*,,,.,,. 196 SPSS 21.0.,,,, 4..,.,,.. *, 2014 (NRF-2014S1A3A2044196). :,, (136-701) 5 Tel : 02-3290-2306, E-mail : leesang@korea.ac.kr
(2013), 40-59 32.1% 3 1., OECD 1 40-50 37.2%., 2004 44.8% 2010 36%, 40, 2006 50., 10 5,190 50 (, 2011).,,.,., (, 1989).,.,,, (,, 2001;, 2002;,,, 2000;, 2003).,,. (McClelland, 1976).,,,, (,, 1997;,,,,,, 2002;, 2007;,, 1998;, 2004). (Lavee & Olson, 1991), McCubbin Patterson(1983),,,,,,,,.,, (, 2004; Bowen, 1976). (, 2007;,, 2008). (, 1988).
(,, 2000), (,,,, 2010), (,, 2004), (,, 2000) (, 2007;,, 2015;,, 2008)., (,, 2010). (stressor) (strain). (stressor), (stressor) (strain) (BOSS, 1987). (stressor), (,, 2015;,,. 2006;,, 2004). (1997) (stressor),. (2015) (stressor),., (stressor). Bowen(1993),.,., (self-differentiation) (, 2007; Kerr, & Bowen, 1988; Skowron, Wester, & Azen, 2004).,, (,, 2005; Knudson Martin, 1994). (Kerr, & Bowen, 1988; Murdock, & Gore, 2004),.,, (Bowen, 1976; Kerr, 1985). (intrapersonal).,.,,
, (logical reasoning) (Kerr, & Bowen, 1988; Skowron, Wester, & Azen, 2004). (interpersonal). (I-position)., (sense of self),., (pseudo self),, (,, 2007). (stressor) (, 2006;,, 2008). (,, 1993;,, 2007; Bowen, 1976)., (,, 2008).,, (,, 2008;,, 2011; Leifman, 2001). (significant other), (, 2011;, 2010;,, 2010;,, 2002; Mee-Gaik, 1991).,., (,, 2006)., (, 2004). (, 2003), (, 2013), (, 2010).,,.,,,. (, 2013)., (stressor),
. (stressor) (strain), (, 2013). Skowron (2004), (stressor) (stressor),. (stressor).,.,., Skowron (2004) (I-position). (2007),.,,,, (, 1989),,..,., (stressor),.,.,,.. Baron Kenny(1986)., MacKinnon(2000)..
? 40 59,,. (18 ), (2 ), (1 ), 196. 154 (78.5%). 47.35 (SD=5.10), 165 (84.2%). 103 (52.6%), 41 (20.9%), 29 (14.8%). 120 (61.2%) 2, 28 (14.3%) 300, 90 (45.9%) 501 168 (85.7%) 300. 116 (59.2%), 39 (19.9%). 66 (33.7%), 57 (29.1%). 43 (21.9%), 30 (15.3%). FILE(Family Inventory of Life Events and changes) McCubbin, Patterson Wilson (1981), (1990),,,,, 5., (1990), (2003). (stressor), (strain) (2, 12, 16 ) 22.,,, 4. 5 Likert 1, 2 ~ 5..,, (2008) Cronbach's α=.85, (2003).90. Cronbach's α=.83.
Bowen (1989). 5 (5 ), (6 ), (5 ), (12 ), (8 ), 36.,.,.,,,.,..,., (Bowen, 1982).,.,,.,.. 4 Likert 1 4. (2007).53 ~.82, Cronbach s α=.67, Cronbach s α=.89, Cronbach s α=.84, Cronbach s α=.91, Cronbach s α=.75,.91. Hayes Stinnett(1971), Diener, Emmons, Larsen Griffin(1985), (1988) (2000) (2002). 10. 5 Likert,, 1 5. (2010) Cronbach's α=.91,
(2014) Cronbach's α =.90. Cronbach's α =.91. SPSS 21.0 for Windows.,.,., Baron Kenny (1986). MacKinnon (2000). Baron Kenny(1986) 3.,, 3.
,,. 2, 7 (West, Finch, & Curran, 1995).., (r=-.21, p<.01), (r=-.20, p<.01), (r=-.20, p<.01), (r=-.20, p<.01)..,.24 ~.33, (r=.25, p<.05), (r=.24, p<.05), (r=.27, p<.05), (r=.27, p<.05), (r=.33, p<.05).., (r=-.49, p<.01),.,,,,,, 2.97 (SD=.61), 2.98 (SD=.66), 3.41 (SD=.64), 3.11 (SD=.62), 3.00 (SD=.46). / 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1-2 -.12-3 -.21 **.13-4 -.20 **.31 **.31 * - 5 -.20 **.15 *.74 *.41 ** - 6 -.20 **.29 *.34 **.27 **.26 ** - 7 -.49 **.25 *.24 *.27 *.27 *.33 * - M 2.14 2.97 2.98 3.41 3.11 3.00 3.37 SD.61.54.66.64.62.46.76.445 -.142 -.505-1.335 -.617 -.507 -.105 -.680 -.619.085 1.759.108.460 -.314 *p<05, **p<.01
2.14 (SD=.61), 3.37 (SD=.76)., Baron Kenny(1986).,.,., (Multivariate Multiple Regression).,,. 2, -.618 (t=-7.915, p<.001, =.244).., 1 (b) A 1 A 5,,,, (Multivariate Multiple Regression). (Wilks s lambda=.922, F(5,190)=3.225, p<.01).. (Β=-.223, t=-2.948, p<.01), (Β=-.211, t=-2.874, p<.01), (Β=-.201, t=-2.797, p<.01), (Β=-.150, t=-2.816, p<.01).,,,,.,,,,,, (Multiple Regression). (F=15.718, p<.001, =.333). ( =5.031, p<.001, =.089).,. (Β =-.520, t=-6.713, p<.01), (Β=.292, t=2.670, p<.01).
