정규영 서정수 * 박명순 이선희 최하나 정수영 Flora of Vascular Plants on Mt. Kookmang(Chungju, Chungbuk) School of Bioresource Science, Andong National University *The Korean Association for Conservation of Nature This survey was carried out to clarify the distribution of vascular plants in Mt. Kookmang, Chungju, Chungbuk. The vascular plants, collected from 20 to 21 July, consist of total 422 taxa; 94 families, 281 genera, 368 species, 3 subspecies, 43 varieties and 8 forms. Among them, Korean endemic plants of this area were 8 taxa, rare and endangered species were 3 taxa, and the special plant species based on floral region by Ministry of Environment were 37 taxa. The naturalized plants were 16 taxa, Urban Index (UI) was 6.0%. 서론 (769.5m), 37 o 03' 37 o 06', 127 o 43' 127 o 45',. ( 37 o 04.721', 127 o 45.278') (764.4m), ( 37 o 04.669', 127 o 43.336') 45 (567m).,,,, 4.. 1 5, 8 26, 11. 1,100 1,200mm.,
(, 2006).. (2003) 123,.,. 재료및방법 2007 7 20 21. Fig. 1,.
(2003), (2006), (1996), Engler(Melchior, 1954, 1964),.,,. (, 2005), (, 2002), (, 2006), (, 1995, 2001;, 1995), (ANH). 결과및고찰 1. 조사지역의관속식물종조성 10 16 25 3 28, 4 6 8 8, 72 212 277 3 32 6 318, 8 47 58 8 2 68, 94 281 368 3 43 8 422 (Table 1, Appendix). 6.6() : 1.9() : 75.4( ) : 16.1( ), (, 1993) 5.6 : 2.0 : 71.5 : 20.9,,,.,,. (2001) 475. (Pte Q=/ 25) 1.66 0.94.,,. Fam. Gen. Sp. Subsp. Var. For. Total Pteridophyta 10 16 25-3 - 28 Gymnospermae 4 6 8 - - - 8 Angiospermae - - - - - - - Dicotyledons 72 212 277 3 32 6 318 Monocotyledons 8 47 58-8 2 68 Total 94 281 368 3 43 8 422
2. 특기할만한식물 1) 한국특산식물 Saussurea macrolepis (Nakai) Kitam.( ), Cirsium setidens (Dunn) Nakai( ), Scutellaria insignis Nakai( ), Ajuga spectabilis Nakai( ), Clematis brachyura Maxim.( ), Clematis trichotoma Nakai(), Philadelphus schrenkii Rupr.(), Weigela subsessilis (Nakai) L.H. Bailey() 8, 1.9%. 10%. 2) 산림청지정희귀 멸종위기식물 Gastrodia elata Blume(), Aristolochia contorta Bunge( ), Viola albida Palibin( ) 3. 3) 식물구계학적특정식물,, 5,, 1, 2, 1,000m, 3 1,121 (, 2006). (, 1978). Gastrodia elata Blume() 1, Betula chinensis Maxim.( ), B. davurica Pall.( ), Aconitum longecassidatum Nakai( ), Spiraea salicifolia L.(), Indigofera pseudotinctoria Matsum.( ), Vaccinium hirtum var. koreanum (Nakai) Kitam.( ), Cirsium setidens (Dunn) Nakai( ), Lilium leichtlinii var. maximowiczii (Regel) Baker( ) 8. Chrysosplenium pilosum Maxim.(), Potentilla dickinsii Franch. & Sav.(), Euonymus pauciflorus Maxim.(), Viola orientalis (Maxim.) W. Becker( ), Cymopterus melanotilingia (H. Boissieu) C.Y. Yoon(), Scutellaria insignis Nakai( ), Achillea alpina L.(), Saussurea macrolepis (Nakai) Kitam.( ) 8, Asplenium ruprechtii Kurata( ), Cephalotaxus koreana Nakai( ), Abies holophylla Maxim.( ), Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc.( ), Juglans mandshurica Maxim.( ), Aristolochia contorta Bunge( ), Aconitum jaluense Kom.( ), Clematis patens C.
