0=, 1=: 0=, 1= ) 4. : Logistic (n=1,576) (n=1,569) B Wald Exp(B) B Wald Exp(B) * *** * ** 0.99 *** * Log x² (df) *** (5) *** (5) * p<.05, * * p<.01, * * * p<.01 (0=, 1=), (: 0=, 1= : 0=, 1= ).001) 4.5 (0.22)..,.., (x²=28.76, p <.001), (p <.05)(p <.01), (p <. (- ), (+). 1.5 (0.66), 2.1 (0.48).,

: Logistic (n=1,576) (n=1,569) B Wald Exp(B) B Wald Exp(B) -0.83 * -0.13 4.29 0.12 0.44 0.88-2.65 *** 0.35 19.23 0.91 0.07 1.41-0.41 * -0.74 ** 0.99 *** 4.87 9.26 12.50 0.66 0.48 2.69-0.35 * -0.34-0.

9 . 2.7 (2.69).,. (x²=53.17, p <.001), (p<.05). (- )., 1.4 (0.71).., , 9,. 5. (n=1,541, 35) (n=1,522, 47) M SD F M SD F *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** Wilks (F).92 (15.85 *** ).91 (17.19 *** ) * * * p<.001 (n=, ) *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***

65 29.24 *** 0.95 1.53 39.61 *** 0.76 1.45 35.79 *** 0.89 1.60 115.08 *** 0.43 1.39 25.93 *** 0.81 1.52 47.88 *** 0.69 1.58 0.71 0.83 0.80 0.73 0.81 0.74 0.83 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.83 0.78 0.61 0.

10 , (F =15.85, p <.001), 1.57, ,,,,,, 2. (F=17.19, p <.001), 1.39, ,,,,, 2.,..,,.,, 2.2%. 1, % (, 2000), 1,927 2% (, 2001). 1, % (,, 2002). (3.2%) (1.2%) (, 2001;, 2003).,. (3.4%) (2.6%) (0.9%) (7.6%) (3.6%) (1.6%) (,, 2002).,.., 3.0%. 2.7% (, 2001).,. 5.5% (, 2000)

7% (,, 2002). (3.2%) (1.2%) (, 2001;, 2003).,. (3.4%) (2.6%) (0.9%) (7.

11 3.9%.,.,,., (, 1998;, 1999).,.,,,. (, 2001;, 2002). 64% (, 2002)., (McLoyd, 1990), (Stanton-Salazar, 1990)...,.,,. 26.5% (,, 1982), 8% (, 2000)...,..,,..,,.,,

12 ..,..,...,.,.,....,..... (2000) ,. (2001)., 7..,, (1990)... (1995).. :., (1996).. :. (1998)..,. (1999)..,. (2001). PC,., 12, , (2002)., 9(3), (1999).,., (1981). MMPI., 4(1), (1991).. :., (2003)

.,. (2001). PC,., 12, 61-78., (2002)., 9(3), 185-212.

13 ., 17(2), (1998)..,. (1998)..,. (2002)..,., (1982).., 5(3), (1989). :,,. (1998)..,. (1998).,, 28, (2004)..,. (2004)..,., (1998). -,, 36(3), (1991). :. :.,, (2003).., 10(3), (2002).., %. (2003)..,, (2001)., 12 (1), (2000)..,. Bandura. A. (1997). S elf eff icacy : Th e exercise of control. New York : W. H. Freeman and Company, Bandura, A., Caprara, G. V., Barbaranelli, C., Gerbi-no, M., & Pastorelli, C., (2003). Role of affective self-regulatory efficacy in diverse spheres of psychosocial functioning, Child Developm ent, 74(3), Becker, J. V., & Kaplan, M. S. (1993). Cognitive behavioral treament of the Juvenile sex offender, In H. E. Barbaree & W. L. Marshall(Eds.), The J uvenile S ex Off ender, New York: Guilford Publicatiojn. Bowen, G. L. & Chapman, M. V. (1996). Poverty, neighborhood danger, social support, and the indiviual adaptation among at-risk youth in urban areas, J ournal of fam ily Iss ues, 19, Burt, M. R. (1980). Cultural myths and supports for rape, J ournal p ersonality and Social Psy - chology, 38(2), Cline, V. B. (1990). P ornography s Eff ects on

S elf eff icacy : Th e exercise of control. New York : W. H. Freeman and Company, 174-177. Bandura, A., Caprara, G. V., Barbaranelli, C., Gerbi-no, M., & Pastorelli, C., (2003).

