: The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy 1999. Vol. 11. No. 2. pp. 183-197,, * 4 207 Rogenberg, Beck (BDI),.. /,,,,,.,.. /,,.. * 1998
(self est eem), (Rosenburg, 1985). 94 ~ 97 4 Dissertation Abst ract on- disc 700.. Ma slow, Carl Reger s, William Gla sser (love & worth ). Allport Th e great est j oy of t he h uman soul is t o h ave a high opinion of oneself (Rosenberg, et.al., 1989 ). 20. (1994 ) (1996)..,.,,. 1..,,,,,,,,,.. (global orient ation ) (Brown, 1993) (Rosenberg, 1985) (Tafarodi & Swann, 1995). Tafarodi Swann,,
(social worth- self liking). Moretti Higgin s (1990),. Rosenberg(1985),,. Fleming Courtney (1984 ),,,,, (1994 ),,, 4 14.,,, Rosenberg(1985) Coopersmith (1968). 2.,,. Rosenberg(1985). (general t rait ) (sit uational variable).,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,. Brown (1993)....... Tafarodi Swann (1995),,..
,, Daly Burt on (1983),,. 3.. Beck (1979) DSM-IV. Ch an Lee (1992) -,, -,,.,. (1996). Rosenberg(1985). (Kernis, et. al., 199 1)... Whisman Kwon (1997) (hopelessness).. (1993).,,,,,,.,,,,, (Ran som & Fish er, 1995)..
(, 1995 ;, 1990 ;, 1993 ;, 1996).,, (, 1990). (1993), (1990),. (1996). (Pawlak, 1997).,,.. (1993),.,,. (1996). (1995)... (, 1996). Rosenberg (1985) (mat t ering).., (Jacobvitz & Bush, 1996). Sturkie Flanzer (1987) 4,.. Pat erson (1995),,.
(1998),... 5. (Ch ronbach alph a ).85,.86. 4, 6, 7, 12 -.20.26.12.00, 6, 7, 12 -. 16,.20,.08,. 1. 4 207. 13 1 (63.6 %), 76 (36.7 %), 1 28 (13.5%), 2 32 (15.5%), 3 86 (4 1.5%), 4 6 1 (29.5%). /, 72 (34.8%), 53 (25.6 %),,, 38 (18.4 %), 24 (11.6 %), 20 (9.7%). 2. 1) (1968) 18.,, 2 ) Rogenberg(1965) (SES ; Self- Est eem Scale). 10, 4. 10 40,. (Ch ronbach alph a ).83. 10 8 10 -.20,.29,. 3 ) B eck (B DI) Beck (BDI). BDI 2 1, 4. 0 3, 0 63. (Chronbach alph a ).90,.89,.90.
3.,, 25% t-. 25% t-.,,,,.. 1. /,, /,, 1. (t 2 0 5 = 1.16, p >.05), (t 2 0 5 = 2.84, p<.0 1),. (t 2 0 5 = 2.86, p<.0 1)., (t 2 0 5 = -2.54, p<.05). /,,. 2.,,, 25% t-. < 2-1>. (t 1 1 7 = -6.82, p<.000), (t 1 17 = -2.77, p<.0 1). (t 1 17 = 1.75, p>.05)., 25% t -. < 2-2> 1 /,, (N = 207) (n = 13 1) (n = 76) t 65.93 (9.2 1) 66.50 (8.65) 64.96(10.09) 64.31(8.3 1) 65.55(8.39) 62.17(7.76) 21.16.87** ** 28.12 (3.89) 28.69(3.80) 27.12 (3.84) 2.86** * 9.42 (7.33) 8.44 (6.60) 11.09 (8.20) - 2.54 * ( ) *p<.05, **p<.01
2-1.,, (n = 58) (n = 6 1) t 54.29 (6.46) 75.62 (3.66) *** 59.7 1(7.29) 69.2 1(7.88) - 6. 82 27.24 (4.10) 29.36 (4.23) - 2. 77 * * 10.8 1(7.99) 8.25(8.2 1) ( ) 1.7 5 * * p<.01 *** p<.000 2-2., (n = 56) (n = 55) t 53.6 1(4.73) 74.04 (3.6 1) 26.16 (3.79) 29.78 (4.12) -4.82*** * 13.73(8.58) 6.18 (6.46) 5.23*** ( ) *** p<.000.. (t 10 9 = -4.82, p<.000), (t 10 9 = 5.23, p<.000).,. 3. /,, 3 /,,. (r =.50), (r =.25), (r = -.19). 3. /,, N = 207 -.50*** * -.25***.44 *** - -.19** -.43*** * -.56*** * - * p<.05 ** p<.01 *** p<.001
4. Bet a R^2 Adju st ed ~ R^2 F.44.19.19 48.09*** *** p<.001 5. Bet a R^2 Adju st ed ~ R^2 F -.43.19.18 46.40*** *** p<.001,,. (r =.44 ), (r = -.4 3). (r = -.56). 4. /,, 4., 19 % (F 1,2 0 5 = 48.09. p <.00 1).,, < 5>., 18 % (F 1,2 0 5 = 48.09. p<.00 1). 5. /,, BDI 1 ( ) ( ). (b =.50), (b =.04 ) (b =.03)., (b =.34) (b = -.4 5). 20
1,,...,.,,. 4 207 Rogenberg, Beck (BDI),... /,,,,,.,.. /,,.