Morren & Decne.( ), C. brachyura Maxim.( ), Hylomecon vernalis Maxim.( ), Circaea cordata Royle(), Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus (Rupr. & Maxim.) S.Y. Hu( ), Syringa patula (Palib.) Nakai( ), Ajuga spectabilis Nakai( ), Weigela praecox (Lemoine) L.H. Bailey(), Lonicera praeflorens Batalin( ), Artemisia rubripes Nakai( ), Diarrhena mandshurica Maxim.( ), Hosta capitata (Koidz.) Nakai( ), Polygonatum inflatum Kom.() 20. Gastrodia elata Blume() Ajuga spectabilis Nakai( ),. 4) 귀화식물 Rumex crispus L.(), Phytolacca americana L.( ), Chenopodium ficifolium Smith(), Lepidium apetalum Willd.(), Amorpha fruticosa L.( ), Robinia pseudoacacia L.( ), Trifolium repens L.( ), Euphorbia supina Raf.( ), Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle(), Oenothera biennis L.(), Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.( ), Bidens frondosa L.(), Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist(), Galinsoga parviflora Cav.( ), Taraxacum officinale Weber( ), Dactylis glomerata L. ( ) 16. ( / 100) 3.8%, (1995) 10.3%., (1980) (UI= / 100) (1995, 2001) 266 6.0%.. 1995... 인용문헌. 2001...,,,. 2005.... 1996.... 1993.. 93.,. 9-21.. 1996...,. 1978.. 8: 1-33.,,,,,. 2001... 41 : 27-43.
,. 1995. (I) --., 5-68.. 2003..,.,. 1978.. 8: 1-33.,. 2003. (770m). 2... http://www.chungju.chungbuk.kr/, 2006. 3. 요약 2007 7 20 21, 94 281 368 3 43 8 422. 8, 3, 37, 16 6.0%.,,. 검색어 : 국망산, 관속식물
Division Pteridophyta Class Lycopsidineae Order Selaginellales Family Selaginellaceae Selaginella rossii (Bak.) Warburg S. tamariscina (P. Beauv.) Spring Class Equisetineae Order Equisetales Family Equisetaceae Equisetum arvense L. Class Filicineae Subclass Eusporangiatae Order Ophioglossales Family Ophioglossaceae Sceptridium ternatum (Thunb.) Lyon Subclass Leptosporangiatae Order Filicales Family Osmumdaceae Osmunda cinnamomea var. fokiensis Copel. O. japonica Thunb. Family Dennstaedtiaceae Dennstaedtia hirsuta (Sw.) Mett. ex Miq. D. wilfordii (Moore) Christ Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum (Desv.) Und. ex Heller. Family Aspleniaceae Asplenium incisum Thunb. A. ruprechtii Kurata Family Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris bissetiana (Bak.) C. Chr. D. chinensis (Bak.) Koidz. D. crassirhizoma Nakai D. lacera (Thunb.) Kuntze Polystichum braunii (Spenn.) Fée P. tripteron (Kunze) C. Presl Family Thelypteridaceae Thelypteris palustris (Salisb.) Schott Family Woodsiaceae Athyrium brevifrons Kodama ex Nakai A. yokoscense (Franch. & Sav.) Christ Cornopteris crenulatoserrulata (Makino) Nakai Deparia conilii (Franch. & Sav.) M. Kato D. japonica (Thunb.) M. Kato Onoclea orientalis (Hk.) Hk. O. sensibilis var. interrupta Maxim. Woodsia manchuriensis Hk. W. polystichoides D.C. Eaton
Family Polypodiaceae Lepisorus ussuriensis (Regel & Maack) Ching Division Gymnospermae Class Coniferopsida Order Taxales Family Taxaceae Cephalotaxus koreana Nakai Order Coniferales Family Pinaceae Abies holophylla Maxim. ( ) Larix kaempferi (Lamb.) Carriére ( ) Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc. P. koraiensis Siebold & Zucc. ( ) P. rigida Mill. Family Taxodiaceae Cryptomeria japonica (L.f.) D. Don ( ) Family Cupressaceae Juniperus rigida Siebold & Zucc. Division Angiospermae Class Dicotyledoneae Subclass Archichlamydeae Order Salicales Family Salicaceae Salix caprea L. S. gilgiana Seem. S. gracilistyla Miq. Order Juglandales Family Juglandaceae Juglans mandshurica Maxim. ( ) Platycarya strobilacea Siebold & Zucc. Order Fagales Family Betulaceae Alnus sibirica Fisch. ex Turcz. Betula chinensis Maxim. B. davurica Pall. Carpinus cordata Blume Corylus sieboldiana var. mandshurica (Maxim. & Rupr.) C.K. Schneid. Family Fagaceae Castanea crenata Siebold & Zucc. ( ) Quercus acutissima Carruth. Q. aliena Blume Q. dentata Thunb. Q. mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb. Q. serrata Thunb. Order Urticales Family Ulmaceae Ulmus davidiana var. japonica (Rehder) Nakai Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino
Family Moraceae Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L'Hér. ex Vent. Morus bombycis Koidz. Family Cannabaceae Humulus japonicus Siebold & Zucc. Family Urticaceae Boehmeria platanifolia Franch. & Sav. B. spicata (Thunb.) Thunb. Pilea mongolica Wedd. Order Santales Family Santalaceae Thesium chinense Turcz. Order Aristolochiales Family Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia contorta Bunge Asarum sieboldii Miq. Order Polygonales Family Polygonaceae Aconogonon alpinum (All.) Schur Fagopyrum esculentum Moench ( ) Fallopia dentatoalata (F. Schmidt) Holub F. dumetorum (L.) Holub Persicaria dissitiflora (Hemsl.) H. Gross ex Mori P. filiformis (Thunb.) Nakai ex Mori P. hydropiper (L.) Spach P. muricata (Meisn.) Nemoto P. nodosa (Pers.) Opiz P. perfoliata (L.) H. Gross P. senticosa (Meisn.) H. Gross ex Nakai P. thunbergii (Siebold & Zucc.) H. Gross ex Nakai Polygonum aviculare L. Rumex acetosa L. R. crispus L. Order Caryophyllales Family Chenopodiaceae Chenopodium album var. centrorubrum Makino C. ficifolium Smith Family Amaranthaceae Achyranthes japonica (Miq.) Nakai Family Phytolaccaceae Phytolacca americana L. Family Portulacaceae Portulaca oleracea L. Family Caryophyllaceae Arenaria serpyllifolia L. Cerastium holosteoides var. hallaisanense (Nakai) Mizush. Dianthus chinensis L. Pseudostellaria heterophylla (Miq.) Pax ex Pax & Hoffm.
P. palibiniana (Takeda) Ohwi Silene firma Siebold & Zucc. S. seoulensis Nakai Stellaria aquatica (L.) Scop. Order Ranales Family Ranunculaceae Aconitum jaluense Kom. A. longecassidatum Nakai Cimicifuga dahurica (Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Maxim. Clematis apiifolia DC. C. brachyura Maxim. C. patens C. Morren & Decne. C. terniflora var. mandshurica (Rupr.) Ohwi C. trichotoma Nakai Hepatica asiatica Nakai Pulsatilla koreana (Yabe ex Nakai) Nakai ex Mori Ranunculus japonicus Thunb. Thalictrum aquilegifolium var. sibiricum Regel & Tiling T. filamentosum var. tenerum (Huth) Ohwi Family Lardizabalaceae Akebia quinata (Thunb.) Decne. Family Menispermaceae Cocculus trilobus (Thunb.) DC. Menispermum dauricum DC. Order Magnoliales Family Magnoliaceae Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. Family Lauraceae Lindera obtusiloba Blume Order Papaverales Family Papaveraceae Chelidonium majus var. asiaticum (Hara) Ohwi Hylomecon vernalis Maxim. Family Fumariaceae Corydalis ochotensis Turcz. C. remota Fisch. ex Maxim. C. speciosa Maxim. Family Cruciferae Arabis glabra Bernh. Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) L.W. Medicus Cardamine fallax L. C. leucantha (Tausch) O.E. Schulz Draba nemorosa L. Lepidium apetalum Willd. Rorippa indica (L.) Hiern R. palustris (Leyss.) Besser Order Rosales Family Crassulaceae
Sedum aizoon L. S. kamtschaticum Fisch. & Mey. S. polytrichoides Hemsl. S. sarmentosum Bunge Family Saxifragaceae Astilbe rubra Hook. f. & Thomas ex Hook. f. Chrysosplenium pilosum Maxim. Deutzia uniflora Shirai Philadelphus schrenkii Rupr. Ribes fasciculatum var. chinense Maxim. Saxifraga fortunei var. incisolobata (Engl. & Irmsch.) Nakai Family Rosaceae Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb. Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge Duchesnea indica (Andr.) Focke Geum aleppicum Jacq. G. japonicum Thunb. Potentilla chinensis Ser. P. dickinsii Franch. & Sav. P. fragarioides var. major Maxim. P. freyniana Bornm. Prunus japonica var. nakaii (H. Lév.) Rehder P. persica (L.) Batsch P. sargentii Rehder P. serrulata var. sontagiae Nakai Rosa multiflora Thunb. Rubus coreanus Miq. R. crataegifolius Bunge R. oldhamii Miq. R. parvifolius L. R. phoenicolasius Maxim. Sanguisorba officinalis L. Sorbus alnifolia (Siebold & Zucc.) K. Koch Spiraea prunifolia f. simpliciflora Nakai S. salicifolia L. Stephanandra incisa (Thunb.) Zabel Family Leguminosae Albizia julibrissin Durazz. Amorpha fruticosa L. Amphicarpaea bracteata subsp. edgeworthii (Benth.) H. Ohashi Chamaecrista nomame (Siebold) H. Ohashi Desmodium oldhami Oliv. D. podocarpum var. oxyphyllum (DC.) H. Ohashi Indigofera kirilowii Maxim. ex Palib. I. pseudotinctoria Matsum. Kummerowia striata (Thunb.) Schindl. Lathyrus davidii Hance Lespedeza bicolor Turcz.