14 A dult and Children, N.Y: Morality in Media. Cohen, S., & Hoberman, H. M. (1993). Positive events and social support as buffer of life changed stress. J ournal of App lied Soceal Psychology, 13, Colarossi, L. G. (2001). Adolescent genter differences in social support: Structure, function, and provider type, Social work R esearch, 25, Garnefski, N. & Diekstra, R. (1996). Perceived social support from family, school, and peers: relationship with emotional and behavioral problems among adolescents. Journal of the A m erican A cademy of Child & A dolescent Psychiatry, 35(12), Helsen, M., Voolebergh, W. & Meeus, W. (2000). Social support from parents and friends and emotional problems in adolescence. J ournal of Youth and A dolescence, 29(3), Gottfredson, M. & Hirschi, T ). A General Theory of Crime, Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press. Hollin C. R. & Trower, P. (1986). Handbook of social Skills Training- app lication across the lif e span, 1. New York: Pergaman Press. Ludwig, K. B., & Pittman, J. F. (1999). Adolescent Prosocial Values and Self-Efficacy in Relation to Delinquency, Risky Sexual Behavior, and Drug Use, Youth & Society, 30(4), Marshal, M. P. & Chassin, L. (2000). Peer Influence on Adolescent Alcohol Use: The Moderating Role of Parental Support and Discipline, Applied Developmental Science, 4, McLoyd, V. C. (1990). The impact of economic hardships on black families and children: Psychological distress, parenting and socioemotional development, Child Develoment, 61, Moore, M. R. & Chase-Lansdale, P. L. (2001). Sexual intercourse and pregnancy among african american girls in high-poverty neighborhoods: The role of family and perceived community environment, J ournal of M arrig e & Family, 63, Natvig, G. K., Albrektsen, G., & Qvarnstrom, U. (2001). School-related stress experience as a risk factor for bullyiong behavior, Journal of Youth and A dolescence, 30(5), Rapaport, K. R. & Posey, C. D. (1991). sexually Coercive College Males. In A. Parrot & L. Bechhofer(Eds.), A cquaintance Rape: The hidden crim e. USA: A Wiley-Interscience Publication. Stanton- Salazae, R. (1990). The role of social and informational networks in the formation of educational and occupational expectations among Mexican- Origin high school youth. (Doctoral Dissertation, Stanford University, 1990). University A rchives Stevens, J. D. (2001). Ins ide the mind of sexual off enders: Predatory Rap ists, P edophiles, and Crim inal Prof iles, New York: Authors Choice Press. Thorne-Finch, R. (1992). Ending the s ilence: the orig ins and treatm ent of male vilience against women, Toronto: University of Toronto Press. : : :

Adolescent genter differences in social support: Structure, function, and provider type, Social work R esearch, 25, 233-242. Garnefski, N. & Diekstra, R. (1996).

15 The Korea Journal of Counseling 2004, Vol. 5, No. 4, A Study on the Effect of Psychosocial Trait on Sexual Delinquency and Mental Health of the Adolescent on Internet Pornography Young-Ok Nam Catholic University of Daegu The purpose of this study was to examine to what extent teenagers prostituted themselves and committed sexual violence through the Internet, to find out how their prostitution and sexual violence were affected by their own personal traits and social support given to them, and to determine the relationship of youth prostitution and sexual violence experiences to mental health. The subjects in this study were 1,578 secondary school students. The findings of this study were as follows: First, regarding sexual delinquency triggered by being exposed to online indecent materials, 2.2 percent of the teenagers investigated had ever prostituted themselves, and 3.0 percent had ever committed sexual violence. Second, among their personal traits, those who had a weaker self control were more likely to commit sexual violence. And concerning social support, those who were given less support from families and friends and more aided by teachers were more likely to prostitute themselves. And the teenagers who were less supported by their families were more apt to commit sexual violence. Third, as for youth prostitution, the adolescents who had ever experienced it suffered from more psychiatric symptoms than the non- experienced group in all the nine areas. Also, those who had ever committed sexual violence showed more psychiatric symptoms than the non-experienced group. In other words, there appeared close relationship between youth sexual delinquency and mental health. Keywords: internet p ornography, sexual delinquency, psychosocial trait, mental health

this study was to examine to what extent teenagers prostituted themselves and committed sexual violence through the Internet, to find out how their prostitution and sexual violence were affected by

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp DOI: 3 * Effects of 9th

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp.357-378 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.2.201906.357 3 * Effects of 9th Grade Students Participation in Career Curriculum Cluster

歯5-4-17(남영옥).PDF

歯5-4-17(남영옥).PDF