The Korea Journal of Counseling 2004, Vol. 5, No. 4, 28-292,,, H. H 94,,,,.,,,,.,,,,. :,,,,., (Rizzuto, 979)...,,.,,, (, 2002; Rizzuto, 979; Lawence, 997). Stephens(2000)., (Corresponding Author) : / / 3 TEL : (054) 260-929,280/ E-mail : hrhwang@handong.edu - 28 -
, (, 2002 )...... 2.,. 2 3. 3 6...., ( 2002; Rizzuto, 979). (, 2000;, 2000). Benson Spilka(973),..,,... (2000).,,., Coopersmith(967),,,.,., (, 999). Brenden (988), (996). - 282 -
,,, (Joose, 987). Hoekema(99),.,., ( 2002). (2002),,,,. (, 982). ( 200).,,,,,,, (, 200;,, 999;, 982). (, 995)... Allport (Mature person), Rogers (Fully Functioning person), Maslow (self- actualizing person), (, 200). (risk) (Masten & Coatsworth, 998).,,., (, 998;, 999;, 2000; Garmezy, 985)., ( ), (,, ). (Masten & Coatsworth 998). - 283 -
, (, 200;, 2002).. (, 987). (, 2002).. (, 998).. (, 2000) (, 2004; Benson & Spilka, 973), (, 200), (Masten & Coatsworth, 998)... (Erikson, 968), (993),,,,,,... (Erikson, 968)..,, (, 992;, 998;, 200,, 2003). Fowler(98) 6. (pre- stage). 2 6,7 (self- awareness),, (intuitive-projective faith). 2,,,. (mythic-literal faith). 3 (syntheticconventional faith)... - 284 -
,,,.. 4. 20, 30, 40..,,,. 5 (conjuntive)..,.. 6 (universalizing faith).., (, 200;, 2002) 6 3 ( ) 4 ( ). (2002), 3 4 3.. (, 992;, 200;, 998).,.. (, 993;, 997;, 2000;, 200;, 2002;, 2002; 2002; Gorsuch, 968; Benson & Spilka, 973; Nelson, Cheek & Paul, 985; Dicky, Eshleman, Merasco, Shepard, Wilt & Jonson, 997; Lawrence, 997; Birky & Ball 200).,, (,, 2003).....,, - 285 -
,,,..,.,.,.,. H. Lawrence(997) God Image Scale (2002). 60 5. (Cronbach ).94.87,.72,.75,.76,.80,.80.., (Presence)?.,., (Challenge)?.., (Acceptance)?.?., (Benevolence)?.., (Influence)?.., (Providence)?.. - (Ego- Resiliency Scale) Block Kremen(996) -. - 4 ( : ) 4 ( :, 4 : ) 4 Likert. - (Cronbach ).75. Kamman Flett(983) - 286 -
,,,,.. 40 ( : ) 5 5. (Cronbach ).94. Rosenberg(965). 0 ( : ) 4 2, 5, 6, 8, 9. 0-40. (Cronbach ).83. Wittenberg Reis(988). (200). 40 ( : ) 5.,,,,. (Chronbach ) 77-87. (Cronbach ).85,.77,.72,.69,.76,.70. H 25 2004 5 8 5 28. 2 94. SPSS WIN 2.0.,,, Pearson.,, Pearson.,,.,,,.. H,,, 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5.00.46(**).3(**).5(**).45(**).00.4(**).38(**).64(**).00.46(**).58(**).., 2., 3., 4., 5. * p<.05, * * p<.0.00.44(**).00-287 -
,,,, Pearson 2. 2.,,,,,.,,..,,.,,,,,.,,,..,,,,,.,,,..,. ( 2004; Coopersmith. 967; Benson & spilka, 973).,,.,,,,. 2. H,,, 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 2 3 4 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 2 3 4.60(**).45(**).6(**).72(**).69(**).35(**).9(**).4.6(*).3(**).26(**).2(**).42(**).46(**).74(**).59(**).70(**).32(**).9(**).3.3.28(**).9(**).4(*).32(**).58(**).35(**).39(**).49(**).7(*).09.2(**).25(**).4(*).07.38(**).57(**).68(**).38(**)..09.28(**).33(**).23(*).09.34(**).62(**).37(**).0.0..9(**).3.7*.36(**).30(**)..02.07.25(**).9(**).02.32(**).4(**)..29(**).36(**).22(**).38(**).64(**).23(**).48(**).39(**).30(**).42(**).5(**).36(**).06.0.4.9(**).50(**).36(**).35(**).44(**).53(**).30(**).47(**).33.35(**).44(**).., 2., 3., 4., 5., 6., 7., 8., 9.. 0.., 2., 3., 4. * p<.05, * * p<.0-288 -
,,,,., Benson spilka(973) (2002). (2000)..,. (200).,,,. (2002). ( ), ( ) (2002).,,,,,..,.. ( ), ( ) (risk)..,.,,,,,. ( ).,,,,. (2004),,,.,,,.,,,..,,,,.,,,,. - 289 -