L. cuneata G. Don L. cyrtobotrya Miq. L. maximowiczii C.K. Schneid. Maackia amurensis Rupr. & Maxim. Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi Robinia pseudoacacia L. Sophora flavescens Solander ex Aiton Trifolium repens L. Vicia amurensis Oett. V. unijuga A. Braun Vigna angularis var. nipponensis (Ohwi) Ohwi & H. Ohashi Order Geraniales Family Geraniaceae Geranium sibiricum L. G. thunbergii Siebold & Zucc. Family Oxalidaceae Oxalis corniculata L. Family Rutaceae Zanthoxylum piperitum (L.) DC. Z. schinifolium Siebold & Zucc. Family Simaroubaceae Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle Picrasma quassioides (D. Don) Bennett Family Euphorbiaceae Acalypha australis L. Euphorbia supina Raf. Securinega suffruticosa (Pall.) Rehder Order Sapindales Family Anacardiaceae Rhus javanica L. R. tricocarpa Miq. Family Celastraceae Celastrus flagellaris Rupr. C. orbiculatus Thunb. Euonymus alatus f. ciliatodentatus (Franch. & Sav.) Hiyama E. hamiltonianus Wall. E. oxyphyllus Miq. E. pauciflorus Maxim. E. sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Maxim. Tripterygium regelii Sprague & Takeda Family Staphyleaceae Staphylea bumalda DC. Family Aceraceae Acer pictum var. truncatum (Bunge) C.S. Chang A. pseudosieboldianum (Pax) Kom. A. tataricum subsp. ginnala (Maxim.) Wesm. Family Balsaminaceae Impatiens noli-tangere L.
I. textori Miq. Order Rhamnales Family Rhamnaceae Rhamnus davurica Pall. R. yoshinoi Makino Family Vitaceae Ampelopsis brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Trautv. A. brevipedunculata f. citrulloides Rehder Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. Vitis amurensis Rupr. Order Malvales Family Tiliaceae Tilia rufa Nakai Order Parietales Family Actinidiaceae Actinidia arguta (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. ex Miq. A. polygama (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. ex Maxim. Family Hypericaceae Hypericum ascyron L. H. erectum Thunb. Family Violaceae Viola acuminata Ledeb. V. albida f. takahashii (Makino) W.T. Lee V. albida Palib. V. albida var. chaerophylloides (Regel) F. Maek. V. keiskei Miq. V. mandshurica W. Becker V. orientalis (Maxim.) W. Becker V. rossii Hemsl. Order Myrtales Family Elaeagnaceae Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb. Family Onagraceae Circaea cordata Royle Oenothera biennis L. Order Umbellales Family Alangiaceae Alangium platanifolium var. trilobum (Miq.) Ohwi Family Araliaceae Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem. Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus (Rupr. & Maxim.) S.Y. Hu Kalopanax septemlobus (Thunb.) Koidz. Family Umbelliferae Angelica decursiva (Miq.) Franch. & Sav. Cymopterus melanotilingia (H.Boissieu) C.Y. Yoon Heracleum moellendorffii Hance Ostericum grosseserratum (Maxim.) Kitag. Peucedanum terebinthaceum (Fisch.) Fisch. ex DC.
