지난 2009년 11월 애플의 아이폰 출시로 대중화에 접어든 국내 스마트폰의 역사는 4년 만에 ‘1인 1스마트폰 시대’를 눈앞에 두면서 모바일 최강국의 꿈을 실현해 가고 있다

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(Confirmatory Factor Analysis: CFA)..77~.89,.59~.85, -.94~.60,.77~.87. p<.001 14 4, p<.01. RMSEA TLI CFI. CFI, TLI.90, RMSEA.05.08,.10 (, 2012). χ 2 χ 2. χ 2, TLI=.95, CFI=.96, RMSEA(90% )=.067 TLI=.97, CFI=.97, RMSEA(90% )=.056. 2. 2., -.24(p<.001), -.29(p<.001), -.19(p<.01),.69(p<.001),.40(p<.001).. Shrout Bolger(2002)., Aroian,, Aroian.. p <.05, p <.01, p <.001 χ 2 df p TLI CFI RMSEA (90% ) 209.06 70.000.966.974.056(.047~.065)

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. (8), 157-183. (2005). :. (4), 1097-1118. (2003). /. 17-35. (2004). :. (2011).. (2007).. (2012).. (2011). : (2012).. (2010).. (2012).. (2008).., (2014).. (2), 115-132. (2012).. (2012). :. (2007).. (1), 55-69. (2005).. (4), 428-437. (2013).. (2012).. (2010).,. (1), 89-104. (2011).. (2014).., (2009).. (4), 105-132.

(2003). :,,. (1), 91-115. (2004).. (2014, 2 )... (2013).. (2004).. (2011). : S&M.,, (2010).. (3), 391-404. (2012).. :, 3(4), 21-43 (2013). 2012. :. (2014, 8 ). ICT. 6.. (2012).. :. Akhtar, S., & Thomson, A. (1982). Overview: Narcissistic personality disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 12-20. Barnett-Lennard, G. T. (1981). The empathic cyclo: Refinement of a nuclear concept. Journal of counseling psychology, 28, 91-100. Baston, C. D. (2009). These things called empathy: Eight related but distinct phenomena. In J. Decety & W. Ickes (Eds.), The social neuroscience of empathy (pp.3-15). Cambridge, MA, US: MIT Press. Cheung, G. W., & Lau, R. S. (2008). Testing Mediation and Suppression Effects of Latent Variables: Bootstrapping with Structural Equation Models. Organizational Research Methods, 11(2), 296-325. Cooper, A. M. & Ronningstam, E. (2002). Narcissistic personality disorder. In A. Tasman & M. B. Riba (Eds.), American psychiatric press review of psychiatry (pp.80-97). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press. Coplan, A. (2011). Understanding Empathy: Its Features and Effects. In A. Coplan & P. Goldie (Eds.), Empathy: Philosophical and Psychological Perspectives (pp.3-18): Oxford University Press. Decety, J., & Lamm, C. (2006). Human empathy through the lens of social neuroscience. Scientific World Journal, 6, 1146-1163. Freud, S. (1914). On Narcissism: An Introduction. In J. Strachey (Ed.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (pp.69-102). London: Hogarth Press. Kohut, H. (1991). Freud s On Narcissism: an introduction. International Psychoanalytical Association. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2011). Online social networking and addiction-review of the psychological literature. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 8, 3528-3552. Paulhus, D. L., & Williams, K. M. (2002). The dark triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. Journal of Research in Personality, 36, 556-563. Schutte, N. S., Malouff, J. M., & Bobik, C. (2001). Emotional intelligence and interpersonal relations. Journal of Social Psychology, 141, 523-536. Shrout, P. E., & Bolger, N. (2002). Mediation in Experimental and Nonexperimental Studies: New Procedures and Recommendations. Psychological Methods, 7, 422-445. Snyder, D. K. (1979). Marital Satisfaction Inventory. LA: Western Psychological Services. Wink, P. (1991). Two faces of narcissism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 590-597. Yoon, G. J. (1999). The effects of spousal empathy on stress and marital satisfaction of the unemployed in Korea. 61.,. : 2014. 10. 21 : 2015. 01. 11 : 2015. 02. 04

The Effects of Covert Narcissism on Smart-phone Addiction: Focusing on Marital Empathy and Marital Satisfaction as mediators Jeong, Byung Wan Hong, Hye Young Myongji University The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of covert narcissism on the smart-phone addiction of the married 30 s and 40 s. 646 participants living in Seoul city, Gyeong-gi province and Incheon city were recruited. Analyses showed that covert narcissism influenced smart-phone addiction positively and marital empathy and marital satisfaction negatively. Marital satisfaction was completely mediated the relation between marital empathy and smart-phone addiction, and marital empathy partially mediated the association between covert narcissism and marital satisfaction. In other words, covert narcissism, marital empathy and marital satisfaction influenced smart-phone addition of married people in their 30 and 40 s and marital empathy and covert narcissism influenced marital satisfaction. Lastly, marital empathy was influenced by covert narcissism. The implications and limitations of the current study are discussed. Key words : Covert Narcissism, Empathy, Marital Empathy, Marital Satisfaction, Smart-phone Addiction