,,. H.,,,,,,,,....,.,,,,,,,. (2000).. :. (2002)... 30, 275-305 (999). (resilience). ;, 24, 9-3 (2004)..., (200).. ;, 35(), 83-94 (995).. ;, 30(), 38-63 (99).. : (200).... (996).... (992).... (998).... (993).. :., (999).. : (997)..,. (200).. ;. (2000). - 290 -
,,,., 38(3), 8-06. (2000). :.., 88-28. (2002)... 3(), 23-45. (982).. : (998).. :. (992).. : (2000)... (993).. : (989).. :. (2002)..,., (2003).. 4(4), 867-879. (2000)..,. Benson, P. & Spilka.(973). God image as a function of self- esteem and locus of controal. Journal f or the Scientif ic S tudy of R elig ion 2, 297-30. Birky, L. T. & Ball. S.(200). Parental trait influence on God as an object representation. The Journal of Psychology, 22(2), 33-37. Brenden, N.(988). How to raise your self esteem. n. New York: Bantam Books. Coopersmith(967). The Antecedents of self-esteem. San Francisco: Freeman. Dickie, J. R., Eshleman, A. K., Merasco, D. M., Shepard, A., Wilt M. B. & Johnson, M.(997). Perent-child relationships and children s image of God. Journalfor the Scientific Study of R eligion, 36(), 25-43. Erikson, E. H.(963). Childhood and society(2nd ed.). New York: Norton William. C.C. Gorsuch, R. L.(968). The conceptualization of God as seen in adjective ratings. J ournal f or the Scientif ic S tudy of R eligion, 7, 56-64. Hoekma, A. A.(99). [Created in God s image.] ( ). :. Joose, W.(987). The christans self image : Issues and implications. Occasional pap ers from Calvin college. 5(). Grand Rapids Michigan : Calvin college. Lawrence. R. T.(997). Measuring the image of God: The God image inventory and the God image scales. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 25, 24-226. Masten. A. S., & Coatsworth. J. D. (998). The developement of competence in favorable and unfavorable enviroment: Lesson from research on successful children. A merican Psy - cholog ist, 53(2), 205-220. Rizzuto, Ana-Maria.(979). The birth of the living God: a psychoanaly tic study. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Parr, D. G., Montgomery. M., & Debell, C. (998). Flow theory as a model for enhancing student resilience. P rof essional School Counseling (5), 26-32. Rak, F. C., & Patterson. E. L(996). Promoting resilience in at risk children. Journey of couns eling & Develop em ent. 74, 368-373. : 2004. 09. 5 : 2004.. 07 : 2004.. 5-29 -
The Korea Journal of Counseling 2004, Vol. 5, No. 4, 28-292 The Relationship among Christians' Self-Esteem, Interpersonal Relation Ability, Resilience, Life Satisfaction, and God Image Hyae-Lee Hw ang Handong Global University M i-kyung Kim This study examined the relation between God's image and psychological index representing healthy life. For this study, the questionnaires containing God image, self-esteem, interpersonal relation ability, resilience, and life satisfaction were administerd to 49 Handong college students. The Result of this study confirmed that God's image shows positive relationship with psychological index of self-esteem, interpersonal relation ability, resilience, and life satisfaction. Based on the results, when we counsel college students who are christians, it was tentatively suggested that the effort in changing God image may affect client's mental health regarding self-esteem, interpersonal relation ability, resilience, and life satisfaction. Keywords: God image, self -esteem, interp ersonal relation ability, resilience, lif e satisf action. - 292 -