Pimpinella brachycarpa (Kom.) Nakai Sanicula chinensis Bunge Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC. Family Cornaceae Cornus controversa Hemsl. ex Prain C. officinalis Siebold & Zucc. Subclass Metachlamydeae Order Ericales Family Pyrolaceae Chimaphila japonica Miq. Pyrola japonica Klenze ex Alef. Family Ericaceae Rhododendron mucronulatum Turcz. R. schlippenbachii Maxim. R. yedoense f. poukhanense (H. Lév.) Sugim. Vaccinium hirtum var. koreanum (Nakai) Kitam. Order Primulales Family Primulaceae Lysimachia clethroides Duby Order Ebenales Family Ebenaceae Diospyros lotus L. Family Symplocaceae Symplocos chinensis f. pilosa (Nakai) Ohwi Family Styracaceae Styrax obassia Siebold & Zucc. Order Gentianales Family Oleaceae Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hance F. sieboldiana Blume Ligustrum obtusifolium Siebold & Zucc. Syringa patula (Palib.) Nakai Family Gentianaceae Gentiana scabra Bunge G. squarrosa Ledeb. Family Asclepiadaceae Cynanchum ascyrifolium (Franch & Sav.) Matsum. C. paniculatum (Bunge) Kitag. C. wilfordii (Maxim.) Hemsl. Metaplexis japonica (Thunb.) Makino Order Tubiflorales Family Convolvulaceae Calystegia sepium var. japonicum (Choisy) Makino Cuscuta australis R. Br. Pharbitis nil (L.) Choisy Family Boraginaceae Trigonotis peduncularis (Trevir.) Benth. ex Hemsl. Family Verbenaceae
Callicarpa japonica Thunb. Clerodendrum trichotomum Thunb. Family Labiatae Agastache rugosa (Fisch. & Mey.) Kuntze Ajuga spectabilis Nakai Clinopodium chinense var. parviflorum (Kudô) Hara C. gracile var. multicaule (Maxim.) Ohwi Elsholtzia splendens Nakai Isodon inflexus (Thunb.) Kudô Leonurus japonicus Houtt. L. macranthus Maxim. Lycopus lucidus Turcz. Meehania urticifolia (Miq.) Makino Mosla punctulata (J.F. Gmel.) Nakai Phlomis umbrosa Turcz. Prunella vulgaris var. lilacina Nakai Scutellaria insignis Nakai S. pekinensis var. transitra (Makino) Hara Teucrium viscidum var. miquelianum (Maxim.) Hara Family Solanaceae Lycium chinense Mill. Solanum japonense Nakai S. lyratum Thunb. S. nigrum L. Family Scrophulariaceae Melampyrum roseum Maxim. Veronica linariifolia Pall. ex Link Family Phrymaceae Phryma leptostachya var. asiatica H. Hara Order Plantaginales Family Plantaginaceae Plantago asiatica L. Order Rubiales Family Rubiaceae Asperula maximowiczii Kom. Galium pogonanthum Franch. & Sav. G. trachyspermum A. Gray G. verum var. asiaticum Nakai Rubia akane Nakai R. chinensis Regel & Maack Family Caprifoliaceae Lonicera japonica Thunb. L. praeflorens Batalin Sambucus sieboldiana var. miquelii (Nakai) Hara Viburnum erosum Thunb. Weigela praecox (Lemoine) L.H. Bailey W. subsessilis (Nakai) L.H. Bailey Family Valerianaceae
Patrinia scabiosaefolia Fisch. ex Trevir. P. villosa (Thunb.) Juss. Order Campanulales Family Campanulaceae Adenophora divaricata Franch. & Sav. A. remotiflora (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq. A. triphylla var. japonica (Regel) H. Hara Codonopsis lanceolata (Siebold & Zucc.) Trautv. Lobelia chinensis Lour. Platycodon grandiflorum (Jacq.) A. DC. Family Compositae Achillea alpina L. Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew. Ainsliaea acerifolia Sch. Bip. Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. Artemisia capillaris Thunb. A. feddei H.Lév. & Vaniot A. gmelini Weber ex Stechm. A. japonica Thunb. A. keiskeana Miq. A. princeps Pamp. A. rubripes Nakai A. stolonifera (Maxim.) Kom. Aster ageratoides Turcz. A. incisus Fisch. A. scaber Thunb. Atractylodes ovata (Thunb.) DC. Bidens frondosa L. Carpesium divaricatum Siebold & Zucc. Centipeda minima (L.) A. Br. & Asch. Cirsium japonicum var. maackii (Maxim.) Matsum. C. setidens (Dunn) Nakai Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist Crepidiastrum sonchifolium (Bunge) Pak & Kawano Dendranthema boreale (Makino) Ling ex Kitam. D. zawadskii var. latilobum (Maxim.) Kitag. Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. Eupatorium japonicum Thunb. Galinsoga parviflora Cav. Hieracium umbellatum L. Ixeridium dentatum (Thunb. ex Mori) Tzvelev Lactuca indica L. L. raddeana Maxim. Leibnitzia anandria (L.) Turcz. Petasites japonicus (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim. Saussurea gracilis Maxim. S. macrolepis (Nakai) Kitam. S. tanakae Franch. & Sav. ex Maxim.
