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The Path Analysis of Parental Divorce on Children s Emotional and Behavioral Problems: Through Child-Rearing Behaviors and Children s Self-Esteem Department of Early Childhood Education, Kyonggi University Professor : Hye Jung Hwang Department of Child Welfare, Kosin University Professor : Hee Young Chun Division of Social Welfare, Gwangju University Professor : Kyung Hee Ok <Abstract> The purpose of this study was to analyze the path of parental divorce on their children s emotional and behavioral problems through child-rearing behaviors and children s self-esteem. The participants were 162 children from divorced families and 194 from intact families. The Instruments used were CBQ (Children s Behaviour Questionnaire) (Rutter, 1967), Child-rearing rating scale (Park, 1995) and SEI (Self Esteem Inventory) (Coopersmith, 1967). The data were analyzed by ANCOVA and path analysis. The results were as follows. First, there were significant differences in children s emotional and behavioral problems and self-esteem, and caregivers child-rearing Corresponding Author : Hye Jung Hwang, Department of Early Childhood Education, Kyonggi University, 94-6 Yiui-Dong, Yeongtong-Gu, Suwon, Kyonggi-Do, 443-760, Korea Tel: +82-31-249-9039 Fax: +82-2-784-5888 E-mail: jinhwang@kgu.ac.kr - 99 -

behaviors between children from divorced and intact families. Second, parental divorce affected children s emotional and behavioral problems directly, as well as indirectly through child-rearing behaviors and children s self-esteem. (divorce), (emotional and behavioral problem), (child-rearing behavior), (self-esteem), (path analysis) - 100 -

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mental health sequence for children: A two year follow up of a nationwide sample. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 24, 531-537. Hetherington, E. M.(1993). An overview of the Virginia longitudinal study of divorce and remarriage with a focus on early adolescence. Journal of Family Psychology, 7, 1-18. Hetherington, E. M., & Camara, K. A.(1984). Families in transition: The processes of dissolution and reconstitution. In R. D. Parker(Ed.), Review of child development research. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Hetheringon, E. M., Cox, M., & Cox, R.(1982). Effects of divorce on parents and children. In M. Lamb (Ed.), Nontraditional families(pp. 233-288). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum. Isaacs, M. B., & Leon, G. H.(1986). Social networks, divorce, and adjustment: A tale of three generations. Journal of Divorce, 9(4), 1-16. Jang, S. J., & Thornberry, T. P.(1998). Self-esteem, delinquent peers and delinquency: A test of the self-enhancement thesis. American Sociological Review, 63, 586-598. Kazdin, A. E.(1989). Developmental psychopathology: current research, issues and directions. American Psychologist, 44, 180-187. Kogos, J. L., & Snarey, J.(1995). Parental divorce and the moral development of adolescents. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 23(3), 177-186. Krauss, S.(1979). The crisis of divorce: Growth promoting or pathogenic? Journal of Divorce, 3(2), 107-121. Kurdek, L. A., & Siesky, A. E.(1980). Children s perceptions of their parents divorce. Journal of Divorce, 3, 339-379. Muransky, J. M., & DeMarie-Dreblow, D.(1995). Differences between high school students from intact and divorced families. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage 23(3/4), 187-196. Rosenberg, M.(1965). Society and the adolescent self image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Rutter, M.(1967). A children s behaviour questionnaire for completion by teachers. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 8, 1-11. Sandler, I.(2001). Quality and ecology of adversity as common mechanism of risk and resilience. American Journal of Community Psychology, 29, 19-61. Schaefer, E. S.(1959). A circumplex model for maternal behavior. Journal of Abnormal Social Psychology, 59, 226-235. Skitka, L. J., & Frazier, M.(1995). Ameliorating the effects of parental divorce: Do small group interventions work? Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 24(3), 159-179. Twaite, J. A., Silitsky, D., & Luchow, A. K.(1998). Children of divorce: Adjustment, parental conflict, custody, remarriage, and recommendations for clinicians. London: Jason Aronson. Wallerstein, J. S., Lewis, J. M., & Blakeslee, S.(2000). The unexpected legacy of divorce: The 25 year landmark study. NY: Hyperion. Wolchik, S. A., Wilcox, K. L., Tein, J., & Sandler, I. N.(2000). Maternal acceptance and consistency of discipline as buffers of divorce stressors on children s psychological adjustment problems, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 28(1), 87-102. - 110 -