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1 : *. 375, -,,. AMOS..,.,.,.,.,... * (Corresponding Author): / / ( ) 1095 Tel: / ejsohn@kmu.ac.kr

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7 ,,, Pearson. 1. (r=.47), (r=.24), (r=.21). (r=.20), (r=.23), (r=.40)..,,,. 2 CFI=.97, TLI=.95, RMSEA=.07. CFI TLI.90, RMSEA , 1, **.24 **.20 **.21 **.23 **.40 ** ** <.01. CFI TLI RMSEA (.05.08)

8 t *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** p <.001. Δ Δ CFI TLI RMSEA , 1., ( =41)=111.75, CFI=.96, TLI=.95, RMSEA= ( =39)=98.80, CFI=.97, TLI=.96, RMSEA=

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10 ( =.16, p.05). 4. (bootstrap). 5.,,.. Deci Ryan(1985)..,. (Deci & Ryan, 1985; Soenens & Vansteenkiste, 2010) Vansteenkiste (2005).., (Soenens & Vansteenkiste, 2010).,. (Deci & Richard, 2011), (Sarah & Andrew, 2011)..,. (Melrose, 2011) (Frost et al., 1993; Hewitt & Flett, 1991a, 1991b).,.,. (, 2010;

11 ,, 2013; Soenens et al., 2005; Soenens et al., 2008).,.,. (Barber, 1996; Barber et al., 1994; Blatt & Shahar, 2004; Pettit et al., 2001; Soenens et al., 2008), (2009)..,,..,.,,,. Soenens (2005) (2013)..,....,.,, (2010), (2013).

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13 ., (2012). :. (1), (2011). :. (12), (2011).,., (2006).. (4), , (2006).,. (2), (2010).,., (2008)., :. (3), , (2009). :. (2), ,,, Soenens, B. (2008).,. (5), (2008).. (3), , (2013). :. (3), (2010). :. (4), , (2010).. (6), (2004). :. (1), , (2012).. (2), (2009).,., (2010). :. (2), (2007). /. (1), ,, (2001). CES-D. (1),

14 59-76., (2013).. (1), (2008).,. (2007). -. (3), (2012).. (2), (2011) , kyci.or.kr. (1993).,., (2006).. (4), , (2009). -. (2), (2010).,. (2012). ( ) : , Aunola, K., & Nurmi, J. E. (2004). Maternal affection moderates the impact of psychological control on a child's mathematical performance. Developmental Psychology, 40(6), Averill, J. R. (1983). Studies on anger and aggression: Implications for theories of emotion. American Psychologist, 38(11), Barber, B. K. (1996). Parental psychological control: Revisiting a neglected construct. Child Development, 67, Barber, B. K., & Harmon, E. L. (2002). Violating the self: Parental psychological control of children and adolescents. In B. K. Barber (Ed.), Intrusive parenting: How psychological control affects children and adolescents(pp ). Washington, D. C.: American Psychological Association Press. Barber, B. K., Olsen, J. E., & Shagle, S. C. (1994). Associations between parental psychological and behavioral control and youth internalized and externalized behaviors. Child Development, 65(4), Blatt, S. J. (1995). The destructiveness of perfectionism: Implications for the treatment of depression. American Psychologist, 50(12), Blatt, S. J., & Shahar, G. (2004). Psychoanalysis: For what, with whom, and how: A comparison with psychotherapy. Journal of American Psychoanalytic Association, 52(2), Deci, E. L., & Richard, F. (2011). [Why we do what we do]. ( ). : ( 1996 ). Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self determination in human behavior. New York: Plenum. Evans, D. L., & Andrews, L. W. (2005). If your adolescent has depression or bipolar disorder. New York: Oxford University Press. Frost, R, O., Heimberg, R. G., Holt, C. S., Mattia, J.