Serratula coronata var. insularis (Iljin) Kitam. Solidago virgaurea subsp. asiatica Kitam. ex Hara Sonchus oleraceus L. Syneilesis palmata (Thunb.) Maxim. Synurus deltoides (Aiton) Nakai Taraxacum officinale Weber Youngia japonica (L.) DC. Class Monocotyledoneae Order Graminales Family Gramineae Agropyron ciliare (Trin.) Franch. Alopecurus aequalis var. amurensis (Kom.) Ohwi Anthoxanthum odoratum L. Arundinella hirta (Thunb.) Koidz. Bromus japonicus Thunb. Cymbopogon tortilis var. goeringii (Steud.) Hand.-Mazz. Dactylis glomerata L. Diarrhena japonica (Franch. & Sav.) Franch. & Sav. D. mandshurica Maxim. Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koel. Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) P.Beauv. Eragrostis multicaulis Steud. Eriochloa villosa (Thunb.) Kunth Festuca ovina L. F. subulata var. japonica Hack. Lolium perenne L. Oplismenus undulatifolius (Ard.) P. Beauv. Pennisetum alopecuroides (L.) Spreng. Phragmites japonica Steud. Poa sphondylodes Trin. Setaria faberii Herrm. S. viridis (L.) P. Beauv. Spodiopogon sibiricus Trin. Order Cyperales Family Cyperaceae Carex bostrychostigma Maxim. C. japonica Thunb. C. lanceolata Boott C. leiorhyncha C.A. Mey. C. neurocarpa Maxim. C. siderosticta Hance Cyperus microiria Steud. Order Arales Family Araceae Arisaema amurense f. serratum (Nakai) Kitagausa A. peninsulae f. convolutum (Nakai) Y.S. Kim & S.T. Ko Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breitenb. Order Commelinales
Family Commelinaceae Commelina communis L. Streptolirion volubile Edgew. Order Juncales Family Juncaceae Juncus effusus var. decipiens Buchenau J. tenuis Willd. Luzula capitata (Miq.) Miq. Order Liliales(Liliflora) Family Liliaceae Allium sacculiferum Maxim. Asparagus schoberioides Kunth Convallaria keiskei Miq. Disporum smilacinum A.Gray D. uniflorum Baker D. viridescens (Maxim.) Nakai Hemerocallis coreana Nakai Hosta capitata (Koidz.) Nakai Lilium lancifolium Thunb. L. leichtlinii var. maximowiczii (Regel) Baker L. tsingtauense Gilg Liriope spicata (Thunb.) Lour. Polygonatum inflatum Kom. P. involucratum (Franch. & Sav.) Maxim. P. odoratum var. pluriflorum (Miq.) Ohwi Scilla scilloides (Lindl.) Druce Smilacina japonica A. Gray Smilax china L. S. nipponica Miq. S. riparia var. ussuriensis (Regel) Hara & T. Koyama S. sieboldii Miq. Veratrum maackii var. japonicum (Baker) T. Shimizu Family Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea batatas Decne. D. nipponica Makino D. quinqueloba Thunb. D. tokoro Makino Order Orchidales Family Orchidaceae Amitostigma gracile (Blume) Schltr. Cephalanthera longibracteata Blume Gastrodia elata Blume Liparis krameri Franch. & Sav. Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames
Ajuga spectabilis Nakai Spiraea salicifolia L. Clematis brachyura Maxim. Euonymus pauciflorus Maxim. Gastrodia elata Blume