.... rapport... (unpublish ed). 200 5, 5 open quest ion,,. (1996).. (1996).. (1996).. (1996)..,, (1994)... Vol. 5, No.1, 97-125 (1993).. (1990).., (1993).. :, Vol. 6, No.2, 201-216 (1995),,,, 2, 1-15 (1997),,,, 4,23-44, (1993),, : vol.6,no.2,20 1-2 16 (1996).. (1994 ).. (1998).. :. Vol. 11, No. 1, 110-12 1 (1968).,.
, (1992). Coope r Smi t h Sel f- E s t e e m Inv e n t ory (SEI ),,, 1-15 Allen, J oseph P., Hau ser, St uart T., Bell, Kathy L., & O Connor, Th oma s G. (1994 ). Longitudinal a ssessment of autonomy and relatedness in adolescentfamily int eraction s a s predictors of adolescent ego development and self est eem, Child Developm ent, Vol, 65, 179-194Andrews, Bernice, and Brown, George W. (1993). Self est eem and vulnerability t o depression : th e concurrent validity of int erview and questionnaire mea sures. J ournal of Abnorm al Psy ch ology, Vol. 102, No. 4, 565-572 Beck, A. T., Ru sh, A. J., Sh aw, B. F., & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive th erapy of depr ession. N. Y : Guilford Press Brown, J onathan D. and Mankowski, Tracie A. (1993). Self est eem, mood, and eelf- evaluation : ch anges in mood and th e way you see you. Journal of Personality and Social Psy chology, Vol. 64, No.3, 42 1-4 30 Ch an, David W. and Lee,Betly H.C. (1993), Dimension s of self est eem and psych ological sympt oms among chinese adolescent in Hong Kong, Journal of Y outh & A dolescence, vol.22, No.4, 425-440 Cicchet ti,dant e and Toth, Sh eree L. (1998). The development of depression in children and adolescent s, A m erican Psy ch ologist s, Vol 53, No. 2, 22 1-124 Cooper smit h, St anley (1968). St udies in self-est eem, Scientific A m erican, F ebruary Daly, Michael J. and Burton, Robert L. (1983). Self- est eem and irrat ional beliefs : An exploratory investigation with implication s for coun seling, J ournal of Coun seling Psy ch ology, Vol 30, No. 3, 36 1-366 Geca s, Vikt or and Seff, Monica A. (1990). Social cla ss and self est eem : psych ological cent rality, compensation and t he relative effect s of work and h ome, Social Psych ology Quart erly, Vol. 53, No. 2, 165-173 Horowitz, Leonard M, Lock e, Kenneth D., Morse, Marj orie B., Waik ar, Sachin, Dryer, D. Ch rist oph er, Tarnow, Eugen and Channam, J ess. (199 1). Self-derogation s and th e int erpersonal th eory, J ournal of Personality and Social Psy ch ology, Vol. 6 1, No. 1, 68-79 J acobvit z, Deborah B. and Ba sh, Nell F. (1996). Recon st ruction s of family relationships : parent- child alliance, personal dist ress, and self est eem, Development al Psy ch ology, Vol. 32, No. 4, 732-742 Kernis, Mich ael H., Grannemann, Bruce D., and Mathis, Lynda C. (199 1). St abilit y of self est eem a s a moderator of th e relation between
level of self est eem and depression, Journal of Personality and Social Psy chology, Vol. 6 1, No. 1, 80-84 Kernis, Mich el H., Grannemann, Bruce D., and Barclay, Lynda. (1989). St ability and level of self est eem a s predictors of anger arou sal and hostility, Journal of Personlity and Social Psy ch ology, Vol. 56, No.6, 10 13-1023 McCormick, Cynthia B. and Kennedy, J anice H. (1994 ). Parent -child at t ach ment Working models and self est eem In adolescence, Journal of Y outh and Adolescence, Vol. 23, No. 1, 1-18 McWhirter, Benedict T.