15 I., & Neubauer, A. L. (1993). A comparison of two measure of perfectionism. Personality and Individual Differences, 14(1), Hewitt, P. L., & Dyck, D. G. (1986). Perfectionism, stress, and vulnerability to depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 10(1), Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1991a). Perfectionism in the self and social contest: Conceptualization, assessment and association with psychopathology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(3), Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1991b). Dimensions of perfectionism in unipolar depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100(1), Kandel, D. B., & Davis, M. (1986). Adult sequela of adolescent depressive symptoms. Archives of General Psychiatry, 43(3), Kwon, S. W., & Oei, T. P. S. (1992). Differential causal roles of dysfunctional attitudes and automatic thoughts in depression. Cognitive Research, 16(3), Melrose, S. (2011). Perfectionism and depression: vulnerabilities nurses need to understand. Nursing Research and Practice, Nakamura, W. M., Stewart, K. B., & Tatarka, M. E. (2000). Assessing father-infant interaction using the NCAST teaching scale: A pilot study. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 54(1), Nelson, D. A., & Crick, N. R. (2002). Parental psychological control: Implications for childhood physical and relational aggression. In B. K. Barber (Ed.), Intrusive parenting: How psychological control affects children and adolescents(pp ). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Olsen, S. F., Yang, C., Hart, C. H., Robinson, C. C., Wu, P., & Nelson, D. A. (2002). Maternal psychological control and preschool children s behavioral outcomes in China, Russia, and the United States. In B. K. Barber (Ed.), Intrusive parenting: How psychological control affects children and adolescents(pp ). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Pettit, G. S., Laird, R. D., Dodge, K. A., Bates, J. E., & Criss, M. M. (2001). Antecedents and behavior-problem outcomes of parental monitoring and psychological control in early adolescence. Child Development, 72(2), Ryan, R. M. (1995). Psychological needs and the facilitation of integrative processes. Journal of Personality, 63(3), Sarah, H. M., & Andrew, P. H. (2011). The relationship between multidimensional perfectionism and psychological need thwarting in junior sports participants. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 12(6), Smetana, J. G. (1988). Adolescents' and parents' conceptions of parental authority. Child Development, 59(2), Smetana, J. G. (1989). Adolescents' and parents' reasoning about actual family conflict. Child Development, 60(5), Smetana, J. G., & Asquith, P. (1994). Adolescents' and parents' conceptions of parental authority and personal autonomy. Child Development, 65(4), Soenens, B., Elliot, A. J., Goossens, L., K., Vansteenkiste, M., Luyten, P., & Duriez, B. (2005). The intergenerational transmission of

16 perfectionism: Parents psychological control as an intervening variable. Journal of Family Psychology, 19(3), Soenens, B., Luyckx, K., Vansteenkiste, M., Duriez., B., & Goossens, L. (2008). Clarifying the link between parental psychological control and adolescents depressive symptoms. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 54(4), Soenens, B., Luyckx, K., Vansteenkiste, M., Luyten, P., Duriez, B., & Goossens, L. (2008). Maladaptive perfectionism as an intervening variable between psychological control and adolescent depressive symptoms: A three-wave longitudinal study. Journal of Family Psychology, 22(3), Soenens, B., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2010). A Theoretical upgrade of the concept of parental psychological control: Proposing new insights on the basis of self-determination theory. Developmental Review, 30(1), Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Goossens, L., Duriez, B., & Niemiec, C. P. (2008). The intervening role of relational aggression between psychological control and friendship quality. Social Development, 17(3), Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Luyten, P., Duriez, B., & Goossens, L. (2005). Maladaptive perfectionistic self-representations: The mediational link between psychological control and adjustment. Personality and Individual Differences, 38(2), Sturman, E. D., Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., & Rudolph, S. G. (2009). Dimensions of perfectionism and self-worth contingencies in depression. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive- Behavior Therapy, 27(4), Vansteenkiste, M., Zhou, M., Lens, W., & Soenens, B. (2005). Experiences of autonomy and control among Chinese learners: vitalizing or immobilizing? Journal of Educational Psychology, 97(3), : : :

17 Maternal psychological control and university students depression: The mediating effect of autonomy need thwarting and socially prescribed perfectionism Dong-Ulsan Children and Adolescents Developmental Center Keimyung University The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of maternal psychological control on university students depression, focusing on the mediating roles of autonomy need thwarting and socially prescribed perfectionism. Three hundred and seventy five university students in Daegu participated in this study. A Psychological Control Scale-Youth Self-Report, Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale-parent-child relationship, socially prescribed perfectionism scale of Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, and a Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale were administered to participants. Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS was used for the analyses of this study. The results of the current study were as follows. First, maternal psychological control significantly influenced autonomy need thwarting. Second, autonomy need thwarting had an effect on socially prescribed perfectionism. Third, socially prescribed perfectionism influenced depression. Fourth, maternal psychological control significantly influenced socially prescribed perfectionism. Fifth, maternal psychological control significantly affected depression. Results suggest that the mediating roles of autonomy need thwarting and socially prescribed perfectionism are important in the relation of maternal psychological control and depression. These results might provide directions for the research and practice of university students counseling. Key words : psychological control, depression, autonomy need thwarting, socially prescribed perfectionism, self-determination theory

상담학연구 (, ).,,, ,.,,,,.,.,.,.. (Corresponding Author): / / ( ) 250 / Tel: /

상담학연구 (, ).,,, ,.,,,,.,.,.,.. (Corresponding Author): / / ( ) 250 / Tel: / (, ).,,, 5 1-2 697,.,,,,.,.,.,.. (Corresponding Author): / / (363-791) 250 / Tel: 043-230-3441 / E-mail: heejoungkim@knue.ac.kr (2011) ( ) 1.24 222 217..,. (Barber, 2002; Blatt, 2004; Pettit et al., 2001).