Β SE 1.244 62.644 *** -.618.078-7.915 *** 2.922 3.225 ** -.108.063-1.708 -.223.076-2.948 ** -.211.073-2.874 ** -.201.072-2.797 ** -.150.053-2.816 ** 3.333 15.718 *** -.520.077-6.713 ***.160.090 1.772 -.033.106 -.311.073.083.888.144.113 1.279.292.109 2.670 ** *p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001,,,,.,, (Baron & Kenny, 1986; Holmbeck, 1997). (Multiple Mediators) MacKinnon(2000)., 1 3 ( )., 1 (a) 1 (b)., (C-C )=A 1 B 1 + A 2 B 2 + A 3 B 3 + A 4 B 4 + A 5 B 5 (Bollen, 1987; MacKinnon, 2000). MacKinnon (2000),,
..0984(SE=.0337), (Z=2.9201, p<.05), (CI) 0 (CI:.0324 ~.1644).,,., MacKinnon(2000),.1591., 15.91%. (MacKinnon, 2000). =.0280(2.80%), = -.0118(-1.18%), =.0250(2.50%), =.0469(4.69%), =.0711(7.11%).. (, 2009;,, 1991;,, 2010),.,.,. (2015). 5,,, 4. 5.,,,,,.,,, -> ->,., (,, 2008;, 2014; Lim, & Jennings, 1996), (,, 2007;,, 2010;,, 2002;, 2007)
,.,, 5.,,, 5.,. (Skowron, Wester, & Azen, 2004).. (, 2000) (, 2005) (,, 2012;,,, 2014;,,, 2010;, 2011;,, 2014)..,., (, 2011;, 2003;, 2015) (, 1999),.,., (2015)., (4 ~6 ),,,.,. (2015).,
....,. 45.9% 500, 73.5%, 66.3% 21.9%.,, (,, 1994),.., (self-report),,,..,,,. (2007) 40,,,,,.,,,.,,. (2000)..,, (2008).. (1), 105-134. (1990).., (1997).,,. (2), 67-84., (2000). :.
(2), 114-116. (2007).., (2015).. (11), 177-191. (1989). :., (1994).. 8-17. (2009).. 35-61. (2011).., (2008). :. (4), 1243-1265., (2012). ㆍ. (4), 141-166. (2002).. (2006).. (2), 238-247., (2008).. (1), 61-70., (1991).. (2013).., (1993). Bowen. (1), 31-45.,, (2014). 10,. (2), 1091-1104., (2014).. 81-111. (2005).. (4), 877-906.,, (2010).. (4), 559-571., (2008).. (4), 1063-1085. (2010). -
. 4(4), 57-75.,,,,, (2002).. (2). (2010).., (2014).,. (1), 22-33., (2001).. (4), 486-498., (2008).,. (4), 71-101. (2007).., (1998).., (2007).. (3), 255-276., (2008).. (1), 27-34.,, (2006).,,. (2), 271-288. (2002).. (2), 406-415. (2003).., (2006). -Bowen McMaster. (2), 199-223.,,, (2010).. (1), 117-136.,, (2000).. (4), 619-630., (2011).. (3), 141-158., (2007). :. (4), 519-535. (2014).,. (4), 239-260. (1999).. (2011).. (6), 1279-1302.
(2004).. 231-251. (2003).,. (6), 856-864. (2015).. (4), 1205-1223., (2010).. (1), 33-58. (1988).. (2004).. (1989).., (2004). :,. (3), 27-41., (2010).. 149-174., (2002).. (1), 1-16. (2013).. (2003).., (2004).,,,. (2), 353-366., (1997). :. (1), 55-78. (2003).. (2004).,. (2), 69-83. (2013).. www. kostat.go.kr (2011)., www.gallup.co.kr. (2000).. (1), 27-38. (2007).. (2), 259-272., (2005).,. (4), 965-981., (2000)..
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The Mediating Effect of Self-Differentiation on the Relationship between Family Stress and Family- Life Satisfaction Seokbin Han Soohyun Cho Sangmin Lee Korea University The present study was designed to examine the mediating effect of self-differentiation on the relationship between family stress and family-life satisfaction among middle-aged women. Based on previous studies, the mediation effect of self-differentiation between family stress and family-life satisfaction was tested using SPSS 21.0 on participants of this study which included 196 middle-aged women. The results were as followings: First, all four sub-scales of self-differentiation, except self-integration, were negatively related with family stress and all sub-scales of self-differentiation showed positive correlation with family-life satisfaction. Second, a partial mediation effect of cognition-function vs. emotional-function between family stress and family-life satisfaction was found. Third, the present study showed significance for testing the mediation effect of each self-differentiation sub-scale separately. Based on these findings, it is expected that the intervention fostering level of self-differentiation among middle-aged women will have a positive impact on the relationship between family stress and family-life satisfaction. Key words : Self-Differentiation, Family stress, Life Satisfaction, Middle-Aged Women