(1997). Loneliness, leaarned resourcefulness and selfst eem in college st udent s, Journal of Coun seling and Dev elopm ent, Vol. 75, 460-469 Moretti, Marlene M. and Higgin s, E. Tory (1990). Relat ing self- disrepancy t o self- est eem : th e contribution of discrepancy beyond actual self ratings, Journal of Experimet al Social Psy chology, 26, 108-123 Parson, J anis, Pryor, J an, and Field, J eff. (1995). Adolescent at t ach ment t o parent s and friends in relation t o a spect s of self est eem, Journal of Y outh and A dolescence, Vol 24, No. 3, 365-376 Pawlak, J ulie L. and Klein, Helen Altman (1997). Parent al conflict and self est eem : Th e rest of th e st ory, J ournal of Generic Psy ch ology, 158 (3), 303-3 13 Polit ano P. M., St aplet on, Laura A. and Correll, J. A. (1992). Difference between children of depressed and non-depressed moth ers : locus of control, anxiety and self- est eem, J ournal of Child Psy ch ology and Psy chiat ry, Vol. 33, No. 2, 4 5 1-4 55 Ransom, Donald C. and Fisher Lawrence (1995). An Empirically derived typlogy of families : r elation ships wit h adolescent h ealth, Family Process, Vol. 34, 183-197 Robert s, J ohn E., Gotlib, Ian H. and Kassel, Jon D.(1996). Adult attachment security and symptoms of depression : th e mediating roles of dysfunctional at tit udes and low self est eem, J ournal of Personality and Social Psy ch ology, Vol. 70, No. 2, 3 10-320 Rosenberg, Morris1965). Society and th e adolescent self image, Princeton, N. J : Princeton University Press Rosenberg, Morris (1985). Self- concept and psych ological well-being in adolescence in th e development of th e self ed. by Robert L. Leahy, Academic Press : New York Rosenberg, Morris, Sch ooler, Carmi and Schoenback, Carrie (1989), Self est eem and adolescent problems : modeling reciprocal effect s, A m erican Sociological Review, vol.54, 1004-10 18
St urkie, Kinly and Flanzer, J erry P. (1987). Depression and self est eem in t he families of malt reat ed adolescent s, Social W ork, Vol. 32, No.6, 49 1-496 Tafar odi, Romin W. and Swann, William B. J r. (1995). Self-liking and self competence a s dimen sion s of global self est eem : initial validation of a mea sure, J ournal of Personality A ssessm ent, 65 (2), 322-342 Tesser, Abraham (1980). Self- est eem maint enance in family dynamics, Journal of Personality and Psychology, Vol. 39, No. 1, 77-9 1 Whisman, Mark A. and Kwon, Paul (1993). Life st ress and dysph oria : Th e role of self- est eem and hopelessness, J ournal of Personality and Social Psy ch ology, Vol.. 65, No. 5, 1054-1060 Zerva s, Lindia J. and Sh erman, Mart ine F. (1993), The relation ship between perceived parent al favoritism and self est eem, J ournal of Genetic Psy ch ology, 155 (1),25-33
: The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy 1999. Vol. 11. No. 2. pp. 183-197 A Stu dy on College Stu den t s Self Est eem, Depres sion an d Family Self Ha e- Rim Choi Sogang Universit y Th e present st udy investigat ed th e relat ion ship among self est eem, depression and pa st and present family self. 207 college st udent s were administ ered Rosenberg Self Est eem Scale, Kor ean ver sion of Beck Depression Index and F amily Self, a subt est of Self Concept Invent roy developed by Ch ung Won sik. Pa st family self wa s correlated highly with present family self and present family self with depr ession and self est eem. However in regression analysis pa st family self appear ed t o exert lit tle direct influence on depression and self est eem while present self wa s a ssociat ed significantly with self est eem and depression. Th e result s did not agree with aut hor s clinical experience.